Unit3 A healthy diet 单元测试（含解析）
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译林六下 Unit 3 A healthy diet课后练习二
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、语音选择题
选出每组单词画线部分的读音不同的一项。
1．A．sport B．horse C．doctor D．short
2．A．day B．play C．dad D．say
3．A．healthy B．meat C．reach D．season
4．A．diet B．little C．time D．find
5．A．hear B．year C．near D．early
6．A．tooth B．food C．noodles D．football
二、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉。
7．a bottle of cola ______
8．some porridge ______
9．have cereal ______
10．western people ______
11．too heavy ______
三、汉译英：单词/短语
单词拼写。
12．几个鸡蛋 ______
13．喝一点水 ______
14．吃一些肉 ______
15．许多面条 ______
16．一次 ______
四、用单词正确形式填空
17．She likes _____ (noodle) for breakfast.
18．We eat some _____ (fruit) every day.
19．There is not _______ (some) milk in the fridge. I’m going to buy _____ (some) this weekend.
20．There _____ (be) some meat in the fridge yesterday evening.
21．There’s no ______ (bread) on the desk.
五、选内容补全对话/短文
In many English homes people eat f___22___ meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. English people have b___23___ any time from seven to nine in the morning. They l___24___ to drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch i___25___ at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four t___26___ five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half p___27___ seven. First they have soup. T___28___ they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples oranges. But not all English people eat like that, Some of t___29___ have their dinner in middle of the d___30___. Their meals are breakfast, d____31____, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单).
六、根据要求完成句子
32．I bought some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ vegetables ______ you _____
33．Liu Tao sings well. (同义句转换)
Liu Tao ____ well in ____.
34．My mother woke me up yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
My mother ____ ____ me up yesterday morning.
35．Tom brought some bread and honey. (改为一般疑问句)
36．I went to bed early last night. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ to bed early last night
七、完形填空
Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine School. She is very good __37__ Maths. After school, she likes __38__ tennis __39__ her friends. But today she's going to do some shopping with her mother. Now her mother is waiting __40__ her. But she is still in her bedroom. Her mother says, “Amy, you must be quick.” “Mum, __41__ are my shoes I can’t __42__ them. I must go there with them. ”Amy answers. Her mother comes to help her. Now they are shopping. Amy __43__ on a new T-shirt. It fits her __44__.
37．A．in B．at C．on D．of
38．A．plays B．play C．playing D．to playing
39．A．with B．and C．of D．without
40．A．for B．to C．on D．in
41．A．what B．where C．which D．how
42．A．look B．look for C．make D．find
43．A．is wearing B．put C．is trying D．has
44．A．hard B．good C．nice D．very well
八、阅读选择
My dear friend, Mary, hope you will come to China! Now I want to introduce (介绍) Chinese meal to you.
We Chinese people have three meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk, or other food for breakfast. Lunch is a big meal of the day in China. We always have lunch at about 12:00. Students have lunch at school on school days. Workers have lunch in their companies (公司). We have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food for lunch. We always have supper at home at about 6:00 p.m. We have rice, vegetables, fish and meat. The supper is usually big, too.
