人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music Vocabulary 词汇精讲课件（34张ppt)

(共34张PPT)
Words and expressions
_________ adj.精力充沛的;积极的
energetic
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
1. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __________(energy).
2. He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy _____________ (exercise).
energetic
to exercise
adv.
energetically
1. energy n. 能量;能源;精力
易混词 区别
energy
strength
power
force
易混辨析：energy/strength/ power/ force
指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源
指“体力; 力气”; 指“强项(s); 长处”
“力; 力量”; 指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力
强制力量，暴力，武力等
选词填空:energy/strength/ power/ force
1.Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of _________.
2.She interviewed six women who had reached positions of great _________ and influence.
3.The ability to keep calm is one of her many ____________.
4.Since I started eating healthily. I’ve got much more _______.
force
power
energy
strengths
be composed of 由…组成
____________ vt. 组成; 创作
____________ n. 作曲者; 作曲家
compose
composer
The ___________ which was _________ by the ________ is _________ of many modern and classical elements (元素). (compose)
composition
composed
composer
composed
2. composition n. 成分;作品; 作文
= be made up of
3. opportunity n. 机会；时机
take/ seize/ grab an opportunity to do sth
cherish the opportunity
把握住/抓住/利用机会做...
珍惜机会
You should take _____ of this opportunity and try to make
a good impression on them.
A．care B．advantage
C．charge D．place
B
A 关系、照顾； B 利用； C 掌管、负责； D 代替；
句意：你应该利用这个机会尽量给他们留下好的印象。故B正确。
(1) perform one’s duty
perform an operation/experiment
perform well/badly
(2) n. 表演者;演员
n. [C]表演;表现; [U]执行
表演节目
academic performance
履职尽责
做手术/实验
表现很好/很差
performer
performance
学习成绩
put on/ give a performance
4. perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行
语段填空:
①The _____________ wonderful _______________ made the audience moved. (perform)
②_________ an operation calls for devotion and carefulness (perform)．
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best __________ (perform) his duty.
performers'
performances
Performing
to perform
5. ordinary adj. 普通的；平凡的
ordinary
common
usual
general
（事）每天发生，平淡无奇
（人）无特别之处，普通人
（多指物）很常见，不稀奇
常见、常闻和常做的事或举动， 强调惯常性
普遍的，很少有例外情况，语气强于common
in the ordinary
out of the ordinary
一般地；通常地
不寻常；出乎意料
extraordinary / k str dnri/
adj.不平常的，非凡的
To select the best volunteers，you need to take into consideration their abilities, experience and ___________ performance. 　
Arriving at the clinic five minutes after the due time is a(n) __________ practice in Western countries.
It is good because it is written in friendly, __________ language.
What’s the ___________ idea of Passage A
usual
common
ordinary
general
归纳拓展：
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
The new test should enable doctors __________ (detect) the disease early.
So far we haven't been able ________ (find) anything, but we're still researching.
你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。
我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。
to detect
to find
You should foster a habit of sleeping early and getting up early,
which enables you to keep energetic.
Our government attaches much importance to education now,
which enables many people to be well educated.
6. enable vt. 使能够；使可能
She has proved her innocence to us.
The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.
This just proves that I am right.
For this case, we need more .
prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事
prove sb/sth (to be) +adj./n. 证明某人或某事是······
prove that... 证明······
7. prove v. 证明; 展现 ; 证明是
n. 证明;证据
proof
即学即练:
1. Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
2. Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie
3. 那个设计后来证明很成功。
_________________________________________
4. 她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。
________________________________________
________________________________________
to
that
She proved herself (to be) an honest girl .
She proved that she was an honest girl .
The design proved (to be) very successful/ a great success.
vt.授予 ①把某物授予某人
n.奖品 ②因······而赢得/得到/获得奖品
win/receive/get an award for sth
③给某人颁奖 give sb an award
8. award
1) She was awarded the prize ______ the film.
2) It's said that she received an award ______ 1,000 dollars
他因品行优良被授予奖章。
A medal ______________________________________________________
award sth to sb (for sth)
award sb sth (for sth)
for
of
was awarded to him for his good conduct.
be capable of (doing) sth 能够做某事
无能力的
e.g. The human body is capable of doing many things, such as jumping high, running very fast.
9. capable (adj.)
n.能力
capability
incapable
1) to one’s relief
in/with relief
2) relieve vt. 减轻,缓和
relieve sb of sth
10. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰或解脱
令某人宽慰的是
如释重负,宽慰地
解除某人的负担
Hearing the news, Della burst into laughter relief.
our relief, most children have a chance to good education.
