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湖南省长沙市北雅中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Making animals with wire (金属丝)
Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about making one out of copper (铜) wires Let's have a look!
What you need: ①Paper ②Copper ③Pencil ④Pliers (钳子)
How to make an elephant: ⑴Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. ⑵Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way. Wouldn't it be cool to have one on your desk ⑶To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times.
1．What don't you need to make animals
A．Copper. B．Iron wires. C．Pencil.
2．Which is not the process of making an animal
A．Don't move the wire to perfect it.
B．Draw an animal as easy as possible.
C．Put the copper wire on the drawing and bend it.
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何用金属线做一只动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据What you need:①Paper ②Copper ③Pencil ④Pliers (钳子)您需要的：① 纸②铜③铅笔④钳子，可知不需要铁丝。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. 画一只大象。使绘图尽可能简单，可知B表述正确；根据 Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. 将铜线放在图纸上。从大象的一条腿开始。按照铅笔线弯曲电线，可知D表述正确，A排除。故选A。
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us. With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.
Families United Network (F.U.N.) 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 17100
3．What number can you call to learn how to care for the homeless kid
A．492-9338. B．492-9345. C．492-9396.
4．When will the General Meetings be hold
A．On February 4th and 18th.
B．Every Thursday in February.
C．Between February 4th and 18th.
5．What is the purpose of the activity
A．To help children with no homes.
B．To help families with no children.
C．To help teachers with little training.
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了无家可归儿童的现状，并呼吁大家加入帮助无家可归儿童的队伍中来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.请致电492-9345，了解照顾家中无家可归儿童所需的培训、费用和其他要求，可知可以拨打492-9345。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00至8:00在Mount Joy办公室参加股东大会，可知是2月4日星期四或18日。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了无家可归儿童的现状，并呼吁大家加入帮助无家可归儿童的队伍中来，因此文章的主要目的是帮助无家可归的儿童。故选A。
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining ball at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.
Ms. Howa who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing."
6．Why did Hunter laugh with his friends
A．Because friends were telling jokes.
B．Because Jackson looked very funny.
C．Because he thought Jackson was joking.
7．When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking
A．When Jackson's face tuned red.
B．When his friends began to laugh.
C．When Jackson pointed to his throat.
8．How do you understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 5
A．Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson.
B．Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
C．Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
9．How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa's health class before the accident
A．It was useless. B．It was important. C．It was interesting.
10．What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B．He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C．He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了亨特用老师教的海姆利克急救法救了被食物噎住的同学杰克森的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段 He thoughtthat Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. 可知，他认为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，所以和他的朋友们一起笑了。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段 He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. 他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他没在玩，可知是当杰克森指着自己的喉咙的时候。故选C。
8．句意猜测题。根据下文 She was so proud of Hunter. 她为亨特感到骄傲，可知画线句应是对亨特做的事情感到高兴的意思。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段Huntersaid he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would neveruse it in his life亨特说，他对霍瓦女士的课不感兴趣，因为他认为自己一辈子都不会使用它，可知他一开始是觉得没有用处的。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了亨特用老师教的海姆利克急救法救了被食物噎住的同学杰克森的故事。故选B。
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I grewup in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father's wordsfor the seasons were "Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!" At thattime, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of peoplefrom other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of theyear.
When "Fairtime"came, my grandma became the most "useful" and busiest person of thefamily. Grandma was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food shecooked. During "Fairtime", they would come to live in her house andhave meals there.
Grandmawas always happy to look after them.
Yearafter year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer "Fairtime".Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. We did our best to makeher day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. However, she didn't look happy.She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
Toattract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day,when I came back from school. Grandma, with a big smile on her face, told meher two nieces (侄女) wouldcome. "They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want tostay in my house again." Grandma said happily, "They will stay herefor one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I'vehad in years!"
Isuddenly realized that Grandma didn't want to be looked after. She wanted to be"useful" and helpful.
11．When was the fair in New Hampshire held
A．Every spring. B．Every summer. C．Every autumn.
12．What did people come to the fair from other towns for
A．Tasting the food Grandma cooked.
B．Selling and buying things.
C．Enjoying the scenery of the town.
13．Why was Grandma unhappy
A．She was too busy.
B．No one lived with her.
C．She was not "useful".
14．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The fair was once closed because many people had moved to big cities.
B．Grandma was good at cooking.
C．Grandma liked to stay in the room for hours without saying a word.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Fairtime B．My "Old" Grandma C．My Small Town
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了每年秋天在镇上的集市的关闭以及重新开启对作者年迈的奶奶的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段At thattime, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. 那时，每年秋天都会在镇上举办为期一周的集市，可知是每个秋天。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.可知，来自其他城镇的数千人前来出售和购买东西。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Isuddenly realized that Grandma didn't want to be looked after. She wanted to be"useful" and helpful. 我突然意识到奶奶不想被照顾。她想变得"有用"和乐于助人，可知奶奶之前不开心是因为觉得自己"没用了"。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段However, she didn't look happy.She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.然而，她看起来并不开心。她经常在房间里坐上几个小时，一言不发，可知奶奶并不喜欢待在房间里，C表述错误。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了每年秋天在镇上的集市的关闭以及重新开启对作者年迈的奶奶的影响，因此《 My "Old" Grandma 我的"老"奶奶》应为最佳标题。故选B。
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line — just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 16． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away fromscreens.
17． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 18．
Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you inaction. 19．
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 20． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve.
A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了改掉坏习惯和实现目标的建议。
选项意思：A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取步骤。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你怎样才能达到你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimesit's hard to get to the finish line — just like your goal. How can you breakyour bad habits and develop good ones 你有很多事情想做，但有时很难达到终点，就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？可知此处应是提问：怎样才能达到你的目标？故选C。
17．根据下文If youusually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video whenyou're bored, go somewhere else instead. 如果你通常在无聊的时候躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧，可知此处应是指出：要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
18．根据下文Start with "showingup". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another andanother.从"现身"开始。然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务，然后是另一项或另一项，可知这是关于：我不能开始这么大的目标。故选B。
19．根据上文Startingwith a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you inaction. 从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有所帮助。为什么？这很容易，很快，让你无所作为，可知空格处应是提出：然后继续采取步骤。故选A。
20．根据上文 Let's suppose you want to be asinger. 让我们假设你想成为一名歌手，可知空格处应是设问：练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
三、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In Chinese, the phrase "daomei" is often used to describe bad luck. Where did "daomei" come from It is said that daomei comes from Zhejiang during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). It has something to do with the keju testing system that were given in ancient China.
At the time, there were no entrance examinations for colleges and universities like today. If someone wanted to become an officer, that person would need to take the keju tests. The keju testing system consisted of several tests at different levels. Through the highest-level tests, called dianshi, the best candidates (候选人) were chosen by the emperor.
The keju tests were hard and competition was fierce (激烈的). During the Ming Dynasty, candidates in Zhejiang would put up a flagpole in front of the gate to their home, wishing for good luck on the tests. Local people called the flagpole "mei" (楣) at the time. If someone passed a test the flagpole would be kept up. If they failed, the flagpole would be removed, which was called "daomei", meaning "the flagpole falls".
As time passed, daomei came to refer not only to "failing a test", but also to describe being unlucky in general. The Chinese character for mei was also changed from "楣" to today's "霉", since the two have the same pronunciation.
21．Which province did the term "daomei" come from
22．Were there any college entrance examinations in ancient China
23．According to the story, what did "mei" refer to (指的是) during the Ming Dynasty
24．Who chose the best candidates
25．How do you like the keju tests
【答案】21．Zhejiang.
22．No (, there weren't).
23．The flagpole.
24．The emperor.
25．They are hard. / Hard.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了"倒霉"这一词的由来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 It is said that daomei comes from Zhejiang during the Ming Dynasty（朝代）. 据说倒霉来自明朝时期的浙江，可知是浙江省。故答案为： Zhejiang.
22．细节理解题。根据第二段At the time, there were no entrance examinations for colleges and universities like today.当时，没有像今天这样的大学入学考试，可知没有。故答案为：No (, there weren't).
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Local people called the flagpole "mei"（楣）at the time. 当地人当时称旗杆为"楣"，可知是旗杆。故答案为： The flagpole.
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Through the highest-level tests, called dianshi, the best candidates（候选人）were chosen by the emperor.通过最高级别的考试（称为殿试），皇帝选出了最好的候选人，可知是皇帝选的。故答案为： The emperor.
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The keju tests were hard and competition was fierce（激烈的）. 科举考试很难，竞争也很激烈，可知科举考试是很难的。故答案为： They are hard. / Hard.
四、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"How dare you are!"
My anger finally burst out (爆发) when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. Herolled his eyes at me, which made me even 26． . I completely lost my temper (脾气) and shouted at the top of my 27． . "Enough! You are not my boy anymore!"
He didn't 28． ortalk back to me. He responded (回应) in 29． with a look of helplessness that I had neverseen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. The innocence (无辜) shining in his big eyes would 30． that hot-tempered beast (野兽) in me in the end.
However, this time… Did what he had done really make me angry No. Did such anger come all from his improper behavior No. Had I ever given him a 31． to be listened to No.
My tiring job, my endless housework, my kid's cry for "mommy, mommy" …, all formed a minefield (雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者) .
The rest of the day, he 32． an outdoor walk, a ride in the park, and even his favorite games, and just wanted to be 33． , I read the greatest sadness and the truest innocence in his eyes. After saying sorry sincerely, I held his tiny trembling (发抖) body 34． in my arms, tears filling my eyes.
For those who believe "Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anybody", I have a piece of heart felt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. It is sharp (锋利) enough to cut the deepest into a 35． .
