人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for Writing学案（有答案）
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Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading for Writing
学习目标
掌握节日活动类记叙文的写作。
写作指导
写作分析
本单元的写作任务是写一篇节日活动类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意交代清楚记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。
一、基本结构
1、开头——交代清楚事件的背景。
2、主体——主要叙述事件的起因、经过及结果。
3、结尾——呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。
二、注意事项
1、标题：若有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。
2、人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3、时态：在叙事过程中一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。
重点单词学习：
1. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
v. 表示；象征；描绘；把……描述成
be represented by 被……代表 represent…as…把……描述成……
representative
adj.有代表性的
n.代表；代表性人物
representation n.表现；代表
the representation of liberty.自由的象征
教材原文
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这三个项目都是很令人兴奋的！
经典例句
①Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加比赛非常荣幸。
②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最宽容的母亲。
③In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
2. moment n.片刻；瞬间；准确时刻
at any moment 随时
for the moment目前；暂时
at this moment 在这个瞬间；现在
at that moment在那个时刻，就在那时
by the moment到……时
in an moment一会儿
at the moment此刻，现在，目前
until the last moment 直至最后一刻
the moment...……就……（引导时间状语从句）
课本原文
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian colure”.
就在那时，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。
经典例句
①Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
②He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
③It was at that moment that I asked myself that significant question.
正是在那一刻，我问了自己那个重要的问题。（It was…that…为强调句型）
3. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
the fancy style花哨的风格
the fancy price昂贵的价格
vt. 想要；倾慕；自以为是
fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到/竟然做了某事
fancy that...觉得.…..猜想……
n. 爱好; 想象（力）
have a fancy for sth.喜欢某物
take fancy to sb. 爱上或喜欢某人
catch/take one's fancy 吸引某人
课本原文
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。
例句：
① I think fancy parties are only fun if you’re fancy inside.
我认为如果你是打心底里花哨的人，花哨的派对才会有趣。
② Fancy meeting so many old friends here!
真想不到在这儿会遇到那么多老朋友！
③I fancy that he's pretty happy.
我觉得他很幸福。
④She has a fancy for getting up early in summer.
在夏季她喜欢早点起床。
优美句子积累：
1. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起，所有人都情绪高品。
2. Walking into the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saving loudly “Happy Teachers' Day!”.
李老师走进教室，惊讶地发现我们站成一列，鼓着掌并大声地说：“教师节快乐！”。
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，它实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4. It is several thousand years ago that the custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to.
祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。
5. Some festivals are so fun that they are very popular with people of all ages.
一些节日很有趣，以至于它们很受各个年龄阶段的人的欢迎。
6. Carnations are the flowers that are worn on Mother's Day.
康乃馨是在母亲节戴的花。
7. Obviously, there is a trend that now Valentine's day is more and more popular with the young.
显然，有一种趋势，就是现在情人节越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
8. The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.
最明显的例子也许是圣诞节，世界各地都庆祝圣诞节。
注意：
1、首先确定该篇写作任务为描述节日活动的记叙文，应该按照记叙文的六要素组织文章；
2、在写作时要注意使用一些高级词汇和高级句型，同时要注意过渡词的正确使用。
例：
一、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1、春节的简介；
2、过节的风俗习惯；
3、邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3、信的开头已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专项练习：
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，根据中国春节的传统，2019年猪年春节前要装饰房间，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容如下：
1、你跟奶奶学做剪纸；
2、装饰房间；
3、表达你对民间剪纸文化的观点。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头已经给出.不计入总词数。
4、提示词:剪纸paper cut 精美的delicate
On February 2nd, I went to visit my grandma. ______ _________________
________ _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
例：
一、答案：
Dear John,
I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you something about it. (写信目的)
Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.
I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
专项练习：
答案：
On February 2nd, I went to visit my grandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts with the New Year Day approaching.
Attracted by her delicate works, I couldn't wait to have a try. With her patient instruction, I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts. Soon my creations were “born”. Then eagerly, we put them up. With different designs on the windows, such as a pig and the Chinese character "Fu", our room was filled with a festival atmosphere. Besides, I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbors, who were very happy to receive them. I felt proud when seeing their smiles.
Paper cutting is precious treasure of China so it should be passed on.
