专题七 动词的时态
考点1 一般现在时
1.(2021北京,9)—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did
C.will do D.was doing
2.(2019北京,7)Sam with his friends every weekend.
A.skates B.is skating
C.has skated D.was skating
3.(2018北京,7)Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads
C.is reading D.has read
知识拓展 read是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词和原形一样都是read,只是发音有所不同。
4.(2017北京,26)—How do you usually go to school
—I to school on foot.
A.go B.went
C.was going D.will go
5.(2014北京,28)—What do you often do at weekends
—I often my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited
C.have visited D.will visit
考点2 一般过去时
1.(2021北京,8)My parents and I trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planting D.planted
2.(2018北京,9)David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin
C.began D.has begun
3.(2016北京,25)—Where did you go last weekend
—I to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
4.(2012北京,26)—Where were you last Saturday
—I in the Capital Museum.
A.am B.will be C.was D.have been
考点3 一般将来时
1.(2022北京,8)Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed
C.succeeded D.have succeeded
2.(2020北京,7)If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrived D.have arrived
3.(2019北京,10)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A.will book B.booked
C.have booked D.was booking
4.(2013北京,30)Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week.
A.visited B.visits
C.was visiting D.will visit
考点4 现在进行时
1.(2022北京,7)The workers the community center now.
A.cleaned B.were cleaning
C.will clean D.are cleaning
2.(2021北京,7)—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing
C.wrote D.have written
3.(2020北京,10)—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother with his toy car now.
A.will play B.is playing
C.plays D.played
4.(2019北京,8)—Tom, what’s your dad doing
—He my bike.
A.repairs B.will repair
C.has repaired D.is repairing
5.(2016北京,26)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping
6.(2015北京,27)—Mum, where is Dad
—He flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants
C.will plant D.is planting
考点5 过去进行时
1.(2022北京,9)I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.am thinking
2.(2020北京,8)I on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A.work B.will work
C.was working D.am working
3.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
4.(2017北京,27)My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing
5.(2014北京,30)—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I the classroom.
A.was cleaning B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.clean
考点6 现在完成时
1.(2022北京,10)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
2.(2021北京,10)Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning
C.has learned D.will learn
3.(2020北京,9)We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
4.(2019北京,9)Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed
C.will change D.has changed
5.(2018北京,10)—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B.has taught
C.is teaching D.will teach
6.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know
知识拓展 现在完成时与“since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)”“for+时间段”等连用。
基础练
1.(2022朝阳一模,10)Be quiet! Your little sister now.
A.sleeps
B.is sleeping
C.slept
D.has slept
2.(2022朝阳一模,9)Mr.White me English on line since two years ago.
A.is teaching B.will teach
C.teaches D.has taught
3.(2022朝阳一模,7)I to ride a bike when I was six years old.
A.learn B.am learning
C.learned D.will learn
4.(2022朝阳一模,8)My mother usually a cup of coffee on her way to the office.
A.buys B.will buy
C.is buying D.has bought
5.(2022海淀一模,9)All of us great progress since we started junior high school.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make
6.(2022海淀一模,10)The kids an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday.
A.took B.take
C.are taking D.were taking
7.(2022海淀一模,8)The supermarket at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m. every day.
A.is opening B.opened
C.opens D.will open
8.(2021东城二模,7)—I a book report now. Can I talk to you later
—No problem.
A.write B.wrote
C.am writing D.was writing
9.(2021西城二模,8)Jack is good at English. He several prizes in the competition last year.
A.wins B.won
C.will win D.has won
10.(2021海淀二模,9)We online classes at this time last year.
A.are taking B.were taking
C.will take D.take
提升练
1.(2022海淀一模,7)—Nick,take out the trash,please.
—Wait a minute, Mom. I an e mail to Mr. Smith now.
A.write B.am writing
C.wrote D.will write
2.(2022西城一模,8)The boys in our class trained hard and the basketball game last month.
A.win B.won
C.are winning D.will win
3.(2022西城一模,9)—Are you ready to do some housework
—Yes. I my homework already.
A.finish B.was finishing
C.will finish D.have finished
4.(2022西城一模,10)I for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs.
A.wait B.is waiting
C.was waiting D.waited
5.(2022西城一模,7)—Tom, could you help me with my art project
—Give me a minute. I on the phone now.
A.talk B.was talking
C.am talking D.have talked
6.(2022房山一模,10)My dad dinner for us every evening and we all like the dishes.
A.was cooking B.cooks
C.is cooking D.cooked
7.(2022海淀二模,7)—Turn down the music, David. Your little brother now.
—Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that.
A.is sleeping B.was sleeping
C.sleeps D.slept
8.(2021丰台二模,9)I the book to the library as soon as I arrive at school tomorrow.