26．A．better B．sadder C．angrier
27．A．pronunciation B．request C．voice
28．A．cry B．shout C．smile
29．A．shock B．silence C．surprise
30．A．look up B．drop by C．drive away
31．A．process B．license C．chance
32．A．went B．loved C．refused
33．A．active B．alone C．awful
34．A．closely B．happily C．hardly
35．A．body B．soul C．boy
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者对儿子发火后的领悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：他瞪着我，这使我更加愤怒。A.更好的，B.更伤心的，C.更生气的。根据上文 My anger finally burst out (爆发) when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. 那天我儿子第三次拒绝上钢琴课，我的愤怒终于爆发了，可知此处应是更生气了。故答案为：C。
27．句意：我完全发了脾气，大声喊叫。A.发音，B.请求，C.声音。根据前文作者很生气，可知此处应是大声喊叫，应用固定搭配at the to of one's voice。故答案为：C。
28．句意：他没有哭，也没有跟我顶嘴。A.哭，B.喊叫，C.微笑。根据下文 He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. 他过去常常哭得很凶，求我原谅他，可知这次没有哭。故答案为：A。
29．句意：他以我从未见过的无助表情沉默地回应。A.震惊，B.沉默，C.惊喜。根据上文 He didn't 3 ortalk back to me. 他没有哭，也没有跟我顶嘴，可知是沉默地in silence。故答案为：B。
30．句意：他那双大眼睛里闪耀着的纯真会最终赶走我那只脾气暴躁的野兽。A.查找，B.顺便来访，C.赶走。根据上文 He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. 他过去常常哭得很凶，求我原谅他，可知当孩子认错的时候，会赶走脾气暴躁的野兽。故答案为：C。
31．句意：我有没有给过他一个被倾听的机会？A.过程，B.证书，C.机会。根据前文作者直接发火，可知是没有给孩子一个被倾听的机会。故答案为：C。
32．句意：那天晚上，他去户外散步，在公园里兜风……A.去，B.爱，C.拒绝。根据a ride in the park在公园里兜风，可知空格处应是去户外散步，应用动词过去式went。故答案为：A。
33．句意：只想一个人……A.积极的，B.独自，C.可怕的。根据he 7 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park, and even his favorite games他去户外散步，在公园里兜风，甚至玩他最喜欢的游戏，可知只想一个人。故答案为：B。
34．句意：在真诚地说了声对不起之后，我把他颤抖的身体紧紧地抱在怀里，泪水充满了我的眼睛。A.紧紧地，B.开心地，C.几乎不。根据 I held his tiny trembling (发抖) body我把他颤抖的身体抱在怀里 ，可知应是紧紧地抱在怀里。故答案为：A。
35．句意：它的锋利足以将灵魂的最深处切割。A.身体，B.灵魂，C.男孩。根据上文 For those who believe "Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anybody"对于那些相信"棍棒和石头可能会打碎骨头，但言语永远不会伤害任何人"的人来说，以及Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. 不要对你爱的人使用这种最强大的武器，可知此处作者应是认识到它（语言）的锋利足以将灵魂的最深处切割。故答案为：B。
五、语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ciemy Balog, a small Slovakian town of about 5,100 people, has become a tourist spotin the last seven years ago. It was all thanks to 36． (it) football stadium. In 2015, a video of a train 37． passed through the stadium spread quickly online. In the video, the railway track sat right between the field and the grandstand (大看台), surprising a lot of people. Was it a computer special effect, orwas there 38． (actual) a train running through Cierny Balog stadium all summer long
Cierny Balog stadium 39． (build) sometime during the 1980s, at a time when the old railway was not in use anymore. It's 40． (clear) why the locals chose that location to build a football stadium, but for the next ten years, the train tracks were just part of the decoration (装饰). Things changed in the early 1990s, 41． a group of train lovers started repairing old tracks. In 1992, it was officially reopened as a heritage (遗产) railway fortourists.
During the summer, tourists wanting 42． (admire) the beauty of the Lower Taras mountains can buy tickets for this train. Running through the Ciemy Balogstadium is one of the highlights (亮点) of the trip.
Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite aspecial experience. On the field, the 43． (play) try to ignore (忽略) the train and its powerful whistling signal, in the grandstand, some people wave happily to the train, while some try to pay their attention 44． the game.
Ciemy Balg is believed to be the only stadium in the world with 45． active railway track running straight through it.
