中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点22 灿烂星空 中国航天才是真的英雄
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
中国发展航天事业的宗旨是:探索外太空,扩展对地球和宇宙的认识;和平利用外太空,促进人类文明和社会进步,造福全人类;满足经济建设、科技发展、国家安全和社会进步等方面的需求,提高全民科学素质,维护国家权益,增强综合国力。中国发展航天事业贯彻国家科技事业发展的指导方针,即自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来。
2021年6月17日9时22分,中国神舟十二号载人飞船发射,飞行乘组由航天员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波三人组成。10月17日,航天发射次数一年内“首次突破40次”。 2021年执行了55次发射任务,数量位居世界第一。12月13日,“2021年度中国媒体十大流行语”发布。“中国航天”在其中。
北京时间2022年7月24日14时22分,搭载问天实验舱的长征五号B遥三运载火箭,在中国文昌航天发射场点火发射,发射取得圆满成功。
北京时间2023年2月23日19时49分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功将中星26号卫星发射升空,卫星顺利进入预定轨道,发射任务获得圆满成功。该卫星主要用于为固定终端、车/船/机载终端提供高速宽带接入服务。
【典型例题】
(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)
2022年4月16日,神舟十三号载人飞船搭载着神舟十三号三名航天员成功着陆。神舟十三号返回舱开仓瞬间一句“欢迎回家”感动无数人。那一刻对中国航天人的牵挂、敬佩、崇拜之情油然而生。亲爱的同学们,在你的成长经历中是否有那么一个感动的瞬间,请你将其记录下来。
要求:1. 无需翻译作文材料;
2. 联系实际,表达真情实感;
3. 不少于80词;
4. 文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everyone has experienced a moving moment, and I’d like to share mine with you.
It was a rainy summer afternoon several months ago. I was going home by bus after school. It was the rush hour, so there was heavy traffic on the road. A great number of cars and buses were waiting in line. Suddenly our bus driver rushed out. He ran to an old lady who was struggling to cross the road slowly. All the passengers and cars were waiting patiently without any complaints while the driver was helping the old lady cross the road safely. What a touching moment!
If everyone cares for others, we will live in a harmonious world full of love, which benefits us all!
【详解】
1.题干解读:阅读题干可知,要求我们讲述成长经历中一个感动的瞬间。写作前可以提前列举出可能会运用到的单词、短语、句型;写作时要阐述清楚事情发生的经过,说明感动的原因及感受,同时注意写作习惯要符合英语的表达习惯;写作后注意检查。
2.写作指导:这是一篇话题类作文,时态以一般过去时为主,人称以第三人称为主。例文采取三段式的写作手法:第一段点明主题——分享自己感动瞬间;第二段重点描述感动事件的经过;第三段简短介绍感受。
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·天津河北·统考二模)
假如你是李华,上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述这次活动,并表达你的想法。
(1)我听了宇航员的故事,学习到了科学精神。
(2)我做了物理实验,增长了科学知识。
(3)我参观了展览,使我对太空旅行更感兴趣了。
(4)我认为……
参考词汇:
科学精神 scientific spirit
太空旅行 space travel
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
The activities on Space Day of China
Last month, I____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The activities on Space Day of China
Last month, I took part in the space club activities held by the Science and Technology Museum on Space Day of China. In the Science and Technology Museum, first of all, I heard some stories about astronauts and learned the scientific spirit. Next, we did some physics experiments to increase our knowledge of science. Finally, it also made me more interested in space travel by participating in the exhibition.
I think we should take part in more of these activities. These activities can keep our thirst for space knowledge alive and enhance our enthusiasm for science as well.
【详解】
1.题干解读:该题目属于材料作文。根据要点写一篇短文,描述你参加的这次航天俱乐部活动,并表达你的想法。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般过去时为主。本文可以采用两段式写作,第一段描述这次活动的内容,第二段则表达对此次活动的看法。
B
(2022·北京门头沟·统考二模)
飞天梦,强国梦!2022年4月16日,神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人:“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”,“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……
假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送,请你用英语给公众号留言,推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄,对其作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。
提示词语:work hard, stick to, dream, difficulty, overcome
提示问题:● Which space hero do you admire most
● Why do you admire him/her
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. All Chinese people are proud of the three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. Among them, I admire Wang Yaping most.
