Unit 2 Good habits 同步练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 2 Good habits 同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-03-09 12:49:07

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译林六下 Unit 2 Good habits课时练习一
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________
一、单选题
1.Mike ____ a new bicycle. ( )
A.have B.has C.are D.were
2.He often ____ breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. ( )
A.have B.has C.is having D.is eating
3.Jack and her mother ____ happy. ( )
A.does B.are C.is D.have
4.He often _______ films at weekends and he _______ a film last weekend too. ( )
A.watch; watches B.watches; watched
C.watches; watch D.watched; watches
5.He always _______. It’s not a good habit. ( )
A.goes to bed late B.puts his things in order
C.drinks a little cola at a time D.get up early
二、英译汉:单词/短语
英译汉。
6.put them in order ________
7.a bad boy ________
8.cry sadly ________
9.walk fast ________
10.learn well ________
三、汉译英:单词/短语
汉译英。
11.唤醒他 __________
12.又大又强壮 __________
13.大声地读 __________
14.起床迟 __________
15.走得快 __________
四、用单词正确形式填空
16.Don’t _______ (laugh) loudly, the baby is sleeping.
17.He sometimes ______ (feel) sleepy in the morning.
18.My mother _______ (have) a rabbit. It can ________ (跳).
19.Andy _______ (live) in Australia now.
20.He always _______ (study) hard.
五、根据要求完成句子
21.David, open the window. (改为同义句)
David, ______ ______ the window.
22.My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)
My sister _________ basketball _________.
23.He had a toothache because he liked eating sweet food. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ a toothache
24.It's Tim's room. (对划线部分提问)
_______ room is it?
25.This is my brother’s bedroom. (对划线部分提问)
______ bedroom is this
六、选内容补全对话/短文
under are them make Let’s where Thanks was here there
Tom: Mom, where are my sports shoes
Mom: I think they are ___26___ the table.
Tom: No, they’re not ___27___. Where are they I can’t find ___28___.
Mom: Don’t ___29___ noise. ___30___ go to the study. Oh, they ___31___ behind the big box.
Tom: ___32___, Mom. But ___33___ is my coat
Mom: Well, it ___34___ on the chair just now. It’s in the living room now.
Tom: Oh, ___35___ it is.
七、完形填空
Mrs Brown is a housewife. She is always busy in the morning. She gets up ___36___ and cooks breakfast. She has two ___37___, John and May. John is ten years old and May is eight years old. They get up at seven o'clock. John ___38___ his bed and washes his face ___39___. May does not make her bed. Her bedroom is often ___40___. After breakfast, Mrs Brown takes ___41___ to school by car. Then, she goes to the supermarket and ___42___ food for dinner.
One day, Mr Brown had a meeting in the office. He did not come home for dinner. Mrs Brown was busy in the ___43___. John and May ___44___ waiting for dinner at the table. John said, “Dad isn’t at home. I’m the head of our family today. I can sit on Dad’s chair.” May said, “You should sit on ___45___ chair.”
36.A.late B.slow C.early
37.A.child B.children C.childs
38.A.makes B.make C.made
39.A.quick B.good C.quickly
40.A.messy B.tidy C.nice
41.A.him B.they C.them
42.A.bought B.buys C.buy
43.A.bedroom B.study C.kitchen
44.A.were B.are C.is
45.A.Mum B.Dad C.Mum’s
八、阅读选择
It is a Saturday evening, Tom and Jim are on Nanjing Road. They have two tickets(票), but they do not know the way to the cinema. They go and ask a man and a woman. The woman has a city map in her hand, but they don’t know the way, either.
Now, a boy and a girl are coming. They know the way. They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes’ walk from here. It’s on Guangzhou Road, near the History Museum, they thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.
46.Do the man and the woman know the way ( )
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don’t. C.We don’t know.
47.What’s in the woman’s hand ( )
A.A map. B.A ticket. C.A bag.
48.How far is the cinema from here ( )
A.Twenty kilometers. B.Twenty minutes’ walk. C.Near the History museum.