【答案】36．its；37．which / that；38．actually；39．was built；40．unclear；41．when；42．to admire；43．players；44．to；45．an
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Cierny Balog体育场。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：这一切都要归功于它的足球场。根据空格后名词短语 football stadium足球场，可知应填代词it的形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
37．句意：2015年，一段2号列车穿过体育场的视频在网上迅速传播。根据 a video…… spread quickly online一个视频在网上迅速传播，可知空格后 passed through the stadium 穿过足球场为定语从句，先行词train为名词，关系词可用which/that。故答案为： which / that 。
38．句意：这是电脑特效吗，还是真的整个夏天都有一列火车在切尔尼-巴洛格体育场？根据副词作状语，可知此处应填形容词actual的副词形式actually"真的"，作状语，修饰整个句子。故答案为：actually。
39．句意：Cierny Balog体育场建于20世纪80年代的某个时候……根据主语Cierny Balog stadium和谓语动词build之间的被动关系，以及时间状语 during the 1980s20世纪80年代，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词；主语Cierny Balog stadium为单数，be动词应用was，动词build的过去分词为built。故答案为：was built。
40．句意：目前还不清楚当地人为什么选择在那里建足球场……根据后半句but for the next ten years, the traintracks were just part of the decoration (装饰).但在接下来的十年里，铁轨只是装饰的一部分，可知目前还不清楚当地人为什么选择在那里建足球场，应填形容词clear的反义词unclear"不清楚的"。故答案为：unclear。
41．句意：20世纪90年代初，当一群火车爱好者开始修复旧轨道时，情况发生了变化。根据 Things changed in the early 1990s 20世纪90年代初情况发生了变化，可知是当一群火车爱好者开始修复旧轨道时，应用疑问副词when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
42．句意：在夏天，想要欣赏下塔拉斯蒙塔山脉美景的游客可以购买这趟火车的票。根据固定搭配wait to do sth.等待做某事，可知应填动词不定式to admire。故答案为：to admire。
43．句意：在球场上，球员们试图忽视火车……根据上文 Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite aspecial experience. 在足球比赛中看到火车在体育场里滚动是一种非常特殊的体验，可知此处应是指球员们试图忽视火车，应填可数名词复数players。故答案为：players。
44．句意：有些人高兴地向火车挥手，而有些人则试图关注比赛。根据固定搭配pay one's attention to"关注"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
45．句意：CiemyBalg被认为是世界上唯一一座有铁路直通的体育场。根据空格后可数名词单数 railway track 火车轨道，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词active，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一条"。故答案为：an。
六、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now "Short videos" are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. "我感到真的很高兴通过短视频和人们分享幸福," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video. I don't like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program." said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which share strange things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. 一些视频在告诉人们什么产品值得购买。 But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
【答案】46．他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，然而其他人也有其他目的。；47．I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos.；48．因为我不能花很多时间看整个视频。；49．更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些分享奇怪东西的视频。；50．Some videos are telling people what are worthy buying.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人们对APP抖音和快手的看法。
【点评】考查翻译。注意根据句意分析句子时态，正确填写谓语动词的形式。
46．They他们， think认为，it is fun to……很有趣， share short videos分享短视频， about their lives,关于他们的生活的， while然而， others其他人， have other purposes有其他的目的， as well也。故答案为： 他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，然而其他人也有其他目的。
47．"我"主语I；"感到"谓语动词feel，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；"真的"副词really；"很高兴"形容词glad；"通过"介词by；"短视频"名词短语short videos；"和……分享"share sth. with sb.；"他们"people；"幸福"不可数名词happiness。故答案为： I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos.
48．Because因为， I我， can't不能， spend many hours花很多时间， watching a whole video看整个视频。故答案为： 因为我不能花很多时间看整个视频。
49．What's more更重要的是， I我， really真的， don't like不喜欢， the videos那些视频， which share strange things分享奇怪的东西。故答案为： 更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些分享奇怪东西的视频。
50．"一些"形容词some；"视频"为主语videos；"在告诉"为动词tell，根据句意，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语videos为复数，be动词用are，动词tell的现在分词为telling；"人们"为宾语people；"什么产品"为疑问词what products；"值得"为固定搭配be worth doing，主语what products为复数，be动词应用are；"购买"为动词buy，根据固定搭配be worth doing，可知应填动名词buying。故答案为： Some videos are telling people what are worthy buying.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·长沙开学考）假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Dave想到中国来学习交流。但是他特别担心自己能否适应中国寄宿家庭的生活，尤其在餐桌礼仪方面。于是他写信向你求助，希望你能告诉他在寄宿家庭就餐时需要注意什么。请你就以上内容，给Dave一些建议。
要求：
1) 80词左右。
2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dave,
I'm so excited to hearthat you are going to study in China.
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求就提示内容，给Dave一些建议。写作内容包括在中国的寄宿家庭就餐时的餐桌礼仪。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对中国的餐桌礼仪进行详细论述，确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I think句型，可使用wait for等待，use chopsticks用筷子等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
湖南省长沙市北雅中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Making animals with wire (金属丝)
Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about making one out of copper (铜) wires Let's have a look!
What you need: ①Paper ②Copper ③Pencil ④Pliers (钳子)
How to make an elephant: ⑴Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. ⑵Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way. Wouldn't it be cool to have one on your desk ⑶To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust (调整) it many times.
1．What don't you need to make animals
A．Copper. B．Iron wires. C．Pencil.
2．Which is not the process of making an animal
A．Don't move the wire to perfect it.
B．Draw an animal as easy as possible.
C．Put the copper wire on the drawing and bend it.
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes. Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, and need love and care. Up to now, more than 8,000 families have joined us. With your support, we can make a big difference in the life of a child and have a great effect on their future.
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family. ★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings. ★Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.
Families United Network (F.U.N.) 3908 Corey Road, Harrisburg, PA 17100
3．What number can you call to learn how to care for the homeless kid
A．492-9338. B．492-9345. C．492-9396.
4．When will the General Meetings be hold
A．On February 4th and 18th.
B．Every Thursday in February.
C．Between February 4th and 18th.