In a word, I think Chinese food is very delicious. Please remember to have some Chinese food when you come to China. You will surely like it. Can you tell me something about the food in your country
45．Chinese people have ______ meals every day. ( )
A．two B．one C．three D．four
46．We have ______ for breakfast. ( )
A．eggs B．bread C．milk D．A, B and C
47．Students have lunch at ______ at ______. ( )
A．school; 12:00 B．home; 11:30 C．school; 11:30 D．home; 12:00
48．The writer introduces Chinese food to ______. ( )
A．his foreign friend
B．his teacher
C．his classmate
D．his parents
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D
【解析】1．A，B和D中or都发/ /，C中or发/ r/，故选C。
2．A，B和D中a都发/e /，C中a发/ /，故选C。
3．B，C和D中ea都发/i /，A中ea发/e/，故选A。
4．A，C和D中i都发/a /，B中i发/ /，故选B。
5．A，B和C中ea都发/ /，D中ea发/ /，故选D。
6．A，B和C中oo都发/u /，D中oo发/ /，故选D。
7．一瓶可乐 8．一些麦片粥 9．吃麦片 10．西方人 11．太重
【解析】7．a bottle of一瓶，cola可乐，故答案为一瓶可乐。
8．some一些，porridge麦片粥，故答案为一些麦片粥。
9．have吃，cereal麦片，故答案为吃麦片。
10．western people是名词词组，翻译为西方人，故答案为西方人。
11．too太，heavy重的，故答案为太重。
12．a few eggs 13．drink a little water 14．eat some meat 15．a lot of noodles 16．at a time
【解析】12．几个a few，鸡蛋egg，a few修饰可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs，故答案为a few eggs。
13．喝drink，一点a little，水water，故答案为drink a little water。
14．吃eat，一些some，肉meat，故答案为eat some meat。
15．许多a lot of，面条noodles，故答案为a lot of noodles。
16．一次，是一个介词的固定搭配，英文为at a time，故答案为at a time。
17．noodles
【详解】句意：她早餐喜欢吃面条。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，noodle面条，常用复数noodles，故答案为noodles。
18．fruit
【详解】句意：我们每天吃一些水果。本题考查不可数名词，fruit水果，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为fruit。
19． any some
【详解】句意：在冰箱里没有牛奶了。我打算这周末去买一些。本题考查不定代词的用法，some用于肯定句式中，any用于否定句式中，故答案为any；some。
20．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上有一些肉在冰箱里。本题考查be动词，根据yesterday evening可知，该句为过去时，be动词也用过去式形式。根据some meat为不可数名词，be动词用单数，因此was符合题意。故答案为was。
21．bread
【详解】句意：桌子上没有面包。所给单词bread面包是不可数名词，故填原形。故答案为bread。
22．four##our 23．breakfast##reakfast 24．like##ike 25．is##s 26．to##o 27．past##ast 28．Then##hen 29．them##hem 30．day##ay 31．dinner##inner
【分析】介绍英国人一日四餐。
22．句意：很多英国家庭的人，一天吃_____餐：早餐，午餐，茶和晚餐。结合后面罗列的内容和首字母可知是四餐，四four。故答案为four。
23．句意：早上7点到9点的任何时间，英国人都可以吃_____。时间是早上，结合首字母，可知考查早餐breakfast。故答案为breakfast。
24．句意：早上他们_____喝茶或者咖啡。结合句意和首字母可知考查like喜欢。故答案为like。
25．句意：午餐是在一点。午餐不可数名词，对应系动词应该用is。故答案为is。
26．句意：下午茶是从4点到5点。从……到……from…to…。固定搭配。故答案为to。
27．句意：正餐大约是7:30。结合句意和首字母，可知考查7:30 half past seven。故答案为past。
28．句意：首先他们喝汤。_____他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。结合句意和首字母可知考查Then然后。故答案为Then。
29．句意：但不是所有英国人都那样吃，他们当中一些人_____吃正餐。介词后面应该用宾格。他们them。故答案为them。
30．句意：他们当中一些人_____吃正餐，他们的饭是早饭、正餐、茶和晚饭。结合后一句正餐在早饭和茶之间，可知是白天day。故答案为day。
31．句意：他们的饭是早饭、正餐、茶和晚饭。正餐dinner。故答案为dinner。
32． How many did buy
【详解】句意：我买了一些蔬菜。划线部分some一些，是数量，vegetables是可数名词复数，用How many多少提问。句子结构为：How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，bought的动词原形为buy。故答案为How；many；did；buy。
33． does singing
【详解】原句句意：刘涛唱得很好。本题考查句型转换。刘涛唱得很好。换句话说就是刘涛在唱歌方面做得好。do well in...在……方面做得好，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数does；唱歌sing，动词，又因为in是介词，所以sing需要用动名词形式singing。故答案为does；singing。
34． didn’t wake
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨天早上把我叫醒了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词是woke，过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，woke变原形wake，故答案为didn’t，wake。
35． Did bring or
【详解】句意：汤姆带来了一些面包和蜂蜜。句子含有动词brought，可知句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did。后面的动词brought改用原形bring，and在疑问中改用or。故答案为Did；bring；or。
36． Did you go
【详解】原句句意：我昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。由went可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did；把第一人称I改为第二人称you；动词went改成原形go。故答案为Did；you；go。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了艾米的具体情况及艾米要和妈妈去购物。
37．句意：她擅长数学。be good at意思是擅长，故选B。
