(共72张PPT)
Module 5 Look after yourself
外研·九年级下册
Unit 3 Language in use
Learning objectives
1. To review the words and expressions in Units 1&2
2. To summarize and consolidate the uses of six tenses.
3. To give some health advice to people and develop
the sense of co-operation in pairs or groups.
Lead-in
Look at the following pictures and fill actions with right tenses in the blanks.
Look at the dark clouds, I think it_______________(rain).
is gong to rain
一般将来时
He ______(fall) over when he ______________(run)
down the steps.
fell
was running
一般过去时
过去进行时
He _________(hit) his head and his leg ______(hurt). I think he ___________(break) his leg.
has hit
hurts
has broken
现在完成时
一般现在时
Who ____________(miss)
is missing
Will I ______(live)
live
现在进行时
一般将来时
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing
Will I live
Language practice
Read aloud, and work in groups to summarize the six tenses.
时态复习
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，本模块中，我们要一起复习初中阶段所学过的六种基本时态：
六大时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
01
02
03
04
05
06
表示经常性或习惯性的动作;
表示现在的状态或客观事实、科学真理;
表示主语具备的性格或能力等;
表示按计划、安排要发生的动作。
一般现在时
定义
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week/day/year/month, on Sundays等
标志词
01
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+am/is/are+其他.
主语+实义动词原形/实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
主语+am/is/are+not+其他.
主语+don’t/ doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他.
Am/Is/Are+主语+其他
Do/Does+主语+实义动词原形+其他
句式结构
在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，而主句用一般将来时。
注意
翻译：
他一到这里，我就给你打电话。
如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。
I will call you as soon as he arrives here.
You will fall behind others if you’re crazy about computer games.
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时
定义
yesterday, last week, two months ago, the day before yesterday, in 1990等
标志词
02
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+was/were+其他.
主语+实义动词过去式+其他.
主语+was/were+not+其他.
主语+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他.
Was/Were+主语+其他
Did+主语+实义动词原形+其他
句式结构
典例剖析
【北京中考】
My parents and I ______trees last Sunday.
A. plant B. will plant
C. are planting D. planted
表示现在正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时
定义
now, right now, at the moment, these days, look, listen 等
标志词
03
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式+其他.
主语+am/is/are+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
Am/Is/Are+主语+动词-ing形式+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t.
句式结构
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+am/is/are(+主语)+动词-ing形式+其他
(1)一些表示位置移动的动词，如 go, come, leave, arrive等，常用现在进行时表示将来。
翻译：
明天杰克将前往上海。
Jack is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
难点
(2)下列几类动词通常不用于现在进行时:
①表示感觉或感情的动词，如 smell, taste, seem, like, love, wish, hope等;
②表示记忆、理解或决定等的动词，如remember, understand, decide, believe等；
③表示拥有或占有的动词，如 have, belong, own等。
表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发生的动作。
过去进行时
定义
At this/that time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, all night等
标志词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+was/were+动词-ing形式+其他.
主语+ was/were+not+动词-ing形式+其他.
Was/Were +主语+动词-ing形式+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.
句式结构
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+动词-ing形式+其他
典例剖析
【铁岭中考】
—Jim, what did I say just now
—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______the math problem.
A. think about B. thought about
C. was thinking about D. has thought about
表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时
定义
tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon /
evening, next day/week/month/year, the day after tomorrow, in the future, “in+一段时间”
等
标志词
05
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他.
主语+am/is/are going to+动词原形+其他.
主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其他.
主语+am/is/are+not+going to+动词原形+其他.
Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他
Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他
句式结构
典例剖析
【襄阳中考】
—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem
—Not yet. But I believe he ______ in a few minutes.
A. has worked it out B. will work it out
C. was working it out D. works it out
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
2.表示从过去某时刻开始延续至今的动作或状态，只能用某些延续性动词。
现在完成时
定义
already, yet, ever, never, so far, in the last/past few years, since, for＋一段时间等
标志词
06
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他.