A.return B.will return
C.returned D.have returned
9.(2021昌平二模,9)Many children in South Sudan the trouble of hunger at the moment.
A.face B.faces
C.is facing D.are facing
10.(2021昌平二模,10)Sanya a popular touring city for a long time.
A.was B.is
C.will be D.has been专题七 动词的时态
考点1 一般现在时
1.(2021北京,9)—Lily, what do you usually do after school
—I exercise with my friends.
A.do B.did
C.will do D.was doing
答案 A 句意:——莉莉,放学后你通常做什么 ——我和我的朋友们做运动。本题考查动词的时态。由问句的时间状语usually可知,设空处要用一般现在时,故选A。
2.(2019北京,7)Sam with his friends every weekend.
A.skates B.is skating
C.has skated D.was skating
答案 A 句意:萨姆每个周末都跟他的朋友们去滑冰。此题考查一般现在时的用法。由every weekend可知应用一般现在时,因此选A。
3.(2018北京,7)Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening.
A.read B.reads
C.is reading D.has read
答案 B 句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上都和他的爸爸阅读图画书。此题考查动词时态。根据时间状语every evening可以确定时态为一般现在时。句子主语He 为第三人称单数,因此需要把动词变成第三人称单数形式。故选B。
知识拓展 read是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词和原形一样都是read,只是发音有所不同。
4.(2017北京,26)—How do you usually go to school
—I to school on foot.
A.go B.went
C.was going D.will go
答案 A 句意:——你通常怎样去上学 ——我步行去上学。本题考查动词的时态。根据“usually”可知应用一般现在时。故选A。
解题关键 对于问答形式的题干,答语的时态往往由问句来决定。问句中的do和usually决定了答句的时态。
5.(2014北京,28)—What do you often do at weekends
—I often my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited
C.have visited D.will visit
答案 A 句意:——你经常在周末做什么 ——我经常拜访我的祖父母。此题考查动词时态。根据often和at weekends可以确定时态为一般现在时。故选A。
考点2 一般过去时
1.(2021北京,8)My parents and I trees last Sunday.
A.plant B.will plant
C.are planting D.planted
答案 D 句意:我父母和我上周日种树了。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语last Sunday可知,设空处要用一般过去时,故选D。
2.(2018北京,9)David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A.begins B.will begin
C.began D.has begun
答案 C 句意:戴维是一位网球运动员。他六岁就开始打网球了。此题考查动词时态。时间状语从句表示的是过去的时间,主句应用一般过去时,故选C。
3.(2016北京,25)—Where did you go last weekend
—I to the Great Wall.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.have gone
答案 B 句意:——上周末你去哪儿了 ——我去长城了。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的did和last weekend可知,应用一般过去时,故选B。
4.(2012北京,26)—Where were you last Saturday
—I in the Capital Museum.
A.am B.will be C.was D.have been
答案 C 句意:——你上周六在哪儿 ——我在首都博物馆。本题考查一般过去时。根据问句中的last Saturday可知,答语应用一般过去时,故选C。
考点3 一般将来时
1.(2022北京,8)Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed
C.succeeded D.have succeeded
答案 A 考查一般将来时。句意:不要灰心。如果你坚持努力,有一天你会获得成功。此处为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
2.(2020北京,7)If you take this train, you in Shanghai in five hours.
A.arrive B.will arrive
C.arrived D.have arrived
答案 B 句意:如果你乘这列火车,你将在五个小时后到达上海。在含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,要遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。所以答案为B。
3.(2019北京,10)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A.will book B.booked
C.have booked D.was booking
答案 A 句意:如果你想参观故宫博物院,我明天就给你订票。此题考查一般将来时。含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处是主句谓语,所以要用一般将来时,因此选A。
4.(2013北京,30)Mr. Green, a famous writer, our school next week.
A.visited B.visits
C.was visiting D.will visit
答案 D 句意:格林先生,一位著名的作家,将于下周参观我们的学校。此题考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知本句要用一般将来时,因此选D。
考点4 现在进行时
1.(2022北京,7)The workers the community center now.
A.cleaned B.were cleaning
C.will clean D.are cleaning
答案 D 考查现在进行时。句意:工作人员现在正在清扫社区活动中心。结合句意和now可知,应用现在进行时,故选D。
2.(2021北京,7)—Peter, what are you doing
—Oh, I a report about national heroes.
A.will write B.am writing
C.wrote D.have written
答案 B 句意:——彼得,你在干什么 ——哦,我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。本题考查动词的时态。由what are you doing可知,设空处要用现在进行时,故选B。
3.(2020北京,10)—What’s that noise, Sam
—My little brother with his toy car now.
