Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

牛津译林版8下 Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷
总分：110分 时间：90分钟 成绩评定：
一、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
( )1. Beijing, capital of China, is city with a long history.
A. the； the B. a； a
C. the; a D. /; the
( )2.--Have you finished your housework _______________
--Yes, I've done that________.
A. yet; already B. already; yet
C. ever; never D. still; just
( )3. There are some ______in this museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records
C. rules D. paintings
( )4.--Have you noticed the "Picture" icon ________the top of the page
--Yes, I have.
A. in B. above C. over D. at
( )5.--Would you like to go and see a film
--Sure. The TV programmes are too________.
A. surprising B. interesting
C. exciting D. boring
( )6. The question is____________.
A. so hard of us to understand it
B. too hard for us to understand it
C. too hard for us to understand
D. so hard of us to understand
( ) 7.--It's very important for us to keep________.
--You are right. We should learn how to protect ourselves when we're in trouble.
A. rapid B. safe C. lucky D. social
( )8. --Sally, did you go out just now
--Mr Brown asked me to take my report to his office.
A. what; for B. what; with
C. why; for D. where; to
( ) 9.--How can I open the file(文件) on the computer
--That's easy. Just it.
A. get on B. double click on
C. try on D. turn on
( ) 10. Broadway is famous its theatres and Wall Street is famous an important trade centre.
A. as; for B. for; as
C. as; as D. for; for
( ) 11. --Where's your father
--He England on business. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. have gone to
( ) 12. The ancient(古代的) book was made bamboo and it was made six parts.
A. up of; of B. from; up of
C. of; up of D. from; of
( ) 13. --Where is the bus stop
--It's the police station.
A. opposite B. opposite of
C. opposite with D. against to
( )14. --Would you mind telling me how to start this machine
--__________. It's very easy Do it like this.
A. Yes, of course B. No, not at all
C. No, thanks D. Yes, you are right
( ) 15. --__________
--Sorry. We'll go and play in the park.
A. Don't drop litter here.
B. Would you mind not playing baseball here
C. You have to get up early.
D. Would you mind not smoking in public
二、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Last August we were on vacation at Diana's Baths, a place famous for waterfalls.
Sitting on the rocks with my husband, I watched some parents 1 guarding their kids away from the rocks' edges. I felt glad that our 8-year-old son Wyatt could 2 himself. Don't get me wrong. I still felt 3 as I saw my boy jump between the rocks. "No running," I said from time to time. "Stay away from the edges." But I soon 4 , and we were all having fun in the water.
5 , I saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water, l shouted at him to get out. He shouted back something and then he 6 over the edge.
"Somebody help my son!" I 7 , over and over. But I only heard a woman scream. "That 8 just went over the waterfall!" she shouted at her husband. "We are leaving!" They walked away, not even looking back to see whether our child was OK.
By the time 9 climbed down to the rocks below, my husband had pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. She was 10 first aid. "I'm Lisa, a nurse.
I'm not leaving you." She looked at me 11 , as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, 12 and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to me. I held on to that energy like a rope that could pull us to 13
Wyatt was taken to the hospital immediately. 14 we spent a sleepless night there, we were told Wyatt was going to be OK.
Meeting Lisa has reminded(提醒) me how we need 15 from people we don't know. I know we are two strangers who are less strange.
( ) 1. A. nervously B. carelessly
C. excitedly D. hopefully
( ) 2. A. talk to B. cheer for
C. learn from D. look after
( ) 3. A. lonely B. proud C. worried D. satisfied
( ) 4. A. left B. relaxed
C. shared D. returned
( ) 5. A. Suddenly B. Finally
C. Slowly D. Recently
( ) 6. A. looked B. came
C. rose D. disappeared
( ) 7. A. suggested B. thought
C. replied D. cried
( ) 8. A. girl B. boy C. man D. woman
( ) 9. A. I B. she C. you D. they
( ) 10. A. teaching B. learning
C. giving D. receiving
( ) 11. A. secretly B. happily
C. deeply D. strangely
( ) 12. A. success B. health C. value D. love
( ) 13. A. truth B. safety C. memory D. silence
( ) 14. A. If B. Unless C. After D. Before
( ) 15. A. help B. advice C. sense D. experience
三、阅读理解 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20 分)
A
South Africa South Africa has a comfortable climate (气候), with lovely warm sunny days for most of the year. The summer is from November to February, and the weather is really hot at this time. InI August, it's winter and the weather is usually warm, except at night.
