Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!学案 （共4课时）

Unit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees! 导学案
第一课时 Section A 1a-2c
一. 回顾并总结你所知道的描述人或动物的形容词。
_______________________________________________________________________________二. 预习课本，写出下列短语的英语翻译。
1．关怀，照顾 2．由…制成 3．像… 4．多大
5．十英尺长　 6. 过去常常 7．尽力做某事 　
合作探究：
1. P118 I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.
be like=look like 像 be like 侧重于性格，look like 侧重于外貌
他像他的父亲。 He is like his father. He looks like his father.
这里的like作介词，意思为“像”，like 还可做动词用，表示“喜欢”，like doing / todosth
2. P118 be the same as 与什么相同 be different from 与什么不同
My pen is the same as _______ . A he B him C his D your
3. P118 in some ways 在某种程度上 on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上 by the way 顺便提一下 lose one’s way 迷路 get in one’s/ the way 阻碍，挡某人的路
4. P119 How big are manatees 海牛有多大？
how big... 询问体重。以 how 组合的疑问词组有很多，如：
how old 询问年龄 how often 询问频率 how long 询问动作持续的长短
how much 询问不可数名词数量或者价钱 how many 询问可数名词数量
how soon 询问过多久 一般用in+时间回答
how far 询问距离 一般两种回答方式：Two kilometers . 20 minutes’ walk
1）【经典习题】完成句子（每空词数不限）
那条大街大约有200米长，3米宽。
The street is about _______________, _____________.
【要点点拨】“数词 + 量词（复数）+ 形容词”，常用来表示长度、宽度、高度、年龄或时间等。这种结构也可用作表语。 如：This river is twenty meters long. = ----------------
[习题巩固]
根据首字母和句意完成单词
Elephants are very e________.
A k__________ is a kind of animal that lives in Australia.
Manatees are very g________ and intelligent.
单项选择
Look at the kites. They _____ birds in the sky. A. like B. likes C.are like D. looks like
2. His life was _______ by the doctor’s efforts. A. reminds B left C. kept D. saved
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Fire is one of the most important ___________(discover) in the world.
2. As everyone knows,America ____________(discover) by Columbus.
3. Mike used _________(keep) me _________(wait) at the gate.
(1. disvoveries 2. was discovered 3. to keep, waiting)
【走进中考】初中英语综合时态练习
1 .My sister ___ the Youth League last year. She __ a Youth League member for about a year now.
A. joined…has become B. joined…has been
C. has joined…has been D. did join…had been
2. Neither of us ______ a doctor.
A. were B. am C. is D. are
3. Mr Zhao doesn’t like swimming, _____
A. didn’t he B. did he C. does he D. won’t he
4. I’ll talk to him when he ______.
A. come B. will come C. comes D. came
5. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.
A. are having…went B. were having…go C. were having…went D. are having…go
6. We’ll go climbing if it _____ tomorrow.
A. won’t rain B. did rain C. isn’t rain D. doesn’t rain
7. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain
8. Nathan Hale ____ he ____ his life for his country.
A. said…give B. says…will give C. said…gives D. said…would give
9. Most people ____ TV.
A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watch C. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching
10.Father ____ his cap and went out.
A. put on B. puts on C. had put D. will put on
11.How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army
A. has…joined B. has…been C. does…join D. had…joined
12.Peter _____ the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish
13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.
A. will visit….is B. will visit…will be
C. would visit …was D. would visit…would be
14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.
A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read C. asked…would read D. asked…has read
二. 通过各种媒体搜索有关人类对动物的保护措施，在下面横线上写写你的看法。想一想，除了动物园，还有更好的方法吗？
I __________(agree/disagree)that animals should live in zoos. I think that _________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________.
[习题巩固]
单项选择
( )1． I am building a new zoo in our city.
A． against B． again C． angrily D． friendly
( )2． Tom recently an award from the school.
A． wined B． won C． winning D． had won
( )3． They are like text books for us students.
A． to live B． lived C． living D． lives
( )4． We think animals in forest.
A． shouldn’t live B． should live C． lives D． living
( )5． His father a worker in that factory.
A． uses to be B． used is C． used to being D． used to be
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． Last year Tom (award) the first prize in the university.
2． He said she (work) as a reporter since 1998．
3． — you (hear) about Dr Norman Bethune
—Of course. Everyone is China (know) this famous Canadian doctor. He __________(help) us in the Anti-Japanese War. He __________( remember)by us Chinese people.
