Unit3 A healthy diet同步练习（含解析）
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译林六下 Unit 3 A healthy diet 课后练习一
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、语音选择题
选出画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．little B．habit C．time D．finish
2．A．show B．down C．follow D．slow
3．A．wore B．horse C．short D．word
4．A．deep B．steamed C．healthy D．weak
5．A．about B．country C．blouse D．out
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
6．一点水 _________________
7．一个健康的饮食_____________
8．太多_________________
9．一次 _________________
10．几个_________________
11．a lot of vegetables ____________
12．have a rest _________________
13．have some noodles _____________
14．eat some meat _________________
15．a few eggs_________________
三、用单词正确形式填空
16．Does he usually _____ (drink) any _____ (drink)
17．Can I have _____ (some) cola
18．We sometimes eat a few _____ (egg).
19．Do you have a _____ (health) diet.
20．I eat some _____ (meat) and _____ (fish) for lunch.
四、首字母填空
Mike likes e___21___ sweet food. He d___22___ like drinking water. He only d___23___ a l___24___ water every day. He has some bread and milk for b___25___. He has a f___26___ eggs every day. Tina likes sweet food too. But she eats a little at a t___27___. She eats some f___28___ every day. She has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S___29___ she eats an egg too. Do they have a healthy d___30___
五、根据要求完成句子
31．I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you ____ for breakfast
32．What do you want to eat (改为同义句)
What _____ you _____ to eat
33．Nancy has a little rice too. (改为同义句)
Nancy _____ _____ a little rice.
34．The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat _____ _____ the fish last night.
35．I ate a lot of rice for dinner. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ a lot of rice for dinner.
六、完形填空
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you ____36____ have a healthy diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____37____ you much energy (能量). It ____38____ good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. And after working for a whole morning, you must feel very ____39____ at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____40____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____41____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat food ____42____ noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember ____43____ eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____44____ you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more ____45____. Here’s a proverb (谚语), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
36．A．how B．how to C．what
37．A．get B．spend C．give
38．A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
39．A．strong B．sad C．hungry
40．A．to B．for C．of
41．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit
42．A．are like B．like C．look like
43．A．no B．to C．not to
44．A．turn B．start C．help
45．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas
七、阅读选择
Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.
46．Many English people have _____meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four D．five
47．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. ( )
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
48．People have lunch at ______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
49．People don’t have _______ for their dinner. ( )
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【分析】1．该题单词ABD画线部分读音为[i]，单词C画线部分读音为[a ]，是不同的，故选C。
2．该题单词ACD画线部分读音为[ ]，单词B画线部分读音为[au]，是不同的，故选B。
3．该题单词ABC画线部分读音为[ ]，单词D画线部分读音为[ :]，是不同的，故选D。
4．该题单词ABD画线部分读音为[i:]，单词C画线部分读音为[e]，是不同的，故选C。
5．该题单词ACD画线部分读音为[au]，单词B画线部分读音为[ ]，是不同的，故选B。
6．a little water 7．a healthy diet 8．too much 9．at a time 10．a few 11．许多蔬菜 12．休息一会 13．吃些面条 14．吃些肉 15．几个鸡蛋
【解析】6．一点a little，水water，所以翻译为a little water。
7．一个a，健康的healthy，饮食diet，所以翻译为a healthy diet。
8．太多too much，故答案为too much。
9．一次at a time，为固定短语，故答案为at a time。
10．几个a few，为固定短语，故答案为a few。
11．a lot of 许多，vegetables蔬菜，故答案为许多蔬菜 。
12．have a rest休息一下，故答案为休息一会。
13．have some noodles吃些面条，故答案为吃些面条。
14．eat 吃，some meat一些肉，故答案为吃些肉。
15．a few几个 eggs鸡蛋，故答案为几个鸡蛋。
16． drink drinks
【详解】句意：他通常喝饮料吗？本题考查动词的形式，可数名词及其单复数。助动词does后的动词用原形，drink饮料，可数名词，any修饰可数名词复数，故答案为drink，drinks。
17．some
【详解】句意：我能喝些可乐吗？本题考查不定代词，some一般用在肯定句中，但在表示请求的疑问句中也用some，故答案为some。
18．eggs
【详解】句意：我们有时吃一些鸡蛋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs，故答案为eggs。
