人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations SectionⅢ Discovering Useful Structures学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 16:48:33 | ||
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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
每/日/金/句：People like the Spring Festival, because it is a family reunion festival.人们喜欢春节，因为它是一个家庭团聚的节日。
语言基础集释
(教材P6)It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere！沿着街道散步，享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情！
◎句型公式：It's great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣
have fun (doing sth.) (做某事)很开心
for fun 为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
[佳句] It's great fun going out for a picnic on a warm spring day.
在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The cross talk performer is ________ (make) fun of his partner.
②My mother entered the local flower show just ________ fun and got the first.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得开心。
There are a variety of theme parks in the world，______________________．
语法专项突破
动词－ing形式作定语和表语
[自主感知]
①I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
②During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
③Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.
④Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
[我的发现]
(1)动词－ing形式作定语的句子为________。
(2)动词－ing形式作表语的句子为________。
[语法规则]
一、动词－ing形式作定语?
1．单个动词－ing形式作定语表属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前作前置定语。
①No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。
②Lily trained five times a week at the local swimming pool. 莉莉每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。
2．动词－ing形式短语作定语表示动作或状态常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
动词－ing形式短语作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是逻辑主动关系，动词－ing形式短语相当于一个定语从句。
①The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
＝The students who/that are running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
沿街跑步的学生来自第三中学。
②The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
＝The woman who/that is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。
3．作定语的动词－ing形式， 许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, annoying等， 这类分词有“令人……的”的含义， 常修饰物。
①He told us some inspiring stories about the winners of the 2020 Nobel Physics Prize.
他向我们讲述了一些关于2020年诺贝尔物理奖获得者的励志故事。
[名师点津] 动词－ing形式、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
动词－ing形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动作； 过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
②The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作正在进行)
会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
③The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作已经完成)
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
④The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作将要发生)
会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
[即时训练1]——单句语法填空
①200 students from all grades were involved in this ________ (run) race.
②The topic ____________ (discuss) now has drawn some experts' attention.
③The boys ________ (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.
④For the 10th Anniversary of Youth, as a fan of Youth, I want to share my ________(read) experience.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
⑤The ________(relax) atmosphere will make listeners pleasant and comfortable.
二、动词－ing形式作表语 ?
动词－ing形式包括动名词和现在分词， 两者都可作表语， 但有所区别。
1．动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。
①Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
→Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
②Her duty is taking care of the babies.
→Taking care of the babies is her duty.
照看婴儿是她的职责。
2．现在分词作表语， 表明主语的性质和特征， 主语和表语的位置不可互换。
①The news is so exciting that we were excited at the news.
这消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很振奋。
②What should be stressed is the dragon－boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.
应该强调的是， 龙舟赛非常有趣且激动人心。
[名师点津]
(1)动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别
动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作；动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
③I have a good friend whose hobby is painting.
我有一个好友，他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)
④Today what he wants to do is to paint.
今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)
(2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
⑤I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。
⑥The situation is encouraging, which made many people encouraged.
形势很令人鼓舞，这使得很多人受到鼓舞。
[即时训练2]——单句语法填空
①My first job was ________ (work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
②The film is so ________ (frighten) that we don't want to see it again.
③It is ________ (amaze)that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
④People want to listen to someone who is ________(interest), relaxed and comfortable.
⑤Some people show no interest in classic, thinking they are ________(bore) and hard to understand.
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
Part 1 语言基础集释
①making ②for ③where you can have fun
Part 2 语法专项突破
动词－ing形式作定语和表语
[我的发现]
(1)②③④ (2)①
[即时训练1]
①running ②being discussed ③gathering ④reading ⑤relaxing
[即时训练2]
①working ②frightening ③amazing ④interesting ⑤boring
1
每/日/金/句：People like the Spring Festival, because it is a family reunion festival.人们喜欢春节，因为它是一个家庭团聚的节日。
语言基础集释
(教材P6)It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere！沿着街道散步，享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情！
◎句型公式：It's great fun doing sth.做某事很有趣
have fun (doing sth.) (做某事)很开心
for fun 为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
[佳句] It's great fun going out for a picnic on a warm spring day.
