人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Section B Learning about Language 学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 5 Poems Section B Learning about Language 学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-08 19:25:09 | ||
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Unit 5 Poems
Section B Learning about Language
学习目标
掌握本节生词及语法。
词汇运用
blank
1. adj.无图画（或韵律、装饰的）；空白的；没表情的
Suddenly the screen went blank. 屏幕突然变成一片空白。Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. 写在纸的一面，把另一面空出来。She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 她木然地盯着我。
2. n. （文件等的） 空白处，空格； （记忆中的） 空白，遗忘
If you can't answer the question, leave a blank. 你如果回答不了这个问题，就空着它。
练习：Jim was watching a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. （词性及含义）
convince
vt.说服，劝说（某人做某事）；使确信，使相信，使信服
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. (that)… 使某人相信
I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 我希望这会说服你改变主意。
How can I convince you of her honesty 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？
It's useless trying to convince her (that) she doesn't need to lose any weight. 要让她相信她无需减肥是徒劳的。
convinced adj.深信的，确信的（指人的感受）
convincing adj.令人信服的（指事物特性）
convincingly adv.令人信服地，有说服力地
练习：They tried to convince me____ (go) on a trip to Shanghai and meet them there.
语法梳理
知识点1. 定语从句的基本概述：复合句中用来限制、描绘或说明主句中某一名词或代词而起定语作用的从句叫定语从句；定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。按照关系词在定语从句中所作的成分，可将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词或整个主句进行附加说明，主从句的关系并不十分密切，如果省略非限制性定语从句，主句的意义仍然完整清楚，而且主句和从句之间往往用逗号隔开。
关系词的作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词的分类：①关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose,②关系副词when, where, why等。
知识点2. 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 注意
who 指人 主语或宾语 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 做宾语一般可省略
whom 指人 宾语 Rose is the person whom you should look after. 可省略 也可用who 代替
whose 指人或物 定语 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
which 指物 主语或宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 做宾语一般可省略
that 指人或物 主语 宾语 或表语 The chair that you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 做宾语一般可省略
知识点3. 关系副词及介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词 先行词 充当成分 例句 注意
when 表时间的名词 时间状语 Winter is time when the day is short while the night is long. 可换成介词+which
where 表地点的名词也可以是抽象的地点名词 地点状语 The house where Mozart composed The Magic Flute is a museum now. 可换成介词+which
why 表原因的名词通常是reason 原因状语 This is the reason why he left in a hurry. 可以用for which代替
知识点4.非限定性定语从句
关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 注意
who 指人 主语 Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father.
whom 指人 宾语 Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 不能用who代替
whose 指人或物 定语 Mr. Brown has written a novel, whose name completely remember.
which 指物 主语或宾语 The reader wanted to buy that book, which was written by Mo Yan. 作宾语时不能省略
as 整个主句的内容 主语或宾语 As is well known to all, he is a novelist.
答案：
词汇运用： adj. 无图画的
to go
2
Section B Learning about Language
学习目标
掌握本节生词及语法。
词汇运用
blank
1. adj.无图画（或韵律、装饰的）；空白的；没表情的
Suddenly the screen went blank. 屏幕突然变成一片空白。Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank. 写在纸的一面，把另一面空出来。She stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 她木然地盯着我。
2. n. （文件等的） 空白处，空格； （记忆中的） 空白，遗忘
If you can't answer the question, leave a blank. 你如果回答不了这个问题，就空着它。
练习：Jim was watching a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. （词性及含义）
convince
vt.说服，劝说（某人做某事）；使确信，使相信，使信服
convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. (that)… 使某人相信
I hope this will convince you to change your mind. 我希望这会说服你改变主意。
How can I convince you of her honesty 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢？
It's useless trying to convince her (that) she doesn't need to lose any weight. 要让她相信她无需减肥是徒劳的。
convinced adj.深信的，确信的（指人的感受）
convincing adj.令人信服的（指事物特性）
convincingly adv.令人信服地，有说服力地
练习：They tried to convince me____ (go) on a trip to Shanghai and meet them there.
语法梳理
知识点1. 定语从句的基本概述：复合句中用来限制、描绘或说明主句中某一名词或代词而起定语作用的从句叫定语从句；定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。按照关系词在定语从句中所作的成分，可将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。非限制性定语从句往往是对先行词或整个主句进行附加说明，主从句的关系并不十分密切，如果省略非限制性定语从句，主句的意义仍然完整清楚，而且主句和从句之间往往用逗号隔开。
关系词的作用：①连接主句和从句；②指代先行词；③在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词的分类：①关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose,②关系副词when, where, why等。
知识点2. 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 注意
who 指人 主语或宾语 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 做宾语一般可省略
whom 指人 宾语 Rose is the person whom you should look after. 可省略 也可用who 代替
whose 指人或物 定语 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
which 指物 主语或宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 做宾语一般可省略
that 指人或物 主语 宾语 或表语 The chair that you broke yesterday is now being repaired. 做宾语一般可省略
知识点3. 关系副词及介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句
关系副词 先行词 充当成分 例句 注意
when 表时间的名词 时间状语 Winter is time when the day is short while the night is long. 可换成介词+which
where 表地点的名词也可以是抽象的地点名词 地点状语 The house where Mozart composed The Magic Flute is a museum now. 可换成介词+which
why 表原因的名词通常是reason 原因状语 This is the reason why he left in a hurry. 可以用for which代替
知识点4.非限定性定语从句
关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 注意
who 指人 主语 Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father.
whom 指人 宾语 Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 不能用who代替
whose 指人或物 定语 Mr. Brown has written a novel, whose name completely remember.
which 指物 主语或宾语 The reader wanted to buy that book, which was written by Mo Yan. 作宾语时不能省略
as 整个主句的内容 主语或宾语 As is well known to all, he is a novelist.
答案：
词汇运用： adj. 无图画的
to go
2