19．healthy
【详解】句意：你有一个健康的饮食吗？本题考查形容词的用法，health健康，名词，横线处填形容词修饰名词，health的形容词是heathy健康的，故答案为healthy。
20． meat fish
【详解】句意：我午饭吃一些肉和鱼。本题考查不可数名词，meat肉，fish鱼，都是不可数名词，不加s，故答案为meat，fish。
21．eating##ating 22．doesn’t 23．drinks##rinks 24．little##ittle 25．breakfast##reakfast 26．few##ew 27．time##ime 28．fruit##ruit 29．Sometimes##ometimes 30．diet##iet
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和蒂娜的饮食。
21．句意：迈克喜欢吃甜食。根据句意可知首字母，可知考查单词eat吃，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating。
22．句意：他不喜欢喝水。根据下文可知这句说不喜欢喝水，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故答案为doesn't。
23．句意：他每天只喝一点水。根据上文，可知考查单词drink喝，主语He是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks。
24．句意：他每天只喝一点水。water是不可数名词，根据首字母可知用a little修饰water，故答案为little。
25．句意：他早饭吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词breakfast早饭，故答案为breakfast。
26．句意：他每天吃几个鸡蛋。根据句意及首字母，可知考查a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，故答案为few。
27．句意：但是她一次吃一点。根据句意及首字母，可知考查at a time一次，故答案为time。
28．句意：她每天吃一些水果。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词fruit水果，故答案为fruit。
29．句意：有时她也吃一个鸡蛋。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词sometimes有时，故答案为Sometimes。
30．句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词diet饮食，故答案为diet。
31． What do have
【详解】原句句意：我早餐吃一些面条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分some noodles“一些面条”是食物，用疑问词what提问，后面跟一般疑问句语序。have是实义动词，所以助动词用do，助动词后接动词原形have。故答案为What；do；have。
32． would like
【详解】原句句意：你想要吃什么？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为：想要做什么。want to改为would like，并将would 提前，故答案为would；like.
33． also has
【详解】原句句意：南茜也吃了一点米饭。本题考查句型转换，too也，可用also替换，放在句中，also放在has之前，故答案为also，has。
34． didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意：猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子含有在实义动词ate，可知句子为一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词did，否定形式didn’t，原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。
35． didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意：我晚饭吃了很多米饭。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词是ate，过去式，改为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，ate变原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食的几个建议。
36．根据下文可知，本篇文章讲的是如何拥有健康饮食。所以该句句意为：让我告诉你如何有一个健康的饮食。如何做某事how to do sth. 故选B。
37．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。A得到，B花费，C给。牛奶能给人提供能量，故选C。
38．句意：不吃早饭就去上学或上班对你来说是不好的。be not good for对……不好，是固定搭配，故选C。
39．句意：工作了一上午，中午你一定觉得很饿。 A强壮的，B伤心的，C饿的。C符合题意，故选C。
40．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。 have sth. for lunch是固定搭配，故选B。
41．句意：像胡萝卜和西红柿这样的蔬菜也很重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。A蔬菜，B肉，C水果。句子列举的是蔬菜，故选A。
42．句意：你应该吃面条之类的食物，或者带蔬菜的一些食物。like像，是介词，符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，是固定搭配，故选C。
44．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。A变化，B开始，C帮助。故选C。
45．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。根据下文可知，苹果对身体好。A苹果，B橙子，C香蕉。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D
【导语】本文介绍的是英国人的一日四餐情况。
46．句意：许多英国人一天吃_____顿饭。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day .”得知绝大部分英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
47．句意：根据文章人们早饭吃________。A茶和鸡蛋，B汉堡和茶，C咖啡和沙拉，D鸡蛋和鱼肉，根据文章“They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ”得知人们吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。英国人早饭喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
48．句意：人们在_______吃午饭。A任何时候，B九点，C五点，D一点，根据文章“Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. ”得知午饭是下午一点钟。故选D。
49．句意：人们晚饭不吃________。A香蕉和苹果，B汤和肉，C肉和鱼，D稀饭，根据文章“First they have soup (汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.”得知他们晚饭喝汤，接下来吃有蔬菜的肉或鱼肉。在之后他们吃一些像香蕉，苹果和橘子之类的水果。故选D。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________
一、语音选择题
选出画线部分读音不同的选项。
1．A．little B．habit C．time D．finish
2．A．show B．down C．follow D．slow
3．A．wore B．horse C．short D．word
4．A．deep B．steamed C．healthy D．weak
5．A．about B．country C．blouse D．out
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
6．一点水 _________________
7．一个健康的饮食_____________
8．太多_________________
9．一次 _________________
10．几个_________________
11．a lot of vegetables ____________
12．have a rest _________________
13．have some noodles _____________
14．eat some meat _________________
15．a few eggs_________________
三、用单词正确形式填空
16．Does he usually _____ (drink) any _____ (drink)
17．Can I have _____ (some) cola
18．We sometimes eat a few _____ (egg).
19．Do you have a _____ (health) diet.
