Unit2 Discovering Useful Structure 素养导学案
课前预学区
单句填空
1. We _______ (spend) next winter in Hong Kong.
2. A new film _______ (put) on at the cinema this week. Let’s go to see it.
3. The students in Grade One took eight subjects this term.
They _______ (take) six subjects next term.
4. —You are wanted on the phone, Ann!
—OK, I _______ (come).
5. At this time tomorrow the students _______ (have) a class meeting.
6. My classmates came over last night. They _______ (come) over this evening, too.
7. I _______ (fly) to New York tomorrow.
8. You can do some reading while you _______ (wait) for the train.
9. Tom, Mr White _______ (leave). Will you please show him out
课中导学区
单元语法
Task 现在进行时表示将来
基础盘点
1. 用位移动词(短语)表示将来
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive、come、go、leave、return、start、fly、take off、see off、set off等。
We’re starting for Shanghai this afternoon. 今天下午我们将动身去上海。
Our flight is taking off and let’s hurry up, or we will miss it. 我们的航班要起飞了,快点,否则我们就赶不上了。
I am seeing him off this afternoon. 今天下午我去给他送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes. 飞机将在l0分钟后到达。
2. 用非位移动词(短语)表示将来
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词(短语)外,也可使用某些非位移动词(短语),如do、buy、meet、have、spend、play、finish、stay、publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon. 这个年轻人今天下午要去接他的女朋友。
They are spending their next summer holiday in Guilin. 下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
名师点拨
其他表示将来的表达方式
1. will/shall do表示将来
(1)will/shall do表示单纯的将来。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。
(2)表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定做某事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
She will come back next week. 她将于下周回来。
—Where is the telephone book 电话号码簿在哪里?
—I’ll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。
2. be going to do表示将来
be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事。
Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?
Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain. 看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
3. be to do表示将来
be to do表示按计划约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. 你必须9点以前回来。
4. be about to do表示将来
be about to do意为“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。
You’d better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系上安全带。飞机马上要起飞了。
5. 一般现在时表示将来
一般现在时表示将来主要用于按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车/汽车出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
The bus leaves at 9: 00 pm. 汽车将于晚上9点离开。
I’ll go camping if it is fine tomorrow. 如果明天天气好,我就去野营。
变式训练
单句填空
(1) Sit down everyone. The film’s about _______ (start).
(2) Tell her that she is not _______ (be) back late.
(3) —Do you think Mom and Dad _______ (be) late
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
衔接写作
完成句子
(1) She ______________ for Singapore tonight. 她今晚将动身去新加坡。
(2) When ______________ for your holiday 你什么时候动身去度假?
(3) What ______________ next Sunday 下星期天你打算干什么?
(4) My mother ______________ me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
(5) I ______________ you after class. 我下课后见你。
(6) I ______________ a book this year. 今年我将出一本书。
(7) —I ______________ after school. 放学后我打算去打篮球。
—Really I ______________ with you. 真的?我要和你一起去。
(8) New term ______________ on September1st. 9月1日新学期将开始。
(9) She’ll write to you as soon as she ______________. 她一到那儿就给你写信。
(10) It will be five years before the project ______________. 五年后这项工程才能结束。
(11) —Did you hear the noise 你听到声音了吗?
—No, I ______________. 没有,我去查看一下。
(12) This naughty boy ______________ here until the class is over. 这个调皮的男孩必须待在这里,一直到下课为止。
(13) If it ______________ tomorrow, there will be a sports meeting in our school. 如果明天不下雨,我们学校就开运动会。
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 单句填空
1. The mid-term exam _______ (come), and everyone is trying hard to study.
2. Look! The plane full of food and clothes _______ (take) off soon to help the victims in the earthquake.
3. Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train _______ (leave).
4. At this time next year we _______ (have) our holiday in Beijing.
5. The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _______ (seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.
6. My headache _______ (kill) me. It seems that the medicine I have taken doesn’t work at all.
7. Look! The strange man I saw yesterday _______ (walk) around my house again. Should I call the police
8. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. He ______________ in two hours to meet with his manager. (leave) 两小时后他将赴伦敦和他的经理会面。
2. We ______________ to attend an important meeting. (fly) 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
3. —What are you going to do tonight 今晚你打算做什么?
—______________ the baseball game on TV. (watch) 我打算看电视上的棒球赛。
4. The steward said that the next flight ______________ in ten minutes. (take off) 这名乘务员说,下一航班十分钟后起飞。
5. —There are so many people crowding in front of the shop. What’s up 好多人拥挤在这家商店门前。出了什么事情?
—The shop ______________ and all the goods are being sold at half price. (close) 家商店要倒闭了,所有的货物半价出售。
参考答案
课前预学区
1. are spending 2. is being put 3. are taking 4. am coming
5. will be having 6. are coming 7. am flying 8. are waiting 9. is leaving
课中导学区
Task
变式训练(1) to start (2) to be (3) will be
衔接写作(1) is leaving (2) are you setting off (3) are you doing (4) is buying
(5) am meeting (6) am publishing (7) am going to play basketball; will go(8) begins (9) gets there (10) is completed (11) will go and check it
(12) is to stay (13) doesn’t rain
课堂思学区
夯实基础
I. 1. is coming 2. is taking 3. leaves 4. will be having 5. are seeking
6. is killing 7. is walking 8. are running
II. 1. is leaving for London 2. are flying to Shanghai next Friday
3. I’m going to watch 4. was taking off/would take off 5. is closing down