专题六 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.(2022河北,76,1分)She is a warm and (friend) person.
2.(2021河北,71,1分)I have two little brothers. They're very (love).
3.(2020河北,73,1分)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick).
4.(2019河北,74,1分)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.
5.(2019河北,79,1分)I was (deep) moved.
6.(2018河北,74,1分)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2021河北,38,1分)—What is the world's mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest
2.(2020河北,36,1分)Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
3.(2022河北,80,1分)I thought it was the (nice) cake I had ever eaten.
4.(2021河北,78,1分)They ran (fast) than US.
5.(2020河北,79,1分)They were so delicious that I ate (many) than twenty.
6.(2018河北,71,1分)The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
考点3 形容词词义辨析
1.(2019河北,29,1分)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel .
A.easier B.harder
C.higher D.slower
2.(2018河北,28,1分)This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
考点4 副词词义辨析
1.(2021河北,33,1分)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
2.(2019河北,35,1分)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always
C.already D.almost
基础练15分钟23分
1.(2022北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
2.(2022江苏扬州)It's of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless
C.meaningless D.careless
3.(2022江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.
A.tired B.lonely
C.hungry D.proud
4.(2022天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's than by plane.
A.interesting
B.less interesting
C.more interesting
D.most interesting
5.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
6.(2022重庆A)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
7.(2022江苏宿迁)Yesterday,Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very
C.too D.quite
8.(2022江苏镇江)Chinese women's football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely
C.hardly D.simply
9.(2022山东东营)—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak
—OK, Mom.
A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely
10.(2022天津)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
11.(2022石家庄二模)It was of the firemen to enter the burning building to save people's lives.
A.honest B.brave
C.creative D.clever
12.(2022张家口一模)The dog is so . All my family like it very much.
A.lovely B.strange C.noisy D.proud
13.(2022唐山一模)—Mum, the apples in the box have gone bad.
—Let's buy some ones.
A.cheap B.sweet C.fresh D.small
14.(2022石家庄一模)Look, the volunteers are made up of teenagers.
A.hardly B.quickly
C.possibly D.mainly
15.(2022秦皇岛一模)I think you can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.rudely B.politely
C.widely D.suddenly
16.(2022唐山二模)Grace, you should make your room . You always leave your things here and there.
A.tidy B.empty C.dirty D.wide
17.(2021甘肃武威)It's not to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite
C.terrible D.sleepy
18.(2021云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful
C.careful D.helpful
19.(2022河南)It is very for a teacher in a classroom.(help)
20.(2022浙江杭州)Today, it's one of the world's (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
21.(2022山西)It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house .(happy)
22.(2022湖南衡阳)Now, people spend (little) time outdoors than before.
23.(2021山东潍坊)I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, (comfort) bed.
提升练13分钟20分
1.(2022安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently
C.strangely D.naturally
2.(2022云南)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly
C.usually D.always
3.(2022湖北武汉)—Everything he does is to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative
C.opposite D.close
4.(2022江苏连云港)We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave
C.nervous D.proud
5.(2022山东东营)—Father's Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It's a idea.
A.boring B.strange
C.creative D.difficult
6.(2022山东东营)Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.
A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy
7.(2022安徽)—Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak
C.similar D.double
8.(2022江苏连云港)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
A.widely B.especially
C.highly D.safely
9.(2022江苏宿迁)Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.enough careless
D.careless enough
10.(2022新疆)Photos speak , but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely
C.silently D.quickly
11.(2022邢台一模)—Jane, how are you feeling now
—Much . I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.
A.worst B.best
C.worse D.better
12.(2022唐山二模)—Why do you look worried
—It's the report. I spoke but I still didn't make others understand me.
A.quickly B.carelessly
C.slowly D.seriously
13.(2022保定一模)—You are not dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A.properly B.heavily
C.directly D.hardly
14.(2022保定一模)—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are because they are sick.
A.angry B.absent
C.active D.surprised
15.(2022石家庄二模)—I hear Tony was chosen to be a member to go abroad.
—Sure. No one here speaks French him.
A.as quietly as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
16.(2021内蒙古包头)It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A.peaceful B.basic
C.convenient D.natural
17.(2021浙江温州)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that.
A.slowly B.calmly
C.secretly D.properly
18.(2022湖南长沙)Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in
the (tradition) way.
19.(2022江苏苏州改编)It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (wise).
20.(2022陕西)The person I want to thank in my life is Mr. Jia.(much) 专题六 形容词和副词
考点1 形容词和副词的基本用法
1.(2022河北,76,1分)She is a warm and (friend) person.