49.The cinema is on _____ Road. ( )
A.Nanjing B.Guangzhou C.Tianjin
50.The story is about _____. ( )
A.asking the way B.watching a film C.looking at a map
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:迈克有一辆新的自行车。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A有,动词原形;B有,动词的第三人称单数;C是;D是。根据句意可知表示有,主语Mike是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:他经常早上7点吃早饭。根据often可知本题考查一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,CD都是现在进行时的结构,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:杰克和她的妈妈很高兴。本题考查be动词,happy是形容词,横线处填be动词,主语Jack and her mother是第三人称复数,be用are,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:他经常在周末看电影,上周末他也看了一部电影。本题考查动词形式,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语是he,第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,watches,A和D排除,last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,watch的过去式是watched,C排除,故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:他总是__________。这不是一个好习惯。本题考查动词短语,A晚睡;B把东西整理好;C一次喝一点可乐;D早起。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
6.把它们摆放整齐 7.一个坏男孩 8.伤心地哭 9.走得快 10.学得好
【分析】6.put them in order ,是一个动词短语,put放,them它们,in order整齐,短语翻译为把它们摆放整齐,故答案为把它们摆放整齐。
7.a bad boy,是一个名词词组,a一个,bad坏的,boy男孩,短语翻译为一个坏男孩,故答案为一个坏男孩。
8.cry sadly,是一个动词短语,cry哭,sadly伤心地,副词修饰动词,短语翻译为伤心地哭,故答案为伤心地哭。
9.walk fast,是一个动词短语,walk走,fast快地,副词修饰动词,短语翻译为走得快,故答案为走得快。
10.learn well,是一个动词短语,learn学,well好,副词修饰动词,短语翻译为学得好,故答案为学得好。
【点睛】
11.wake him up 12.large and strong 13.read loudly 14.get up late 15.walk quickly
【解析】11.唤醒wake up,他him(人称代词宾格),代词放在wake up中间,故答案为wake him up。
12.大的large,强壮的strong,用and连接,故答案为large and strong。
13.大声地loudly,读read,故答案为read loudly。
14.起床get up,迟late,故答案为get up late。
15.走walk,快quickly,故答案为walk quickly。
16.laugh
【详解】句意:不要大声笑,孩子在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式,laugh大笑,Don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为laugh。
17.feels
【详解】句意:他有时候在早上感觉困倦。本题考查动词的形式,sometimes是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,feel的第三人称单数是feels,故答案为feels。
18. has jump
【详解】句意:我妈妈有一只兔子。它会跳。本题考查动词的形式,have有,该句可用一般现在时,主语My mother是单数第三人称,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has;jump跳,故答案为has;jump。
19.lives
【详解】句意:安迪现在住在中国。本题考查动词的形式,live居住,根据now可知该句是一般现在时,主语Andy是单数第三人称,故谓语动词live用第三人称单数形式。故答案为lives。
20.studies
【详解】句意:他总是努力学习。本题考查动词形式。根据always总是,可知句子为一般现在时态。主语He是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式。study学习,第三人称单数为studies。故答案为studies。
21. Don’t close
【详解】句意:戴维,打开窗户。本题考查句型转换,同义词组,open=don’t close打开,放于开头首字母大写,因此第一空填Don’t,第二空填close。故答案为Don’t;close。
22. plays well
