第一部分 基础知识运用
专题一 名词
考点1 名词词义辨析
1.(2020河北,35,1分)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A.book B.menu
C.newspaper D.magazine
2.(2019河北,27,1分)I like this song. It's by one of my favorite .
A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers
3.(2018河北,27,1分)Did you hear the A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news
C.praise D.choice
考点2 名词的数
1.(2022河北,76,1分)She plants different (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden.
2.(2021河北,77,1分)We usually play (match) on Saturday mornings.
3.(2020河北,75,1分)“Mixing is the most important of all the (step),”she said.
4.(2019河北,78,1分)“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some (note) under each of these photos,” he said.
5.(2018河北,79,1分) Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my (classmate).
基础练15分钟22分
1.(2022江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a .
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
2.(2022天津)Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A.risk B.choice
C.game D.pity
3.(2022山东东营)The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the of more than six million birds.
A.area B.home C.house D.family
4.(2022江苏连云港)The hat is not the right for me. I'd like a smaller one.
A.size B.style
C.colour D.material
5.(2022重庆A)This year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child's
C.Children D.Children's
6.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—There will be tomorrow. We can't eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining D.rained
7.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Mary, how about going to the
—Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A.cinema B.library C.hospital D.hotel
8.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)The is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A.panda B.tiger
C.elephant D.pig
9.(2022唐山二模)Dancing is one of my . I take dancing classes twice a week.
A.hobby B.hobbies C.habit D.habits
10.(2022唐山二模)—I can't find my . How can I get into the room
—How about getting into it through the window
A.key B.wallet C.phone D.pocket
11.(2022石家庄二模)Air pollution is now a serious in our country. We should do our best to solve it.
A.project B.problem
C.program D.product
12.(2022邢台一模)I don't know which computer to buy. Can you give me some
A.money B.advice C.prizes D.news
13.(2021辽宁本溪) can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
14.(2021江西)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
15.(2021内蒙古包头)—Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
—Yes, he has a(n) for public speaking.
A.eye B.gift
C.answer D.attention
16.(2021天津)His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
17.(2022安徽)People had rebuilt the bridge many (time).
18.(2022广西北部湾)There are some (cup) of tea on the table.
19.(2022湖南长沙改编)With two (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层)by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).
20.(2022浙江宁波改编)My brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡). He was happy for (hour)!
21.(2022云南改编)Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland.(build)
22.(2022陕西改编)Later, with other help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.(people)
提升练14分钟21分
1.(2022安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good .
A.time B.touch
C.health D.silence
2.(2022湖北武汉)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) .
A.voice B.quality
C.beauty D.peace
3.(2022江苏扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of .
A.achievement B.department
C.treatment D.entertainment
4.(2022福建改编)—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement
C.information D.department
5.(2022江苏宿迁)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.weight
C.shape D.quality
6.(2022江苏镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of .
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
7.(2022云南)Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
8.(2022新疆)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating .
A.tasks B.choices
C.grades D.habits
9.(2022唐山一模)—Tom, what about going to a
—Sounds good! Watching a movie can relax ourselves.
A.museum B.cinema
C.concert D.library
10.(2022邯郸一模)Everyone wants to have the to fly. Then we can go almost anywhere we want.
A.ability B.experience
C.interest D.dream
11.(2022保定一模)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.
A.reasons B.replies
C.results D.reviews
12.(2022邯郸二模)Learning is a lifelong journey. It takes time and
.
A.tradition B.situation
C.patience D.decision
13.(2021江苏南京)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution
C.production D.introduction
14.(2021云南昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation
C.information D.imagination
15.(2021新疆)—How did you fix up the broken bicycle
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
16.(2021山东东营)—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His on hybrid rice(杂交水稻) helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A.surveys B.reports
C.researches D.achievements
17.(2022山东泰安)Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working through such education.(habit)
18.(2022四川成都)Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000 on social platforms, such as Douyin.(follow)
19.(2022江苏苏州)Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.