(1. was awarded 2. had worked 3. Have, heard, knows, helped, will always be remembered)
根据课文填写所缺单词
The writer is writing to say that he is ________ building a new zoo in the town. He thinks zoos are ________ places for animals o live. He said he had visited a lot of zoos in his life, and he had never seen one he __________ or one that was ____________ for animals to live in. Most of the animals _________ in tiny cages and can ____________ move at all. And they are given food once a day. So he doesn’t think this is a good way for animals to live.
(against, terrible, liked, suitable, are kept, hardly )
【走进中考】
21. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. have known B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing
A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …go
23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.
A. says…was B. say….have done C. said…had done D. said…would do
24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.
A. tell…would borrow B. told …will borrow
C. tell…will borrow D. told …had borrowed
25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.
A. has…built…was B. had…built…was
C. would…build…was D. was…building…is
26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.
A. walked…was hearing B. was walking…has heard
C. was walking…had heard D. was walking…heard
28. Neither I nor he _____.
　A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well
29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone
A. Did …know B. Will…know C. Are…know D. Do …know
30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn’t do D. won’t do
31. The door of her room _____ every day.
A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned
32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected
33.By 1980 the bridge ______.
A. was completed B. had been completed
C. has been completed D. have been completed
34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.
A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built
35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now
A. Are…turned into B. Is…turned into
C. Are…being turned into D. Is…being turned into
36. ____ this film ____ last week
A. Did…show B. Has…been shown C. Was…shown D. Was…be shown
37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.
A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written
38._____ the play ____ again next week
　A. Will…put on B. Is…put on C. Will be…put on D. Will…be put on
[自主学习]
一. 请在课本中找出下列词组。
1．停止做某事_________________ 2．做某事很困难________________
3．废纸回收___________________　 4．关灯________________________
5．听说_______________________ 6．来自________________________
7．获奖_______________________ 8．制成（看不出原材料）__________
9．捐钱_______________________ 10．在某人的空闲时间_____________
【合作探究】
Section B
1protect the environment P 121
1) stop riding in cars
2) recycle books and paper
3) turn off the lights when you leave a room
4) turn off the shower while you are washing your hair
5) don’t use paper towels or napkins
6)taking your own bags when shopping
【观察与思考】
1.expression(n.)→express(v.)表达
freedom of exprssion言论自由
express one’s feelings表达心情
Stop to do/stop doing/can’t stop/help/sb./sth.stop sb. From doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth.
Turn用法
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4.use用法
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[合作探究质疑]
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[习题巩固]
用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When the child saw his mother, he stopped_____________(cry).
It’s important for us ________________(protect)our environment.
3. _________________( recycle) paper is really easy.
4. _________________(not use)paper towels or napkins later.
5. I ________________(turn off) the lights already.
( 1.crying 2. to protect 3. Recycling 4.Don’t use 5.have turned off)
完成句子
1． 我们一天给他们喂四次食。
We give them .
2． 我们大家都反对在湖边建工厂。
We’re all factories the lake.
3． 不用小汽车是很难的事。It’s hard to stop .
(1.food four times a day 2． against building…by 3． riding in cars things )
【走进中考】
41. Mike usually ____ up at six in the morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
42. The sun _____ us light and heat.
A. give B. gives C. will give D. often give
43.Tom looked sad and cried , “ I ____ terrible !”
A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt
44.At that time , things _____ hard for the working people.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
45. Long long ago, there ____ a farmer in a small village.
A. are B. were C. is D. lived
46. Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School I’m afraid I couldn’t . I _____ never _____ there.
A. do…go B. did…go C. have…been D. had …been
47. We ____ a meeting these days.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
48. The oldest kind of computer _____ the abacus.
A. is B. was C. has been D. have been
49. I ____ the boy in the classroom just now .
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen
50. Mr Black was surprised, “ I ______ I lost my wallet. “
A. know B. don’t know C. knew D. didn’t know
51.The guard said, “ I am sorry. I ____ .”
A. don’t know it is you B. didn’t know it is you
C. don’t know it was you D. didn’t know it was you
52.The fisherman said to the Genie, “ You’re so big and jar is so small. __ you really in the jar ”
A. Are B. Were C. Was D. Wasn’t
53.He is going to be a doctor when he _____.
A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. is going to grow up
54. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _____.