主语+haven’t /hasn’t +动词过去分词+其他.
Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他
句式结构
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词过去分词+其他
1. Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since
she came to our school
A. know B. knew
C. have known D. will know
2. By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of
China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed
C. would stay D.had stayed
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Lingling: Are you (1) _________ (plan) to join a summer camp, Daming My friend (2) _____ (go) to one of those last year. He said he (3) ______ (get up) at 6 am every day!
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I (4) _____(love) sports and often
(5)_____(do) exercise, so it’ll be worth it.
planning
went
got up
love
do
1
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes, I’ve (6) ________ (play) football for many years. I (7) ________ (have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
played
have
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets.
2
A woman (1) ________ (come)
home to find her husband in the
kitchen. He (2) ______________
(shake) wildly from side to side.
Then the woman (3) _________
(notice) that he (4)______________ (stand) with one
came
was shaking
noticed
was standing
hand on the cooker! Naturally she thought her husband (5) _____________ (touch) the electricity. To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) ________ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood. “ What did you do that for ” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ___________ (make) some tea, and (8) ____________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”
was touching
hit
making
(was) dancing
Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
blood cut fever finger
hurt knee stomach wound
3
Possible answers
a. He has got a stomach ache.
b. He cut his finger when he was cooking.
Some blood is coming out of the wound.
c. She has got a fever.
d. He fell down and hurt his knee.
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how
many (1) ________ you walk each day.
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
steps
bad exercise health smoke step
4
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10, 000
steps a day! It’s important, both for a (2) ________
heart and for you to feel good.
healthy
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on a lot
of weight. I should spend some time (3) __________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up (4) __________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the
(5) _______ thing you can do for your health.
exercising
smoking
worst
1. The website introduces some good ways to ________.
2. It takes me ________ one hour to walk 10, 000 steps.
3. My grandfather is having a happy life _________
many years of healthy food and exercise.
at least in the future keep fit
once in a while thanks to
at least
keep fit
thanks to
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
5
4. I’m sure we’ll have even better health care ___________.
5. Staying up late ________________ is all right, as long
as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
once in a while
in the future
Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where does the conversation take place
2. Who is talking
3. What is the problem
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
Mr Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Mr Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
6
Listen again and complete the notes.
7
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking ________ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before Yes/ No
General health: Fit / Not fit
Has a(n) ________ and often gets ________.
Advice: ______________________________
25
cough
colds
To join a group.
√
√
Doctor: Mr Maxwell, please.
Mr Maxwell: Hello, doctor.
Doctor: How are you
Mr Maxwell: I’m fine. Thank you, doctor, but I need
your advice. I want to give up smoking.
Doctor: That’s a good idea. Smoking is very bad
for your health. How much do you smoke
Mr Maxwell: Quite a lot.
Doctor: Hmm, and when did you start smoking
1. The conversation takes
place in a doctor’s office.
2. Mr Maxwell and the
doctor are talking.
3. Mr Maxwell wants to
give up smoking.
Tapescript
Mr Maxwell: I started smoking when I was 19. That was
25 years ago.
Doctor: Have you tried to give up
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I’ve tried several times, but I always start smoking again. Now, my daughter has
asked me to give up, and I want to try again.
She’s very worried about my health. And I
want to succeed this time.
Doctor: Well, let’s see. I’ll do some tests. Have you
got a cough
Mr Maxwell: Yes, I have. And I’m not fit. I get a lot of colds.
Doctor: Well, it’s a very good idea to stop smoking.
Smoking causes many illnesses.
Mr Maxwell: How can I succeed
Doctor: One thing you can do is to join a group. That
often works because you have other people to
help you.
Q: Why does Mr. Maxwell decide to quit smoking again after failing several times
Because his daughter asked him to give up smoking. She’s very worried about his health. And Mr. Maxwell wants to succeed this time.
How does Mr. Maxwell’s daughter make him take her advice successfully
Let’s read the following e-mail and find out the answers.