20．I eat some _____ (meat) and _____ (fish) for lunch.
四、首字母填空
Mike likes e___21___ sweet food. He d___22___ like drinking water. He only d___23___ a l___24___ water every day. He has some bread and milk for b___25___. He has a f___26___ eggs every day. Tina likes sweet food too. But she eats a little at a t___27___. She eats some f___28___ every day. She has a lot of noodles for breakfast. S___29___ she eats an egg too. Do they have a healthy d___30___
五、根据要求完成句子
31．I have some noodles for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ you ____ for breakfast
32．What do you want to eat (改为同义句)
What _____ you _____ to eat
33．Nancy has a little rice too. (改为同义句)
Nancy _____ _____ a little rice.
34．The cat ate the fish last night. (改为否定句)
The cat _____ _____ the fish last night.
35．I ate a lot of rice for dinner. (改为否定句)
I _____ _____ a lot of rice for dinner.
六、完形填空
Do you want to stay healthy Let me tell you ____36____ have a healthy diet.
In the morning, you can eat some bread, cakes and eggs. You should drink a glass of milk. It’s very important for you because it can ____37____ you much energy (能量). It ____38____ good for you to go to school or work without breakfast. And after working for a whole morning, you must feel very ____39____ at lunchtime. So you should have something good ____40____ lunch. You can have some fish or chicken. ____41____, such as carrots and tomatoes, are also very important because they can keep you healthy.
In the evening, you must be tired. You should eat food ____42____ noodles or others with some vegetables. But remember ____43____ eat too much. Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can ____44____ you sleep well.
At last, you should eat more ____45____. Here’s a proverb (谚语), “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
36．A．how B．how to C．what
37．A．get B．spend C．give
38．A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
39．A．strong B．sad C．hungry
40．A．to B．for C．of
41．A．Vegetables B．Meat C．Fruit
42．A．are like B．like C．look like
43．A．no B．to C．not to
44．A．turn B．start C．help
45．A．apples B．oranges C．bananas
七、阅读选择
Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup (汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.
46．Many English people have _____meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four D．five
47．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. ( )
A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea
C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish
48．People have lunch at ______. ( )
A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one
49．People don’t have _______ for their dinner. ( )
A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat
C．meat and fish D．porridge
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B
【分析】1．该题单词ABD画线部分读音为[i]，单词C画线部分读音为[a ]，是不同的，故选C。
2．该题单词ACD画线部分读音为[ ]，单词B画线部分读音为[au]，是不同的，故选B。
3．该题单词ABC画线部分读音为[ ]，单词D画线部分读音为[ :]，是不同的，故选D。
4．该题单词ABD画线部分读音为[i:]，单词C画线部分读音为[e]，是不同的，故选C。
5．该题单词ACD画线部分读音为[au]，单词B画线部分读音为[ ]，是不同的，故选B。
6．a little water 7．a healthy diet 8．too much 9．at a time 10．a few 11．许多蔬菜 12．休息一会 13．吃些面条 14．吃些肉 15．几个鸡蛋
【解析】6．一点a little，水water，所以翻译为a little water。
7．一个a，健康的healthy，饮食diet，所以翻译为a healthy diet。
8．太多too much，故答案为too much。
9．一次at a time，为固定短语，故答案为at a time。
10．几个a few，为固定短语，故答案为a few。
11．a lot of 许多，vegetables蔬菜，故答案为许多蔬菜 。
12．have a rest休息一下，故答案为休息一会。
13．have some noodles吃些面条，故答案为吃些面条。
14．eat 吃，some meat一些肉，故答案为吃些肉。
15．a few几个 eggs鸡蛋，故答案为几个鸡蛋。
16． drink drinks
【详解】句意：他通常喝饮料吗？本题考查动词的形式，可数名词及其单复数。助动词does后的动词用原形，drink饮料，可数名词，any修饰可数名词复数，故答案为drink，drinks。