在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
①The cross talk performer is ________ (make) fun of his partner.
②My mother entered the local flower show just ________ fun and got the first.
[写美]——应用文佳句
③世界上有各种各样的主题公园，在那里你可以玩得开心。
There are a variety of theme parks in the world，______________________．
语法专项突破
动词－ing形式作定语和表语
[自主感知]
①I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.
②During the Mid－Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
③Another example is Halloween，which slowly became an exciting festival for children，in spite of its religious origins.
④Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
[我的发现]
(1)动词－ing形式作定语的句子为________。
(2)动词－ing形式作表语的句子为________。
[语法规则]
一、动词－ing形式作定语?
1．单个动词－ing形式作定语表属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前作前置定语。
①No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.阅览室里任何人不得大声说话。
②Lily trained five times a week at the local swimming pool. 莉莉每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。
2．动词－ing形式短语作定语表示动作或状态常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
动词－ing形式短语作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是逻辑主动关系，动词－ing形式短语相当于一个定语从句。
①The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
＝The students who/that are running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.
沿街跑步的学生来自第三中学。
②The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
＝The woman who/that is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
怀抱婴儿的那位妇女正在等着看医生。
3．作定语的动词－ing形式， 许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的。常见的有：moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, inspiring, boring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, annoying等， 这类分词有“令人……的”的含义， 常修饰物。
①He told us some inspiring stories about the winners of the 2020 Nobel Physics Prize.
他向我们讲述了一些关于2020年诺贝尔物理奖获得者的励志故事。
[名师点津] 动词－ing形式、过去分词和不定式作定语的区别
动词－ing形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动作； 过去分词表示被动或完成意义；不定式表示动作尚未发生。
②The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作正在进行)
会上正在讨论的问题非常重要。
③The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作已经完成)
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
④The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作将要发生)
会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
[即时训练1]——单句语法填空
①200 students from all grades were involved in this ________ (run) race.
②The topic ____________ (discuss) now has drawn some experts' attention.
③The boys ________ (gather) at the school gate are my classmates.
④For the 10th Anniversary of Youth, as a fan of Youth, I want to share my ________(read) experience.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]
⑤The ________(relax) atmosphere will make listeners pleasant and comfortable.
二、动词－ing形式作表语 ?
动词－ing形式包括动名词和现在分词， 两者都可作表语， 但有所区别。
1．动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系， 表示主语的内容， 主语、表语可互换位置。
①Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
→Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
②Her duty is taking care of the babies.
→Taking care of the babies is her duty.
照看婴儿是她的职责。
2．现在分词作表语， 表明主语的性质和特征， 主语和表语的位置不可互换。
①The news is so exciting that we were excited at the news.
这消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很振奋。
②What should be stressed is the dragon－boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.
应该强调的是， 龙舟赛非常有趣且激动人心。
[名师点津]
(1)动名词(短语)与动词不定式(短语)作表语的区别
动名词(短语)作表语表示抽象的、一般性的动作；动词不定式(短语)作表语表示一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。
③I have a good friend whose hobby is painting.
我有一个好友，他的爱好是画画。(一般性的动作)
④Today what he wants to do is to paint.
今天他想要做的事是画画。(具体的动作)
(2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉的”，多用来修饰物；其过去分词表示被动意义，即“人被引起某种感觉的”，多用来指人、人的声音或表情等。
⑤I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他那动人的话语深深地打动了。
⑥The situation is encouraging, which made many people encouraged.
形势很令人鼓舞，这使得很多人受到鼓舞。
[即时训练2]——单句语法填空
①My first job was ________ (work) at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.
②The film is so ________ (frighten) that we don't want to see it again.
③It is ________ (amaze)that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.
④People want to listen to someone who is ________(interest), relaxed and comfortable.
⑤Some people show no interest in classic, thinking they are ________(bore) and hard to understand.
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
Part 1 语言基础集释
①making ②for ③where you can have fun
Part 2 语法专项突破
动词－ing形式作定语和表语
[我的发现]
(1)②③④ (2)①
[即时训练1]
①running ②being discussed ③gathering ④reading ⑤relaxing
[即时训练2]
①working ②frightening ③amazing ④interesting ⑤boring
1