答案 friendly 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式。friend的形容词形式为friendly,故答案为friendly。
2.(2021河北,71,1分)I have two little brothers. They're very (love).
答案 lovely 设空处前有系动词are,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。故本空填lovely。
3.(2020河北,73,1分)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick).
答案 quickly 本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
4.(2019河北,74,1分)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.
答案 wonderful 本空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词time,故本空填wonderful。have a wonderful time玩得很开心。
5.(2019河北,79,1分)I was (deep) moved.
答案 deeply 本空修饰后面的moved,副词修饰形容词,故本空填deep的副词形式deeply。
6.(2018河北,74,1分)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).
答案 happily 本空应用副词修饰talked,故本空填happily。
考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级
1.(2021河北,38,1分)—What is the world's mountain
—Mount Qomolangma.
A.lower B.lowest C.higher D.highest
答案 D 本题考查形容词的词义辨析及比较等级。lower更低的;lowest最低的;higher更高的;highest最高的。根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。故答案为D。
解题关键 从答语Mount Qomolangma.及问句中的the world's可以得知问句问的是世界上最高的山峰是什么。从而判断出设空处应该用最高级,表示“最高的”。
2.(2020河北,36,1分)Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
答案 D 本题考查形容词的词义辨析及比较等级。由题干第二句中的“Her two elder sisters”可推知,海伦年龄较小,且空前有the限定范围,故应选用最高级。由此可知本题选择D项。
知识拓展 older常用于表比较的句型中,意为“较老的,较旧的,年纪较大的”;elder只用于比较人的年龄,意为“年长的”,不与than连用。
3.(2022河北,80,1分)I thought it was the (nice) cake I had ever eaten.
答案 nicest 考查形容词比较等级。由后面的比较范围“I had ever eaten”可知,设空处应用最高级。nice的最高级是nicest。故答案为nicest。
4.(2021河北,78,1分)They ran (fast) than US.
答案 faster 由设空处后面的than可知设空处应该用比较级。故答案为faster。
5.(2020河北,79,1分)They were so delicious that I ate (many) than twenty.
答案 more 固定短语more than超过,多于。故填more。
6.(2018河北,71,1分)The traffic was (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus.
答案 busier 由本空后的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式,故本空填busier。
考点3 形容词词义辨析
1.(2019河北,29,1分)The High Speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel .
A.easier B.harder
C.higher D.slower
答案 A A选项意为“更容易”;B选项意为“更难”;C选项意为“更高”;D选项意为“更慢”。根据语境可知高铁使得旅行更加容易。故本题选择A。
2.(2018河北,28,1分)This dog looks . It's wearing red shoes.
A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful
答案 C A选项意为“聪明的”;B选项意为“勇敢的”;C选项意为“滑稽的”;D选项意为“小心的,仔细的,认真的”。由语境可知这只狗穿着红色的鞋子,看起来很滑稽。故本题选择C。
考点4 副词词义辨析
1.(2021河北,33,1分)Please be polite and offer your seat to people who need it.
A.never B.seldom
C.sometimes D.always
答案 D never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。呼应Please be polite的应该是“总是给有需要的人让座”。故答案为D。
归纳总结 英语中表示事情发生频率的词叫频度副词。具体如下:always(总是)(100%)>usually(通常)(80%)>often(经常)(60%)>sometimes(有时)(20%~40%)>seldom(很少)(20%)>hardly(几乎不)(5%)> never(从不)(0%)。
2.(2019河北,35,1分)Ken was late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.
A.still B.always
C.already D.almost
答案 D A选项意为“仍然”;B选项意为“总是,一直”;C选项意为“已经”;D选项意为“几乎”。根据语境可知他一进教室上课铃就响了,几乎就要迟到了。故本题选择D。
基础练15分钟23分
1.(2022北京)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much than last year.
A.strong B.stronger
C.strongest D.the strongest
答案 B 考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:在上了网球课以后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。由空后的than可知应用形容词比较级,故选B。
2.(2022江苏扬州)It's of the boy to leave the tap running.
A.endless B.homeless
C.meaningless D.careless
答案 D 本题考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的;homeless无家可归的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。根据句意可知,男孩让水龙头一直开着,可见他很粗心。故选D。
3.(2022江西)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.
A.tired B.lonely
C.hungry D.proud
答案 A 考查形容词辨析。由“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知,“我”昨晚没休息好,因此很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”符合题意。故选A。
4.(2022天津)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's than by plane.