【详解】句意:我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句,可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好,句子是一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,paly basketball打篮球,play第三人称单数为plays,好为副词well,故答案为plays;well。
23. Why did have
【详解】原句句意:他牙疼,因为他喜欢吃甜食。划线部分是原因,用why提问,句子含实义动词had,问句需要借助did,had还原为have,故答案为Why;did;have。
24.Whose
【详解】原句句意:这是蒂姆的房间。题目要求对Tim's提问,就是问这是谁的房间?用疑问词whose提问,故答案为Whose。
25.Whose
【详解】句意:这是我哥哥/弟弟的卧室。划线部分my brother’s是名词所有格,用Whose谁的提问。句子结构为Whose+名词+be动词+其他?故答案为Whose。
【点睛】
26.under 27.there 28.them 29.make 30.Let’s 31.are 32.Thanks 33.where 34.was 35.here
【导语】本文是汤姆和妈妈之间的对话,两人在寻找汤姆的运动鞋和外套。
26.句意:我想它们在桌子的______。under在……下面,符合句意,故答案为under。
27.句意:不,它们不在______。there那儿,符合句意,故答案为there。
28.句意:我找不到_______。them它们,符合句意,故答案为them。
29.句意:不要______。本题考查动词短语,make noise吵闹,符合句意,故答案为make。
30.句意:_____去书房吧。Let’s让我们,符合句意,故答案为Let’s。
31.句意:哦,它们在那个大箱子的后面。are是,符合句意。故答案为are。
32.句意:______,妈妈。Thanks谢谢,符合句意,故答案为Thanks。
33.句意:但是我的外套在______?where哪里,符合句意,故答案为where。
34.句意:嗯,它刚才在椅子上。was是,符合句意,故答案为was。
35.句意:我,它在这。该句是倒装句,Here it is.它在这。故答案为here。
36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文讲的是布朗夫人和她两个孩子约翰和梅的日常生活。
36.句意:布朗夫人是一位家庭主妇。她早上总是很忙。她起床______做早餐。A晚的,B慢的,C早的,根据句意,应该是早起,get up early,故选C。
37.句意:她有两个______,约翰和梅。A孩子,单数形式,B孩子,复数形式,C拼写错误,根据后面人名可知应该有两个孩子,孩子child的复数是children,故选B。
38.句意:约翰______床和洗脸。文章时态是一般现在时,主语是John,铺床make his bed,动词用第三人称单数形式,A动词第三人称单数,B动词原形,C动词过去式,故选A。
39.句意:约翰整理床铺,_____洗脸。考查了副词修饰动词的用法,A快的,形容词,B好的,形容词,C快速地,副词,故选C。
40.句意:梅不铺床。她的卧室经常_____。A凌乱的,B整洁的,C好看的,根据常识得知,不铺床的话卧室很乱,故选A。
41.句意:早餐后,布朗夫人开车带_____去学校。动词后面用宾格,宾语是两个人,所以用代词them,A他,宾格,B他们,主格,C他们,宾格,故选C。
42.句意:她去超市买晚饭吃的。文章时态是一般现在时,and连接同级,动词用第三人称单数形式,A动词过去式,B动词第三人称单数形式,C动词原形,故选B。
43.句意:布朗太太在______里很忙。A卧室,B书房,C厨房,根据题意可知应该是在厨房里忙,故选C。
44.句意:约翰和梅在餐桌旁正等着吃饭。句子考查过去进行时,其结构:主语+were/was+doing,主语是John and May。系词用were,故选A。
45.句意:你应该坐在______椅子上。该空考查了名词所有格,A妈妈,B爸爸,C妈妈的,选项C是名词所有格,故选C。
46.B 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和吉姆要去看电影,但不认识路,一个男孩和女孩给他们指路的故事。
46.句意:这位男士和这位女士认识路吗?根据“They have two tickets(票), but they do not know the way to the cinema. ”可知他们不认识。故做否定回答,故选B。
47.句意:这个女人手里有什么?A一张地图。B一张票。C一个包。根据“The woman has a city map in her hand, but they don’t know the way, either.”可知是地图。故选A。
48.句意:电影院离这里有多远?A二十公里。B步行20分钟。C在历史博物馆附近。根据“They tell Tom and Jim the cinema is about twenty minutes’ walk from here.”可知是步行20分钟。故选B。
49.句意:电影院在_____路。A南京,B广州,C天津,根据“It’s on Guangzhou Road, near the History Museum, they thank them very much and go to the cinema happily.”可知是广州路。故选B。
50.句意:这个故事讲的是_____。A问路,B看电影,C看地图,根据短文内容可知是问路。故选A。