20.(2022新疆)She has overcome life's greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous in China.(painter)
21.(2022浙江杭州)For (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. 专题一 名词
考点1 名词词义辨析
1.(2020河北,35,1分)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the .
A.book B.menu
C.newspaper D.magazine
答案 B book书;menu菜单;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志。根据具体语境可知,此处指人们从菜单上点食物和饮料。故选B。
2.(2019河北,27,1分)I like this song. It's by one of my favorite .
A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers
答案 A singer歌手;dancer舞者;painter画家;writer作家。song 和singer是对应关系,故选A。
知识拓展 词组“one of...”意为“……之一”,后面要跟可数名词复数。
3.(2018河北,27,1分)Did you hear the A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news
C.praise D.choice
答案 B advice建议;news新闻,消息;praise表扬,赞扬;choice选择。A scientist will visit our school.(一位科学家将到访我们学校。)是一条消息。故本题选择B。
词汇拓展 news意为“新闻;消息”,为不可数名词。其常见短语和谚语有:a piece of good news一条好消息;some bad news一些坏消息;No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。advice意为“建议”,为不可数名词。其常见短语有:a piece of advice一条建议;some advice 一些建议;take one's advice 采纳某人的建议。
考点2 名词的数
1.(2022河北,76,1分)She plants different (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden.
答案 kinds 考查名词复数。由前面“different”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故答案为kinds。
2.(2021河北,77,1分)We usually play (match) on Saturday mornings.
答案 matches match为可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故答案为matches。
3.(2020河北,75,1分)“Mixing is the most important of all the (step),”she said.
答案 steps step为可数名词,all后接可数名词复数,故本空填steps。
4.(2019河北,78,1分)“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some (note) under each of these photos,” he said.
答案 notes note为可数名词,意为“注释”,根据前面的some可知,此处应填notes。
5.(2018河北,79,1分) Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my (classmate).
答案 classmates 句意:杜老师说我可以成为同学们的好榜样。由语境可知,设空处指的是全体同学,应用复数形式,故答案为classmates。
基础练15分钟22分
1.(2022江西)Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a .
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
答案 C 考查名词辨析。由“You can't have all of them.”可知,你必须做出选择。make a choice为固定短语,意为“做出选择”。故选C。
2.(2022天津)Most parents think it is a good to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A.risk B.choice
C.game D.pity
答案 B 考查名词辨析。乘坐校车很安全,因此这是一个不错的选择,故选B。
3.(2022山东东营)The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the of more than six million birds.
A.area B.home C.house D.family
答案 B 考查名词辨析。由more than six million birds和黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区可知鸟儿以保护区为家园,这里表示的是抽象意义而非具体的房屋,因此选择B项。
4.(2022江苏连云港)The hat is not the right for me. I'd like a smaller one.
A.size B.style
C.colour D.material
答案 A 考查名词。根据第二句“我想要一顶小点的”可知,这顶帽子尺寸不合适,故选A。
5.(2022重庆A)This year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st.
A.Child B.Child's
C.Children D.Children's
答案 D 考查名词所有格。儿童节是所有儿童的节日,应用复数形式children,空后为名词Day,前面要用名词所有格形式,故选D。
6.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—There will be tomorrow. We can't eat out.
—Well, we have to stay at home.
A.rainy B.rain C.raining D.rained
答案 B 考查名词。rainy是形容词,意为“多雨的,阴雨的”;rain是名词,意为“雨”;raining是动词-ing形式;rained是动词-ed形式。本句是there be句型,设空处是句子的主语,应用名词形式。故答案为B。
7.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Mary, how about going to the
—Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A.cinema B.library C.hospital D.hotel
答案 B 考查名词。根据答语中lots of books可知,此处说话人在邀请Mary去图书馆。故选B。
8.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)The is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A.panda B.tiger
C.elephant D.pig
答案 A 考查名词辨析。由下文中“China's national treasure”和“likes eating bamboo”及常识可知,此处描述的是熊猫。故答案为A。
9.(2022唐山二模)Dancing is one of my . I take dancing classes twice a week.