Greece The best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you just want to sit on a beach and see the sunshine every day, then August is the perfect month. But, be careful! Temperatures are really high. In the southeast of Greece, it might be 30-35°C.
Australia It's winter in Australia in July and August. The hottest months are from November to March. The best time to go is September or October. It's warm enough to swim in the sea. It's cool enough to tour around, and it's not too rainy. Go there in August if you like it colder.
( ) 1. For most of the year, the weather in South Africa is__________.
A. cool and rainy B. hot and wet
C. warm and sunny D. cold and snowy
( ) 2. If you want to sit on the beach and see the sunshine in August, you can go to_____
A. South Africa B. Greece
C. Australia D. all the above
( ) 3. The hottest months in Australia are from__________.
A. June to November B. April to June
C. November to March D. November to February
B
When do children start to talk If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say "around twelve months of age". They will probably even remember what their children said. Many parents keep a diary of their children's "first words".
We can never predict what the first word is going to be. Often it's the word "mummy" or "daddy", but it could just be the word for an animal or a toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain, After the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months old, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features(特征) of the language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, "daddy" with a high rising tone(声调) means "Is that daddy ". "Daddy" with a high falling tone means "There's daddy". Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that "mummy push" is different from "push mummy". They start practising such changes at around 18 months old. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such words as "man kick ball" and "where daddy go'.
What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their children's language learning.
( )4. How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words
A. About 6 months old.
B. About one year old.
C. About 18 months old.
D. About two years old.
( )5. Which might a British child say first when learning to talk
A. Mummy. B. Push mummy.
C. Man kick ball. D. Where daddy go.
( )6. Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning
A. Teachers. B. Parents.
C. Friends. D. Grandparents.
C
My dad has always spent his free time climbing mountains. He spends several years in planning his route, listening to the weather report and finding the best maps, and he really
likes a good challenge. For example, he always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain, so that he can achieve something.
As soon as I could walk, he started taking me with him sometimes. At first, he used to carry me on his shoulders. Later on, I had my own little boots and I followed him up the
easiest slopes(斜坡). I can still remember how happy I was when we set off.
The first time I did a proper(真正的) climb with him, I was about eight years old. As we got to the top, we saw some other climbers standing there admiring the view. They couldn't believe my father had managed to get to the top with such a small girl. In fact, we weren't the only ones who managed to do so that day. When we were coming down, we met another family with two young girls, who must have been just behind us.
I'm now 15 and I belong to a climbing club. Dad always hoped to pass on his love of climbing to me. It seems that he has. I already spend most of my weekends in the mountains. Sometimes Dad comes too, but now I'm the one out in front, and he can't always catch up with me!
( )7. The writer's father always chooses the most difficult path up the mountain_______.
A. to keep healthy
B. to go sightseeing
C. to achieve something
D. to take photos
( )8. How did the writer feel when they set off
A. Worried. B. Nervous.
C. Surprised. D. Happy.
( )9. The writer did a proper climb with her father for the first time when she was about_____
A. eight years old B. sixteen years old
C. two years old D. fifteen years old
( )10. The underlined sentence "It seems that he has." means the writer's father________.
A. has given the maps to her
B. has passed his love of climbing to her
C. doesn't like climbing mountains any more
D. doesn't want to climb mountains with her any more
四、词语运用。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
was made up of international programme pounds at the bottom of keyboard
1. The frog was too tired and it rested the well.
2.Do you know when the meeting will be held in Shanghai
3. In the UK, people use when they do some shopping.
4.We can usually type(打字) words into the computer with a_________.
5.--What do you think of this TV
--Not bad, I think.
B)根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
Now computers 6 (become) more and more important in our everyday life. A survey shows that in Beijing, there 7 (be) 98 computers in every 100 families. And in schools, IT (information technology) 8 (become) an important subject. Children are taught how 9 (use) computers when they are very young. Some people even say that they can't live without computers.
Computers are used in many 10 (way). They make people's life 11 (easy) and more colourful. They make the world a global village. With the help of the Internet, news can reach every corner of the world in puters and the Internet make it possible for people
12 (contact) each other more easily. For example, they can chat on WeChat or QQ at 13 (some) time. And they don't need to pay any money.
But 14 (something) has two puters have also brought problems. The most serious one is that people may spend too much time online. For example, teenagers may be addicted to(对...... 迷恋) online 15 (game).
7. 8. 9. 10. ________
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.________
五、任务型阅读。(共10小题，1—5题每小题1分，6—10题 每小题2分，满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
The party you enjoyed in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)makes me think of the festival we took part in w 1 we travelled in South Africa. The people there kept many goats, as well as sheep and cows. Beef was expensive and was only for very special events. During all our time there we were n 2 served with beef in the villages, because beef is not usually served to visitors.
