专题十 被动语态
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态
1.(2022河北,40,1分)—Mmm... Delicious. What is it
—It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
2.(2020河北,37,1分)Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold
C.are sold D.have sold
3.(2019河北,32,1分)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled
C.are filled D.were filled
4.(2018河北,34,1分)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed
考点2 一般过去时的被动语态
(2021河北,39,1分)These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made
C.make D.are made
基础练9分钟13分
1.(2022重庆A)His guitar as a gift for him last week.
A.buys B.is bought
C.bought D.was bought
2.(2022北京)On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked
C.are picked D.were picked
3.(2022天津)A lot of birds in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
4.(2022湖南怀化改编)Tea by accident about 5,000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented
C.is invented D.are invented
5.(2022湖南郴州改编)A new supermarket on Center Street next year.
A.was built B.will be built
C.is built D.are build
6.(2022石家庄一模)His homework in time last night.
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished D.was finished
7.(2022石家庄一模)Jenny is excited because she to get the chance just now.
A.tells B.told
C.is told D.was told
8.(2022石家庄一模)To welcome the Chinese Year of the Tiger, a concert on January 26th, 2022.
A.holds B.held
C.was held D.is held
9.(2022张家口一模)The building is quite old. And it in the eighteenth century.
A.built B.is built
C.was built D.has built
10.(2022邢台一模)With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars in the near future.
A.use B.will be used
C.are used D.will use
11.(2022唐山二模)It is said that a starship to Mars around 2030.
A.sends B.will be sent
C.was sent D.will send
12.(2022石家庄二模)Train tickets out. We had to take a bus.
A.sold B.sells
C.were sold D.are sold
13.(2021重庆A)A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.
A.are planted B.were planted
C.plant D.planted
提升练9分钟14分
1.(2022江苏镇江)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes
C.is taken D.took
2.(2022江西)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.
A.teach B.taught
C.are taught D.were taught
3.(2022福建改编) Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for B.was cared for
C.will be cared for D.are cared for
4.(2022海南改编)Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.
A.explained B.was explained
C.was explaining D.is explained
5.(2022石家庄联考)As soon as books , the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A.are raised B.were raised
C.raised D.have raised
6.(2022承德一模)Mr. Brown to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.is invited B.invited
C.was invited D.invites
7.(2022秦皇岛一模)—Let's eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating in the library.
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed
C.didn't allow D.wasn't allowed
8.(2022石家庄联考)Mom, sweeping robots more and more widely. Why not buy one
A.use B.are used
C.are using D.were used
9.(2022石家庄一模)Overfishing in order to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
A.allows B.is allowed
C.isn't allowed D.won't allow
10.(2022邯郸一模)The 16th Hebei Provincial Games in Handan. I can't wait!
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held D.has been held
11.(2022邯郸二模)Peter is too shy. Whenever he questions, he is always silent.
A.asks B.is asking
C.will be asked D.is asked
12.(2022石家庄二模)When you something difficult to do, keep on with it and finish it.
A.are given B.gave
C.were given D.give
13.(2022石家庄二模)The earth looks blue in space because its surface by ocean.
A.covers B.is covered
C.was covered D.have covered
14.(2021江苏苏州)Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.are encouraged B.were encouraged
C.have encouraged D.are encouraging专题十 被动语态
考点1 一般现在时的被动语态
1.(2022河北,40,1分)—Mmm... Delicious. What is it
—It zongzi, Tony. It's a traditional food in China.
A.calls B.is called
C.called D.was called
答案 B 考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语It是动词call的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由后句“It's a traditional food in China.”可知句子时态用一般现在时;一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,故答案为B。
2.(2020河北,37,1分)Train tickets online. It is convenient.
A.sold B.were sold
C.are sold D.have sold
答案 C 本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语Train tickets与动词sell为被动关系,由此可知应用被动语态,故排除A、D选项。根据第二句时态(一般现在时)可推知第一句介绍的是现在的情况,需用一般现在时,故本题选择C项。
3.(2019河北,32,1分)These cakes with chocolate. Have one, please.
A.fill B.filled
C.are filled D.were filled
答案 C 本题考查动词的时态和被动语态。主语These cakes与动词fill之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态。又因为本句陈述的是现在的状态,故本空应用一般现在时,故本题选择C。
4.(2018河北,34,1分)Look at the picture. The top five TV plays in it.
A.list B.are listed
C.will list D.will be listed
答案 B 本题考查时态和被动语态。The top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根据句意可知本空用一般现在时态,故选择B。
方法技巧 被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态的结合,由此可确定被动语态试题的常见解题步骤:第一步,根据句意或主语和谓语动词的关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。
考点2 一般过去时的被动语态
(2021河北,39,1分)These gifts by children in their last summer holidays.
A.made B.were made
C.make D.are made
答案 B 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处是谓语动词,由后面的by可知此处应该用被动语态。由时间状语 in their last summer holidays可知,句子时态用一般过去时。主语These gifts是复数,所以用were,故答案为B。
基础练9分钟13分
1.(2022重庆A)His guitar as a gift for him last week.
A.buys B.is bought
C.bought D.was bought
答案 D 考查被动语态。“吉他”和“买”之间是被动关系,且时间为过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
2.(2022北京)On our farm, the tea leaves by hand when they are ready.
A.pick B.picked
C.are picked D.were picked
答案 C 考查一般现在时的被动语态。tea leaves与pick是被动关系,所以用被动语态,根据“when they are ready”可知用一般现在时。故选C。
3.(2022天津)A lot of birds in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
答案 C 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语“A lot of birds”是复数,故排除B项;时间状语every year是一般现在时的标志,故排除D项;birds是动词protect的承受者,应用被动语态,故选C。
4.(2022湖南怀化改编)Tea by accident about 5,000 years ago.