A.will play B.is playing
C.plays D.played
答案 B 句意:——哪来的响声,萨姆 ——我弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具车。本题考查动词的时态。根据句意可知声音的发出和对话的进行是在同一时间,其次答语中的now也提示弟弟玩玩具车的动作正在进行,故选B。
4.(2019北京,8)—Tom, what’s your dad doing
—He my bike.
A.repairs B.will repair
C.has repaired D.is repairing
答案 D 句意:——汤姆, 你爸爸在干什么 ——他在修我的自行车。此题考查现在进行时的用法。问句是现在进行时,对此时此刻在做的事情进行提问,所以答语也要用现在进行时,因此选D。
5.(2016北京,26)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping
答案 D 句意:请不要这么吵闹。婴儿现在正在睡觉。本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now可知,应用现在进行时,故选D。
6.(2015北京,27)—Mum, where is Dad
—He flowers in the garden now.
A.planted B.plants
C.will plant D.is planting
答案 D 句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里 ——他现在正在花园里种花。本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now及语境可知,应用现在进行时,故选D。
考点5 过去进行时
1.(2022北京,9)I about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A.think B.will think
C.was thinking D.am thinking
答案 C 考查过去进行时。根据rang可知此处指过去的某一时刻正在做某事,所以用过去进行时,故选C。
2.(2020北京,8)I on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A.work B.will work
C.was working D.am working
答案 C 句意:昨晚当弗兰克给我打电话的时候,我正在用电脑工作。此题考查动词的时态。“昨晚当弗兰克给我打电话的时候”是过去的时间点,在过去的某时某刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时,所以答案为C。
3.(2018北京,8)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watching B.watch
C.have watched D.will watch
答案 A 句意:——保罗,昨晚9点你在干什么 ——我在和我的朋友们在电影院里看电影。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的were you doing和at nine last night可知,应用过去进行时,故选A。
4.(2017北京,27)My mother some washing when the telephone rang.
A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing
答案 D 句意:当电话铃声响时,我妈妈正在洗衣服。本题考查动词的时态。从句“when the telephone rang”表示一个过去的时间点,结合句意可知主句应用过去进行时。故选D。
5.(2014北京,30)—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I the classroom.
A.was cleaning B.have cleaned
C.will clean D.clean
答案 A 句意:——我们昨天下午打篮球时,你正在干什么 ——我正在打扫教室。本题考查动词的时态。根据问句中的“were you doing”“were playing basketball”及“yesterday afternoon”可知,应用过去进行时,故选A。
考点6 现在完成时
1.(2022北京,10)Jim a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A.learns B.learned
C.will learn D.has learned
答案 D 考查现在完成时。句意:自吉姆开始在我们学校学习以来,他已经学了很多关于中国文化的知识了。由since后跟的时态为一般过去时的从句可知,主句用现在完成时,故选D。
2.(2021北京,10)Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He’s much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning
C.has learned D.will learn
答案 C 句意:史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。他现在汉语水平更高了。本题考查动词的时态。由句子的时间状语for two years可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故选C。
3.(2020北京,9)We each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see
C.won’t see D.haven’t seen
答案 D 句意:自从我来了北京,我们彼此就没有见过面了,但是我们电子邮件往来十分频繁。此题考查现在完成时。提示词为since,没见面的动作从过去一直持续到现在,所以用现在完成时,故答案为D。
4.(2019北京,9)Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A.changes B.changed
C.will change D.has changed
答案 D 句意:我们的校园生活从2017年开始变化很大。我们现在有更多的活动。此题考查现在完成时的用法。根据时间状语since 2017可知应用现在完成时,因此选D。
5.(2018北京,10)—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.
A.teaches B.has taught
C.is teaching D.will teach
答案 B 句意:——露西,你的叔叔是一位老师吗 ——是的,他是(一位老师)。他教历史已经有将近二十年了。此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years可知应用现在完成时,故选B。
解题关键 确定与特定时态对应的时间状语是解题的关键。
6.(2017北京,28)Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.
A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know
答案 C 句意:莉莉是我的同班同学。自从她来到我们学校,我们就相互认识了。本题考查动词的时态。根据从句“since she came to our school”可知,主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
知识拓展 现在完成时与“since+时间点/从句(一般过去时)”“for+时间段”等连用。
基础练
1.(2022朝阳一模,10)Be quiet! Your little sister now.
A.sleeps
B.is sleeping
C.slept
D.has slept
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,句子要用现在进行时,故选B。
2.(2022朝阳一模,9)Mr.White me English on line since two years ago.