5．What is the purpose of the activity
A．To help children with no homes.
B．To help families with no children.
C．To help teachers with little training.
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining ball at school while having their lunch there. Many people watched the video of the accident on the Internet.
In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson.
He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.
But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again.
Ms. Howa who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn't believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter.
Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, "I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing."
6．Why did Hunter laugh with his friends
A．Because friends were telling jokes.
B．Because Jackson looked very funny.
C．Because he thought Jackson was joking.
7．When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking
A．When Jackson's face tuned red.
B．When his friends began to laugh.
C．When Jackson pointed to his throat.
8．How do you understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 5
A．Ms. Howa didn't believe Hunter saved Jackson.
B．Ms. Howa was happy with what Hunter did.
C．Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson.
9．How did Hunter feel about Ms. Howa's health class before the accident
A．It was useless. B．It was important. C．It was interesting.
10．What did the writer mainly tell us in the passage
A．He wanted to tell what Heimlich maneuver is.
B．He wanted to tell a story that a boy saved his friend.
C．He wanted to teach us how to use the Heimlich maneuver.
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I grewup in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father's wordsfor the seasons were "Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!" At thattime, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. Thousands of peoplefrom other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of theyear.
When "Fairtime"came, my grandma became the most "useful" and busiest person of thefamily. Grandma was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food shecooked. During "Fairtime", they would come to live in her house andhave meals there.
Grandmawas always happy to look after them.
Yearafter year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer "Fairtime".Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. We did our best to makeher day-to-day life as comfortable as possible. However, she didn't look happy.She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.
Toattract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day,when I came back from school. Grandma, with a big smile on her face, told meher two nieces (侄女) wouldcome. "They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want tostay in my house again." Grandma said happily, "They will stay herefor one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I'vehad in years!"
Isuddenly realized that Grandma didn't want to be looked after. She wanted to be"useful" and helpful.
11．When was the fair in New Hampshire held
A．Every spring. B．Every summer. C．Every autumn.
12．What did people come to the fair from other towns for
A．Tasting the food Grandma cooked.
B．Selling and buying things.
C．Enjoying the scenery of the town.
13．Why was Grandma unhappy
A．She was too busy.
B．No one lived with her.
C．She was not "useful".
14．Which is NOT true according to the passage
A．The fair was once closed because many people had moved to big cities.
B．Grandma was good at cooking.
C．Grandma liked to stay in the room for hours without saying a word.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．Fairtime B．My "Old" Grandma C．My Small Town
二、任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line — just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 16． Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
●I can't get away fromscreens.
17． If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 18．
Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you inaction. 19．
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 20． Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve.
A. Then keep taking steps. B. I can't start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games
三、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In Chinese, the phrase "daomei" is often used to describe bad luck. Where did "daomei" come from It is said that daomei comes from Zhejiang during the Ming Dynasty (朝代). It has something to do with the keju testing system that were given in ancient China.
At the time, there were no entrance examinations for colleges and universities like today. If someone wanted to become an officer, that person would need to take the keju tests. The keju testing system consisted of several tests at different levels. Through the highest-level tests, called dianshi, the best candidates (候选人) were chosen by the emperor.
The keju tests were hard and competition was fierce (激烈的). During the Ming Dynasty, candidates in Zhejiang would put up a flagpole in front of the gate to their home, wishing for good luck on the tests. Local people called the flagpole "mei" (楣) at the time. If someone passed a test the flagpole would be kept up. If they failed, the flagpole would be removed, which was called "daomei", meaning "the flagpole falls".
As time passed, daomei came to refer not only to "failing a test", but also to describe being unlucky in general. The Chinese character for mei was also changed from "楣" to today's "霉", since the two have the same pronunciation.
21．Which province did the term "daomei" come from
22．Were there any college entrance examinations in ancient China
23．According to the story, what did "mei" refer to (指的是) during the Ming Dynasty
24．Who chose the best candidates
25．How do you like the keju tests
四、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"How dare you are!"
My anger finally burst out (爆发) when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. Herolled his eyes at me, which made me even 26． . I completely lost my temper (脾气) and shouted at the top of my 27． . "Enough! You are not my boy anymore!"
He didn't 28． ortalk back to me. He responded (回应) in 29． with a look of helplessness that I had neverseen before. He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. The innocence (无辜) shining in his big eyes would 30． that hot-tempered beast (野兽) in me in the end.
However, this time… Did what he had done really make me angry No. Did such anger come all from his improper behavior No. Had I ever given him a 31． to be listened to No.
My tiring job, my endless housework, my kid's cry for "mommy, mommy" …, all formed a minefield (雷区) and all that was needed to blow it up was a fuse (导火索). My son was the victim (受害者) .
The rest of the day, he 32． an outdoor walk, a ride in the park, and even his favorite games, and just wanted to be 33． , I read the greatest sadness and the truest innocence in his eyes. After saying sorry sincerely, I held his tiny trembling (发抖) body 34． in my arms, tears filling my eyes.
For those who believe "Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anybody", I have a piece of heart felt advice. Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. It is sharp (锋利) enough to cut the deepest into a 35． .