38．句意：放学后，她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。play tennis意思是打网球，根据like to do sth./like doing sth.可知该空填动词不定式或者动名词形式，C选项是动名词，符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：放学后，她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。和某人一起是with sb. 所以该空填介词with，故选A。
40．句意：现在她的妈妈正在等她。wait for是动词短语，意思是等待，故选A。
41．句意：妈妈，我的鞋子________？A什么，B哪里，C哪一个，D怎样。根据下文，可知该空填疑问副词where，提问地点，故选B。
42．句意：我不能__________它们。A看，B寻找，C制作，D找到。look for强调找的动作，find强调找的结果，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
43．句意：艾米________一件新T恤。put on是动词短语，意思是穿上，主语Amy是第三人称单数，该篇短文是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B选项；try on意思是试穿，be+现在分词表示现在进行时，句意是艾米正在试穿一件新T恤，符合题意，故选C。
44．句意：它很适合她。A硬的，B好的，C漂亮的，D非常好。ABC都是形容词，D是副词，该空要填副词修饰动词fits，故选D。
【点睛】
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文是作者向朋友玛丽介绍中国的饮食。
45．句意：中国人每天吃___餐。A二，B一，C三，D四。根据We Chinese people have three meals every day.可知中国人每天吃三餐，故选C。
46．句意：我们早餐吃___。A鸡蛋，B面包，C牛奶，D以上全部。根据We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk, or other food for breakfast.可知我们早餐有鸡蛋，面包，面条，牛奶或其他食物，故选D。
47．句意：学生们___吃早餐。根据We always have lunch at about 12:00. Students have lunch at school on school days.可知学生们12点在学校吃早餐，故选A。
48．句意：作者介绍了中国食物给____。A他的外国朋友，B他的老师，C他的同学，D他的父母。根据My dear friend, Mary, hope you will come to China! Now I want to introduce (介绍) Chinese meal to you.可知作者介绍了中国食物给他的朋友玛丽，故选A。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、语音选择题
选出每组单词画线部分的读音不同的一项。
1．A．sport B．horse C．doctor D．short
2．A．day B．play C．dad D．say
3．A．healthy B．meat C．reach D．season
4．A．diet B．little C．time D．find
5．A．hear B．year C．near D．early
6．A．tooth B．food C．noodles D．football
二、英译汉：单词/短语
英译汉。
7．a bottle of cola ______
8．some porridge ______
9．have cereal ______
10．western people ______
11．too heavy ______
三、汉译英：单词/短语
单词拼写。
12．几个鸡蛋 ______
13．喝一点水 ______
14．吃一些肉 ______
15．许多面条 ______
16．一次 ______
四、用单词正确形式填空
17．She likes _____ (noodle) for breakfast.
18．We eat some _____ (fruit) every day.
19．There is not _______ (some) milk in the fridge. I’m going to buy _____ (some) this weekend.
20．There _____ (be) some meat in the fridge yesterday evening.
21．There’s no ______ (bread) on the desk.
五、选内容补全对话/短文
In many English homes people eat f___22___ meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. English people have b___23___ any time from seven to nine in the morning. They l___24___ to drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch i___25___ at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four t___26___ five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half p___27___ seven. First they have soup. T___28___ they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples oranges. But not all English people eat like that, Some of t___29___ have their dinner in middle of the d___30___. Their meals are breakfast, d____31____, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple (简单).
六、根据要求完成句子
32．I bought some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ vegetables ______ you _____
33．Liu Tao sings well. (同义句转换)
Liu Tao ____ well in ____.
34．My mother woke me up yesterday morning. (改为否定句)
My mother ____ ____ me up yesterday morning.
35．Tom brought some bread and honey. (改为一般疑问句)
36．I went to bed early last night. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ ____ to bed early last night
七、完形填空
Amy is 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine School. She is very good __37__ Maths. After school, she likes __38__ tennis __39__ her friends. But today she's going to do some shopping with her mother. Now her mother is waiting __40__ her. But she is still in her bedroom. Her mother says, “Amy, you must be quick.” “Mum, __41__ are my shoes I can’t __42__ them. I must go there with them. ”Amy answers. Her mother comes to help her. Now they are shopping. Amy __43__ on a new T-shirt. It fits her __44__.
