人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit3Sports and fitness 高频词汇课件（三）(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 3
高频词汇学习(三)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit3 高频词汇一览
error n.
rather adv.
rather
详情
练习
精准释义
rather adv.
高考链接
词块例句
精准释义
rather [ rɑ ] adv.
①高义频：相当；颇 quite；
②高义频：相反地；反而
词块例句
(or) rather 更确切地说；
rather than 而不是（用于连接两个并列成分）
These outdoor clothes are comfortable rather than pretty.这些户外服装舒服，但并不漂亮。
He is a biologist rather than a physicist.他是生物学家，而不是物理学家。
词块例句
A rather than B＋谓语动词＋其他
谓语动词的单复数由A决定
You rather than he are to blame.是你而不是他该受到责备。
词块例句
would do... rather than do...
= would rather do... than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……
prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做……也不愿做……
I would walk there rather than go by bus.
我宁愿步行去那儿也不愿乘公共汽车。
I would walk up the stairs rather than take the lift.
= I would rather walk up the stairs than take the lift.
我宁愿走楼梯也不愿乘坐电梯。
Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.高考 天津卷 2019 阅读
Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you
高考 浙江卷11月 2018 阅读
3. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate
rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter
and more tasty.高考 江苏卷 2018 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现126次
高考链接
练习
一、完成句子
1. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，___________（而不是） divide us.
2.［词汇复现］ 我宁愿失败也不愿放弃这个计划。（prefer；rather than）
_________________________________________________
3. 晚饭后我宁愿去遛狗也不愿在家看电视。（would）
I _____________________________________________ after supper ___________________________________ at home.
rather than
I prefer to fail rather than give up the plan.　
would walk the dog /would rather walk the dog
rather than watch TV / than watch TV　
练习
4. What we expect from you is working hard __________ (而不是) hardly working. 2014安徽改
5. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don‘t reject it immediately. _________ (相反), imagine that it is true. 2013浙江改
二、单句语法填空
6. Peter rather than I _________（doubt） whether the problem is worth thinking about.
doubts
rather than
Rather
error
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词块例句
error n.
高考链接
词汇拓展
error [ er ] n.
导入
精准释义
① 高义频 谬误；错误；差错
make an error
词块例句
make an error 犯错误
Carelessness often leads to errors.明粗心常常导致错误。
in error 弄错了，错误地
I’m afraid he is in error in saying that.
恐怕他那样说是弄错了。
error, mistake, fault
error与mistake意义相近，但较为正式。
mistake在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误”。
fault指对“过失、过错”应负的责任，强调“过”。
The letter was sent to you in error.这封信误寄到你这里了。
I m not blaming you一we all make mistakes. 我不怪你，谁都难免犯错误。
I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的包。
It's my fault that we missed the bus.我们错过了汽车是我的错。
词汇拓展
高考链接
Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.
-高考 广东卷 2019 阅读
2. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention).
-高考 浙江卷11月 2017 阅读
该词在历年高考真题中出现18次
练习
一、单句语法填空
1. As a doctor，Brooks has to keep track ___________ the latest developments in medicine.
2. That’s not the answer but you’re ___________ the right track.
3. The person who shot the elephant in the circus was tracked ___________ and thrown into prison.
of
on　
down
练习
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
error, fault, mistakes
1. GPS’s ________ is not the only cause for Ceely' s accident.
(2011浙江阅读)
2. The wrong man was arrested in ________.
3. To be honest, it was Su’s ________.
4. WheneverI made _________________ , the teacher pointed them out with patience. (2013江西单项填空)
mistakes / error(s)
error
error
fault