A.hobby B.hobbies C.habit D.habits
答案 B 本题考查名词。根据常识可知,跳舞是一种爱好。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”。故选B。
10.(2022唐山二模)—I can't find my . How can I get into the room
—How about getting into it through the window
A.key B.wallet C.phone D.pocket
答案 A 本题考查名词辨析。key钥匙;wallet钱包;phone手机;pocket口袋。根据How can I get into the room 可知,说话人找不到钥匙了。故选A。
11.(2022石家庄二模)Air pollution is now a serious in our country. We should do our best to solve it.
A.project B.problem
C.program D.product
答案 B 本题考查名词辨析。project项目;problem问题;program程序;product产品。根据solve it可知,空气污染是一个问题。故选B。
12.(2022邢台一模)I don't know which computer to buy. Can you give me some
A.money B.advice C.prizes D.news
答案 B 本题考查名词辨析。money钱;advice建议;prize奖品;news新闻。由I don't know which computer to buy.可知,此处在询问对方建议。故选B。
13.(2021辽宁本溪) can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A.Fear B.Praise C.Doubt D.Regret
答案 B fear恐惧;praise表扬;doubt 怀疑;regret后悔。根据can make people happy及选项可知选B。
14.(2021江西)Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.
A.pilot B.doctor C.singer D.postman
答案 B 根据上文可知,腿看起来很糟,需要请医生来,故答案为B。
15.(2021内蒙古包头)—Look! Mike does so well in his speech.
—Yes, he has a(n) for public speaking.
A.eye B.gift
C.answer D.attention
答案 B eye眼睛;gift天赋;answer答案;attention注意力。由上文Mike does so well in his speech.可推断,迈克有演讲的天赋。故答案为B。
16.(2021天津)His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure
C.weather D.danger
答案 B difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据句意可知,美妙的音乐带给人们快乐,故选B。
17.(2022安徽)People had rebuilt the bridge many (time).
答案 times 考查名词复数。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式,time表示“次,回”时为可数名词。故填times。
18.(2022广西北部湾)There are some (cup) of tea on the table.
答案 cups cup是可数名词,由are和some可知,此处用复数形式。
19.(2022湖南长沙改编)With two (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层)by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).
答案 bedrooms bedroom为可数名词,由空前的two可知,此处应该用复数形式。故答案为bedrooms。
20.(2022浙江宁波改编)My brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡). He was happy for (hour)!
答案 hours 考查名词复数。设空处前无限定词,故应用hour的复数形式,表示“数小时”,故填hours。
21.(2022云南改编)Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland.(build)
答案 buildings 考查名词。该空作see的宾语,应用名词,表示“建筑物”。many修饰可数名词复数,故填buildings。
22.(2022陕西改编)Later, with other help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes.(people)
答案 people's 考查名词所有格。此处指其他人的帮助,故用people's。
提升练14分钟21分
1.(2022安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good .
A.time B.touch
C.health D.silence
答案 C 考查名词词义辨析。根据“do morning exercises every day”可知,每天锻炼身体有助于保持身体健康。故选C。
2.(2022湖北武汉)—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的) .
A.voice B.quality
C.beauty D.peace
答案 D 考查名词辨析。此处表示练太极拳能帮助人们放松,并找到内心的平静。voice声音;quality质量;beauty美丽;peace平静。故选D。
3.(2022江苏扬州)We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of .
A.achievement B.department
C.treatment D.entertainment
答案 A 本题考查名词辨析。achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗,对待;entertainment娱乐。根据题干中的success可知,应是给我们成就感。故选A。
4.(2022福建改编)—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A.advice B.agreement
C.information D.department
答案 A 考查名词。由语境可知,此处指采纳医生的建议,故选A。
5.(2022江苏宿迁)My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the of cartoon characters.
A.ability B.weight
C.shape D.quality
答案 C 本题考查名词辨析。根据第一句可知奶奶擅长剪纸,由此推断她能剪出卡通人物的形状。故选C。
6.(2022江苏镇江)Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of .
