专题六 连词
考点1 并列连词
1.(2022北京,6)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
2.(2021北京,5)The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
3.(2020北京,3)Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
5.(2015北京,23)Get up early, you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
6.(2013北京,24)—Which do you prefer,tea coffee
—Tea,please.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
考点2 从属连词
1.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
2.(2016北京,28) I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because
C.If D.Though
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,4)Our parents help and support us a lot, we should be thankful to them.
A.but B.or
C.so D.because
2.(2022朝阳一模,5)Sam didn’t go to the party he had a fever.
A.because B.so
C.but D.or
3.(2022房山一模,5)The volunteers have worked for a whole day, nobody stops to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
4.(2022门头沟一模,5)—Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday
—I’d love to, I have to look after my little brother at home.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
5.(2022平谷一模,3)David has a cold, he can’t come to school today.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
6.(2022顺义一模,4)—Hurry up, we’ll miss the bus.
—OK. I’m coming.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
7.(2022通州一模,4)My father’s leg was hurt, he went to see a doctor.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
8.(2021门头沟二模,3)David keeps doing exercise every day, he is very strong.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
9.(2021顺义一模,3)Get up early, Tom, you will be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
10.(2021海淀二模,3)Drink enough water every day, you will be healthier.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
11.(2021石景山一模,3)We decided to go swimming it was hot outside.
A.so B.or C.because D.until
12.(2021石景山二模,3)I want to go to the Olympic Park there are many beautiful flowers there.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
13.(2021西城一模,3)Susan is ill, she is not at school today.
A.though B.but C.or D.so
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,5)Don’t drink too much cola, you’ll probably put on weight.
A.but B.if C.or D.so
2.(2022延庆一模,5)Get up early, you can’t catch the first bus.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
3.(2022东城一模,3)You should start your work right now, you won’t finish it on time.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
4.(2022石景山一模,3)I missed the last bus, I had to go home on foot.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
5.(2022丰台一模,5)Lucy is busy making a fruit cake it’s her mother’s birthday today.
A.or B.but
C.although D.because
6.(2022大兴一模,5)Be careful, you may cut your finger.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
7.(2022海淀二模,4)Stop eating junk food, you will put on much weight.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
8.(2021丰台一模,4)Jim likes coffee, I prefer tea.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
9.(2021平谷二模,3)The shirt looks good on me, it’s a little expensive.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
10.(2021大兴一模,5)I never gave up trying, I passed the English exam finally.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
11.(2021平谷一模,3)He suffered from a serious leg problem, he didn’t give up his football dream.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
12.(2021房山一模,3)Tom, you’re all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.
A.and B.but
C.so D.or
13.(2020石景山一模,3)We should do some sports every day it is good for our health.
A.so B.although
C.because D.but专题六 连词
考点1 并列连词
1.(2022北京,6)Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
答案 D 考查并列连词。句意:史密斯先生帮助了我很多,因此我对他很感激。or或者,否则;but但是;for因为;so因此,所以。此处表示因果,且为前“因”后“果”,故选D。
2.(2021北京,5)The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
答案 C 句意:医生们工作了十个小时,但没有人休息一下。本题考查连词的用法。前面说“工作了十个小时”,后面说“没有人休息”,前后有明显的转折关系,故选C。
3.(2020北京,3)Wash your hands before meals, you may get ill.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
答案 C 句意:饭前洗手,否则你可能会得病。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据句意可知设空处意为“否则”,故选C。
4.(2019北京,5)This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me.
A.for B.so C.but D.or
答案 C 句意:这顶帽子很漂亮,但是我戴上不好看。此题考查连词的用法。前面说“帽子漂亮”,后面说“我戴上不好看”,前后有明显的转折关系,因此选C。
5.(2015北京,23)Get up early, you’ll be late for school.
A.so B.and C.or D.but
答案 C 句意:快点起床,否则你就迟到了。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句型,根据句意可知设空处意为“否则”,故选C。
6.(2013北京,24)—Which do you prefer,tea coffee
—Tea,please.
A.but B.so C.or D.and
答案 C 问句句意:你更喜欢什么呢,茶还是咖啡 or可以表示选择,意为“或者”,故选C。
考点2 从属连词
1.(2018北京,4)Many people like pandas they are cute.
A.though B.if C.while D.because
答案 D 句意:许多人喜欢大熊猫,因为它们很可爱。此题考查连词的用法。由语境可知,设空处后的内容是原因,所以选择D。
2.(2016北京,28) I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A.When B.Because
C.If D.Though
答案 A 句意:当我到家时,我妹妹正在做作业。本题考查连词。when 是“当……时”的意思,符合语境。故选A。
基础练
1.(2022海淀一模,4)Our parents help and support us a lot, we should be thankful to them.
A.but B.or
C.so D.because
答案 C 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后分句是因果关系,所以选择so。but但是;or或者;because 因为。
2.(2022朝阳一模,5)Sam didn’t go to the party he had a fever.
A.because B.so
C.but D.or
答案 A 考查连词。“发烧了”是“没有去聚会”的原因,所以要用because,故选A。
3.(2022房山一模,5)The volunteers have worked for a whole day, nobody stops to rest.
A.so B.but C.or D.for
答案 B 考查连词。so所以;but但是;or或者;for因为。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折的连词,故选B。
4.(2022门头沟一模,5)—Linda, would you like to see a film with me this Sunday
—I’d love to, I have to look after my little brother at home.
