(共51张PPT)
Module 6 Eating together
外研·九年级下册
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
Learning objectives
1. Know some key words and expressions.
2. Learn a passage about western eating habits and
table manners and get to know more differences of
diet culture between China and Western countries.
3. Improve students’ comprehensive reading skills.
New words
n. 西方人
n. 西方（尤指西欧和北美）
v. 端上（食物和饮料）；
服侍……进餐
adj. 相似的
Westerner
West
serve
similar
n. 翅膀；翼
n. 女士；夫人；小姐
n. 先生；男士
随便做（或用）吧；请自便
adj. 生气的
wing
lady
gentleman
help yourself
cross
People who are born in the _______ are called ___________. They are nothing _______ to easterners in appearance.
Pictures and words.
West
Westerners
similar
In a western restaurant, it’s a custom to leave a tip for waiters who _______ you. If you don’t, the waiters will feel ______.
serve
cross
The _____ and the ____________ got married at last in the movie Pride and Prejudice.
lady
gentleman
_____________to the chicken _______. It’s yummy and crispy.
Help yourself
wings
Lead-in
Do you have any experience of having dinner in a western restaurant or family
What do you usually have for meals there
western food
beef
Italian noodles
salad
Fish and chips
pasta
pizza
Look at the photo of a Western meal.
Talk about the differences between a Western meal and a Chinese meal.
Reading and vocabulary
People use a knife and fork at a Western meal.
Chinese meals
Western meals
food
Discuss and talk about the eating differences
tableware
table manners
Chinese food is more various(多样的) and is cooked from more ingredients...
Chinese use chopsticks and spoons at a meal while people use forks, knives and spoons at a western meal…
At a Chinese meal, don’t make noise and shake legs or talks when food is in the mouth…
At a western meal, lady first. And you need to put your napkin on legs and put your hands on the table…
How do you behave at dinner
What table manners should you follow
If you are at a western meal,
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Who is the passage written for
2. Where might you see a passage like this
2
Intensive reading
Fast reading
Visitors to western countries.
A. In a travel magazine.
B. In a notice.
C. In an instruction manual.
√
Skim and analyze the structures of the passage.
1. How many paragraphs in
this passage
2. What’s the structure here
Eight paragraphs.
introduction-main body-conclusion.(总分总)
introduction
conclusion
main body
3. Choose the main idea(topic) for each paragraph in
the main body.
Things to say at the start of a meal.
Methods of eating.
Mealtimes in the West.
Things to say and do at the end of the meal.
Things to say when offered food
Para.3
Para.4
Para.2
Para.6-7
Para.5
Careful reading
Read for more details, then finish the tasks.
1. Judy is from a western country. When
is she likely to have lunch
A. at 12 o’clock B. at 1 pm C. 2 pm
2. People have diner at 10 pm in ______.
A. England B. America C. Spain
Mealtimes
At the start of the meal
1.Read Para.3 and judge True(T) or False(F).
a) At the start of a meal, the French say
“Bon appétit”.
b) Englishmen say “Enjoy your meal” at
the start of a meal.
c)A person who brings the food can say
“Enjoy your meal” .
T
F
T
There is nothing similar to say in English.
英语中没有类似的说法。
Do you know how to eat western food
Methods of eating
The ______is held in your left hand and the _____
in your right, and the food is ______with the fork and _____with the knife.
fork
knife
held
cut
Read Para.4 and fill in the blanks.
Soup is eaten with a ______.
However, you can eat finger food with your ______, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
spoon
fingers
Being serviced
1. If you are a guest in a western dinner,
how will you be served
A. Be served by the host.
B. Serve yourself.
C. Both A and B.
Read Para.5 and choose the right answer.
2. If you are given fish you don’t like, what should
you say properly to avoid making others cross
A. Sorry, I don’t like fish.
B. Thank you, I’ll eat all you give me.
C. Oh, It’s very nice of you, but I don’t eat fish.
At the end of the meal
Read Para.6-7 and answer the question.
1. At the end of a meal, what manners
should you pay attention to
You can say that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.
You are expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
It’s not polite to leave as soon as you finish eating.
Complete the table with information from the passage.
In the West
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
In some western countries, lunch at about 1 pm; dinner at around 7 pm or even later. In Spain, lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm.
In France, you say “Bon appétit”.
In Italy, you say “Buon appetito”,
but nothing similar to say in English.
3
Method of eating
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
with a fork in the left hand and a knife in the right hand; eat soup with a spoon. Some food can be eaten with fingers.
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat, “ I don’t eat fish. ”, “No thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served.
Do as the Romans do
We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.
In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!
serve作“端上，（给某人）提供”讲时，
常用结构serve sb. with sth.或serve sth. to sb. 意为“给某人端上/提供某物”。
At the start of a meal, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”.