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
答案 D 本题考查名词辨析。achievement成就;agreement同意,协定;development发展;entertainment娱乐。句意:听音乐和看电影都是令人放松的娱乐形式。此处填entertainment。故选D。
7.(2022云南)Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A.exercise B.excitement
C.experience D.environment
答案 C 考查名词辨析。根据后一句“她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。”可推断,此处表示李老师有丰富的教学经验。exercise锻炼;excitement兴奋;experience经验;environment环境。故选C。
8.(2022新疆)—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating .
A.tasks B.choices
C.grades D.habits
答案 D 考查名词。前文说超重的孩子越来越多了,故可推断此处说我们要有好的饮食习惯,故选D。
9.(2022唐山一模)—Tom, what about going to a
—Sounds good! Watching a movie can relax ourselves.
A.museum B.cinema
C.concert D.library
答案 B 本题考查名词辨析。由Watching a movie can relax ourselves.可知,说话人提议去看电影。故选B。
10.(2022邯郸一模)Everyone wants to have the to fly. Then we can go almost anywhere we want.
A.ability B.experience
C.interest D.dream
答案 A 本题考查名词辨析。ability能力;experience经历;interest 兴趣;dream梦想。由we can go almost anywhere we want可知,每个人都想拥有飞行的能力。故选A。
11.(2022保定一模)—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.
A.reasons B.replies
C.results D.reviews
答案 D 本题考查名词辨析。reason理由;reply答复;result后果;review评论。此处指在写报告之前要看一些关于这本书的评论。故选D。
12.(2022邯郸二模)Learning is a lifelong journey. It takes time and
.
A.tradition B.situation
C.patience D.decision
答案 C 本题考查名词辨析。tradition传统;situation情况;patience耐心;decision决定。学习需要时间和耐心。故选C。
13.(2021江苏南京)Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice has been increased greatly.
A.population B.contribution
C.production D.introduction
答案 C population人口;contribution贡献;production产量;introduction引进。根据常识可知,水稻产量因袁隆平的成就而大幅增加。故选C。
14.(2021云南昆明)Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A.education B.invitation
C.information D.imagination
答案 A education教育;invitation邀请;information信息;imagination想象力。根据语境可知,此处表示张桂梅在云南丽江开办第一所免费女子高中是为了帮助女孩们接受教育,故选A。
15.(2021新疆)—How did you fix up the broken bicycle
—It's easy. I just followed the .
A.instructions B.instruments
C.interviews D.inventions
答案 A instruction操作指南;instrument器械,仪器,乐器;interview面试,采访;invention发明。根据句意和常识可知,应按照操作指南修自行车,故选A。
16.(2021山东东营)—I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His on hybrid rice(杂交水稻) helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A.surveys B.reports
C.researches D.achievements
答案 D 袁隆平在杂交水稻方面所取得的成就解决了中国人民吃饭的问题。故选D。
17.(2022山东泰安)Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working through such education.(habit)
答案 habits 学生应该学习基本的生活技能,培养好的劳动习惯。动词develop意为“培养,发展”,habit为可数名词,设空处前面没有限定词,故填复数形式habits。
18.(2022四川成都)Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850,000 on social platforms, such as Douyin.(follow)
答案 followers 考查名词。由空前的数字和空后的on social platforms可知,此处表示在社交平台上有超过85万名粉丝。follow的名词形式follower指“粉丝”,是可数名词。故填followers。
19.(2022江苏苏州)Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars.
答案 windows 考查名词复数。window为可数名词,前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,所以用复数形式。故答案为windows。
20.(2022新疆)She has overcome life's greatest difficulties to become one of the most famous in China.(painter)
答案 painters 根据语境可知,此处应表示职业,注意one of the most famous后要接名词复数。
21.(2022浙江杭州)For (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine.
答案 centuries 考查名词复数。century为可数名词,空前无限定词,故填centuries。