A.so B.for C.but D.or
答案 C 考查连词。so所以;for因为;but但是;or或者。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折的连词,故选C。
5.(2022平谷一模,3)David has a cold, he can’t come to school today.
A.or B.so C.but D.for
答案 B 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后分句是因果关系,所以选择so。or或者;but但是;for因为。
6.(2022顺义一模,4)—Hurry up, we’ll miss the bus.
—OK. I’m coming.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
答案 A 考查连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or引出不做某事的后果,表示否则。and和,并且;but但是;so 因此。故选A。
7.(2022通州一模,4)My father’s leg was hurt, he went to see a doctor.
A.but B.because C.so D.or
答案 C 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后分句是因果关系,所以选择so,表示因此。but但是;because因为;or或者。
8.(2021门头沟二模,3)David keeps doing exercise every day, he is very strong.
A.so B.but C.because D.or
答案 A 句意:戴维每天坚持锻炼,所以他很强壮。本题考查连词。so因此;but但是;because 因为;or或者,否则。根据句意可知答案为A项。
9.(2021顺义一模,3)Get up early, Tom, you will be late for school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
答案 C 句意:Tom,早点起床,否则你上学就要迟到了。本题考查并列连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”,or引出不做某事的后果。
10.(2021海淀二模,3)Drink enough water every day, you will be healthier.
A.or B.but C.and D.though
答案 C 句意:每天喝足量水,你会更健康。本题考查连词。此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,故选C。
11.(2021石景山一模,3)We decided to go swimming it was hot outside.
A.so B.or C.because D.until
答案 C 句意:我们决定去游泳因为外面天气很热。此题考查连词。because表示“因为”,符合句意。
12.(2021石景山二模,3)I want to go to the Olympic Park there are many beautiful flowers there.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
答案 C 句意:我想去奥林匹克公园,因为那里有很多美丽的花。此题考查连词的用法。or或者;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据语境判断设空处前后是因果关系,所以选择C。
13.(2021西城一模,3)Susan is ill, she is not at school today.
A.though B.but C.or D.so
答案 D 句意:Susan病了,所以她今天不在学校。此题考查连词。so引出结果,符合此处语境。
提升练
1.(2022西城一模,5)Don’t drink too much cola, you’ll probably put on weight.
A.but B.if C.or D.so
答案 C 考查连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or引出不做某事的后果,表示否则。 but但是;if如果;so 因此。故选C。
2.(2022延庆一模,5)Get up early, you can’t catch the first bus.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
答案 C 考查连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or引出不做某事的后果,表示否则。and 并且,和;so 因此; but但是。故选C。
3.(2022东城一模,3)You should start your work right now, you won’t finish it on time.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
答案 A 考查连词。or否则;and 并且,和;but但是;so 因此。根据句意可知选A。
4.(2022石景山一模,3)I missed the last bus, I had to go home on foot.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
答案 D 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,所以选择so,表示因此。or或者; because因为;but但是。故选D。
5.(2022丰台一模,5)Lucy is busy making a fruit cake it’s her mother’s birthday today.
A.or B.but
C.although D.because
答案 D 考查连词。or否则;but但是;although虽然;because因为。根据句意可知,露西做水果蛋糕的原因是今天是她妈妈的生日;前后句为因果关系,故选D。
6.(2022大兴一模,5)Be careful, you may cut your finger.
A.so B.or C.but D.for
答案 B 考查连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or引出不做某事的后果,表示否则。故选B。
7.(2022海淀二模,4)Stop eating junk food, you will put on much weight.
A.but B.so C.and D.or
答案 D 考查连词。此句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构,or引出不做某事的后果,表示否则。but但是;so 因此;and 并且,和。故选D。
8.(2021丰台一模,4)Jim likes coffee, I prefer tea.
A.or B.because C.but D.so
答案 C 句意:Jim喜欢咖啡,但是我更喜欢茶。此题考查连词。由句意可知,此处应选表示转折关系的连词。
9.(2021平谷二模,3)The shirt looks good on me, it’s a little expensive.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
答案 A 句意:这件衬衫我穿很好看,但是有点贵。本题考查连词。so所以;or或者;and并且;but但是。根据句意可知,此处应该选择表示转折关系的连词。
10.(2021大兴一模,5)I never gave up trying, I passed the English exam finally.
A.but B.so C.or D.for
答案 B 句意:我从未放弃尝试,所以我最终通过了英语考试。此题考查连词。so表示“所以”,符合句意。
11.(2021平谷一模,3)He suffered from a serious leg problem, he didn’t give up his football dream.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
答案 A 句意:他患有严重的腿部疾病,但他没有放弃他的足球梦想。此题考查连词。设空处前后为转折关系,应用but连接。
12.(2021房山一模,3)Tom, you’re all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.
A.and B.but
C.so D.or
答案 D 句意:Tom,你全身都湿透了。脱掉衣服,否则你会感冒的。本题考查并列连词。or“否则”,引出不做某事的后果。根据句意可知选D。
13.(2020石景山一模,3)We should do some sports every day it is good for our health.
A.so B.although
C.because D.but
答案 C 句意:我们每天都应该做一些运动,因为这对我们的健康有好处。此题考查从属连词。“对健康有好处”是“我们每天都应该做运动”的原因,所以要用because,因此选C。
