中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
重难点05 完形填空解题技巧
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
完形填空是中考题之一，在试卷上占有较多的分值，它是集词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、单句理解、语篇理解的考查为一体的综合题。不但要求学生们具有较扎实的英语基础知识，而且要求必须具备较强的分析理解、逻辑推断能力及语感。该题型在历届中考试题中是学生们觉得最没有把握的题型，一般情况下一篇完形填空的词数有250个左右、难度略低于教材，所设空格从10空、15空到20空不等。具体来说，由于短文被挖去一些词，造成信息的中断，学生们做题时，必然会出现思维断层现象。如果不掌握正确的解题思路及步骤的话，学生们面对此题时就会束手无策，久而久之就会对完形填空产生厌烦、恐惧心理，更不利于能力的提高，不利于临场发挥。笔者结合教学实际，以及完形填空题的特点，谈谈完形填空题的解题思路及步骤，希望对学生们有所帮助。
1.细读首句，测主题。
由于完形填空题主要测试学生们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力，所以在解答试题之前应先弄清楚文章的主旨大意，搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。一般说来，一篇文章的首句往往能点明主题，且通常不留空白。例如有篇文章的第一句话为：People talk about two kinds of colours：warm colours and cool colours.这句话由人们谈论两种颜色――暖色和冷色引出话题。据此，我们就可以很快知道下文的内容应与暖色和冷色有关。
2.跳读全文，会大意。
由于完形填空在题目设置上根据上下文确定答案的占分比例很大，所以要求学生在选答案之前对文章要有个整体的了解，通过跳读全文的方式，了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
3.通读全文，选答案。
找到文章的突破口之后，就要趁着思路清晰时，快速作出反应，一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来，不能因某试题因暂时给不了答案而停留太久。做题以了解文章的大意为前提，如遇个别难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案；如果停滞不前，往往会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张。
在填每个空格时，注意分析选项所在的上下文，以及整篇文章的上下文。弄清上下文间的逻辑关系，可以准确把握答案。同时还要注意空格前后的词，看它们是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。从各个角度来考虑，初步做出每个小题的答案。
4.细读全文，思难题。
初选过后，可能还会留下一些空档或有些空档答案没有足够的把握性，此时，再读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。与此同时，将未填的空档全部补齐。
5.复读全文，验答题。
一篇完形填空做完以后，我们必须对所选的答案进行复查，这时我们可以把答案代入到原文中再复读一遍整篇文章，进行推敲判断：是否上下文意思连贯，且无语法错误。
二、完形填空常规考点
1.根据词语用法确定答案。
Mrs.O’Neill asked______questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A.no B.certain C.many D.more
【解析】and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.根据句法和惯用法确定答案。
Life is not easy，so I’d like to say“When anything happens，believe in yourself.”
When I was 14，I was______nervous to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.
A.so B.too C.very D.quite
【解析】这里运用了too...to结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。这里表示当我十四岁时，太紧张而不敢跟任何人讲话，因此答案是B。
3.根据上下文确定答案。
It has been many years since I was last in London_____still remember something that happened during that visit.
A.and B.for C.but D.as
【解析】根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but。
4.了解生活常识，确定相关知识。
Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A.animalB.biggest C.plant D.nearest
【解析】在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
这正是：词语用法常考到，平时复习要记牢。
固定短语很重要，词语辨析要记好。
猜测词意常用到，句法分析不可少。
上下求索细推敲，完形全对定做到！
三、完形填空解题注意事项
笔者将平时完形填空解题时需要注意的几点用顺口溜的形式做了如下的归纳：
完形填空很重要，方法技巧少不了。通读全文明大意，整体感知悟旨要。
细枝末节要推敲，逻辑推理常用到。词语用法细明辨，惯用搭配勿混淆。
瞻前顾后眼界宽，上下联系把握牢。检查复核不可少，胜人一筹考分高。
当然，除了以上几点外，我们还必须平时注重培养自己的语感，多积累词汇，打下扎实的基本功，通过广泛阅读提高自己的理解能力，再经过大量的专项练习，在实战中运用解题思路和方法，最终达到做完形填空题时能得心应手，游刃有余，从而降低其失分率，取得较为理想的成绩。
A
（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones（雄蜂）____1____ queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees ____2____ their work.
Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together ____3____ small rooms called cells of wax（蜡）for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; ____4____ stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells ____5____ they build are all of one shape and size, and no room is left between them. The cells are not round, ____6____ have six sides. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work It is ____7____ to see how busy they always are. But the drones do not work. Before ____8____ comes, all the drones are driven from the hive ____9____ they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.
It is not safe ____10____ children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense（防御）.
1．A．and B．or C．but D．either
2．A．are stopped B．stops C．will stop D．stopped
3．A．builds B．built C．build D．to build
4．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
5．A．who B．whom C．which D．what
6．A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．A．pleasant B．boring C．scary D．tiring
8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
9．A．in order to B．so as to C．as long as D．so that
10．A．to B．for C．in D．with
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文介绍的是蜜蜂，蜜蜂住在蜂巢里，分为三种：工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王，且介绍了各蜂种的特点、分工，并告诫小孩为了安全，不要靠近蜜蜂。
1．句意：有三种蜜蜂：工蜂、雄蜂和蜂王。
and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；either两者之一。根据“There are three kinds of bees…”可知是三种蜜蜂并列，用and表示并列。故选A。
2．句意：如果蜂王丢了或死了，其它蜜蜂将会停止工作。
are stopped被停止；stops停止，用于第三人称单数的一般现在时态；will stop将会停止，用于一般将来时态；stopped停止，用于一般过去时态。根据“Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead…”可知此处指的是没有蜂王，其它蜂将会停止工作，用一般将来时态，故选C。
3．句意：它们都协同劳动以修建叫蜂房的房间来装蜂蜜。
builds建，用于第三人称单数的一般现在时态；built建，用于一般过去时态；build建，动词原形；to build建，动词不定式。工蜂协同劳动的目的是修建装蜂蜜的蜂房，用不定式作目的状语，故选D。
4．句意：一些出去采蜜，另一些在蜂巢里工作。
the other两者中剩下的，既可作代词，也可作形容词；others其它的，代词的复数形式；another不确定数目中的再一个，又一个，既可作代词，也可作形容词；other其它的，形容词形式。分析“…stay at home and work inside the hive.”可知空处在句中作主语，应用代词形式，指其它的一些蜂，用复数形式。故选B。
5．句意：它们建造的蜂巢形状和大小都是一样的，它们之间没有任何空间。
who谁；whom谁，who的宾格；which哪个；what什么。分析“The cells…they build are all of one shape and size, and no room is left between them.”可知是定语从句，在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，关系词用who，that，whom；当先行词指事物时，关系词用that，which。本题中先行词是“cells”，指事物，关系词用that或which。故选C。
6．句意：这些巢形不是圆形的，但有六条边。
and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以。根据“The cells are not round,…have six sides.”可知“巢形不是圆形的”与“有六边”是转折关系，用but表转折。故选B。
7．句意：你通过玻璃蜂巢看蜂蜜工作过吗？看着它们一直那么忙碌，非常有趣。
pleasant有趣的；boring无聊的；scary可怕的；tiring累人的。根据后面“how busy they always are”可知看着它们忙忙碌碌，是一件有趣的事，故选A。
8．句意：在冬天到来之前，所有的雄蜂都被赶出了蜂房，这样它们就不会吃掉它们还没有收集起来的蜂蜜了。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据后面“all the drones are driven from the hive… they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.”为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜，把它们赶出了蜂巢，应该是冬天来临之前。故选D。
9．句意：在冬天到来之前，所有的雄蜂都被赶出了蜂房，这样它们就不会吃掉它们还没有收集起来的蜂蜜了。
in order to为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语；so as to为了，后跟动词原形，作目的状语；as long as只要，后跟句子；so that为了，后跟句子。根据“…they don’t eat the honey they did not collect”可知为了雄蜂不吃掉蜂蜜，把它们赶出了蜂巢，此处表目的，且空后是一个句子，应填so that。故选D。
10．句意：对孩子们来说，太靠近蜜蜂是不安全的。
to向；for对于；in在……里面；with和。It is+adj.+for sb to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处应填for，for children意为“对孩子们来说”，故选B。
B
（2022·河北承德·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know the lion dance It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform in the night ____11____ the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions (时刻). The lion dance is believed to ____12____ good luck and success.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance ____13____. One of them is like this! Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____14____. Luckily a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, ____15____ this time the lion couldn’t help. The villagers had to ____16____ themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____17____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try ____18____ to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the ____19____ lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of _____20_____ to perform well. Both kinds are considered to be traditional performing art form of China.
