人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading & Thinking学案（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues-Reading & Thinking学案（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 16:57:10 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
学习目标
掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
词汇运用
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．__moral__ adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．__virtue__ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．__illustrate__ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文意)加插图→__illustration__ n．图表，插图；图解；图示
4．__precious__ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
5．__marriage__ n．结婚；婚姻 → __marry__v.结婚，娶，嫁→__married__ adj.已婚的
6．__majority__ n．大部分；大多数→__major__ adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→__minority__ n．少数民族；少数
7．__complain__ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→__complaint__ n．抱怨；牢骚；投诉
8．__fee__ n．专业服务费；报酬
9．__respond__ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→__response__ n．反应；回答；回复
10．__union__ n．协会；联合会；工会
11．__scholarship__ n．奖学金
12．__hire__ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
13．__physician__ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→__physicist__ n．物理学家→__physical__ adj.身体的；物理的→__physics__ n．物理学
14．__colleague__ n．同事；同僚
15．__reject__ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→__rejection__ n．拒绝接受；否决
16．__appoint__ vt.任命；委派→__appointment__ n．任命，委派
17．__clinic__ n．诊所；门诊部→__clinical__ adj.临床的； 临床诊断的
18．__faraway__ adj.遥远的
19．__elect__ vt.选举；推选→__election__ n．选举；推选；当选→__elector__ n．选举人
20．__decade__ n．十年；十年期
21．__elsewhere__ adv.在别处；去别处
22．__tend__ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→__tendency__ n．趋势；倾向
23．__publish__ vt.发表(作品)；出版→__publisher__ n．出版人(或机构)
24．__staff__ n．员工；全体职员
25．__retire__ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→__retirement__ n．退休→__retired__ adj.退休的
26．__saving__ n．节省物；节省；节约 [pl.]储蓄金；存款
27．__kindergarten__ n．学前班；幼儿园
28．__principle__ n．道德原则；法则；原则
29．__passive__ adj.被动的；顺从的
30．__scare__ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.使惊吓→__scared__ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→__scary__ adj.引起恐慌的
31．__sharp__ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__sharpen__ v．使变锋利
32．__insurance__ n．保险；保险业
33．__energetic__ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→__energy__ n．精力；力量；能源
34．__replace__ vt.接替；取代；更换→__replacement__ n．替换；更换；替代品；替换
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．carry sb.__through__ sth.帮助某人渡过难关
2．tend to __do__ sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．get __in__ trouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦
4．not __only__... but also...不仅……而且……
5．be famous __for__因……而闻名
6．be affected __by__被……影响/感动
7．instead __of__代替；而不是
8．would rather __do__ sth.宁愿做某事
9．graduate __from__从……毕业
10．because __of__因为；由于
11．__in__ need of需要
12．care __for__照看；喜欢
13．be responsible __for__对……负责
14．treat...__as__...把……当作
15．be known __as__...作为……而闻名
16．__of__ one’s own属于某人自己的
17．be ready to __do__乐意干某事
18．not...__any__ more不再……
Ⅱ．重点句型
1．To a person __nothing is more precious than their life__...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……
2．She responded, “I’d __rather stay__ single to study all my life！”
她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”
3．She immediately became the first woman ever __to be hired__ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
4．At times she __was__ even __seen riding__ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
5．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，__having delivered__ over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了5万多个孩子。
背景介绍：
1、北京协和医学院（Peking Union Medical College）是中国国家卫生健康委员会直属的唯一一所全国重点医科大学，与中国医学科学院院校一体，是中国国家级医学科学学术中心和综合性科学研究机构以及“卓越医生教育培养计划”试点高校。北京协和医学院由美国洛克菲勒基金会于1917年捐资创办，1919年开办八年制医学本科，是我国最早设有八年制临床医学专业和护理本科教育的医学院校，被誉为“中国医学殿堂”。
2、文海（Walter A.Hawley）是早年协和医学堂的一位美籍教会医生，他捐出全部财产作为对协和最优秀毕业生的奖励。“文海”奖学金由此而来。
阅读技巧：
在阅读理解题型中，对学生推理判断能力的考查必不可少。推理判断题要求学生在理解文字表面含义的基础上，作出推论和判断，从而挖摇出文章的深层含义，也就是通过文章中的信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点，得出适当的结论。
单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Taking plenty of exercise every day can make you feel more e and efficient in your work.
2. (2020·福建福州期中) She c to the company about its bad service and the manager sent her a written apology.