2
Reading for Writing
学习目标
掌握节日活动类记叙文的写作。
写作指导
写作分析
本单元的写作任务是写一篇节日活动类记叙文。该类作文以叙述事件为主，要通过完整的故事情节和生动形象的语言，使读者在享受故事情节的同时有所感悟。写作时要注意交代清楚记叙文的六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。
一、基本结构
1、开头——交代清楚事件的背景。
2、主体——主要叙述事件的起因、经过及结果。
3、结尾——呼应标题，发表感想、愿望等。
二、注意事项
1、标题：若有标题，标题一定要明确，能点明事件或主题。
2、人称：通常用第一人称和第三人称。
3、时态：在叙事过程中一般用过去时态。在描写背景或某景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加生动形象。
重点单词学习：
1. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
v. 表示；象征；描绘；把……描述成
be represented by 被……代表 represent…as…把……描述成……
representative
adj.有代表性的
n.代表；代表性人物
representation n.表现；代表
the representation of liberty.自由的象征
教材原文
Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看这三个项目都是很令人兴奋的！
经典例句
①Last but not least, I feel it an honour to represent my class to take part in the competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加比赛非常荣幸。
②She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最宽容的母亲。
③In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。
2. moment n.片刻；瞬间；准确时刻
at any moment 随时
for the moment目前；暂时
at this moment 在这个瞬间；现在
at that moment在那个时刻，就在那时
by the moment到……时
in an moment一会儿
at the moment此刻，现在，目前
until the last moment 直至最后一刻
the moment...……就……（引导时间状语从句）
课本原文
That was the moment I started to understand why people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian colure”.
就在那时，我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。
经典例句
①Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
②He can't pay for the TV set at the moment.
他现在还不能给这台电视机付款。
③It was at that moment that I asked myself that significant question.
正是在那一刻，我问了自己那个重要的问题。（It was…that…为强调句型）
3. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
the fancy style花哨的风格
the fancy price昂贵的价格
vt. 想要；倾慕；自以为是
fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到/竟然做了某事
fancy that...觉得.…..猜想……
n. 爱好; 想象（力）
have a fancy for sth.喜欢某物
take fancy to sb. 爱上或喜欢某人
catch/take one's fancy 吸引某人
课本原文
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.
我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古长袍。
例句：
① I think fancy parties are only fun if you’re fancy inside.
我认为如果你是打心底里花哨的人，花哨的派对才会有趣。
② Fancy meeting so many old friends here!
真想不到在这儿会遇到那么多老朋友！
③I fancy that he's pretty happy.
我觉得他很幸福。
④She has a fancy for getting up early in summer.
在夏季她喜欢早点起床。
优美句子积累：
1. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
节日让我们团聚在一起，所有人都情绪高品。
2. Walking into the classroom, Ms. Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saving loudly “Happy Teachers' Day!”.
李老师走进教室，惊讶地发现我们站成一列，鼓着掌并大声地说：“教师节快乐！”。
3. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for a family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日，它实际上是家人团聚的日子。
4. It is several thousand years ago that the custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates back to.
祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。
5. Some festivals are so fun that they are very popular with people of all ages.
一些节日很有趣，以至于它们很受各个年龄阶段的人的欢迎。
6. Carnations are the flowers that are worn on Mother's Day.
康乃馨是在母亲节戴的花。
7. Obviously, there is a trend that now Valentine's day is more and more popular with the young.
显然，有一种趋势，就是现在情人节越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
8. The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world.
最明显的例子也许是圣诞节，世界各地都庆祝圣诞节。
注意：
1、首先确定该篇写作任务为描述节日活动的记叙文，应该按照记叙文的六要素组织文章；
2、在写作时要注意使用一些高级词汇和高级句型，同时要注意过渡词的正确使用。
例：
一、假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信询问中国入过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括：
1、春节的简介；
2、过节的风俗习惯；
3、邀请他来中国过春节。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
3、信的开头已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
专项练习：
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，根据中国春节的传统，2019年猪年春节前要装饰房间，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容如下：
1、你跟奶奶学做剪纸；
2、装饰房间；
3、表达你对民间剪纸文化的观点。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头已经给出.不计入总词数。
4、提示词:剪纸paper cut 精美的delicate
On February 2nd, I went to visit my grandma. ______ _________________
________ _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
例：
一、答案：
Dear John,
I'm glad that you're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you something about it. (写信目的)
Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.
I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
专项练习：
答案：
On February 2nd, I went to visit my grandma. Entering the room, I found her busy making paper cuts with the New Year Day approaching.
Attracted by her delicate works, I couldn't wait to have a try. With her patient instruction, I learnt the basic steps and skills of making paper cuts. Soon my creations were “born”. Then eagerly, we put them up. With different designs on the windows, such as a pig and the Chinese character "Fu", our room was filled with a festival atmosphere. Besides, I gave some of our paper cuts to our neighbors, who were very happy to receive them. I felt proud when seeing their smiles.
Paper cutting is precious treasure of China so it should be passed on.
2