11．A．after B．before C．since D．until
12．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep
13．A．disappeared B．began C．celebrated D．succeeded
14．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared
15．A．and B．or C．but D．so
16．A．depend on B．agree on C．work on D．try on
17．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake
18．A．hard B．gently C．easily D．simply
19．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern
20．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】文章介绍了中国传统的舞狮表演的由来以及南北方两种舞狮舞种。
11．句意：人们经常在农历新年的前一天晚上表演。
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；until直到。根据下文“people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.”可知，舞狮在农历新年的前一个晚上进行表演。故选B。
12．句意：人们相信舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave留下；find找到；keep保持。根据“good luck and success”可知，好运和成功是舞狮带来的。故选A。
13．句意：有许多种不同的关于舞狮起源的故事。
disappeared消失；began开始；celebrated庆祝；succeeded成功。根据下文“Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China.”可知，其中一个故事说到了年兽，因此这里说的是舞狮的起源。故选B。
14．句意：村民们都很害怕。
excited激动的；bored感到无聊的；relaxed感到放松的；scared害怕的。根据下一句“Luckily a lion chased (追逐) Nian away.”可知，幸运的是，一头狮子把年兽赶跑了。说明年兽来了，当时人们应该是害怕的。故选D。
15．句意：过了一年，年兽又回来了，但是这一次狮子帮不了忙。
and并且，和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“this time the lion couldn’t help”可知，年兽又回来了，但是这次狮子帮不了忙，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选C。
16．句意：村民们不得不依靠自己。
depend on依靠；agree on商定；work on继续工作；try on试穿。根据上文“this time the lion couldn’t help”可知，狮子帮不了忙，因此他们只能依靠自己。故选A。
17．句意：出于这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来赶走厄运。
story故事；reason原因；event事件；mistake错误。for the reason意为“出于……原因”。上文讲述了舞狮的由来，也是人们在春节前进行舞狮表演的原因。故选B。
18．句意：在南方舞狮中，舞者们努力表演得像一头真正的狮子。
hard努力地；gently温柔地；easily轻易地；simply仅仅。根据“to perform like a real lion”可知要表演得像一头真正的狮子需要努力地去做。故选A。
19．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
eastern东部的；southern南部的；western西部的；northern北部的。根据下文“Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch”可知文章提到了南方舞狮和北方舞狮两种舞种，上文也提到了南方舞狮，因此此处应是介绍北方舞狮。故选D。
20．句意：南方和北方的舞种观看起来都很有趣，但要想表演好需要大量的练习。
luck运气；advice建议，劝告；practice练习；hope希望。根据“to perform well”可知要表演好需要大量的练习。故选C。
C
（2022·广西贺州·统考二模）
65-year-old Wang Dewen, from Shandong Province, is known as Grandpa Amu. Many people call him “Lu Ban” ____21____ he has excellent carpentry（木工）skills. Wang lives in a small village. He became ____22____ because of a video. The video ____23____ Wang was making a fantastic wooden bridge with his great ____24____. It got popular on the Internet in a short time. ____25____ people watched the video.
In his free time, Wang likes making ____26____ for his grandson. His grandson likes these toys very much and a walking Peppa Pig is his ____27____.
