人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around单元过关检测（含解析）

Unit2 单元过关检测
第一部分阅读
[共两节，满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2019·辽宁大连二十四中高一月考）Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air but it has its own advantages. For example，you can see the country you are travelling through. Besides，modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable and comfortable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day，just as you like. ;You can stop wherever you wish-where there is something interesting to see，at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night that is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips，while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
1. From the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is __________________.
A. by car
B. by train
C. by air
D. by sea
2. If we travel by car, we can _______________.
A. make the longest journey enjoyable
B. make our own timetable
C. travel to a very far place in several minutes
D. travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
3. The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to __________.
A. modern trains in the country
B. the slower ways of travelling
C. the travellers on the modern trains
D. comfortable seats and dining cars
B
（2019·江苏江阴四校高一期中）
Quick Guide on China Train Travel
If you're looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China，train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travellers to look through Chinas train timetable，compare train fares，and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train，you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 30 minutes and a maximum of 30 days before departure.
How to choose train types
When you're buying China train tickets online，you'll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognised by their letter codes. G, D and C trains are high-speed trains while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains China's high speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains（high-speed trains，standing for gao tie）are China's bullet trains-the fastest trains with a maximum speed of up to 350 km/h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.
How to buy train tickets
Unless you can read Chinese，there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:
——Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure)
——At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport(up to 58 days before departure)
How to read train tickets
When reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.
4. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. It's difficult to get train information in China.
B. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.
C. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.
D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 30 days before you leave.
5. If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something emergent, he'd better take _____________.
A. Z trains
B. G trains
C. D trains
D. overnight trains
6. Who are the intended readers of the passage
A. Foreign travelers.
B. Native tourists.
C. Businessmen.
D. Travel agencies.
7. Which is the best title of the passage
A. China train guide
B. How to book train tickets
C. Fast-speed trains in China
D. Travel guide
C
（2017·天津卷改编）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的）view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view.
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. and now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape，beautiful on its own. somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it，now hangs on a wall n my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉）and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使……永存）.In some ways，she lives in my house Perhaps we all live in each other's spaces.
Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass.
8. What happened when the author was about to take a photo
A. Her camera stopped working.
B. A woman blocked her view.
C. Someone asked her to leave.
D. A friend approached from behind.
9. According to the author, the woman was probably _________.
A. enjoying herself
B. losing her patience
C. waiting for the sunset
D. thinking about her past
10. In the author's opinion, what makes the photo so alive
A. The rich color of the landscape.
B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The woman's existence in the photo.
D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
11. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature
B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy
D. the shared passion for beauty
D
（2019·江西上饶中学高一实验班、特长班期中）
Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.
Paris
Paris，the heaven of fashion，culture and entertainment is one of the most visited cities in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historical buildings，museums and churches.
Rome
A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilisations of the world prospered（繁荣），Rome is where you’d get to see numerous castles，palaces，ancient buildings，fountains squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance architecture（文艺复兴时期建筑）that the buildings of this city boast.
Barcelona
Barcelona，a major city in Spain，is regarded among the 10 best beach cities of the world. The city’s coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favourite destination among sun bathers. Besides that，Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings castles churches，parks and museums.
Vienna
If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage (朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You’d find their homes there and also their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art！
12. Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage
A. Vienna.
B Barcelona.
C. Rome.
D. Paris
13. In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy _______.
A. the birthplace of artists
B. castles
C. fountains
D. the Eiffel Tower
14. If you want to visit churches, you'd better go to _______.
A. Rome and Paris
B. Barcelona and Vienna
C. Paris and Barcelona
D. Rome and Ⅴienna
15. What is the passage mainly about
A. Some ancient architecture in Europe.
B Some best places people can visit in Europe.
C. Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.
D. Some famous musicians and their famous works.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2017·全国I卷）If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping would have laughed heartily. Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun filled holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
20 It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第二部分语言运用
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2019·江西上饶中学高一期中改编）On a foggy day，Carolyn insisted I come to see something at the top of the mountain，but I had 21 desire to go.