37．A．in B．at C．on D．of
38．A．plays B．play C．playing D．to playing
39．A．with B．and C．of D．without
40．A．for B．to C．on D．in
41．A．what B．where C．which D．how
42．A．look B．look for C．make D．find
43．A．is wearing B．put C．is trying D．has
44．A．hard B．good C．nice D．very well
八、阅读选择
My dear friend, Mary, hope you will come to China! Now I want to introduce (介绍) Chinese meal to you.
We Chinese people have three meals every day. We have breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk, or other food for breakfast. Lunch is a big meal of the day in China. We always have lunch at about 12:00. Students have lunch at school on school days. Workers have lunch in their companies (公司). We have rice, vegetables, meat, soup, or other food for lunch. We always have supper at home at about 6:00 p.m. We have rice, vegetables, fish and meat. The supper is usually big, too.
In a word, I think Chinese food is very delicious. Please remember to have some Chinese food when you come to China. You will surely like it. Can you tell me something about the food in your country
45．Chinese people have ______ meals every day. ( )
A．two B．one C．three D．four
46．We have ______ for breakfast. ( )
A．eggs B．bread C．milk D．A, B and C
47．Students have lunch at ______ at ______. ( )
A．school; 12:00 B．home; 11:30 C．school; 11:30 D．home; 12:00
48．The writer introduces Chinese food to ______. ( )
A．his foreign friend
B．his teacher
C．his classmate
D．his parents
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．D
【解析】1．A，B和D中or都发/ /，C中or发/ r/，故选C。
2．A，B和D中a都发/e /，C中a发/ /，故选C。
3．B，C和D中ea都发/i /，A中ea发/e/，故选A。
4．A，C和D中i都发/a /，B中i发/ /，故选B。
5．A，B和C中ea都发/ /，D中ea发/ /，故选D。
6．A，B和C中oo都发/u /，D中oo发/ /，故选D。
7．一瓶可乐 8．一些麦片粥 9．吃麦片 10．西方人 11．太重
【解析】7．a bottle of一瓶，cola可乐，故答案为一瓶可乐。
8．some一些，porridge麦片粥，故答案为一些麦片粥。
9．have吃，cereal麦片，故答案为吃麦片。
10．western people是名词词组，翻译为西方人，故答案为西方人。
11．too太，heavy重的，故答案为太重。
12．a few eggs 13．drink a little water 14．eat some meat 15．a lot of noodles 16．at a time
【解析】12．几个a few，鸡蛋egg，a few修饰可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs，故答案为a few eggs。
13．喝drink，一点a little，水water，故答案为drink a little water。
14．吃eat，一些some，肉meat，故答案为eat some meat。
15．许多a lot of，面条noodles，故答案为a lot of noodles。
16．一次，是一个介词的固定搭配，英文为at a time，故答案为at a time。
17．noodles
【详解】句意：她早餐喜欢吃面条。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，noodle面条，常用复数noodles，故答案为noodles。
18．fruit
【详解】句意：我们每天吃一些水果。本题考查不可数名词，fruit水果，不可数名词，不加s，故答案为fruit。
19． any some
【详解】句意：在冰箱里没有牛奶了。我打算这周末去买一些。本题考查不定代词的用法，some用于肯定句式中，any用于否定句式中，故答案为any；some。
20．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上有一些肉在冰箱里。本题考查be动词，根据yesterday evening可知，该句为过去时，be动词也用过去式形式。根据some meat为不可数名词，be动词用单数，因此was符合题意。故答案为was。
21．bread
【详解】句意：桌子上没有面包。所给单词bread面包是不可数名词，故填原形。故答案为bread。
22．four##our 23．breakfast##reakfast 24．like##ike 25．is##s 26．to##o 27．past##ast 28．Then##hen 29．them##hem 30．day##ay 31．dinner##inner
