Unit 2 同步练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册 （含答案）

Unit2同步练习
一、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1. —Where is your brother
—He ____________ the shop. He’ll be back soon.
2. She has________ to the park, she will be back in two hours.
3. How long _____ they _____ this village
4. He has_____ to many cities in China, but he has never _______abroad.
5. _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
6. I have_________ to Hong Kong twice.
7. Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
8. She has _____to her homeland. She is coming to my home next week.
9. Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ to the zoo.
10. I have_________ there only once this year.
二、词组翻译
1. 进行一次去南山的旅行 2. 已经去过那儿很多次
3. 肯定很有趣 4. 把你带出去几天
5. 将所有东西带上 6. 快点，赶快
7. 世界各地不同的地方 8. 受欢迎的旅游胜地
9. 比萨斜塔 10. 小美人鱼
11. 富士山 12. 自由女神像
13. 塔桥 14. ……的一个象征
15. 玩得很开心
三、单项选择
（ ）1. —How long ________ his brother _____ the Reading Club
—Sorry , I don’t know.
A. did, join B. has, been in C. was, in D. has, joined
（ ）2. Those students didn’t start the work ______ their teacher came into the classroom.
A. until B. while C. if D. as soon as
（ ）3. — What’s the best park in Jianhu
— Of course, the Shuanghu Park. I there last week, and I _____ there many times.
A. went; have gone B. have gone; have been
C. have been; havegone D. went; have been
（ ）4. —______ have you been away from your hometown
—For about 15 years.
A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often
（ ）5. Sally ______ where she had left a car and the police found it this morning.
A. forgot B. has forgotten C. forgets D. had forgotten
（ ）6. — Must I return the book this week
— No, you ____. You can _____ it for one month.
A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow
C. needn’t; keep D. mustn’t; lend
（ ）7. Bob with his parents _______ Hong Kong since two years ago.
A. have been to B. has been in C. have gone to D. has gone to
（ ）8. Nobody except Tom and Millie _________that park before . Only they can be our guides.
A . have been to B . has been to C . has gone to D . have gone
四、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文
School education is very i___________ and u__________. No one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
It is always more n_________ to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e__________ to learn something, but it is d__________ to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can make many things and c_________ the world a lot.
五、完形填空。
The Pope（教皇）arrived at Heathrow Airport and got straight into a car. “I’m rather（非常） 1 for a very important meeting, my good man, ” he told the driver. “Please go as fast as possible. ”
The driver agreed, 2 he couldn’t do more than 100 kilometres an hour on that road. The Pope kept asking the driver to go faster, but he failed. It made him 3 .
Then the Pope said, “Look, I really 4 get to this meeting. It’s very important. You sit 5 and I’ll drive. ”
Being a good Catholic lad（天主教）, the driver felt he should do 6 the Pope told him. So they changed their 7 and went on. The Pope really put his 8 down and they were doing well over 160 kilometres an hour. But a few kilometers down the road they got pulled over by the police.
A policeman came over to the car, looked in and then walked away to call his chief（长官）. “Chief, Chief, ” he said into his radio, “I might have stopped 9 really, really important. ”
“Is it the Prime Minister（首相） ” asked the chief.
“No, ” said the policeman, “More important than him. ”
“Well, is it the Queen(女王) ” asked the chief.
“No, sir, ” answered the policeman, “More important than her. ”
“Well, who is it then ” asked the chief.
“I don’t know, sir, ” said the policeman, “But he has got the Pope 10 him around. ”
（ ）1. A. waiting B. busy C. tired D. late
（ ）2. A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ）3. A. pleased B. afraid C. alone D. worried
（ ）4. A. can B. have to C. mustn’t D. may
（ ）5. A. in the back B. in the front C. on the floor D. in the car
（ ）6. A. when B. like C. how D. as
（ ）7. A. cars B. clothes C. places D. minds
（ ）8. A. hand B. foot C. bag D. key
（ ）9. A. someone B. anybody C. two persons D. some people
（ ）10. A. looking B. walking C. driving D. turning
六、阅读理解。
A
Sunshine Company Products for a Safe Environment
A2477-HAND SOAP You are going to love this natural soap. There are no chemicals in it. It is very good for your hands and face. D4545-GARDEN SPRAY Insects are going to run away from our new spray(喷雾剂). It is safe and natural.
B2377-HOME CLEANER You are not going to need five or six chemicals cleaners. You have DR. Clean! It is safe and strong, and it cleans everything in your house! A2104-CANVAS BAG You are going to say: “No paper or plastic!” You have this excellent heavy canvas(帆布）shopping bag.
Item Code Price
Natural shampoo T6762 $3. 00
Garden spray D4545 $2. 50
Canvas bag A2104 $4. 00
Hand soap A2477 $1. 00
Home cleaner B2377 $2. 23
Postage: $ 3. 50
（ ）1. What do you need if you want to kill ants
A. D4545 Garden Spray. B. Sunshine Company.
C. A2104 Canvas Bag. D. The Dr. Clean.
（ ）2. You’re going to love the natural soap because ________.