A.interesting
B.less interesting
C.more interesting
D.most interesting
答案 C 考查形容词的比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系,此处应说乘坐火车的优点。由than可知,C项“更有趣的”符合题意,故选C。
5.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
答案 B 考查副词。根据Although引导的让步状语从句可知,尽管他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。
6.(2022重庆A)The Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer
C.longest D.the longest
答案 D 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”, 故选D。
7.(2022江苏宿迁)Yesterday,Lin Tao's speech on how to be a good volunteer was wonderful that we couldn't stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very
C.too D.quite
答案 A 本题考查副词。根据后面的that可知,这里的副词与之构成so...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
8.(2022江苏镇江)Chinese women's football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.
A.widely B.closely
C.hardly D.simply
答案 B 本题考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;closely密切地,紧密地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地,仅仅。work closely表示“密切合作”。故选B。
9.(2022山东东营)—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak
—OK, Mom.
A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely
答案 A 考查副词辨析。根据your elder sister is taking an online class可知,妈妈要求Tom说话小点声。因此选择A项。
10.(2022天津)On a day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
答案 D 考查形容词辨析。根据“can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知,应该是在晴朗的一天,故选D。
11.(2022石家庄二模)It was of the firemen to enter the burning building to save people's lives.
A.honest B.brave
C.creative D.clever
答案 B 本题考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;creative有创造力的;clever聪明的。由enter the burning building to save people's lives可知,消防员是勇敢的。故选B。
12.(2022张家口一模)The dog is so . All my family like it very much.
A.lovely B.strange C.noisy D.proud
答案 A 本题考查形容词辨析。lovely 可爱的;strange奇怪的;noisy 嘈杂的;proud骄傲的。由All my family like it very much.可知,这只狗非常可爱。故选A。
13.(2022唐山一模)—Mum, the apples in the box have gone bad.
—Let's buy some ones.
A.cheap B.sweet C.fresh D.small
答案 C 本题考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的;sweet甜的;fresh新鲜的;small小的。由the apples in the box have gone bad可知,要买一些新鲜的。故选C。
14.(2022石家庄一模)Look, the volunteers are made up of teenagers.
A.hardly B.quickly
C.possibly D.mainly
答案 D 本题考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quickly快速地;possibly可能;mainly主要地。句意:看,志愿者主要由青少年组成。结合句意及常识可知选D。
15.(2022秦皇岛一模)I think you can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.rudely B.politely
C.widely D.suddenly
答案 B 本题考查副词辨析。rudely 粗鲁地;politely礼貌地;widely 广泛地;suddenly突然。结合语境及英语知识可知,在问别人问题的时候使用could更礼貌。故选B。
16.(2022唐山二模)Grace, you should make your room . You always leave your things here and there.
A.tidy B.empty C.dirty D.wide
答案 A 本题考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;empty空的;dirty脏的;wide宽的。此处表示“你应该使房间整洁”。故选A。
17.(2021甘肃武威)It's not to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring B.polite
C.terrible D.sleepy
答案 B boring乏味的;polite礼貌的;terrible糟糕的;sleepy困倦的。根据常识可知,嘴中塞满食物时和别人说话是不礼貌的。故选B。
18.(2021云南)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it to improve my listening.
A.harmful B.thankful
C.careful D.helpful
答案 D 根据答语“I agree.”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点,也认为看英语电影是学习英语的好方法,也就是对提高听力有帮助,故选D。
19.(2022河南)It is very for a teacher in a classroom.(help)
答案 helpful 考查形容词。此处表示“对老师来说很有用”,设空处作表语,应填形容词。故填helpful。
20.(2022浙江杭州)Today, it's one of the world's (cheap) and most helpful medicines.
答案 cheapest 考查形容词最高级。此处要与and后的most helpful一致,故填cheapest。
21.(2022山西)It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house .(happy)
答案 happily 考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词ran,应用副词形式。故答案为happily。
22.(2022湖南衡阳)Now, people spend (little) time outdoors than before.
答案 less 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的than before可知应用比较级,故填less。
23.(2021山东潍坊)I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, (comfort) bed.
答案 comfortable 此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词bed。故答案为comfortable。
提升练13分钟20分
1.(2022安徽)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently
C.strangely D.naturally
答案 D 考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据 “The best-known”和“as the first choice”可知,黄山自然是旅行的首选,故选D。
2.(2022云南)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I drink it. I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly
C.usually D.always
答案 B 考查副词。根据空前的“不,谢谢。”和下文的“我认为水是最好的。”可推断,说话人不想喝咖啡,并且平时也几乎不喝。hardly意为“几乎不”,符合题意。故选B。
3.(2022湖北武汉)—Everything he does is to what is considered normal.