【分析】介绍英国人一日四餐。
22．句意：很多英国家庭的人，一天吃_____餐：早餐，午餐，茶和晚餐。结合后面罗列的内容和首字母可知是四餐，四four。故答案为four。
23．句意：早上7点到9点的任何时间，英国人都可以吃_____。时间是早上，结合首字母，可知考查早餐breakfast。故答案为breakfast。
24．句意：早上他们_____喝茶或者咖啡。结合句意和首字母可知考查like喜欢。故答案为like。
25．句意：午餐是在一点。午餐不可数名词，对应系动词应该用is。故答案为is。
26．句意：下午茶是从4点到5点。从……到……from…to…。固定搭配。故答案为to。
27．句意：正餐大约是7:30。结合句意和首字母，可知考查7:30 half past seven。故答案为past。
28．句意：首先他们喝汤。_____他们吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。结合句意和首字母可知考查Then然后。故答案为Then。
29．句意：但不是所有英国人都那样吃，他们当中一些人_____吃正餐。介词后面应该用宾格。他们them。故答案为them。
30．句意：他们当中一些人_____吃正餐，他们的饭是早饭、正餐、茶和晚饭。结合后一句正餐在早饭和茶之间，可知是白天day。故答案为day。
31．句意：他们的饭是早饭、正餐、茶和晚饭。正餐dinner。故答案为dinner。
32． How many did buy
【详解】句意：我买了一些蔬菜。划线部分some一些，是数量，vegetables是可数名词复数，用How many多少提问。句子结构为：How many+可数名词复数+助动词+主语+动词原形？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did，bought的动词原形为buy。故答案为How；many；did；buy。
33． does singing
【详解】原句句意：刘涛唱得很好。本题考查句型转换。刘涛唱得很好。换句话说就是刘涛在唱歌方面做得好。do well in...在……方面做得好，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数does；唱歌sing，动词，又因为in是介词，所以sing需要用动名词形式singing。故答案为does；singing。
34． didn’t wake
【详解】原句句意：我妈妈昨天早上把我叫醒了。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词是woke，过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，woke变原形wake，故答案为didn’t，wake。
35． Did bring or
【详解】句意：汤姆带来了一些面包和蜂蜜。句子含有动词brought，可知句子是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要用助动词did，句首大写为Did。后面的动词brought改用原形bring，and在疑问中改用or。故答案为Did；bring；or。
36． Did you go
【详解】原句句意：我昨晚睡得很早。本题考查句型转换。由went可知该句时态是一般过去时，所以改为一般疑问句要借助助动词did；把第一人称I改为第二人称you；动词went改成原形go。故答案为Did；you；go。
37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D
【分析】短文主要介绍了艾米的具体情况及艾米要和妈妈去购物。
37．句意：她擅长数学。be good at意思是擅长，故选B。
38．句意：放学后，她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。play tennis意思是打网球，根据like to do sth./like doing sth.可知该空填动词不定式或者动名词形式，C选项是动名词，符合题意，故选C。
39．句意：放学后，她喜欢和她的朋友一起打网球。和某人一起是with sb. 所以该空填介词with，故选A。
40．句意：现在她的妈妈正在等她。wait for是动词短语，意思是等待，故选A。
41．句意：妈妈，我的鞋子________？A什么，B哪里，C哪一个，D怎样。根据下文，可知该空填疑问副词where，提问地点，故选B。
42．句意：我不能__________它们。A看，B寻找，C制作，D找到。look for强调找的动作，find强调找的结果，所以D选项符合题意，故选D。
43．句意：艾米________一件新T恤。put on是动词短语，意思是穿上，主语Amy是第三人称单数，该篇短文是一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除B选项；try on意思是试穿，be+现在分词表示现在进行时，句意是艾米正在试穿一件新T恤，符合题意，故选C。
44．句意：它很适合她。A硬的，B好的，C漂亮的，D非常好。ABC都是形容词，D是副词，该空要填副词修饰动词fits，故选D。
【点睛】
45．C 46．D 47．A 48．A
【导语】本文是作者向朋友玛丽介绍中国的饮食。
45．句意：中国人每天吃___餐。A二，B一，C三，D四。根据We Chinese people have three meals every day.可知中国人每天吃三餐，故选C。
46．句意：我们早餐吃___。A鸡蛋，B面包，C牛奶，D以上全部。根据We have eggs, bread, noodles, milk, or other food for breakfast.可知我们早餐有鸡蛋，面包，面条，牛奶或其他食物，故选D。
47．句意：学生们___吃早餐。根据We always have lunch at about 12:00. Students have lunch at school on school days.可知学生们12点在学校吃早餐，故选A。
48．句意：作者介绍了中国食物给____。A他的外国朋友，B他的老师，C他的同学，D他的父母。根据My dear friend, Mary, hope you will come to China! Now I want to introduce (介绍) Chinese meal to you.可知作者介绍了中国食物给他的朋友玛丽，故选A。