A. it is cheap. B. it smells sweet.
C. there are no chemicals. D. it is powerful.
（ ）3. How much will you pay if you want three shampoos and two canvas bags posted to you
A. $12. 25 B. $20. 50 C. $13. 50 D. $17
B
Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.
The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.
However, scientists are also working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.
Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct at present. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.
In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!
( )4. How does the eye-recognition program work
A. You write your number. B. You show your ID card.
C. You say your name. D. You look at the machine.
( )5. How many ways will machines be able to know you soon
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Five.
( )6. Why can the program be up to 94% correct
A. Because eyes never change.
B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.
C. Because people like the idea of the program.
D. Because the program is widely used around the world.
( )7. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The program is being tested in Japan.
B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.
C. 91% of people like the idea of the program.
D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.
( )8. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. Introduction to some kinds of programs.
B. Introduction to the eye-recognition program.
C. The way how the eye-recognition program works.
D. The places where the eye-recognition program is tested.
C
Chen Haiwen is a photographer from Shanghai, China. In 2008, he began travelling around the country, Chen has been to 28 provinces and autonomous regions(自治区) , 554 towns and cities. During the 260, 000-kilometre journey, he visited 56 Chinese ethnic groups(民族). Good at taking pictures, Chen also uses his camera to record their daily lives and special cultures.
On July 23, 2021, his great collection, We, the 56 Peoples of China, was on show in Shanghai, It includes 500 top works of Chen. They are all selected from hundreds of thousands of his photos taken in the past 12 years. Chen calls the 500 photos “family portraits(肖像)”. Each family portrait is set in a traditional house of this ethnic group. People in the picture wear ethnic clothes to show their cultures.
Each ethnic culture is different and special. People of all ethnic groups are hard-working, brave and wise. They are writing the long Chinese history and creating the rich and colourful Chinese culture. ”
For Chen, taking those photos is also a race against time. After his first trip in 2008, Chen finished the family portraits of 56 Chinese ethnic groups. But he decided to set off again, because he learnt that some traditional lifestyles of ethnic groups are about to die out. It would be a big loss for all Chinese. To help them stay longer, Chen led his team on road to take photos again from July 2017.
From Chen’s photos, one can surely feel his hard work and strong family and patriotic sentiments(爱国情怀). Now, those pictures are important historical materials.
( )9. What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Chen spent a year travelling around.
B. Chen has lived in 28 different places.
C. Chen has travelled to many places across the world.
D. Chen took pictures for different ethnic groups in the journey.
( )10. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. Top artworks of ethnic groups in China
B. Chen’s great collection was on show in Shanghai
C. The meaning of Chen’s pictures
D. The most famous photo show in Shanghai.
( )11. Why did Chen begin his second trip in 2017
A. To save the ethnic lifestyles in danger.
B. To finish the family portraits of ethnic groups.
C. To learn more about Chinese culture.
D. To win a photo competition.
( )12. How many years has passed since his second travel to take photos began
A. About 14 years B. About 10 years C. About 8 years D. About 5 years
( )13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Many ethnic cultures have died out in China.
B. It only took Chen a few years to finish his work
C. Chen did a lot for keeping Chinese ethnic cultures.
D. There are about fifty photos in We, the 56 Peoples of China.
七、任务型阅读。阅读下面语言材料，完成“游客须知”中的相关内容。
Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of year. If it’s raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather.
In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 to 4:00. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums or other places are open from 10:00 to 5:00. You can go to the parks at any time.
All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget this, traffic goes on the left. Be careful!
Notice(须知) to the Tourists
Just be ready for any kind of 1______________. It’s changeable.
Shops are usually open from 2_______________. On Sundays most of them are closed.
At any time you can go to the 3________________.
Please 4_____________ when you are at the bus stop.
Make sure not to walk on the 5_____________ of the road, or it will be very dangerous.
Unit2同步练习
一、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1. has gone to 2. gone 3. have been in 4. has been been 5. Have been to have been
6. been to 7. has gone to 8. gone 9. have been have been 10. been
二、词组翻译
1. take a trip to Namsan Mountain
2. have been there many times
3. must be fun
4. take you out for a few days
5. take everything with you
6. hurry up
7. different places around the world
8. popular tourist destination
9. Leaning Tower of Pisa
10. The Little Mermaid
11. Mountain Fuji
12. Statue of Liberty
13. Tower Bridge
14. a symbol of
15. have a good time
三、单项选择
1-5 BADBA 6-8 CBB
四、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全短文
1. important 2. useful 3. necessary 4. easy 5. difficult 6. change
五、完形填空。
1-5 DCDBA 6-10 DCBAC
六、阅读理解。
1-3 ACB 4-8 DDAB 9-13 DBADC
七、任务型阅读。阅读下面语言材料，完成“游客须知”中的相关内容。
1. weather 2. 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon
3. parks 4. wait in line 5. left