Grandpa Amu is very popular now. Many ____28____ want to interview him. But he doesn’t want to ____29____ them. He said, “I don’t hope to be a star. I _____30_____ want to spend my time making more things. And I plan to teach more people these skills.”
21．A．although B．because C．or D．while
22．A．nervous B．silent C．calm D．famous
23．A．showed B．found C．suggested D．avoided
24．A．speed B．skills C．sound D．joy
25．A．Four millions B．Million of C．Four millions of D．Millions of
26．A．dresses B．games C．toys D．decisions
27．A．favorite B．failure C．competition D．wish
28．A．teachers B．workers C．reporters D．drivers
29．A．catch B．meet C．pardon D．call
30．A．almost B．even C．ever D．just
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位叫王德文的木匠爷爷走红网络的故事。
21．句意：很多人叫他“鲁班”，因为他有精湛的木工技能。
although虽然；because因为；or或者；while然而。根据“he has excellent carpentry（木工）skills”可知，他拥有精湛的木工技能是他被称为“鲁班”的原因，应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：他因为一段视频而出名。
nervous紧张的；silent沉默的；calm平静的；famous著名的。根据下文“It got popular on the Internet in a short time.”可知，视频在短时间内在网络上广受欢迎，他也因视频而出名。故选D。
23．句意：视频展示了王正在用他的高超技能建造一座神奇的木桥。
showed展示；found发现；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据上文“He became…because of a video.”可知，应是视频展示了王高超的技能。故选A。
24．句意：视频展示了王正在用他的高超技能建造一座神奇的木桥。
speed速度；skills技能；sound声音；joy快乐。根据“Wang was making a fantastic wooden bridge”可知，应是王用他的高超技能来建造。故选B。
25．句意：数百万人观看了这段视频。
Four millions错误表达，million应用单数形式；Million of错误表达，million应用复数形式；Four millions of错误表达，million应用单数形式；Millions of数百万的。此处表示概数“几百万的”应用millions of，其前不加确定的基数词。故选D。
26．句意：他的空闲时间，王喜欢为他的孙子做玩具。
dresses衣服；games游戏；toys玩具；decisions决定。根据下一句“His grandson likes these toys very much”可知，应是王喜欢为他的孙子做玩具。故选C。
27．句意：他的孙子非常喜欢这些玩具，一只会走路的小猪是他的最爱。
favorite最喜爱的人或物；failure失败；competition比赛；wish愿望。根据“His grandson likes these toys very much”可知，应是一只会走路的小猪是他最爱的玩具。故选A。
28．句意：许多记者想采访他。
teachers老师；workers工人；reporters记者；drivers司机。根据空格后的“want to interview him”可知，想要采访他的应是记者。故选C。
29．句意：但他不想见到他们。
catch抓住；meet遇见；pardon原谅；call打电话。根据上一句“many…want to interview him.”和“but”可知，许多记者想采访他，但他不想见到他们。故选B。
30．句意：我只想花时间做更多的事情。
almost几乎；even甚至；ever曾经；just仅仅、只。根据上一句“I don’t hope to be a star.”可知，应是他不想成为明星，由此可知他只想花时间做更多的事情。故选D。
D
（2022·甘肃武威·统考三模）
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1,804 poor girls ___31___ sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ___32___ areas twenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ___33___ to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to ___34___ this. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ___35___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid（胆小的）,” Zhang ___36___. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ___37___ more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s ___38___ has inspired（鼓舞）many people to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her ___39___. After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ___40___,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
31．A．by B．about C．during D．of
32．A．safest B．largest C．poorest D．farthest
33．A．skill B．time C．courage D．chance
34．A．change B．accept C．believe D．notice
35．A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up
