专题十一 动词的非谓语形式
考点 动词不定式
(2018河北,82,1分)on time, to, remember, arrive
.
基础练5分钟8分
1.(2022保定一模)teacher, me, encourages, not, my, to, give up
.
2.(2022邯郸二模)Bob, in, swimming, does, well
.
3.(2022石家庄二模)share, important, to, it is, the housework
.
4.(2022邯郸一模)Children have great fun (play) computer games.
5.(2021内蒙古包头)He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary.(collect)
6.(2021江苏苏州)I think this is a great question. I do spend my days (study) how fish go about their lives.
7.(2021山东济宁)He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how (live) it well.
8.(2021山东东营)“Do you want (come) and have tea ” said Mrs Green.
提升练6分钟9分
1.(2022湖南常德)In the story of Chang'e,Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
2.(2022湖南衡阳改编)A science journalist says that (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia(近视).
3.(2022湖南长沙改编)It took around 120 hours (finish) this 3D-printed house.
4.(2022浙江杭州改编)But today, scientists are studying traditional
treatments (develop) new medicines.
5.(2022浙江金华改编)A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
6.(2022浙江绍兴改编)After two years of (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember what a bed feels like.
7.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)His father came up, “What did you notice when up the mountain ”(climb)
8.(2022湖南怀化改编)He keeps fighting (help) the weak and never gives up.
9.(2022江西改编)Wang trained very hard for many years an astronaut.(be) 专题十一 动词的非谓语形式
考点 动词不定式
(2018河北,82,1分)on time, to, remember, arrive
.
答案 Remember to arrive on time 句意:记得按时到达。本句为祈使句。remember to do sth.记得做某事。
基础练5分钟8分
1.(2022保定一模)teacher, me, encourages, not, my, to, give up
.
答案 My teacher encourages me not to give up 句意:我的老师鼓励我不要放弃。
2.(2022邯郸二模)Bob, in, swimming, does, well
.
答案 Bob does well in swimming 句意:鲍勃擅长游泳。
3.(2022石家庄二模)share, important, to, it is, the housework
.
答案 It is important to share the housework 句意:分担家务很重要。
4.(2022邯郸一模)Children have great fun (play) computer games.
答案 playing have fun doing sth.为固定结构,意为“做某事很开心”。故填playing。
5.(2021内蒙古包头)He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary.(collect)
答案 collecting collect是动词,空前的in为介词,故本空应该用动名词形式。故答案为collecting。
6.(2021江苏苏州)I think this is a great question. I do spend my days (study) how fish go about their lives.
答案 studying 本题考查spend+一段时间+doing sth.结构。故填studying。
7.(2021山东济宁)He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how (live) it well.
答案 to live 本题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式to do”结构。故填to live。
8.(2021山东东营)“Do you want (come) and have tea ” said Mrs Green.
答案 to come 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想做某事”,故填to come。
提升练6分钟9分
1.(2022湖南常德)In the story of Chang'e,Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
答案 to steal 考查动词不定式。根据短语want to do sth.可知填to steal。
2.(2022湖南衡阳改编)A science journalist says that (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia(近视).
答案 spending 考查动名词短语作主语。本句是一个主从复合句,A science journalist says 为主句,后跟that 引导的宾语从句。所填词与其后的 more time outdoors in early childhood构成动名词短语,在宾语从句中作主语。故填spending。
3.(2022湖南长沙改编)It took around 120 hours (finish) this 3D-printed house.
答案 to finish 此处考查句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“某人花费……时间做某事”。故答案为to finish。
4.(2022浙江杭州改编)But today, scientists are studying traditional
treatments (develop) new medicines.
答案 to develop 此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填to develop。
5.(2022浙江金华改编)A Spanish teacher (call) Paula came and began the test.
答案 called 设空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词teacher,因此应填动词-ed形式。
6.(2022浙江绍兴改编)After two years of (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember what a bed feels like.
答案 sleeping 考查动词的非谓语形式。介词of应后加动名词。故填sleeping。
7.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)His father came up, “What did you notice when up the mountain ”(climb)
答案 climbing 考查动词的非谓语形式。此处为“when+动词的非谓语形式”作状语。climb的逻辑主语为you,二者之间为主动关系。故此处用动词-ing形式。故填climbing。
8.(2022湖南怀化改编)He keeps fighting (help) the weak and never gives up.
答案 to help 考查动词不定式。他一直在为帮助弱者而斗争,从不放弃。设空处表示目的,故填to help。
9.(2022江西改编)Wang trained very hard for many years an astronaut.(be)
答案 to be 考查动词不定式。此处表示为了成为一名宇航员刻苦训练了许多年。设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to be。
