人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit2Travelling around Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
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Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is reported that a 3% ________ (economy) growth is the government’s aim.
2. Provide the doctor with your ________ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment.
3. It was ________ (believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at Yao Ming.
4. Jane saw her sister off at the railway station, waving until the train was out ________ sight.
5. Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments ________ her performance.
6. They had an accident on the road, so they didn’t check ________ at their hotel until midnight.
7. In middle schools of that country, boys are requested not ________ (wear) long hair.
8. I must watch TV now; I can’t wait ________ (know) which team will win at last.
9. My parents ________ (take) me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend.
10. It rained heavily, ________ (cause) terrible flooding in the area.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：历史文化 词数：181 难度：中心 建议用时：7分钟
[湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2019高一联考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China 1 (list) in the World Cultural Heritage（世界文化遗产）by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2 a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 3 (cover) thousands of kilometres from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls 4 (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5 wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6 (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in 7 soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 8 (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9 (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — “He who does not reach the Great Wall 10 (be) not a true man.”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：316 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps I’ll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
1. Why did the writer feel sorry for himself
A. There was too much pollution.
B. He usually missed the full moon sights.
C. He didn’t adapt to modern inventions.
D. There were too many accidents on the road.
2. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A. No modern equipment.
B. Complete silence.
C. The nice full moon.
D. The high mountains.
3. In Paragraph 4, modern things are mentioned mainly to ________.
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
4. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Touched by the moon
B. The pleasures of modern Life
C. A Bottomless Well of Silence
D. Break Away From Modern Life
答案：
刷单句填空
1. economic修饰名词 growth应用形容词，economic growth意为“经济增长”。故填 economic。
2. detailed句意为：向医生提供你详细的病史以便你能得到更好的治疗。作定语修饰名词短语应用形容词。detailed意为“详细的”。
3. unbelievable句意为：令人难以置信的是，球迷们为了看一眼姚明，在体育馆外面等了三个小时。根据句意可知填unbelievable。
4. of out of sight为固定搭配，意为“看不见”。故填of。
5. on/about make comments on/about意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。
6. in句意为：他们在路上出了事故，所以直到半夜才在旅馆办理入住。check in意为“登记办理入住手续”。
7. to wear be requested（not）to do sth意为“被要求（不许）做某事”。故填 to wear。
8. to know can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to know。
9. will take/are taking take在此是谓语动词，根据时间状语next weekend可知，此处表示将来的动作，故可用一般将来时；take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，因此也可用进行时表将来。故填 will take/are taking。
10. causing cause在此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填 causing。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了已被列入世界文化遗产名录的中国长城的相关资料。
1. was listed list在此是谓语动词，与主语 The great Wall of China之间是被动关系；根据时间状语n1987可知应用一般过去时。故填 was listed。
2. like句意为：正像一条巨龙一样，它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脉间……此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。故填like。
3. covering设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式。cover与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 covering。
4. joined此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，join与宾语the wall之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填joined。
5. the此处特指长城的城墙，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6. to walk句意为：…它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。“形容词+ enough+（for sb/sth）to do sth”意为“足够…以（让某人/某物）做某事”。故填 to walk。
7. which此处in ________ soldiers used to keep watch是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 watchtowers，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，故填关系代词 which。
8. attractive句意为：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…修饰名词 spots应用形容词。attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填 attractive。
9. importance在 because of后作宾语，且由形容词修饰，应用名词。importance意为“重要性”。故填 importance。
10. is句意为：“不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the great wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错过了如此美景。作者去年12月带着女儿去印度北部山区的丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。
1. B细节理解题。由第一段中的…，thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included，usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.可知，让作者感到遗憾的是他经常错过满月的景象，故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时，对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
3. C推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
4. A主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon，借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了，突出文章主旨。故选A项。
长难句分析 I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people. myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
句式分析：本句主干为 I stopped to watch it for a few moments thinking about…是现在分词短语作伴随状语。what a pity it was that…是宾语从句，作介词 about的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，what a pity是感叹句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；because引导的是原因状语从句。
句意：我停下来看了一会儿，心想真遗憾啊，大部分城里人，包括我自己，经常错过这样的景色，因为我们大部分的时间都在室内度过。
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Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is reported that a 3% ________ (economy) growth is the government’s aim.
2. Provide the doctor with your ________ (detail) medical history so that you can get a better treatment.
3. It was ________ (believable) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at Yao Ming.
4. Jane saw her sister off at the railway station, waving until the train was out ________ sight.
5. Lucy made a speech in the English class, and the teacher asked us to make some comments ________ her performance.
6. They had an accident on the road, so they didn’t check ________ at their hotel until midnight.
7. In middle schools of that country, boys are requested not ________ (wear) long hair.
8. I must watch TV now; I can’t wait ________ (know) which team will win at last.
9. My parents ________ (take) me to Beijing to visit Tsinghua University next weekend.
10. It rained heavily, ________ (cause) terrible flooding in the area.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：历史文化 词数：181 难度：中心 建议用时：7分钟
[湖南五市十校教研教改共同体2019高一联考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China 1 (list) in the World Cultural Heritage（世界文化遗产）by UNESCO in 1987. Just 2 a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, 3 (cover) thousands of kilometres from the east to the west of China.
In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qinshihuang who had the walls 4 (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 5 wall. On top of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 6 (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, in 7 soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2, 000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most 8 (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 9 (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying — “He who does not reach the Great Wall 10 (be) not a true man.”