36．A．remembers B．explains C．describes D．suggests
37．A．cost B．waste C．matter D．spend
38．A．story B．situation C．introduction D．secret
39．A．relatives B．friends C．colleagues D．students
40．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
【答案】
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅是云南华坪一所学校的校长，她为来自非常贫困家庭的女孩提供上学的机会，使很多上不起学的女孩走进了大学的校门。
31．句意：在过去的12年里，它将1804名贫困女孩送入大学，改写了她们的命运。
by通过；about关于；during在……期间；of……的，根据“it has rewritten the fate of 1,804 poor girls”可知，应该是通过送女孩们去大学，改写了她们的命运，故选A。
32．句意：20年前，她开始在中国最贫穷的地区之一华坪教书。
safest最安全的；largest最大的；poorest最穷的；farthest最远的，根据后文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，应该是最穷的地方，故选C。
33．句意：但这些女孩甚至没有机会站在起跑线上。
skill技能；time时间；courage勇气；chance机会，根据前文的“Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age”可知，女孩没有学习的机会，故选D。
34．句意：张想要改变这个。
change改变；accept接受；believe相信；notice注意到，根据后文的“She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls”可知，张想改变女孩不能上学这件事，故选A。
35．句意：张每天早上五点起床打开教学楼每一层的灯。
turn down调低；turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高，根据后文的“Many girls are timid”可知，应该是开灯，故选B。
36．句意：张解释说：许多女孩都很胆小。
remembers记得；explains解释；describes描述；suggests建议，根据前文的“Zhang gets up...teaching building. ‘Many girls are timid’”可知，张解释早起开灯的原因，故选B。
37．句意：经过多年的劳累工作，张现在身体不好，但学校和孩子在她心目中比任何事情都重要。
cost花费；waste浪费；matter要紧，有重大影响；spend花费，根据前文的“Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children”和空后的“more than anything else in her mind”可知，应该是学校和孩子比其他任何东西都重要，故选C。
38．句意：张的故事激励了许多人追随她的脚步。
story故事；situation情况；introduction介绍；secret秘密，根据上文介绍张的事迹以及空后的“has inspired many to follow in her footsteps”可知，应该是她的故事激励了很多人，故选A。
39．句意：周云丽是她的学生之一。
relatives亲属；friends朋友；colleagues同事；students学生，根据后文的“After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. ‘Without Ms. Zhang, I would be””可知，周云丽是张老师的学生，故选D。
40．句意：没有张老师，我将一事无成。
somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody小人物；anybody任何人，根据前文的“After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach”以及前文介绍的女孩不能上学可知，应该是没有张老师，周云丽将会是无足轻重的人，故选C。
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重难点05 完形填空解题技巧
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
完形填空是中考题之一，在试卷上占有较多的分值，它是集词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、单句理解、语篇理解的考查为一体的综合题。不但要求学生们具有较扎实的英语基础知识，而且要求必须具备较强的分析理解、逻辑推断能力及语感。该题型在历届中考试题中是学生们觉得最没有把握的题型，一般情况下一篇完形填空的词数有250个左右、难度略低于教材，所设空格从10空、15空到20空不等。具体来说，由于短文被挖去一些词，造成信息的中断，学生们做题时，必然会出现思维断层现象。如果不掌握正确的解题思路及步骤的话，学生们面对此题时就会束手无策，久而久之就会对完形填空产生厌烦、恐惧心理，更不利于能力的提高，不利于临场发挥。笔者结合教学实际，以及完形填空题的特点，谈谈完形填空题的解题思路及步骤，希望对学生们有所帮助。
1.细读首句，测主题。
由于完形填空题主要测试学生们在语篇层面上综合运用语言的能力，所以在解答试题之前应先弄清楚文章的主旨大意，搞清作者的思路及上下文的逻辑关系。一般说来，一篇文章的首句往往能点明主题，且通常不留空白。例如有篇文章的第一句话为：People talk about two kinds of colours：warm colours and cool colours.这句话由人们谈论两种颜色――暖色和冷色引出话题。据此，我们就可以很快知道下文的内容应与暖色和冷色有关。
2.跳读全文，会大意。
由于完形填空在题目设置上根据上下文确定答案的占分比例很大，所以要求学生在选答案之前对文章要有个整体的了解，通过跳读全文的方式，了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，what。
3.通读全文，选答案。
找到文章的突破口之后，就要趁着思路清晰时，快速作出反应，一鼓作气将文中所有能填的空填起来，不能因某试题因暂时给不了答案而停留太久。做题以了解文章的大意为前提，如遇个别难题，可以暂时跳过去或初拟一个答案；如果停滞不前，往往会打断思路、造成时间上和心理上的紧张。
在填每个空格时，注意分析选项所在的上下文，以及整篇文章的上下文。弄清上下文间的逻辑关系，可以准确把握答案。同时还要注意空格前后的词，看它们是否能与某一选项构成固定搭配。从各个角度来考虑，初步做出每个小题的答案。