Fast reading
Q:Who has problems
Q:What’s the problem
Kate.
The problem is about dad’s smoking.
If you were Kate, how do you persuade
(说服)your father to stop smoking
Free talk
Smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases.
Smoking is bad for smokers and non-smokers.
Smoking is a waste of money.
Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Read the email and match the ideas with the
paragraphs.
a) Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for
non -smokers.
c) Kate explains why she is writing the email.
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.
4
3
1
2
8
1. Kate is writing to her father because ________.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she misses her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
c
Choose the correct answer.
9
Careful reading
2. Kate has found out that smoking ________.
a) is not so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
b
3. Kate’s mother does not like ________.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
d
4. Kate is afraid that ________.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she cannot help her father
a
FROM: Kate
TO: Dad
SUBJECT: Please stop smoking
Dear Dad,
I’m writing this email because I want to ask
you to stop smoking, and it’s too difficult to
talk about it face to face. I’ve looked up a lot
of information about smoking and I’ve found
out about its dangers.
Kate explains why she is writing the email.
①
You already know that smoking is bad for you. I’ve found out that it causes many illnesses. Did you know that thousands of people die from smoking every year in Britain I don’t want you to be one of them.
Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.
②
die from死于外因，如灾害，车祸等
When Mum asks you to smoke outside, you think she’s just being difficult. Well, I don’t think she is. Not many people like the smell of smoke in their house or on their clothes, and Mum doesn’t like it either. What’s more, doctors have found that more and more people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by secondary smoking, which could make Mum and me ill too.
Why is smoking bad for non- smokers
③
More and more non-smokers are _______ ill due to(由于) ___________________.
Smoking causes many ________. Thousands of smokers _______ from smoking every year in Britain.
smokers:
non-smokers:
secondary smoking
Smoking is bad for smokers and non-smokers.
illnesses
die
Not many people like the ______of smoke.
smell
falling
I know that it is very difficult to stop smoking, but you must try. Please see the doctor and ask him for help. We will do anything we can to help you. Please don’t smoke!
Your loving daughter,
Kate
Kate asks her father to stop smoking.
④
How does Kate persuade(说服)dad to give up smoking
( ) By giving the facts (事实) about the dangers
of smoking.
( ) By giving someone’s successful case.
( ) By telling him her mother’s feeling.
( ) By love for her father.
Read and tick
√
√
√
By give him persuasive (有说服力的) advice with more supporting details（支撑性的细节）.
By using some encouraging language.
How does Kate make her father take her advice successfully
Conclude
Laughter for health
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter were set up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria showed that laughing helped patients
Around the world
get better faster. It made them relax, and this improved their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier. And it gives the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!
Module task: Giving health advice to people
I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because
I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my
schoolwork.
Work in groups. Give advice for the following problems.
10
I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because
I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
It’s normal to have this feeling of loneliness when moving into a new area. Why not join the local clubs or activities to make new friends Besides, Being a helpful person will help you gain more friends. Then you will be happy again.
advice
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
In my opinion, you need to list some bad examples to your friend about smoking. Try to encourage him to stay a healthy life.
advice
I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much
about my schoolwork.
See your schoolwork in a natural way. Make a plan for everyday schoolwork to avoid the stressful feeling of heavy schoolwork. If necessary, try to ask your teachers or classmates for help.
advice
Have a class discussion about the problems.
11
I suffer from poor eyesight. I have short sight.
I have a toothache and my teeth ache twice a week.
…
poor eyesight
toothache
obesity
household quarrels
heavy schoolwork
Write some advice for each problem.
12
In my opinion, you should…
You’d better…
Why not do…
How/What about doing…
If I were you, I would…
To make improvements in your health, try(not) to…/ it’s important to…
Summary
初中六大时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
01
02
03
04
05
06
Homework
Review the six tenses in this part.
2. Make a dialogue about giving health advice to
your friends or family.