26．A．better B．sadder C．angrier
27．A．pronunciation B．request C．voice
28．A．cry B．shout C．smile
29．A．shock B．silence C．surprise
30．A．look up B．drop by C．drive away
31．A．process B．license C．chance
32．A．went B．loved C．refused
33．A．active B．alone C．awful
34．A．closely B．happily C．hardly
35．A．body B．soul C．boy
五、语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ciemy Balog, a small Slovakian town of about 5,100 people, has become a tourist spotin the last seven years ago. It was all thanks to 36． (it) football stadium. In 2015, a video of a train 37． passed through the stadium spread quickly online. In the video, the railway track sat right between the field and the grandstand (大看台), surprising a lot of people. Was it a computer special effect, orwas there 38． (actual) a train running through Cierny Balog stadium all summer long
Cierny Balog stadium 39． (build) sometime during the 1980s, at a time when the old railway was not in use anymore. It's 40． (clear) why the locals chose that location to build a football stadium, but for the next ten years, the train tracks were just part of the decoration (装饰). Things changed in the early 1990s, 41． a group of train lovers started repairing old tracks. In 1992, it was officially reopened as a heritage (遗产) railway fortourists.
During the summer, tourists wanting 42． (admire) the beauty of the Lower Taras mountains can buy tickets for this train. Running through the Ciemy Balogstadium is one of the highlights (亮点) of the trip.
Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite aspecial experience. On the field, the 43． (play) try to ignore (忽略) the train and its powerful whistling signal, in the grandstand, some people wave happily to the train, while some try to pay their attention 44． the game.
Ciemy Balg is believed to be the only stadium in the world with 45． active railway track running straight through it.
六、翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2023九下·长沙开学考）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now "Short videos" are certainly the most popular. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user called Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos won her about one million fans. "我感到真的很高兴通过短视频和人们分享幸福," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video. I don't like waiting for a program to end. I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in program." said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which share strange things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. 一些视频在告诉人们什么产品值得购买。 But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．（2023九下·长沙开学考）假如你叫李华，你的英国朋友Dave想到中国来学习交流。但是他特别担心自己能否适应中国寄宿家庭的生活，尤其在餐桌礼仪方面。于是他写信向你求助，希望你能告诉他在寄宿家庭就餐时需要注意什么。请你就以上内容，给Dave一些建议。
要求：
1) 80词左右。
2) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
Dear Dave,
I'm so excited to hearthat you are going to study in China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了如何用金属线做一只动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
1．细节理解题。根据What you need:①Paper ②Copper ③Pencil ④Pliers (钳子)您需要的：① 纸②铜③铅笔④钳子，可知不需要铁丝。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. 画一只大象。使绘图尽可能简单，可知B表述正确；根据 Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. 将铜线放在图纸上。从大象的一条腿开始。按照铅笔线弯曲电线，可知D表述正确，A排除。故选A。
【答案】3．B
4．A
5．A
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了无家可归儿童的现状，并呼吁大家加入帮助无家可归儿童的队伍中来。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段Call 492-9345 to learn about training, expense (费用) and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.请致电492-9345，了解照顾家中无家可归儿童所需的培训、费用和其他要求，可知可以拨打492-9345。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday, February 4th or 18th 6:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.2月4日星期四或18日下午6:00至8:00在Mount Joy办公室参加股东大会，可知是2月4日星期四或18日。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章介绍了无家可归儿童的现状，并呼吁大家加入帮助无家可归儿童的队伍中来，因此文章的主要目的是帮助无家可归的儿童。故选A。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了亨特用老师教的海姆利克急救法救了被食物噎住的同学杰克森的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段 He thoughtthat Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. 可知，他认为杰克逊只是在开玩笑，所以和他的朋友们一起笑了。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段 He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. 他指着自己的喉咙告诉亨特他没在玩，可知是当杰克森指着自己的喉咙的时候。故选C。
8．句意猜测题。根据下文 She was so proud of Hunter. 她为亨特感到骄傲，可知画线句应是对亨特做的事情感到高兴的意思。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据最后一段Huntersaid he wasn't interested in Ms. Howa's class because he thought he would neveruse it in his life亨特说，他对霍瓦女士的课不感兴趣，因为他认为自己一辈子都不会使用它，可知他一开始是觉得没有用处的。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了亨特用老师教的海姆利克急救法救了被食物噎住的同学杰克森的故事。故选B。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了每年秋天在镇上的集市的关闭以及重新开启对作者年迈的奶奶的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。最佳标题题需要通读全文，掌握文章中心思想，从而确定最佳标题。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段At thattime, a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn. 那时，每年秋天都会在镇上举办为期一周的集市，可知是每个秋天。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段 Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.可知，来自其他城镇的数千人前来出售和购买东西。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Isuddenly realized that Grandma didn't want to be looked after. She wanted to be"useful" and helpful. 我突然意识到奶奶不想被照顾。她想变得"有用"和乐于助人，可知奶奶之前不开心是因为觉得自己"没用了"。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段However, she didn't look happy.She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.然而，她看起来并不开心。她经常在房间里坐上几个小时，一言不发，可知奶奶并不喜欢待在房间里，C表述错误。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了每年秋天在镇上的集市的关闭以及重新开启对作者年迈的奶奶的影响，因此《 My "Old" Grandma 我的"老"奶奶》应为最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了改掉坏习惯和实现目标的建议。
选项意思：A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续采取步骤。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.我不能开始这么大的目标。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你怎样才能达到你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
16．根据上文 You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimesit's hard to get to the finish line — just like your goal. How can you breakyour bad habits and develop good ones 你有很多事情想做，但有时很难达到终点，就像你的目标一样。你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？可知此处应是提问：怎样才能达到你的目标？故选C。
17．根据下文If youusually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video whenyou're bored, go somewhere else instead. 如果你通常在无聊的时候躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧，可知此处应是指出：要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
18．根据下文Start with "showingup". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another andanother.从"现身"开始。然后迈出一小步或完成一项小任务，然后是另一项或另一项，可知这是关于：我不能开始这么大的目标。故选B。
19．根据上文Startingwith a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you inaction. 从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有所帮助。为什么？这很容易，很快，让你无所作为，可知空格处应是提出：然后继续采取步骤。故选A。
20．根据上文 Let's suppose you want to be asinger. 让我们假设你想成为一名歌手，可知空格处应是设问：练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
【答案】21．Zhejiang.