4.细读全文，思难题。
初选过后，可能还会留下一些空档或有些空档答案没有足够的把握性，此时，再读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看其是否通顺流畅、条理清晰、符合逻辑。与此同时，将未填的空档全部补齐。
5.复读全文，验答题。
一篇完形填空做完以后，我们必须对所选的答案进行复查，这时我们可以把答案代入到原文中再复读一遍整篇文章，进行推敲判断：是否上下文意思连贯，且无语法错误。
二、完形填空常规考点
1.根据词语用法确定答案。
Mrs.O’Neill asked______questions and she didn’t scold us either.
A.no B.certain C.many D.more
【解析】and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2.根据句法和惯用法确定答案。
Life is not easy，so I’d like to say“When anything happens，believe in yourself.”
When I was 14，I was______nervous to talk to anyone.My classmates often laughed at me.
A.so B.too C.very D.quite
【解析】这里运用了too...to结构，意思是“太……而不能……”。这里表示当我十四岁时，太紧张而不敢跟任何人讲话，因此答案是B。
3.根据上下文确定答案。
It has been many years since I was last in London_____still remember something that happened during that visit.
A.and B.for C.but D.as
【解析】根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but。
4.了解生活常识，确定相关知识。
Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____hospital.
A.animalB.biggest C.plant D.nearest
【解析】在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
这正是：词语用法常考到，平时复习要记牢。
固定短语很重要，词语辨析要记好。
猜测词意常用到，句法分析不可少。
上下求索细推敲，完形全对定做到！
三、完形填空解题注意事项
笔者将平时完形填空解题时需要注意的几点用顺口溜的形式做了如下的归纳：
完形填空很重要，方法技巧少不了。通读全文明大意，整体感知悟旨要。
细枝末节要推敲，逻辑推理常用到。词语用法细明辨，惯用搭配勿混淆。
瞻前顾后眼界宽，上下联系把握牢。检查复核不可少，胜人一筹考分高。
当然，除了以上几点外，我们还必须平时注重培养自己的语感，多积累词汇，打下扎实的基本功，通过广泛阅读提高自己的理解能力，再经过大量的专项练习，在实战中运用解题思路和方法，最终达到做完形填空题时能得心应手，游刃有余，从而降低其失分率，取得较为理想的成绩。
A
（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）
Bees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones（雄蜂）____1____ queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees ____2____ their work.
Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together ____3____ small rooms called cells of wax（蜡）for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; ____4____ stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells ____5____ they build are all of one shape and size, and no room is left between them. The cells are not round, ____6____ have six sides. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work It is ____7____ to see how busy they always are. But the drones do not work. Before ____8____ comes, all the drones are driven from the hive ____9____ they don’t eat the honey they did not collect.
It is not safe ____10____ children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings they use in their defense（防御）.
1．A．and B．or C．but D．either
2．A．are stopped B．stops C．will stop D．stopped
3．A．builds B．built C．build D．to build
4．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
5．A．who B．whom C．which D．what
6．A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．A．pleasant B．boring C．scary D．tiring
8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
9．A．in order to B．so as to C．as long as D．so that
10．A．to B．for C．in D．with
B
（2022·河北承德·统考一模）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know the lion dance It’s part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform in the night ____11____ the Chinese New Year. They also perform it for other happy occasions (时刻). The lion dance is believed to ____12____ good luck and success.