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：316 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Driving to a friend’s house on a recent evening, I was attracted by the sight of the full moon rising just above my friend’s rooftops. I stopped to watch it for a few moments，thinking about what a pity it was that most city people, myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
My friend had also seen it. He grew up living in a forest in Europe, and the moon meant a lot to him then. It had touched much of his life.
I know the feeling. Last December I took my seven-year-old daughter to the mountainous jungle of northern India with some friends. We stayed in a forest rest-house with no electricity or hot water. Our group had campfires outside every night, and indoors when it was too cold outside. The moon grew to its fullest during our trip. Between me and the high mountains lay three or four valleys. Not a light shone in them and not a sound could be heard. It was one of the quietest places I had ever known, a bottomless well of silence. And above me was the full moon, which struck me deeply.
Today our lives are filled with glass, metal, plastic and fibre-glass. We have televisions, cellphones, heaters, ovens, air-conditioners, cars and computers.
Struggling through traffic that evening at the end of a tiring day, most of it spent indoors, I thought: Before long, I would like to live in a small cottage. There I will grow vegetables and read books and walk in the mountains. And perhaps I’ll write, but not in anger. I may become an old man there, and wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled and measure out my life in coffee spoons. But I will be able to walk outside on a cold silent night and touch the moon.
1. Why did the writer feel sorry for himself
A. There was too much pollution.
B. He usually missed the full moon sights.
C. He didn’t adapt to modern inventions.
D. There were too many accidents on the road.
2. What impressed the writer most in the mountainous jungle of northern India
A. No modern equipment.
B. Complete silence.
C. The nice full moon.
D. The high mountains.
3. In Paragraph 4, modern things are mentioned mainly to ________.
A. show that the writer likes city life very much
B. tell us that people greatly benefit from modern life
C. explain that people have few chances to enjoy nature
D. show that we can also enjoy nature at home through them
4. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Touched by the moon
B. The pleasures of modern Life
C. A Bottomless Well of Silence
D. Break Away From Modern Life
答案：
刷单句填空
1. economic修饰名词 growth应用形容词，economic growth意为“经济增长”。故填 economic。
2. detailed句意为：向医生提供你详细的病史以便你能得到更好的治疗。作定语修饰名词短语应用形容词。detailed意为“详细的”。
3. unbelievable句意为：令人难以置信的是，球迷们为了看一眼姚明，在体育馆外面等了三个小时。根据句意可知填unbelievable。
4. of out of sight为固定搭配，意为“看不见”。故填of。
5. on/about make comments on/about意为“对……发表评论”。故填on/about。
6. in句意为：他们在路上出了事故，所以直到半夜才在旅馆办理入住。check in意为“登记办理入住手续”。
7. to wear be requested（not）to do sth意为“被要求（不许）做某事”。故填 to wear。
8. to know can’t wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to know。
9. will take/are taking take在此是谓语动词，根据时间状语next weekend可知，此处表示将来的动作，故可用一般将来时；take在此表示按计划和安排即将发生的动作，因此也可用进行时表将来。故填 will take/are taking。
10. causing cause在此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填 causing。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了已被列入世界文化遗产名录的中国长城的相关资料。
1. was listed list在此是谓语动词，与主语 The great Wall of China之间是被动关系；根据时间状语n1987可知应用一般过去时。故填 was listed。
2. like句意为：正像一条巨龙一样，它蜿蜒于沙漠、草原和山脉间……此处表示“像……一样”，应用介词like。故填like。
3. covering设空处作状语，应用非谓语动词形式。cover与其逻辑主语it之间是主动关系，故用现在分词 covering。
4. joined此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，join与宾语the wall之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填joined。
5. the此处特指长城的城墙，所以应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6. to walk句意为：…它的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。“形容词+ enough+（for sb/sth）to do sth”意为“足够…以（让某人/某物）做某事”。故填 to walk。
7. which此处in ________ soldiers used to keep watch是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 watchtowers，关系词在定语从句中作in的宾语，故填关系代词 which。
8. attractive句意为：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一…修饰名词 spots应用形容词。attractive意为“吸引人的”。故填 attractive。
9. importance在 because of后作宾语，且由形容词修饰，应用名词。importance意为“重要性”。故填 importance。
10. is句意为：“不到长城非好汉。"who does not reach the great wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，因此谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月，此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错过了如此美景。作者去年12月带着女儿去印度北部山区的丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思，表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。
1. B细节理解题。由第一段中的…，thinking about what a pity it was that most city people，myself included，usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.可知，让作者感到遗憾的是他经常错过满月的景象，故选B项。
2. C细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 And above me was the full moon，which struck me deeply.可知，作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时，对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
3. C推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明，这些东西占据了我们现在的生活，减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
4. A主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽，表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情，同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。Touched by the Moon，借景抒情，以此作为本文标题简洁明了，突出文章主旨。故选A项。
长难句分析 I stopped to watch it for a few moments, thinking about what a pity it was that most city people. myself included, usually miss sights like this because we spend most of our lives indoors.
句式分析：本句主干为 I stopped to watch it for a few moments thinking about…是现在分词短语作伴随状语。what a pity it was that…是宾语从句，作介词 about的宾语。在这个宾语从句中，what a pity是感叹句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；because引导的是原因状语从句。
句意：我停下来看了一会儿，心想真遗憾啊，大部分城里人，包括我自己，经常错过这样的景色，因为我们大部分的时间都在室内度过。
2 / 2