A. has time B. had time C. would have time D. would has time
55. I’ll tell him all about it as soon as he ____.
A. come back B. comes back C. will come back D. is going come back
56. ____ we set off right away
A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. Do
57. It seems it ______.
A. will rain B. shall rain C. rains D. is going to rain
[自主学习]
一. 你都做过哪些有益环保的事情？请在横线上写一写。
I recycle paper , _____________________, ______________________
_____________________, _____________________, _______________________.
_____________________, _____________________, _______________________.
【要点点拨】“a + most + 形容词”结构中的most不是形容词的最高级，其意思是“很、非常”，相当于very。而“the + most + 形容词原级”是多音节和部分双音节形容词最高级的构成形式。This is a most interesting book. This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
2）Lesson six is __ ______ ___________ lesson ,but it is not ____ _______ __________ one in this book. 第六课是非常难的一课，但不是这本书中最难的。
3. P 122 3A The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.
(1)Butter is made ______ milk. (2)The kite is made ___ paper.
【要点点拨】be made from意为“用……制成、由……构成”，表示通过成品不能看出原材料；be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料。
拓展延伸】▲be made in表示“在……(地方)制作的”。
如：This kind of cars is made in Japan. ▲ be made by… 表示“由……制造”。如：
Were the paper planes on the desk made by that little boy
▲be made into表示“……被制成……（指把原材料制成成品）”，是被动形式。如：
Grapes can be made into wine.
4. P 122 3A build sth out of 用什么修建某物， pull （it）down 推倒， 拆除
in one’s spare time =in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 raise money for 为。。。筹钱
5．P123 There aren’t many of them left. left 是leave 的过去分词，作后置定语修饰many of them 。如：Hurry up , there is little time left .
观察与思考：
6.recycle(v.) →recyclable(adj.)可循环利用的
recycle sth.for doing = collect sth.for recycling回收…再利用
7. pull (vt. &vi.) 拉, 牵, 拔, 吸引。反义词是push.推
pull sth. out of把…..从….拉出来 pull sth up from把…从…拉上来pull down 摧毁，推翻
（1）She pulled the door open. 她拉开了门。(2) Why do you push against me 8.roof→(pl.)roofs
9. discard (vt.) 丢弃，放弃。
（1）He discarded the old dictionary for a new one. 他丢弃了旧字典，换上新的。
（2）Such die-hards will be discard by history. 这种顽固分子会被历史所抛弃。
10. can(n..)罐头。(v.)“装罐头”，作情态动词用，后跟动词原形。
（1）He bought two cans for his daughter. 他给女儿买了二听罐头。
（2）He can sing and play the piano at the same time.
11.recently = lately最近,近期(常用完成时 / 过去时)
12. spare (adj.)=free ; （v.）分开，腾出
in one’s spare (=free) time 在某人的空闲时间 Can you spare me five minutes
13. be proud of…以…为荣 be the pride of…是….的骄傲
【归纳】hear, hear from, hear of与hear that ….的用法：
◎ hear sb/sth“听到某人或某物的声音”。
I can’t hear you at all. 我根本就听不到你的声音。Haven’t you heard anything
◎ hear sb do sth“听到某人做某事”。
I often hear Li Ping read English in the morning. 我经常在早晨听到李平读英语。
◎ hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。
I heard him singing in the next room.我听见他正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
◎ hear from sb.意为“收到……的信”；“得到……消息”。
How often do you hear from your father 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信？
◎ hear of sb. /sth. /doing I’ve never heard of that before.我以前从未听说过那件事。
◎ hear接从句，“听说…..” I hear that one of the pandas has a baby.
【归纳】a most, the most与most的用法
（1）在“a most+adj. +n.”结构中，most是副词，意为“很，非常”，相当于very,用来修饰它后面的形容词，
Guilin is a most beautiful city.桂林是座非常美丽的城市。
This is a most interesting story.这是一个非常有趣的故事。
（2）the most 的用法
◎在“the most+ adj. +n.”结构中,most 是副词，表示程度，意为“最”，构成形容词的最高级。
He is one of the most famous writers in China. 他是中国最著名的作家之一。
◎在“most+名词”结构中，most 是形容词，意为“大部分的，大多数”或“最多的”。
Most students like English. 大多数学生喜欢英语。
Who has (the) most books among you 你们中谁的书最多？
16. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. (P122) 墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。
◎be made from…“由…制成”，（看不出原材料）Wine is made from grapes.
◎be made of…. “由…制成”， (看得出原材料) The desk is made of wood.