Wang Yaping is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years’ effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China.
As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示问题介绍自己最崇拜的航天英雄。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍王亚平;第三段介绍自己钦佩王亚平什么。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
C
(2022·河南许昌·统考二模)
北京时间2022年4月16日09时56分,神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆,神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天员王亚平和女儿之间摘星星的约定更是感动了无数网友,被网友们称为“摘星星的妈妈”。这颗星星一定会成为女儿终身难忘的回忆。那么你有过什么令你难忘的回忆?请以“One thing I will never forget”为题,写一篇文章。
要点:
(1)令你难以忘记的事情是什么
(2)你为什么会觉得这件事情令你难忘
(3)你从中学到了什么
要求:
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数不少于100。
One thing I will never forget
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One thing I will never forget
There are lots of things that we will never forget, as for me, I will never forget a big smile. This is a little story between me and my English teacher, Mrs. Gao, who always wears a smile on her face.
When I was in Grade 7, I was so shy that I had no friend. I always felt lonely and Mrs. Gao found this. She always got along well with us, but she paid more attention to me. Her smile brought sunshine into my dull life. She not only encouraged me to join some clubs, but also took me to play sports with classmates. Gradually, I made more friends and became more outgoing than before.
I will never forget the smile. I know the smile can also light up people’s life, and I want to try.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇记叙文写作。以“One thing I will never forget”为题,根据要点进行写作,注意要点齐全,内容充实。
2.写作指导:本文用第一人称的单数来写作;时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主;在写作时,根据要点提示可分三段进行写作:第一段写难忘的事情,第二段说明难忘的原因,第三段说明从中学到了什么。要保证条理清晰,语句连贯,注意两种时态的正确使用。
D
(2022·广东·九年级专题)
中国航天日(Space Day of China),为纪念中国航天事业取得的成就、向宇航员致敬,学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们,请根据以下提示,完成书信。90词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
1. 为他们对太空事业做出的贡献感到骄傲;
2. 询问太空站(space station)上生活和工作的情况(至少两点);
3. 对天宫课堂(Tiangong Class)非常期待,希望学习到更多的航天知识;
4. 表达关心,祝愿他们顺利返航(return to Earth)、安全着陆(land v.)。
Dear astronauts,
I am writing to you with great excitement. _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear astronauts,
I am writing to you with great excitement. I am proud of your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation. Have you adapted to the weightless environment If you miss your family, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis. Additionally, I am looking forward to “Tiangong Class”. I hope we can learn a lot about the knowledge of space by it.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! We all hope you will return to Earth smoothly and land safe and sound.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】
1. 题干解读:题目要求给宇航员们写一封信;要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导:此作文时态以一般现在时为主,穿插使用其他时态;采用第一人称和第二人称口吻;可采用2段落格式,第一段:阐述对宇航员的尊敬、对太空生活的好奇以及对天宫课堂的期待;第二段:表达关心和祝愿。
E
(2022·福建福州·统考模拟预测)
2022年4月24日是第七个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华,你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动,请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信,根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动, 并分享你的收获及感受。投稿至学校邮箱。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含海报中的信息,可适当发挥,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going
I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you agree with me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Tony,
How is everything going
I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. It was held in the school hall on April 24th, 2022. We had the chance to try on spacesuits and talked to the astronauts face to face online. Also, we watched videos about Tiangong Class, which helped us learn about the mystery of space. Then, to step further into the field of rocket making, we made rocket models together.
I had great fun and learned much from the activity. I think it’s our duty to work harder and make contributions to developing the space industry in China.