3. After the old man r , he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife.
4. I is reported that the (大多数) of accidents in the home involving the elderly occur in the bathroom.
5. Don't kill your (宝贵的) time by chatting online all day long.
6. Personally, I think in-store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be (取代).
7. Einstein was a brilliant man and he was ahead of his time but his theories were (拒绝接受) by the people at that time.
8. The editor wants to (出版) this book with the purpose of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.
9. The retired teacher donated most of his (存款) to the school damaged by the earthquake.
10. Tom studied very hard last year and his effort paid off. He finally won a (奖学金) to Harvard University.
参考答案：
1. energetic 2. complained 3. retired 4. majority 5. precious
6. replaced 7. rejected 8. publish 9. savings 10. scholarship
学习目标
掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
词汇运用
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．__moral__ adj.道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
2．__virtue__ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．__illustrate__ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文意)加插图→__illustration__ n．图表，插图；图解；图示
4．__precious__ adj.珍稀的；宝贵的
5．__marriage__ n．结婚；婚姻 → __marry__v.结婚，娶，嫁→__married__ adj.已婚的
6．__majority__ n．大部分；大多数→__major__ adj.主要的；多数的vi.主修→__minority__ n．少数民族；少数
7．__complain__ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→__complaint__ n．抱怨；牢骚；投诉
8．__fee__ n．专业服务费；报酬
9．__respond__ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→__response__ n．反应；回答；回复
10．__union__ n．协会；联合会；工会
11．__scholarship__ n．奖学金
12．__hire__ vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n．租借；租用
13．__physician__ n．医师；(尤指)内科医生→__physicist__ n．物理学家→__physical__ adj.身体的；物理的→__physics__ n．物理学
14．__colleague__ n．同事；同僚
15．__reject__ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→__rejection__ n．拒绝接受；否决
16．__appoint__ vt.任命；委派→__appointment__ n．任命，委派
17．__clinic__ n．诊所；门诊部→__clinical__ adj.临床的； 临床诊断的
18．__faraway__ adj.遥远的
19．__elect__ vt.选举；推选→__election__ n．选举；推选；当选→__elector__ n．选举人
20．__decade__ n．十年；十年期
21．__elsewhere__ adv.在别处；去别处
22．__tend__ vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于→__tendency__ n．趋势；倾向
23．__publish__ vt.发表(作品)；出版→__publisher__ n．出版人(或机构)
24．__staff__ n．员工；全体职员
25．__retire__ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→__retirement__ n．退休→__retired__ adj.退休的
26．__saving__ n．节省物；节省；节约 [pl.]储蓄金；存款
27．__kindergarten__ n．学前班；幼儿园
28．__principle__ n．道德原则；法则；原则
29．__passive__ adj.被动的；顺从的
30．__scare__ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.使惊吓→__scared__ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→__scary__ adj.引起恐慌的
31．__sharp__ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__sharpen__ v．使变锋利
32．__insurance__ n．保险；保险业
33．__energetic__ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→__energy__ n．精力；力量；能源
34．__replace__ vt.接替；取代；更换→__replacement__ n．替换；更换；替代品；替换
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．carry sb.__through__ sth.帮助某人渡过难关
2．tend to __do__ sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．get __in__ trouble陷入困境；遇到麻烦
4．not __only__... but also...不仅……而且……
5．be famous __for__因……而闻名
6．be affected __by__被……影响/感动
7．instead __of__代替；而不是
8．would rather __do__ sth.宁愿做某事
9．graduate __from__从……毕业
10．because __of__因为；由于
11．__in__ need of需要
12．care __for__照看；喜欢
13．be responsible __for__对……负责
14．treat...__as__...把……当作
15．be known __as__...作为……而闻名
16．__of__ one’s own属于某人自己的
17．be ready to __do__乐意干某事
18．not...__any__ more不再……
Ⅱ．重点句型
1．To a person __nothing is more precious than their life__...
对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵了……
2．She responded, “I’d __rather stay__ single to study all my life！”
她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！”
3．She immediately became the first woman ever __to be hired__ as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
她立即成为第一个被聘为PUMC医院妇产科住院医师的女性。
4．At times she __was__ even __seen riding__ a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
5．Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，__having delivered__ over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了5万多个孩子。
背景介绍：
1、北京协和医学院（Peking Union Medical College）是中国国家卫生健康委员会直属的唯一一所全国重点医科大学，与中国医学科学院院校一体，是中国国家级医学科学学术中心和综合性科学研究机构以及“卓越医生教育培养计划”试点高校。北京协和医学院由美国洛克菲勒基金会于1917年捐资创办，1919年开办八年制医学本科，是我国最早设有八年制临床医学专业和护理本科教育的医学院校，被誉为“中国医学殿堂”。
2、文海（Walter A.Hawley）是早年协和医学堂的一位美籍教会医生，他捐出全部财产作为对协和最优秀毕业生的奖励。“文海”奖学金由此而来。
阅读技巧：
在阅读理解题型中，对学生推理判断能力的考查必不可少。推理判断题要求学生在理解文字表面含义的基础上，作出推论和判断，从而挖摇出文章的深层含义，也就是通过文章中的信息、上下文的逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点，得出适当的结论。
单词拼写（用本部分所学单词）
1.Taking plenty of exercise every day can make you feel more e and efficient in your work.
2. (2020·福建福州期中) She c to the company about its bad service and the manager sent her a written apology.
3. After the old man r , he went back to his faraway hometown, living an easy life with his wife.
4. I is reported that the (大多数) of accidents in the home involving the elderly occur in the bathroom.
5. Don't kill your (宝贵的) time by chatting online all day long.
6. Personally, I think in-store shopping will exist along with online shopping but will never be (取代).
7. Einstein was a brilliant man and he was ahead of his time but his theories were (拒绝接受) by the people at that time.
8. The editor wants to (出版) this book with the purpose of helping Chinese students overcome their difficulties in reading.
9. The retired teacher donated most of his (存款) to the school damaged by the earthquake.
10. Tom studied very hard last year and his effort paid off. He finally won a (奖学金) to Harvard University.
参考答案：
1. energetic 2. complained 3. retired 4. majority 5. precious
6. replaced 7. rejected 8. publish 9. savings 10. scholarship