专题四 冠词
考点 不定冠词
1.(2022河北,78,1分)She made very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
2.(2021河北,75,1分)And my father is engineer.
3.(2020河北,72,1分)Mum got idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.
4.(2019河北,75,1分)It is really nice to have such good classmate.
5.(2018河北,72,1分)At Xinhua Stop, I saw old man get on the bus.
基础练8分钟12分
1.(2022江苏苏州)Hurricanes have winds that move in circle.
2.(2022浙江杭州)Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.
3.(2022浙江宁波)We all went to the beach on first day and it was fantastic!
4.(2022湖南常德)One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.
5.(2022邯郸一模)Computer games play important role in children's life.
6.(2022承德一模)We can give our neighbors hand when they are busy.
7.(2022石家庄模拟)Nobody is happy all time.
8.(2022石家庄二模)She has pair of big eyes and curly hair.
答案 a a pair of固定短语,意为“一双,一对”。故填a。
9.(2022石家庄一模)After long time, we reached the farm.
long time为固定短语,意为“很长时间”。故填a。
10.(2022石家庄模拟)He agreed and big smile crossed his face.
11.(2022石家庄一模)She sets good example for me.
12.(2022石家庄一模)Last week I went to art show. A painting caught my eye.
提升练5分钟8分
1.(2022湖南长沙)As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such house.
2.(2022福建)
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood(洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of
Zhaozhou. flood brought down a large stone bridge.
3.(2022河南改编)There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live good life.
4.(2021浙江湖州)Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can't catch it!
5.(2021浙江嘉兴)Then we came up with idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑).
6.(2021浙江金华改编)Yuan Longping once said he had dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”.
7.(2021浙江衢州)They are the San, last people living in the Kalahari.
8.(2021浙江宁波)One day, she climbed into her kids' tree house. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike(罢工). 专题四 冠词
考点 不定冠词
1.(2022河北,78,1分)She made very big cake with fresh flowers on it.
答案 a 考查冠词。cake为可数名词,根据上文可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词,very 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
2.(2021河北,75,1分)And my father is engineer.
答案 an engineer为可数名词,根据语境可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词。engineer 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
3.(2020河北,72,1分)Mum got idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.
答案 an 设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故本空需填不定冠词;idea以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
4.(2019河北,75,1分)It is really nice to have such good classmate.
答案 a 本句考查“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”结构。good以辅音音素开头。故本空填不定冠词a。
归纳总结 当名词被such,half,what等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。
5.(2018河北,72,1分)At Xinhua Stop, I saw old man get on the bus.
答案 an 结合句意可知本空表泛指,且本空后的old以元音音素开头,故本空填不定冠词an。
基础练8分钟12分
1.(2022江苏苏州)Hurricanes have winds that move in circle.
答案 a 考查冠词。circle为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,circle以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
2.(2022浙江杭州)Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers.
答案 the 考查冠词。in the past在过去。故填the。
3.(2022浙江宁波)We all went to the beach on first day and it was fantastic!
答案 the 考查冠词。序数词前应加定冠词the。on the first day 在第一天。故填the。
4.(2022湖南常德)One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.
答案 an 考查冠词。在本句中,单数可数名词fire表泛指,前面应用不定冠词,又因open首个音素是元音音素,故填an。
5.(2022邯郸一模)Computer games play important role in children's life.
答案 an play an important role in...意为“在……方面起重要作用”。故填an。
6.(2022承德一模)We can give our neighbors hand when they are busy.
答案 a give sb. a hand为固定短语,意为“帮某人个忙”。故填a。
7.(2022石家庄模拟)Nobody is happy all time.
答案 the all the time为固定短语,意为“一直”。故填the。
8.(2022石家庄二模)She has pair of big eyes and curly hair.
答案 a a pair of固定短语,意为“一双,一对”。故填a。
9.(2022石家庄一模)After long time, we reached the farm.
答案 a a long time为固定短语,意为“很长时间”。故填a。
10.(2022石家庄模拟)He agreed and big smile crossed his face.
答案 a 此处表泛指,用不定冠词,且big以辅音音素开头,故填a。
11.(2022石家庄一模)She sets good example for me.
答案 a example为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词。good 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
12.(2022石家庄一模)Last week I went to art show. A painting caught my eye.
答案 an show为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词。art以元音音素开头,故填an。
提升练5分钟8分
1.(2022湖南长沙)As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such house.
答案 a 此处为“such+a/an+可数名词单数”结构,house 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
2.(2022福建)
In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood(洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of
Zhaozhou. flood brought down a large stone bridge.
答案 The 考查冠词。根据前文“a terrible flood”可知,此处指的是前文提到的洪水,用定冠词“the”,句首单词首字母大写,故填The。
3.(2022河南改编)There are a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live good life.
答案 a 考查不定冠词。live a(n)...life过……生活。good的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
4.(2021浙江湖州)Your best friend is telling you joke, but you can't catch it!
答案 a tell a joke讲笑话。
5.(2021浙江嘉兴)Then we came up with idea. We bought her a laptop(笔记本电脑).
答案 an 空后为单数可数名词idea,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,idea 以元音音素开头,故填an。
6.(2021浙江金华改编)Yuan Longping once said he had dream—to “enjoy the cool under the rice plants taller than men”.
答案 a 此处表示泛指,且dream以辅音音素开头。故填a。have a dream有一个梦想。
7.(2021浙江衢州)They are the San, last people living in the Kalahari.
答案 the 此处特指最后住在卡拉哈里沙漠的人,作the San的同位语,故填the。
8.(2021浙江宁波)One day, she climbed into her kids' tree house. It was good place, she thought, for a mother to go on strike(罢工).
答案 a 此处表示泛指,place是可数名词单数,good以辅音音素开头,所以填a。