—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.
A.similar B.relative
C.opposite D.close
答案 C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Although he looks a little different”可知,他与别人不同,由此推断此处表示他做的事情与正常情况相反。similar相似的;relative相关联的;opposite相反的;close近的。故选C。
4.(2022江苏连云港)We are that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave
C.nervous D.proud
答案 D 考查形容词。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。我们很骄傲长城是世界奇迹之一,故选D。
5.(2022山东东营)—Father's Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It's a idea.
A.boring B.strange
C.creative D.difficult
答案 C 考查形容词辨析。根据“I will make a short video about his daily life.”可知,拍一个短视频送给父亲是一个非常有创意的想法,因此选择C项。
6.(2022山东东营)Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so that tens of thousands of people would like to get one.
A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy
答案 B 考查形容词辨析。根据tens of thousands of people would like to get one可知冰墩墩作为吉祥物受到了大家的喜爱,因此它的形象是非常可爱的,故选B。
7.(2022安徽)—Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak
C.similar D.double
答案 C 考查形容词词义辨析。从答句No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.可知,他们两个经常一起参加社会活动,有类似的兴趣爱好。故选C。
8.(2022江苏连云港)On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station.
A.widely B.especially
C.highly D.safely
答案 D 考查副词的词义辨析。widely广泛地;especially尤其;highly高度地;safely安全地。此处指宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D。
9.(2022江苏宿迁)Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful
B.careful enough
C.enough careless
D.careless enough
答案 B 本题考查形容词。根据第一句可知Amy很认真,careless粗心的,排除C、D两项;enough修饰形容词时位于形容词之后,故选B。
10.(2022新疆)Photos speak , but they say a lot about our lives.
A.comfortably B.bravely
C.silently D.quickly
答案 C 考查副词。主语是照片,并不会真的讲话,故选C。speak silently无声地讲述。
11.(2022邢台一模)—Jane, how are you feeling now
—Much . I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.
A.worst B.best
C.worse D.better
答案 C 本题考查形容词的比较等级。由I don't think I can go to school tomorrow.可知,Jane今天的感觉更差。故选C。
12.(2022唐山二模)—Why do you look worried
—It's the report. I spoke but I still didn't make others understand me.
A.quickly B.carelessly
C.slowly D.seriously
答案 C 本题考查副词辨析。quickly快地;carelessly 粗心地;slowly慢地;seriously严肃地。由but I still didn't make others understand me可知,虽然“我”讲得很慢,但别人还是不能理解。故选C。
13.(2022保定一模)—You are not dressed for the weather.
—But I feel comfortable.
A.properly B.heavily
C.directly D.hardly
答案 A 本题考查副词辨析。properly合适地;heavily沉重地;directly直接地;hardly几乎不。由But I feel comfortable.可知,上文表示你的穿着不适合这个天气。故选A。
14.(2022保定一模)—Is everyone here today
—No. Two students are because they are sick.
A.angry B.absent
C.active D.surprised
答案 B 本题考查形容词辨析。angry发怒的;absent缺席的;active积极的;surprised惊讶的。此处表示两名学生因生病缺席。故选B。
15.(2022石家庄二模)—I hear Tony was chosen to be a member to go abroad.
—Sure. No one here speaks French him.
A.as quietly as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
答案 D 本题考查副词。此处表示没人比他的法语说得更好。故选D。
16.(2021内蒙古包头)It is very for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A.peaceful B.basic
C.convenient D.natural
答案 C peaceful 和平的;basic基本的;convenient便利的;natural 自然的。此处表示乘客使用电子票乘高铁非常方便。故答案为C。
17.(2021浙江温州)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate , not letting her parents know that.
A.slowly B.calmly
C.secretly D.properly
答案 C slowly慢慢地;calmly平静地;secretly秘密地;properly适当地。根据空后not letting her parents know that可知,她不想让父母知道她吃巧克力的事情,所以偷偷地吃。故选C。
18.(2022湖南长沙)Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in
the (tradition) way.
答案 traditional 设空处修饰后面的名词way,应用形容词形式。tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故答案为traditional。
19.(2022江苏苏州改编)It's necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money (wise).
答案 wisely 设空处修饰前面的动词“spend”,应用副词形式。故答案为 wisely。
20.(2022陕西)The person I want to thank in my life is Mr. Jia.(much)
答案 most 考查副词最高级。此处表示最想感谢的人是贾先生,应用最高级。