22．No (, there weren't).
23．The flagpole.
24．The emperor.
25．They are hard. / Hard.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了"倒霉"这一词的由来。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段 It is said that daomei comes from Zhejiang during the Ming Dynasty（朝代）. 据说倒霉来自明朝时期的浙江，可知是浙江省。故答案为： Zhejiang.
22．细节理解题。根据第二段At the time, there were no entrance examinations for colleges and universities like today.当时，没有像今天这样的大学入学考试，可知没有。故答案为：No (, there weren't).
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Local people called the flagpole "mei"（楣）at the time. 当地人当时称旗杆为"楣"，可知是旗杆。故答案为： The flagpole.
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Through the highest-level tests, called dianshi, the best candidates（候选人）were chosen by the emperor.通过最高级别的考试（称为殿试），皇帝选出了最好的候选人，可知是皇帝选的。故答案为： The emperor.
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The keju tests were hard and competition was fierce（激烈的）. 科举考试很难，竞争也很激烈，可知科举考试是很难的。故答案为： They are hard. / Hard.
【答案】26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者对儿子发火后的领悟。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
26．句意：他瞪着我，这使我更加愤怒。A.更好的，B.更伤心的，C.更生气的。根据上文 My anger finally burst out (爆发) when my son refused to go to the piano classes for the third time that day. 那天我儿子第三次拒绝上钢琴课，我的愤怒终于爆发了，可知此处应是更生气了。故答案为：C。
27．句意：我完全发了脾气，大声喊叫。A.发音，B.请求，C.声音。根据前文作者很生气，可知此处应是大声喊叫，应用固定搭配at the to of one's voice。故答案为：C。
28．句意：他没有哭，也没有跟我顶嘴。A.哭，B.喊叫，C.微笑。根据下文 He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. 他过去常常哭得很凶，求我原谅他，可知这次没有哭。故答案为：A。
29．句意：他以我从未见过的无助表情沉默地回应。A.震惊，B.沉默，C.惊喜。根据上文 He didn't 3 ortalk back to me. 他没有哭，也没有跟我顶嘴，可知是沉默地in silence。故答案为：B。
30．句意：他那双大眼睛里闪耀着的纯真会最终赶走我那只脾气暴躁的野兽。A.查找，B.顺便来访，C.赶走。根据上文 He used to cry violently and beg me to excuse him. 他过去常常哭得很凶，求我原谅他，可知当孩子认错的时候，会赶走脾气暴躁的野兽。故答案为：C。
31．句意：我有没有给过他一个被倾听的机会？A.过程，B.证书，C.机会。根据前文作者直接发火，可知是没有给孩子一个被倾听的机会。故答案为：C。
32．句意：那天晚上，他去户外散步，在公园里兜风……A.去，B.爱，C.拒绝。根据a ride in the park在公园里兜风，可知空格处应是去户外散步，应用动词过去式went。故答案为：A。
33．句意：只想一个人……A.积极的，B.独自，C.可怕的。根据he 7 an outdoor walk, a ride in the park, and even his favorite games他去户外散步，在公园里兜风，甚至玩他最喜欢的游戏，可知只想一个人。故答案为：B。
34．句意：在真诚地说了声对不起之后，我把他颤抖的身体紧紧地抱在怀里，泪水充满了我的眼睛。A.紧紧地，B.开心地，C.几乎不。根据 I held his tiny trembling (发抖) body我把他颤抖的身体抱在怀里 ，可知应是紧紧地抱在怀里。故答案为：A。
35．句意：它的锋利足以将灵魂的最深处切割。A.身体，B.灵魂，C.男孩。根据上文 For those who believe "Sticks and stones may break the bone, but words can never hurt anybody"对于那些相信"棍棒和石头可能会打碎骨头，但言语永远不会伤害任何人"的人来说，以及Do not try this most powerful weapon against the people you love. 不要对你爱的人使用这种最强大的武器，可知此处作者应是认识到它（语言）的锋利足以将灵魂的最深处切割。故答案为：B。
【答案】36．its；37．which / that；38．actually；39．was built；40．unclear；41．when；42．to admire；43．players；44．to；45．an
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了Cierny Balog体育场。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：这一切都要归功于它的足球场。根据空格后名词短语 football stadium足球场，可知应填代词it的形容词性物主代词its"它的"，作定语。故答案为：its。
37．句意：2015年，一段2号列车穿过体育场的视频在网上迅速传播。根据 a video…… spread quickly online一个视频在网上迅速传播，可知空格后 passed through the stadium 穿过足球场为定语从句，先行词train为名词，关系词可用which/that。故答案为： which / that 。