But there is nothing similar to say In English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and
similar adj. 类似的，相似的
be similar to 与……相似
be similar in在……方面相似
be used for 被用于……
cut with the knife. Soup is eaten with a spoon. However, there is some food which you can eat with your fingers, such as chicken wings and hamburgers.
During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “Help yourself.” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “ Would you like some.… ” You can take it and say, “Thank you.”
help yourself意为“随便吃（或用）吧；请自便”，是设宴招待客人时常用的礼貌用语。Help yourself to sth.表示“请自用……”。
If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Remember that it is polite to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed
be/get cross with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，与be angry with sb. 同义；be cross with sb. at sth. 意为“为某事和某人动怒”。
not...any more 不再……，也可以写为no more。
You aren’t a child any more.
＝You are a child no more.
the food at the end of a meal.
It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite
if you leave as soon as you finish eating.
The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.
be similar to
be used for
help yourself
Would you like…
not… any more
be expected to do
as soon as
和……相似
被用于
随便做/用; 请自便
你想要……吗？
不再
被期待做某事
一……就
短语积累
Read after the video and talk about something about table manners in western countries.
I was invited to have dinner with a western family, But I don’t know what to do
Do you know some western table manners I should follow
Don’t worry, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
First, Dinner is served around 7 pm or even later…
Make a dialogue
…
…
Answer the questions.
4
1. “So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners
do.” So what should you do
2. “At the start of a meal, the French say ‘Bon appétit’.”
What do you say at the start of a Chinese meal
We should watch what other people do and copy them.
We say “Chi ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals.
3. “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.” When might you
want to say this
4. “ No, thanks. It was delicious, but I’ve had enough.”
Do you mean you do not like the food
I might say this if I am offered something which I do not like.
No, it means “I like the food but I’m full.”
5. “ It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is
over.” How do you know that a meal is over in
China
In China, a meal is usually over when the food is finished.
5
Read the passage in Activity 2 again. Decide which part is surprising, interesting or unusual to you.
I think the surprising/interesting/unusual part is…
Discuss with your partners and make a presentation in front of the class.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
gentleman knife lady serve wing
During a meal in the West, you see (1) ________ and forks most of the time, although you can use your fingers to eat chicken (2) ________ or hamburgers. You will be invited to (3) _______ yourself with food, the (4) ________ before the (5) _________.
knives
wings
serve
ladies
gentlemen
6
Writing
Write a passage about Chinese eating customs for a tourist magazine with Western readers.
本模块的话题是“饮食习惯”,主要谈论了不同国家的食物,用餐礼仪等。写作任务是为旅游杂志写一篇介绍中国饮食习惯的短文。时态以一般现在时为主。
审题立意
1
谋篇布局
2
开篇点题
展开描述
表达希冀
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West.
In China… The most obvious difference is… If you…, you might …Another important difference is … It’s polite to …
Most of all, I hope…/ just enjoy…
Read the table in Activity 3 again. Think about Chinese
eating customs and write them down.
In China, lunch is usually served around 12 pm or even
later...
收集素材
3
In China
Mealtimes
Things to say at the start of a meal
Method of eating
breakfast at 7 am; lunch at about 12 pm; dinner at around 7 pm
use chopsticks
say “Kai Chi!”and “Chi Ba!” at the start of normal meals or “Da jia chi hao!” at the start of more formal meals
Complete the column about Chinese eating customs.
Things you say when offered food
Things to say and do at the end of the meal
accept and say “Thank you” or refuse saying, for example, “I’m sorry. I don’t eat meat.”
say you have enjoyed the food; stay and talk around the dinner table or just leave the table after saying “I’m full and you just enjoy your meal. ”
Write a sentence to introduce your passage.
Eating customs in China are in some ways di fferent from
those in the West.
I’m happy/glad to tell you that…
Let me tell you something about…
I want/would like to tell you something about…
Write a sentence to finish your passage.
Just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it！
If you know the manners, I think…
I hope the information above can help you to get involved in/fit in…
名句积累
1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
2. Other times, other manners.
俗随境迁。
Possible answer
Eating customs in China are in some ways different from those in the West. In China, lunch is usually served at 12 pm, which is early by Western standards. If you are eating with close friends or family, you might not say anything at the start of a meal, although you can say “Chi ba!” or “Kai Chi!”, You might say “Da jia chi hao!” on more formal occasions. The most obvious difference is
that Chinese meals are eaten with chopsticks rather than with knives and forks. Another important difference is that Chinese people take the food from plates in the middle of the table, so there is a strong feeling that people are sharing the food, not eating individually. It is polite to let guests or important people take the food first.
Although Chinese eating customs are quite different from Western habits, you’ll have no trouble fitting in (as long as you can use chopsticks). Watch what everyone else does and follow them.
Most of all, just enjoy your Chinese meal. You’ll never forget it!
Homework
Read the passage on Page 50 and try to recite it. 2. Search for more information about Chinese eating customs and Western diet culture on the Internet. Make a comparation.