However，here I was When I saw how 22 it was, I couldn't turn back, “ 23 could be worth this.”
“I’m 24 back as soon as the fog lifts，” I said to Carolyn. “But could you drive me to the 25 , Mom？” Carolyn begged. I was 26 finally. Ten minutes later we were on the mountain top. We 27 the car and got out. As we walked along a path with huge pines，the peace began to 28 my mind. When we turned a corner I stopped in 29 . From the mountain top were 30 of various beautiful flowers running down and across the valleys!
Who 31 such beauty？Why？How？Then I saw a Sign 32 , “One Woman-Two Hands and Two Feet One at a Time；Started in 1978.” I was so 33 ! She kept at it for 40 years. She changed the world，one at a time！
“If I’d had such an idea and 34 at it，just a little bit every day，what might I have 35 ？” I asked myself. Carolyn smiled, “start now.”
21. A. some B. any C. no D. much
22. A. clean B. thick C. dark D. bright
23. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything D. Something
24. A. heading B. coming C. moving D. looking
25. A. garage B. house C. top D. garden
26. A. told B. understood C. assisted D. persuaded
27. A. examined B. parked C. followed D. took
28. A. cross B. read C. change D. fill
29. A. surprise B. panic C. anger D. sorrow
30. A. markets B. bunches C. piles D. rivers
31. A. discovered B. created C. recovered D. changed
32. A. reading B. writing C. sharing D. printing
33. A. amused B. disappointed C. touched D. discouraged
34. A. jumped B. worked C. grasped D. stared
35. A. achieved B. scored C. planted D. saved
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 36 （arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 37 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 38 （it） choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 39 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 40 （painting）. Instead, I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 41 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 42 （be）really beautiful. a study of travelers 43 （conduct）by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 44 （regular）arranges quick getaways here for people 45 （live）in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
第三部分写作
[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
（2020·浙江温州高一期末）假定你是李华，你的外教老师 Mr Brown即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：
1.表达感激之情；
2.回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助
3.祝他回国旅途愉快。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2018·浙江卷）It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before he decided to take me on a trip to the wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon Uncle Paul，my dad’s friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）.I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse._______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种旅行方式，有乘飞机、乘火车、乘船和乘小汽车等。它们都有自己的优缺点。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“The fastest way of travelling is by air.”可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式，故答案为C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第二句“You can make your own timetable."可知，如果开车旅行的话，可以自己制订时间表，相来说比较灵活，故答案为B。
3. D 词义猜测题。根据第二段画线单词前的 comfortable seats and dining cars以及其后的“甚至使最长时间的旅行又愉快又舒服”可知，画线单词they代指的是舒服的座位和餐车，故答案为D。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国铁路旅行的相关信息，具体包括如何选择火车类型、如何购票、如何读懂火车票信息等。
4. B 推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，乘火车旅行是 affordable（可负担得起的），即并不昂贵，故B项正确；通过网上订票系统可以很容易地获得火车信息，故A项表述错误；在网上订票之后要取票，故C项表述错误；根据第一段最后一句Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 30 minutes and a maximum of 30 days before departure:"可知D项错误，应是发车前30分钟至30天内可网上订票。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“G trains（high-speed trains，standing for gao tie）are China's bullet trains--the fastest trains with a maximum speed of up to350km/h.”可知 G trains是最快的，所以选B项。
6. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“…take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin."和"Directions（North，South，East and West）appear in Pinyin（Bei，Nan，Dong，and Xi），not English.”可知，这篇文章是针对外国旅行人土而写的。
7. A 主旨大意题。本篇文章针对外国人介绍了中国的铁路旅行的相关信息，包括了订票相关事项（时间、火车类型、订票方式、取票方式等），所以A项“中国火车指南”最能涵盖以上内容，故选A项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者本来想拍一张最好的照片，结果一位女士一直待在那里，后来作者把那个人也拍进了照片，还把那张照片挂在了卧室里。作者通过这件事意识到自己或许也是别人照片里的风景。
8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.”可知，作者刚要拍照，突然位女土从后面靠近，挡住了作者的视线。
9. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…sigh and appreciate the view.”以及第三段中的倒数第二句“She seemed so content in her observation.”可知，这位女士沉浸在美丽的风景中，非常满足。
10. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的最后一句“The landscape beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.”可知，作者认为这张照片之所以有了生命力，是因为那位女士存在于照片中。
11. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“…to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us”可知，作者从这张照片中更好地理解了人们对美景共同的爱。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章向人们推荐了去欧洲旅游的几个地点。
12. D 细节理解题。根据 Paris部分第一句中的 is one of the most visited cities in the world可知，在四个选项中，巴黎是游客最多的城市，故选D项。
13. B 推理判断题。在Rome（罗马）一段中，作者在第二句中提到numerous castles，palaces，ancient buildings，在Barcelona（巴塞罗那）一段最后一句提到 take a look at the historic buildings，castles，churches，parks and museums，即这两个城市，所以选择B项。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三年前，作者对露营无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和自己的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的野营车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一种方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归大自然的方式。
16. D 上文语境题。根据上文可知，三年前作者认为露营和自己无关，而下文中表明作者热爱露营。此处暗示作者对待露营的态度应该出现转变。D选项中的 however起到了很好的转折作用。“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping…"暗示作者态度的转变就在三年前，D选项中的 since then意为“自那时候起”，和上文时间吻合，故选D。
17. C 下文语境题。根据下文的“We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时条件很艰苦。C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one."中的 rough暗示了这一点，符合语境，故选C。
18. A 上下文语境题。根据上文的“We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.”可知，作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡和上厕所，条件很艰苦。而下文
Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner”说明作者第二次露营时有床有空调，而A选项“This time there was no tent.（这次没有帐篷了）”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境，故选A。
19. F 下文语境题。根据下文的“…we bought a twenty-eight foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.” 可知，作者一家为了露营买了野营车，里面设备齐全。这说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项“After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.（那次旅行之后，我的家人变得对露营非常感兴趣）”符合语境，故选F。
20. E 上下文语境题。根据下文“It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.”可知，作者希望每个人都能找到适合自己的回归大自然的方式，而根据上文可知作者回归大自然的方式就是露营。E选项“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.（我必须承认我真的开始享受露营）”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也
很好地衔接了下文，故选E。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者应女儿之邀，在个大雾天去山顶看景色的故事。作者一开始没有心情去观看景色，但是当她到了山顶之后，思绪被山顶的宁静改变，更为山上的美丽花海感到震撼！所有这一切，都是一位妇女用她的双手和双脚，坚持了四十年建设而成。这让作者深受触动，发出了如果自己能坚持每天做点事情，会有什么样的结果的感叹。这个故事对我们每个人的人生都有所启示。
21. C 上文语境题。根据上文提到“女儿坚持”和but I可知，作者没有想去的欲望，故选no“没有”。some一些；any任何（一个或一些）；much许多。
22. B 上下文语境题。文章开头提到 a foggy day，下文提到 couldn't turn back（不能折返），可知是雾很大，表示雾大用 thick（厚的，浓的）。clear清楚的，晴朗的；dark黑暗的；bright明亮的，聪明的。
23. A 上下文语境题。上文说作者没有心情去，下文作者对女儿说雾一消散就回去，这说明作者对此行态度消极，所以选择 nothing（没有什么东西/事情），即做这件事不值得anything任何事情；everything每一件事情，每一样东西something某物，某事。