A.invented B.was invented
C.is invented D.are invented
答案 B 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“5,000 years ago”可知,此题时态为一般过去时,又因为主语“Tea”和动词“invent”之间是被动的关系,故此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
5.(2022湖南郴州改编)A new supermarket on Center Street next year.
A.was built B.will be built
C.is built D.are build
答案 B 考查时态和语态。supermarket 与 build之间是被动关系,且“next year”表示将来的时间,所以用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B。
6.(2022石家庄一模)His homework in time last night.
A.finishes B.finished
C.is finished D.was finished
答案 D 本题考查时态和语态。homework和 finish之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由时间状语 last night可知,用一般过去时。故选D。
7.(2022石家庄一模)Jenny is excited because she to get the chance just now.
A.tells B.told
C.is told D.was told
答案 D 本题考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,she和tell之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由时间状语just now可知,时态用一般过去时。故选D。
8.(2022石家庄一模)To welcome the Chinese Year of the Tiger, a concert on January 26th, 2022.
A.holds B.held
C.was held D.is held
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。a concert和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据时间状语on January 26th, 2022可知,句子用一般过去时。故选C。
9.(2022张家口一模)The building is quite old. And it in the eighteenth century.
A.built B.is built
C.was built D.has built
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。it指代“房子”,和build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由时间状语in the eighteenth century可知,时态用一般过去时。故选C。
10.(2022邢台一模)With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars in the near future.
A.use B.will be used
C.are used D.will use
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。self-driving cars和use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由时间状语in the near future可知,应用一般将来时。故选B。
11.(2022唐山二模)It is said that a starship to Mars around 2030.
A.sends B.will be sent
C.was sent D.will send
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。a starship和 send之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由时间状语around 2030可知,时态为一般将来时。故选B。
12.(2022石家庄二模)Train tickets out. We had to take a bus.
A.sold B.sells
C.were sold D.are sold
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。Train tickets和sell之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。由We had to take a bus.可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。
13.(2021重庆A)A lot of trees in our city in spring every year.
A.are planted B.were planted
C.plant D.planted
答案 A 本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。trees和plant之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合时间状语every year可知,时态为一般现在时,故选A。
提升练9分钟14分
1.(2022江苏镇江)It's a long time! I can't remember when this picture in Jinshan Park.
A.was taken B.takes
C.is taken D.took
答案 A 本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:很长时间了!我不记得这张照片是何时在金山公园拍摄的。this picture和take是被动关系,所以排除B、D两项。根据It's a long time!可知,照片是很久之前拍摄的,用一般过去时态,所以填was taken。故选A。
2.(2022江西)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it.
A.teach B.taught
C.are taught D.were taught
答案 D 考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语all his students是动词teach的承受者,构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词“created”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;主语all his students是复数,故选D。
3.(2022福建改编) Last month, the little girl well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering.
A.is cared for B.was cared for
C.will be cared for D.are cared for
答案 B 考查被动语态。根据“Last month”可知,此句用一般过去时,主句主语the little girl与care for之间是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
4.(2022海南改编)Few students could understand the sentence until it by Miss Chen.
A.explained B.was explained
C.was explaining D.is explained
答案 B 考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时,从句主语it和动词explain是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
5.(2022石家庄联考)As soon as books , the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
A.are raised B.were raised
C.raised D.have raised
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。books和raise之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由posted可知,时态应用一般过去时。故选B。
6.(2022承德一模)Mr. Brown to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.is invited B.invited
C.was invited D.invites
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。Mr. Brown和invite之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由sang可知应用一般过去时。故选C。
7.(2022秦皇岛一模)—Let's eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating in the library.
A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed
C.didn't allow D.wasn't allowed
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。Eating和allow构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。该句陈述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。
8.(2022石家庄联考)Mom, sweeping robots more and more widely. Why not buy one
A.use B.are used
C.are using D.were used
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。sweeping robots和use之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由语境可知,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
9.(2022石家庄一模)Overfishing in order to protect the ocean's ecosystem.
A.allows B.is allowed
C.isn't allowed D.won't allow
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。Overfishing和allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时。故选C。
10.(2022邯郸一模)The 16th Hebei Provincial Games in Handan. I can't wait!
A.was held B.is held
C.will be held D.has been held
答案 C 本题考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,The 16th Hebei Provincial Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由I can't wait!可知,省运会还没有举行,句子时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
11.(2022邯郸二模)Peter is too shy. Whenever he questions, he is always silent.
A.asks B.is asking
C.will be asked D.is asked
答案 D 本题考查时态和语态。根据题干可知,he和ask之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。由he is always silent可知,时态用一般现在时。故选D。
12.(2022石家庄二模)When you something difficult to do, keep on with it and finish it.
A.are given B.gave
C.were given D.give
答案 A 本题考查时态和语态。分析语境可知,此处you和give之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态;由主句keep on with it and finish it可知,时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。
13.(2022石家庄二模)The earth looks blue in space because its surface by ocean.
A.covers B.is covered
C.was covered D.have covered
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。its surface和cover之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。此处叙述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
14.(2021江苏苏州)Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.are encouraged B.were encouraged
C.have encouraged D.are encouraging
答案 A 本题考查被动语态。主语teenagers和encourage之间是被动关系。根据时间状语Now可知,时态是一般现在时,故选A。