38．句意：这是电脑特效吗，还是真的整个夏天都有一列火车在切尔尼-巴洛格体育场？根据副词作状语，可知此处应填形容词actual的副词形式actually"真的"，作状语，修饰整个句子。故答案为：actually。
39．句意：Cierny Balog体育场建于20世纪80年代的某个时候……根据主语Cierny Balog stadium和谓语动词build之间的被动关系，以及时间状语 during the 1980s20世纪80年代，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词；主语Cierny Balog stadium为单数，be动词应用was，动词build的过去分词为built。故答案为：was built。
40．句意：目前还不清楚当地人为什么选择在那里建足球场……根据后半句but for the next ten years, the traintracks were just part of the decoration (装饰).但在接下来的十年里，铁轨只是装饰的一部分，可知目前还不清楚当地人为什么选择在那里建足球场，应填形容词clear的反义词unclear"不清楚的"。故答案为：unclear。
41．句意：20世纪90年代初，当一群火车爱好者开始修复旧轨道时，情况发生了变化。根据 Things changed in the early 1990s 20世纪90年代初情况发生了变化，可知是当一群火车爱好者开始修复旧轨道时，应用疑问副词when引导时间状语从句。故答案为：when。
42．句意：在夏天，想要欣赏下塔拉斯蒙塔山脉美景的游客可以购买这趟火车的票。根据固定搭配wait to do sth.等待做某事，可知应填动词不定式to admire。故答案为：to admire。
43．句意：在球场上，球员们试图忽视火车……根据上文 Seeing the train rolling through the stadium during a football match is quite aspecial experience. 在足球比赛中看到火车在体育场里滚动是一种非常特殊的体验，可知此处应是指球员们试图忽视火车，应填可数名词复数players。故答案为：players。
44．句意：有些人高兴地向火车挥手，而有些人则试图关注比赛。根据固定搭配pay one's attention to"关注"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
45．句意：CiemyBalg被认为是世界上唯一一座有铁路直通的体育场。根据空格后可数名词单数 railway track 火车轨道，以及前面以元音音素开头的形容词active，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一条"。故答案为：an。
【答案】46．他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，然而其他人也有其他目的。；47．I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos.；48．因为我不能花很多时间看整个视频。；49．更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些分享奇怪东西的视频。；50．Some videos are telling people what are worthy buying.
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了人们对APP抖音和快手的看法。
【点评】考查翻译。注意根据句意分析句子时态，正确填写谓语动词的形式。
46．They他们， think认为，it is fun to……很有趣， share short videos分享短视频， about their lives,关于他们的生活的， while然而， others其他人， have other purposes有其他的目的， as well也。故答案为： 他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，然而其他人也有其他目的。
47．"我"主语I；"感到"谓语动词feel，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形；"真的"副词really；"很高兴"形容词glad；"通过"介词by；"短视频"名词短语short videos；"和……分享"share sth. with sb.；"他们"people；"幸福"不可数名词happiness。故答案为： I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos.
48．Because因为， I我， can't不能， spend many hours花很多时间， watching a whole video看整个视频。故答案为： 因为我不能花很多时间看整个视频。
49．What's more更重要的是， I我， really真的， don't like不喜欢， the videos那些视频， which share strange things分享奇怪的东西。故答案为： 更重要的是，我真的不喜欢那些分享奇怪东西的视频。
50．"一些"形容词some；"视频"为主语videos；"在告诉"为动词tell，根据句意，可知句子时态为现在进行时be+现在分词，主语videos为复数，be动词用are，动词tell的现在分词为telling；"人们"为宾语people；"什么产品"为疑问词what products；"值得"为固定搭配be worth doing，主语what products为复数，be动词应用are；"购买"为动词buy，根据固定搭配be worth doing，可知应填动名词buying。故答案为： Some videos are telling people what are worthy buying.
51．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求就提示内容，给Dave一些建议。写作内容包括在中国的寄宿家庭就餐时的餐桌礼仪。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第二人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】写作时可对中国的餐桌礼仪进行详细论述，确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I think句型，可使用wait for等待，use chopsticks用筷子等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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