24. A 上文语境题。上文提到作者不愿意在雾天去女儿那里，所以此处作者和女儿讲的是要尽快回去。句意为“只要雾消散了我就回去”head朝……方向行进，符合此处的语境。come来；move移动；look看。
25. C 下文语境题。根据下文“Ten minutes later we were on the mountain top.”可知，选择top“顶部”。garage车库；house房子；garden花园。
26. D 下文语境题。根据下文可知，作者和女儿到了山顶，所以此处是“最后我被女儿说服（persuade）了”。tell告诉，讲述；understand理解；assist帮助。
27. B 下文语境题。根据下文 got out（下车）可知，此处为停车（park）。examine检查；follow跟随；take拿，带。
28. C 上下文语境题。上文的 peace began to表明作者可能会被改变，下文提到作者惊讶地停下来，以及后面的感想，都说明作者被改变（change）了。cross穿过；read阅读，朗读；fill充满。
29. A 上下文语境题。上文说作者开始改变想法了，下文作者看到美丽的花丛时，内心连续提出的几个问题“who，why，how”表明了作者的惊讶（surprise）。panic恐慌；anger生气，气愤；sorrow悲伤。
30. D 下文语境题。下文提到各种各样漂亮的花 running down，遍及山谷，与之对应的则是河流（river）。market市场；bunch（一）束（花）；pile（一）堆。
31. B 下文语境题。根据下文提出的问题why，how以及牌子上写的内容可知，此处为“谁创造（create）了这样的美景？”discover发现；recover恢复；change改变。
32. A 下文语境题。下文引号内是牌子上写的内容，表达“写着（内容）”，常用的动词是read或 say。write写，写作；share分享；pint印刷。
33. C 下文语境题。下文描述这位妇女坚持了40年，还描述了作者的自我反思，所以此处表示作者被触动了，选择 touched“被打动的，被触动的”。amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；disappointed失望的；discouraged泄气的。
34. B 上下文语境题。句意：如果我有这样的想法，并坚持去做，每天一点，我会有什么样的成就呢？表示“做”用 work jump跳；grasp抓住，理解；stare盯着看。
35. A 上文语境题。句意：如果我有这样的想法，并坚持去做，每天点，我会有什么样的成就呢？故选择 achieve“达到，获得”。score得分；plant种植；save节省，保存。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
36. arrived 考查时态。由主句中的was和后一句中的didn't可知，这里使用一般过去时态。
37. before/earlier 考查副词。根据句意和 I'd been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作 arrived之前，故此处填 before或 earlier均可。
38. its 考查代词。因为smog是名词，所以需要用it的形容词性物主代词形式。
39. that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处是一个定语从句，因为先行词是物，且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或 which引导从句。
40. paintings 考查名词的单复数。因为该词由 so many修饰，所以用复数形式。
41. by 考查介词。乘坐交通工具可用by表达，而且名词前不用冠词。
42. is 考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为 Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里使用is。
43. conducted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句的主干为A study of travelers names Yangshuo as one of the top…。 study 和 conduct之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语作后置定语。
44. regularly 考查形容词变副词。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arrange，表示“经常安排快捷的短假”。
45. living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，因为 people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词短语作后置定语，此处表示“经常为生活在上海和香港的人安排快捷的短假”。
第一节 One possible version:
Dear Mr Brown,
I’ve heard that you're leaving China soon，so I’m writing to express.
I can well remember there was a time when I had great difficulty with my English pronunciation. It was you who taught me how to pronounce words correctly. Under your patient guidance，I gradually made progress and began to take interest in English. Thanks again for your generous help.
Wish you a pleasant journey home!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Seeing this，I was surprised. Meanwhile，my horse got frightened，jumped up and ran around wildly. I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off. My dad was chasing after me，keeping me in sight. Sometime later my horse stopped，panting，and I woke up from panic. Looking around I saw my father right behind me.
Paragraph 2：
We had no idea where we were and it got dark. We couldn’t get back along the original track. We immediately thought of the police. My father telephoned the police station，but it couldn’t get through. It was so far away that there was no signal. Just then，Uncle Paul came riding with a group of people. He laughed with joy when he saw us safe. He said he had installed a satellite positioning system under my horses belly Through it，he k new that we had got lost and where we were.
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