By the way, I happened to see these pictures and thought you'd like to see them. A Chinese girl gave Tang suits to Joan and me when she left school. We tried them on and went to the car park. Some people took p 3 of us though i was wearing my kilt(苏格兰短裙) ! It seemed to be sod 4 to them.
We wore Tang suits to a dinner which was held on a ship in August when we visited Germany. Some Chinese ladies came and spoke to us. They were interested in our t 5 Chinese clothing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.____________
B) 阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
In a nest lived a mother bird and her two little chicks. Every morning, the mother bird flew away to look for food. Before going, she always told the chicks, "Don't go out. It's very dangerous to go outside. Stay inside. Listen to every little sound. For it is time for harvest. We must leave this place before men come to harvest the crop."
That day, after the mother bird flew off, a farmer and his son came, and they walked close to the nest. The farmer looked at the,crop. Then he told his son, "It is time for harvest. We must get help from the villagers. We will ask our neighbours to help us." The son nodded his head. When the mother bird came back, the chicks told their mother what they had heard quickly. She replied coolly, "No need to worry." The chicks were hungry. They opened their beaks (喙). The mother bird started feeding them.
The next day, as usual, she warned the chicks and left. The farmer and the son walked through the crop again. They heard the farmer say, "The villagers are busy. They have no
time to help us. We must get outside help." When the mother bird returned, the chicks told her what they had heard. But she said, "Don't worry. We sti[l .have time to move.
A few days later, the farmer and the son came to see the crop again. The farmer looked worried and said to his son, "If we don't harvest the crop quickly, we will lose it. Because we
can't get help, tomorrow we must harvest the crop ourselves." "Okay," said the son.
That evening, when the mother bird went back home, the chicks told her what they had heard. The mother bird fed the chicks, and said, "This time the farmer is serious. He will harvest the crop tomorrow. I think you are strong enough to fly by yourselves. Follow me. We will go to our new home in the tall tree over there." "Are you sure " the chicks asked. "Because this time the farmer and his son have decided to harvest the crop themselves. Always remember. Self help is the best help," said the mother bird, leading the chicks to their new home.
回答下面5个问题，6--9小题每题答案不超过8个词。
6. Why did the mother bird fly away every morning
_____________________________________________________
7. Who did the farmer ask for help at first
______________________________________________________
8. Did the farmer and his son decide to harvest the crop by themselves or by asking others for help in the end
______________________________________________________
How would the chicks leave their old home
______________________________________________________
10. How does the writer organize the article
A. Time order. B. Space order.
C. General to specific. D. Specific to general.
六、连词成句(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1. twelve hours to it to takes New York fly
___________________________________________________________________________
2. this see what can page at the top of you
__________________________________________________________________________
3. before seen pictures so many wonderful I never have
___________________________________________________________________________
4. has museums always been famous for its UK the
__________________________________________________________________________
5, you there learn a iot about can world's the culture
__________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达。(20分)
学校英语角本周的主题是My Favourite Country。假设你最喜欢的国家是法国，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文介绍法国，开头已给出，不计人总词数。
My Favourite Country
My favourite country is France. I hope I can visit it some day._________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
牛津译林版8下 Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试卷
答案：
一,1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D
6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
ll.B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
二,1.A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
三,1. C 2. B 3. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
四,A) 1. at the bottom of 2.international 3. pounds 4. keyboard 5. programme
B)6. are becoming 7. are 8. has become 9. to use
10. ways 11. easier 12. to contact 13. any
14. everything 15. games
五,A)l. when 2. never 3. photos/pictures 4. different 5. traditional
B) 6. To look for food.
7. His neighbours.
8. To harvest the crop by themselves.
9. Fly by themselves.
10. A
六, 1. It takes us twelve hours to fly to New York.
2. What can you see at the top of this page
3. I have never seen so many wonderful pictures before.
4. The UK has always been famous for its museums.
5. You can learn a lot about the world's culture there.
七,One possible version
My Favourite Country
My favourite country is France. I hope I can visit it someday.
France is in Western Europe. It is an old country with a history of many centuries. Its capital city is Paris. Paris is also the cultural centre of France and even Europe.
France attracts millions of foreigners every year. There are many places of interest in the country. It is famous for its gardens and beaches. And every day, thousands of people visit the Eiffel Tower.
People in France don't use dollars. They use euros like people in many other European countries.