专题二 冠词（训练）——2023届中考英语一轮复习

专题二 冠词
1.I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A. 不填 B. the C. a D. an
2.—Who is __________ woman in the photo
—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
3.Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
4.Autumn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
5.—Is your uncle _________ teacher
—Yes. He is ________ English teacher.
A.an; an B.a; a C.a; an D.an; a
6.—Who is ________ girl we met yesterday
—She’s Cindy. And she is from ________ European country.
A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a
7.—Did you see ________ movie Chinese Doctors(《中国医生》)
—Yes, it’s ________ exciting movie.
A. a; an B. the; the C. the; an D. a; the
8.________ old man with ________ pair of glasses is our English teacher.
A. the; / B. An; a C. The; the D. The; a
9.Yuan Longping is _______ man we should learn from.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
10.—Have you seen ________ film The Battle of Lake Changjin, directed by Chen Kaige and Xu Ke
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ exciting war film.
A. a; an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an
11.—Have you seen ________ film Give you a little red flower acted by Yi Yangqianxi
—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching film before.
A. a; an B. the; a C. a; / D. the; an
12.—________ earthquake happened in Nepal on April 25, 2015.
—I heard that over 8,000 people died in that.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
13.This is ________ English map. ________ map is blue.
A.an; A B.the; The C.an; The D.the; A
14.Liu Tao goes out to play ________ volleyball every weekend.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.This was such ________ easy question that everyone could answer it without difficulty.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.China is ________ Asian country, while the UK is ________ European country.
A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an
17.—The film The Battle at Changjin Lake(长津湖) is, I have to say, really wonderful.
—Yes, it’s ________ excellent film and I never see ________ better one.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a D.a; the
18.This is _______ ruler. _______ ruler is yellow.
A. a; A B. the; A C. the; The D. a; The
19.I have _______ uncle. His name is Paul.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
20.This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.
A. a, the B. an, the C. an, an D. a, an
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：空处表示泛指,且egg以元音音素开头,故应用an。故选:D。
2.答案：B
3.答案：A
4.答案：D
解析：考查冠词辨析。句意:秋季是参观中国长城的最好的季节。形容词最高级前应加定冠词。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指,English发音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an; teacher发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选:C。
6.答案：C
7.答案：C
解析：考查冠词的用法，a不定冠词，泛指一个或一类，用在辅音音素开头的单词前：不定冠词，泛指一个或一类，用在元音音素开头的单词前：the定冠词，表示特指，第一空特指《中国医生》这部电影，因此用定冠词“the”：第二空泛指一个，“exciting”是元音音素开头的单问，因此用不定冠问“an”，做选C。
8.答案：D
9.答案：C
10.答案：D
解析：考查冠词。空格一处特指《长津湖》这部电影，用定冠词the；空二处泛指“一部战争片”，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：考查冠词。选项中，a，an为不定冠词，泛指，前者后接辅音音素开头的单词，后者接元音音素开头的单词；the为定冠词，特指；/为零冠词。第一个空特指易烊千玺的电影送你一朵小红花，应用定冠词the。第二空泛指一部感人的电影，touching为辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词an。故选：B。
12.答案：C
13.答案：C
解析：空一表示泛指,且English以元音音素开头,故应用an;空二是第二次提到这张地图,表示特指,应用the。故选:C。
14.答案：D
解析：根据题干,可知此处是指打排球,球类运动不加冠词。故选:D。
15.答案：B
解析：A,B:不定冠词;C定冠词;D零冠词;结合语境可知,这是一个如此简单的问题,此时需要填入不定冠词,表示"一个",单词easy是以元音音素开头的单词,因此需要填入an。故选:B。
16.答案：B
17.答案：C
解析：a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰,而better是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选:C。
18.答案：D
19.答案：B
20.答案：D
解析：考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前面；an一个，用于元音音素前面；the定冠词。根据“useful article”和“honest man”可知，均是需要不定冠词表示泛指；“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一空“a”符合句意；“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此“an”符合句意。故选D。
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