There are many different stories about how the lion dance ____13____. One of them is like this! Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were ____14____. Luckily a lion chased (追逐) Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, ____15____ this time the lion couldn’t help. The villagers had to ____16____ themselves. So they made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this ____17____, people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away.
There are two different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try ____18____ to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the ____19____ lion dance. It has more martial art skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both the southern and northern kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of _____20_____ to perform well. Both kinds are considered to be traditional performing art form of China.
11．A．after B．before C．since D．until
12．A．bring B．leave C．find D．keep
13．A．disappeared B．began C．celebrated D．succeeded
14．A．excited B．bored C．relaxed D．scared
15．A．and B．or C．but D．so
16．A．depend on B．agree on C．work on D．try on
17．A．story B．reason C．event D．mistake
18．A．hard B．gently C．easily D．simply
19．A．eastern B．southern C．western D．northern
20．A．luck B．advice C．practice D．hope
C
（2022·广西贺州·统考二模）
65-year-old Wang Dewen, from Shandong Province, is known as Grandpa Amu. Many people call him “Lu Ban” ____21____ he has excellent carpentry（木工）skills. Wang lives in a small village. He became ____22____ because of a video. The video ____23____ Wang was making a fantastic wooden bridge with his great ____24____. It got popular on the Internet in a short time. ____25____ people watched the video.
In his free time, Wang likes making ____26____ for his grandson. His grandson likes these toys very much and a walking Peppa Pig is his ____27____.
Grandpa Amu is very popular now. Many ____28____ want to interview him. But he doesn’t want to ____29____ them. He said, “I don’t hope to be a star. I _____30_____ want to spend my time making more things. And I plan to teach more people these skills.”
21．A．although B．because C．or D．while
22．A．nervous B．silent C．calm D．famous
23．A．showed B．found C．suggested D．avoided
24．A．speed B．skills C．sound D．joy
25．A．Four millions B．Million of C．Four millions of D．Millions of
26．A．dresses B．games C．toys D．decisions
27．A．favorite B．failure C．competition D．wish
28．A．teachers B．workers C．reporters D．drivers
29．A．catch B．meet C．pardon D．call
30．A．almost B．even C．ever D．just
D
（2022·甘肃武威·统考三模）
On a small hill in Huaping, Yunnan, there is a small school. Over the past 12 years, it has rewritten the fate（命运）of 1,804 poor girls ___31___ sending them to universities.
Zhang Guimei is the founder of this school. She began teaching in Huaping—one of China’s ___32___ areas twenty years ago. Zhang found many girls had to leave school and were forced to work or get married at a young age. “We often say that we want every child to have a fair start,” she said, “but these girls don’t even have the ___33___ to stand on the starting line.”
Zhang wanted to ___34___ this. She spent years trying to raise money. Finally, in 2008, she set up the Huaping High School for Girls. It’s China’s first and only free public high school for girls.
Zhang gets up at 5 a.m. every day to ___35___ the lights on each floor of the teaching building. “Many girls are timid（胆小的）,” Zhang ___36___. She wants them to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health, but the school and the children ___37___ more than anything else in her mind.
Zhang’s ___38___ has inspired（鼓舞）many people to follow in her footsteps. Zhou Yunli was one of her ___39___. After she finished university, she immediately returned to the school to teach. “Without Ms. Zhang, I would be ___40___,” Zhou said with a smile. “When you become strong, you must remember to help others. This is what Ms. Zhang taught us.”
31．A．by B．about C．during D．of
32．A．safest B．largest C．poorest D．farthest
33．A．skill B．time C．courage D．chance
34．A．change B．accept C．believe D．notice
35．A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up
36．A．remembers B．explains C．describes D．suggests
37．A．cost B．waste C．matter D．spend
38．A．story B．situation C．introduction D．secret
39．A．relatives B．friends C．colleagues D．students
40．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody
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