The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
in/with
To
of
1) a cure for 治疗或纠正......的药物/方法
2) cure sb. of sth.
11. cure v. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;　
治愈某人的疾病; 矫正/ 改正某人的不良行为
There is still no cure ______ cancer.
A pretty girl does not cure a man ___ fever.
for
of
知识拓展：
accuse sb of sth 控告某人犯某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
be absorbed in (doing) sth
在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbed in......
类似的结构还有:
be lost in... 陷入……;专心致志于……
be caught in... 被困在……
be buried in... 埋头于……
be devoted to... 致力于……;专心于……
12. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
专心致志做...
previous to 先于；在……之前
previously adv. 先前地；以往地
单句语法填空：
①Previous ________ this, she'd always been well.
②I haven't met him ____________ (previous)．
to
previously
13. previous adj. 先前的；以往的
_________ v. 雇佣;使用
___________ n. 雇工;雇员
___________ n. 雇主;老板
_____________ n. 雇用;职业;就业
hire/employ sb. 雇佣某人 解雇某人
employ
employee
employer
employment
employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当…
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
14. unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的
fire/dismiss sb.
1.The government has promised to take measures to help the _____________ (employ).
2.The woman was employed _________(watch) over the old during his absence.
3.She has been employed ___ a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.
4.It is a fact beyond debate that the ____________ (employ) pressure of graduates is heavy.
unemployed
to watch
as
employment
即学即练:
1) aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./ be aimed at 目的是；旨在
2) take aim at ... 瞄准……
with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……
3) aimless adj. 无目的的
aimlessly adv. 无目的地
15. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
①All our projects aim __________ (promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event ______ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization _______________ (aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
④Jane moved _________ (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
to promote
aiming
aiming/aimed
aimlessly
16. set sth. up 安装好（设备或机器）
set down　 记下；写下set aside 把……放在一边；省出; 不顾set off 出发；动身；使爆炸set out 出发；动身；着手做set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. 开始做某事
17. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋
have a talent / gift for
be talented / gifted in
有……的天资/天赋
在……方面有才能
Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most _____ (talent) individuals．[2019·北京卷]
He had a gift ___________ music when he was just 6 years old, so we all consider him to be a ___________ (talent) musician．
talented
for
talented
1) assume sb/sth to be+n./adj. 以为某人/某物是……
It is / was assumed that...人们认为……
2) assuming conj. 假如,假设……为真
assuming(that)... 假定……
assumption n. 假定,假设
on the assumption that... 假定……,假设……
18. assume vt. 设想；假设；以为；承担
①It is generally _______ (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities ______ the assumption that they might make a nice blow up for one of the visitors' centers.
③ __________ (assume) that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
即学即练:
in addition　　“另外”，相当于副词
in addition to “除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
additional adj. 附加的，另外的
additionally adv. 此外
19. addition n. 添加;加法;增加物
选词填空(in addition，in addition to)
①________the educational background, work experience is also necessary for job hunting.
②Reading can clear our minds and motivate us.____________， we can gain more knowledge through reading and broaden our horizons.
③The blanket will provide __________ warmth and comfort in bed (addition)．
In addition to
In addition
additional
20. get through
① I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get through. ________
② Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through._____
③ The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mum for some more._____
④ Let's start — there is a lot to get through._____
打通电话
通过
用光
完成
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放过；受到从轻发落
get down to 着手认真做某事
get over 克服
________ v. 使满意;使满足;满足
________ adj. 满意的;满足的
________ adj. 令人满意/满足的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
with satisfaction 满足地;满意地
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
be satisfied with/to do ....... 对...感到满意
常见搭配:
21. satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰
1) 她从来不满足于现状。
2)看到儿子的成就,他很满意.
He’s ______________ his son’s achievements.
3)我们赢了比赛,真是大快人心。
To our satisfaction, we won the competition.
satisfied to see
She’s never satisfied with the current situation.
即学即练:
(1) One of the advantages is that we can find various (vary) topics,such as science,culture and history.
(2)The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary (various) from 10 to 15.
(3)There are varieties (vary) of reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.
metaphor 暗喻
personification拟人
repetition 重复
simile 明喻
1. The spring breeze holds my hands.
4. Spring is a symbol of energy, spring is a sympol of life.
2. The dog flied into the flower sea like a bird.
3. The golden flower stream makes my day.
rhetorical devices
Thank you