17．some
【详解】句意：我能喝些可乐吗？本题考查不定代词，some一般用在肯定句中，但在表示请求的疑问句中也用some，故答案为some。
18．eggs
【详解】句意：我们有时吃一些鸡蛋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，egg的复数是eggs，故答案为eggs。
19．healthy
【详解】句意：你有一个健康的饮食吗？本题考查形容词的用法，health健康，名词，横线处填形容词修饰名词，health的形容词是heathy健康的，故答案为healthy。
20． meat fish
【详解】句意：我午饭吃一些肉和鱼。本题考查不可数名词，meat肉，fish鱼，都是不可数名词，不加s，故答案为meat，fish。
21．eating##ating 22．doesn’t 23．drinks##rinks 24．little##ittle 25．breakfast##reakfast 26．few##ew 27．time##ime 28．fruit##ruit 29．Sometimes##ometimes 30．diet##iet
【导语】本文介绍了迈克和蒂娜的饮食。
21．句意：迈克喜欢吃甜食。根据句意可知首字母，可知考查单词eat吃，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating。
22．句意：他不喜欢喝水。根据下文可知这句说不喜欢喝水，句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用doesn't，故答案为doesn't。
23．句意：他每天只喝一点水。根据上文，可知考查单词drink喝，主语He是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，drink用第三人称单数形式drinks，故答案为drinks。
24．句意：他每天只喝一点水。water是不可数名词，根据首字母可知用a little修饰water，故答案为little。
25．句意：他早饭吃一些面包，喝一些牛奶。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词breakfast早饭，故答案为breakfast。
26．句意：他每天吃几个鸡蛋。根据句意及首字母，可知考查a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，故答案为few。
27．句意：但是她一次吃一点。根据句意及首字母，可知考查at a time一次，故答案为time。
28．句意：她每天吃一些水果。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词fruit水果，故答案为fruit。
29．句意：有时她也吃一个鸡蛋。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词sometimes有时，故答案为Sometimes。
30．句意：他们有健康的饮食吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词diet饮食，故答案为diet。
31． What do have
【详解】原句句意：我早餐吃一些面条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分some noodles“一些面条”是食物，用疑问词what提问，后面跟一般疑问句语序。have是实义动词，所以助动词用do，助动词后接动词原形have。故答案为What；do；have。
32． would like
【详解】原句句意：你想要吃什么？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，want to do sth和would like to do都翻译为：想要做什么。want to改为would like，并将would 提前，故答案为would；like.
33． also has
【详解】原句句意：南茜也吃了一点米饭。本题考查句型转换，too也，可用also替换，放在句中，also放在has之前，故答案为also，has。
34． didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意：猫昨晚把鱼吃了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句，句子含有在实义动词ate，可知句子为一般过去时，变为否定句借助于助动词did，否定形式didn’t，原句中的ate在助动词后要变成动词原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。
35． didn’t eat
【详解】原句句意：我晚饭吃了很多米饭。本题考查句型转换，原句谓语动词是ate，过去式，改为否定句，借助助动词didn’t，ate变原形eat，故答案为didn’t，eat。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了如何拥有健康的饮食的几个建议。
36．根据下文可知，本篇文章讲的是如何拥有健康饮食。所以该句句意为：让我告诉你如何有一个健康的饮食。如何做某事how to do sth. 故选B。
37．句意：这对你来说很重要，因为它可以给你很多能量。A得到，B花费，C给。牛奶能给人提供能量，故选C。
38．句意：不吃早饭就去上学或上班对你来说是不好的。be not good for对……不好，是固定搭配，故选C。
39．句意：工作了一上午，中午你一定觉得很饿。 A强壮的，B伤心的，C饿的。C符合题意，故选C。
40．句意：所以你午餐应该吃点好东西。 have sth. for lunch是固定搭配，故选B。
41．句意：像胡萝卜和西红柿这样的蔬菜也很重要，因为它们能让你保持健康。A蔬菜，B肉，C水果。句子列举的是蔬菜，故选A。
42．句意：你应该吃面条之类的食物，或者带蔬菜的一些食物。like像，是介词，符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。remember not to do sth.记住不要做某事，是固定搭配，故选C。
44．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。A变化，B开始，C帮助。故选C。
45．句意：最后，你应该多吃苹果。根据下文可知，苹果对身体好。A苹果，B橙子，C香蕉。故选A。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D
【导语】本文介绍的是英国人的一日四餐情况。
46．句意：许多英国人一天吃_____顿饭。A二，B三，C四，D五，根据文章“Most English people have four meals (餐饭) a day .”得知绝大部分英国人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
47．句意：根据文章人们早饭吃________。A茶和鸡蛋，B汉堡和茶，C咖啡和沙拉，D鸡蛋和鱼肉，根据文章“They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. ”得知人们吃鸡蛋，面包和牛奶。英国人早饭喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
48．句意：人们在_______吃午饭。A任何时候，B九点，C五点，D一点，根据文章“Lunch comes at 1:00 pm. ”得知午饭是下午一点钟。故选D。
49．句意：人们晚饭不吃________。A香蕉和苹果，B汤和肉，C肉和鱼，D稀饭，根据文章“First they have soup (汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.”得知他们晚饭喝汤，接下来吃有蔬菜的肉或鱼肉。在之后他们吃一些像香蕉，苹果和橘子之类的水果。故选D。