A.is teaching B.will teach
C.teaches D.has taught
答案 D 考查动词时态。时间状语为“since+一段时间+ago”,句子要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has done”。故选D。
3.(2022朝阳一模,7)I to ride a bike when I was six years old.
A.learn B.am learning
C.learned D.will learn
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据“when I was six years old”可知,主句描述过去发生的事情,谓语动词用一般过去时,故选C。
4.(2022朝阳一模,8)My mother usually a cup of coffee on her way to the office.
A.buys B.will buy
C.is buying D.has bought
答案 A 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
5.(2022海淀一模,9)All of us great progress since we started junior high school.
A.make B.made
C.have made D.will make
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据从句“since we started junior high school”可知,主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
6.(2022海淀一模,10)The kids an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday.
A.took B.take
C.are taking D.were taking
答案 D 考查动词时态。根据“when their parents arrived home yesterday”可知,此处强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,主句主语为复数The kids,故用过去进行时 were taking,故选D。
7.(2022海淀一模,8)The supermarket at 8:30 a.m. and closes at 8:30 p.m. every day.
A.is opening B.opened
C.opens D.will open
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据“closes”可知,此空也应填动词第三人称单数形式,故选C。
8.(2021东城二模,7)—I a book report now. Can I talk to you later
—No problem.
A.write B.wrote
C.am writing D.was writing
答案 C 句意:——现在我正在写读书报告。我可以稍后再找你聊吗 ——没问题。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的关键词now和句意可知,应用现在进行时,故本题答案为C。
9.(2021西城二模,8)Jack is good at English. He several prizes in the competition last year.
A.wins B.won
C.will win D.has won
答案 B 句意:杰克擅长英语。去年他在竞赛中获得了好几个奖项。本题考查动词的时态。从时间状语last year可以直接确定设空处为一般过去时,故本题答案为B。
10.(2021海淀二模,9)We online classes at this time last year.
A.are taking B.were taking
C.will take D.take
答案 B 句意:去年的这个时候我们正在上网课。本题考查动词的时态。从时间状语at this time last year可知是过去某个时间正在做的事情,要用过去进行时,故本题答案为B。
提升练
1.(2022海淀一模,7)—Nick,take out the trash,please.
—Wait a minute, Mom. I an e mail to Mr. Smith now.
A.write B.am writing
C.wrote D.will write
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,结构为“be动词+doing”。故选B。
2.(2022西城一模,8)The boys in our class trained hard and the basketball game last month.
A.win B.won
C.are winning D.will win
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知,应用一般过去时,故选B。
3.(2022西城一模,9)—Are you ready to do some housework
—Yes. I my homework already.
A.finish B.was finishing
C.will finish D.have finished
答案 D 考查动词时态。根据“already”和句意可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+动词过去分词”,故选D。
4.(2022西城一模,10)I for the bus after school when it began to rain cats and dogs.
A.wait B.is waiting
C.was waiting D.waited
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据“when it began to rain cats and dogs”可知下雨的时候我正在等车,表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时 was/were doing。故选C。
5.(2022西城一模,7)—Tom, could you help me with my art project
—Give me a minute. I on the phone now.
A.talk B.was talking
C.am talking D.have talked
答案 C 考查动词时态。根据“Give me a minute”和“now”可知现在正在打电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。故选C。
6.(2022房山一模,10)My dad dinner for us every evening and we all like the dishes.
A.was cooking B.cooks
C.is cooking D.cooked
答案 B 考查动词时态。根据“every evening”可知用一般现在时,主语“My dad”后用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。
7.(2022海淀二模,7)—Turn down the music, David. Your little brother now.
—Sorry, Mom. I didn’t know that.
A.is sleeping B.was sleeping
C.sleeps D.slept
答案 A 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,句子应用现在进行时,故选A。
8.(2021丰台二模,9)I the book to the library as soon as I arrive at school tomorrow.
A.return B.will return
C.returned D.have returned
答案 B 句意:明天我一到学校就把这本书归还给图书馆。本题考查动词的时态。as soon as 表示“一……就……”,其引导的时间状语从句与主句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故本题答案为B。
9.(2021昌平二模,9)Many children in South Sudan the trouble of hunger at the moment.
A.face B.faces
C.is facing D.are facing
答案 D 句意:南苏丹的许多孩子此时正面临着饥饿问题。本题考查动词的时态。at the moment是现在进行时的标志。同时,本题需要注意主谓一致,主语 children为复数,故本题答案为D。
10.(2021昌平二模,10)Sanya a popular touring city for a long time.
A.was B.is
C.will be D.has been
答案 D 句意:很长一段时间以来三亚都是受欢迎的旅游城市。本题考查动词的时态。题干中for a long time是现在完成时的标志。同时,需要注意主谓一致,故本题答案为D。