◎be made up of表某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。
The world is made up of matter.世界是由物质构成的。
◎be made in意思是“在……（地点）制造”
This kind of computer is made in the USA．这种电脑是美国制造的。
◎be made by sb.意思是“由……制造”，
This model ship is made by Uncle Wang. 这个轮船模型是由王叔叔制作的。
17. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. (P122)艾米最近获得了“救助地球”协会的奖励。
【拓展延伸】
1．We’re trying to save manatees! 我们正尽力挽救海牛!
try to do sth. 尽力做某事; try /do one’s best to do one’s best “竭尽全力做某事”
（1）They tried to solve the problem. 他们尽力解决这问题。
4．The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all. hardly “几乎不”，与hard
（1）I could hardly believe my eyes when he suddenly appeared.
（2）The teacher worked hard to prepare his lecture. 老师努力备课。
5．以下是英语的习惯用法：
I think so. →I don’t think so. I am afraid so. →I am afraid not.
I hope so. →I hope not. I believe so. →I don’t believe so. /I believe not.
6．They won’t have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.
他们没有足够的钱来照看这么多好的动物。
enough 足够的　
　形容词 /副词＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
enough＋名词　如：enough food 足够食物
enough to 　足够…去做…　如：
　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
7．I stopped using them last year. 我去年就不用他们了。
stop doing sth. 是“停止做某事”，而stop to do sth. 则是“停下来去做某事”。
We must never stop studying English. 我们要不停地学习英语。
We’re so tired. Let’s stop to have a short rest.
（3）He stopped to talk with me. 他停下来和我说话。
【习题巩固】
根据所给单词的首字母补全单词。
1 It's important to r_____________ paper to save the trees.
2 The a____________ animals should be put in cages.
3 Elephants are the most e_____________ animals in the world.
4 That zoo is s______________ for animals to live in.
Most people are a______________ putting animals in the zoo.
用动词的正确形式填空。
1 There______________ (use)to be a lot of manatees.
2 So far, no man___________ (travel) farther than the moon.
3 How long ___________ you ___________ (be) in Ningxia
4 If it___________ (be)a nice day tomorrow, we can go out for a picnic.
5 The aggressive animals should ____________ (put) in cages.
根据课文填写所缺的词
Amy Winterbourne is a most unusual woman. She recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president sais, “Amy is an _____________ to us all.”
She lives in a house that she built herself ___________ trash, it is so called __________. The windows and doors from old building around the town that were being ____________ . The walls are _______________ old glass bottles that are glued together. The roof is made from discarded tiles. And the fence is built out of used soda cans.
Amy is also a kind-hearted woman. In her spare time, she makes model toys out of old TVs, and sells them to _____________ for the Children’s Hospital.
【走进中考】：
61. Work hard, and you ____ catch up with the others.
A. can be B. Will C. shall D. are going to
62. Where is Jenny She ____ in the next room.
A. do some reading B. does some reading
C. is doing some reading D. will do some reading
63. Look! Tom ____ in the river.
A. go swimming B. goes swimming C. going to swimming D. is swimming
64. His sister ___ cakes. That’s why her hands are all covered with flour （面粉）.
A. makes B. made C. will make D. is making
65. Listen carefully ! Can you hear what the professor ____
A. talks about B. talked about C. is talking about D. will talk about
66. What ____ you ____ this time yesterday
A. do…do B. are…doing C. were…doing D. would…do
67. When I got there, the Browns ____ at the lunch table.
A. is siting B. are sitting C. was siting D. were sitting
68. It suddenly began to rain while I ______ the bus.
A. wait B. waited C. was waiting for D. were waiting for
69. It ____ hard when I was on my way to the cinema.
A. rain B. raining C. was raining D. were raining
70. The train will arrive _____.
A. after an hour B. in an hour C. an hour later D. for an hour
71. How may English films ____ since last year
A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seen
72. _____ the film yet Yes. I ______ it just now.
A. Do you see…see B. Did you see…have seen
　C. Have you seen…saw D. Have you seen…have seen
73. Mr Smith works in Beijing. He ____ since 1978.
A. has come there B. has came there C. has been there D. has gone there
rade Wang came back last night. Where _____
A. has he gone B. had he gone C. has he been D. had he been
75. Mrs Brown is out. Where _____
A. has she gone B. had she gone C. has she been D. had she been
76. Her grandma ____ for five years.
A. dies B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
77. Have you ____ heard the story about Edison
A. ever B. never C. even D. once
78. He asked if you ____ to Peter.
A. wrote B. had wrote C. have wrote D. had written
79. The lights ____ when I got to the cinema.
　A. have already gone out B. had already gone out
C. have already be out D. had already went out