Do you agree with me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求根据海报信息给Tony写信介绍学校举办的校园航天系列活动,并分享自己的收获及感受。
2.写作指导:信件开头和结尾已给出,需要将正文补充完整。要在正文中介绍具体的活动时间、地点及活动内容,还要简要谈谈自己的收获及感受。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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热点22 灿烂星空 中国航天才是真的英雄
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
中国发展航天事业的宗旨是:探索外太空,扩展对地球和宇宙的认识;和平利用外太空,促进人类文明和社会进步,造福全人类;满足经济建设、科技发展、国家安全和社会进步等方面的需求,提高全民科学素质,维护国家权益,增强综合国力。中国发展航天事业贯彻国家科技事业发展的指导方针,即自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来。
2021年6月17日9时22分,中国神舟十二号载人飞船发射,飞行乘组由航天员聂海胜、刘伯明和汤洪波三人组成。10月17日,航天发射次数一年内“首次突破40次”。 2021年执行了55次发射任务,数量位居世界第一。12月13日,“2021年度中国媒体十大流行语”发布。“中国航天”在其中。
北京时间2022年7月24日14时22分,搭载问天实验舱的长征五号B遥三运载火箭,在中国文昌航天发射场点火发射,发射取得圆满成功。
北京时间2023年2月23日19时49分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心使用长征三号乙运载火箭,成功将中星26号卫星发射升空,卫星顺利进入预定轨道,发射任务获得圆满成功。该卫星主要用于为固定终端、车/船/机载终端提供高速宽带接入服务。
【典型例题】
(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)
2022年4月16日,神舟十三号载人飞船搭载着神舟十三号三名航天员成功着陆。神舟十三号返回舱开仓瞬间一句“欢迎回家”感动无数人。那一刻对中国航天人的牵挂、敬佩、崇拜之情油然而生。亲爱的同学们,在你的成长经历中是否有那么一个感动的瞬间,请你将其记录下来。
要求:1. 无需翻译作文材料;
2. 联系实际,表达真情实感;
3. 不少于80词;
4. 文章不得出现真实姓名和校名。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【压轴猜题】
A
(2022·天津河北·统考二模)
假如你是李华,上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述这次活动,并表达你的想法。
(1)我听了宇航员的故事,学习到了科学精神。
(2)我做了物理实验,增长了科学知识。
(3)我参观了展览,使我对太空旅行更感兴趣了。
(4)我认为……
参考词汇:
科学精神 scientific spirit
太空旅行 space travel
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
The activities on Space Day of China
Last month, I____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
(2022·北京门头沟·统考二模)
飞天梦,强国梦!2022年4月16日,神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。习总书记深情寄语航天人:“在航天事业发展的征程上勇攀高峰、不断前行”,“你们是新时代中国航天事业无数奋斗者、攀登者的代表”……
假如你是李华,你校英语社团公众号正在做“我最崇拜的航天英雄”系列推送,请你用英语给公众号留言,推荐一位你最崇拜的航天英雄,对其作简要介绍,并说明推荐理由。
提示词语:work hard, stick to, dream, difficulty, overcome
提示问题:● Which space hero do you admire most
● Why do you admire him/her
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
(2022·河南许昌·统考二模)
北京时间2022年4月16日09时56分,神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱成功着陆,神舟十三号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。航天员王亚平和女儿之间摘星星的约定更是感动了无数网友,被网友们称为“摘星星的妈妈”。这颗星星一定会成为女儿终身难忘的回忆。那么你有过什么令你难忘的回忆?请以“One thing I will never forget”为题,写一篇文章。
要点:
(1)令你难以忘记的事情是什么
(2)你为什么会觉得这件事情令你难忘
(3)你从中学到了什么
要求:
(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;
(2)词数不少于100。
One thing I will never forget
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
(2022·广东·九年级专题)
中国航天日(Space Day of China),为纪念中国航天事业取得的成就、向宇航员致敬,学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们,请根据以下提示,完成书信。90词左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
1. 为他们对太空事业做出的贡献感到骄傲;
2. 询问太空站(space station)上生活和工作的情况(至少两点);
3. 对天宫课堂(Tiangong Class)非常期待,希望学习到更多的航天知识;
4. 表达关心,祝愿他们顺利返航(return to Earth)、安全着陆(land v.)。
Dear astronauts,
I am writing to you with great excitement. _____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
E
(2022·福建福州·统考模拟预测)
2022年4月24日是第七个“中国航天日”。假如你是李华,你的学校在那天举办了校园航天系列活动,请你用英文给你的笔友Tony写信,根据海报信息向他介绍本次活动, 并分享你的收获及感受。投稿至学校邮箱。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含海报中的信息,可适当发挥,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通畅,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going
I’m writing to tell you that our school has just had an interesting School Space Day. ____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you agree with me
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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