专题三 介词
考点1 方位介词
1.(2022河北,32,1分)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
2.(2020河北,31,1分)When are you arriving I'll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
知识拓展 pick up意为“捡起;(开车)去接……”。本短语是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语是名词,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。如:
It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up./Wake up the boy. (the boy可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后)
It's time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间)
考点2 方式介词
(2019河北,28,1分)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
考点3 介词短语及固定搭配
1.(2021河北,72,1分)I often help my parents look them in my spare time.
2.(2020河北,76,1分)When everything was ready, Dad came back home his office.
3.(2019河北,80,1分)I always look at the album when I think David. I really miss him.
考点4 其他介词
1.(2021河北,31,1分)I eat rice beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
归纳总结 with引导的介词短语经常作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示该名词所具有的特征。
2.(2018河北,80,1分)It was really a good day f me! I was so proud.
3.(2022河北,75,1分)She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home.
基础练9分钟14分
1.(2022云南)—How do you relax in your free time
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)Harbin is famous ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.
A.as B.for C.to D.in
3.(2022海南改编)—What do you usually have breakfast
—Hainan noodles.
A.with B.for
C.by D.on
4.(2022福建改编) May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A.At B.In C.On D.As
5.(2022江苏连云港)The traffic light is green. Let's go the road.
A.against B.among
C.across D.above
6.(2022唐山二模)The students of Class Seven arrived the top of the mountain successfully an hour ago.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
7.(2022石家庄二模)It's time class. I must go into the classroom.
A.for B.of C.in D.after
8.(2022石家庄一模)I made a special card for my father Father's Day this year.
A.in B.at C.on D.during
9.(2022保定一模)My sister is clever. She could read and write the age of 4.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
10.(2022石家庄二模)You can get more information about the meeting the Internet.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
11.(2021江苏扬州)China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet May 15, 2021.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
12.(2021浙江温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
13.(2022福建)“What's wrong it ” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself.
14.(2022广东)Tea is mostly produced Asian countries like China and India.
提升练10分钟15分
1.(2022安徽)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite .
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A.at most B.in public
C.on time D.by chance
2.(2022北京)We have history class three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
3.(2022湖北武汉)You can only achieve success hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
4.(2022四川成都改编)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty
bowl chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
5.(2022江苏扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
6.(2022新疆)Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end B.From now on
C.At first D.For example
7.(2022秦皇岛一模)Jane listened to her grandmother's story a happy expression.
A.by B.with
C.in D.about
8.(2022廊坊一模)We are asked to exercise half an hour every morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
9.(2022唐山二模)They can't do the task this week. They are busy with something else these days.
A.since B.after
C.before D.during
10.(2022邢台一模)The last one is the hardest all the questions.
A.of B.for C.on D.at
11.(2022石家庄二模)Shanghai lies the east of China.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
12.(2022秦皇岛一模)My English teacher often divides us four discussion groups.
A.as B.among C.from D.into
13.(2021安徽)—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. , all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact
C.First of all D.As a result
14.(2022河南)Whenever I practice my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
15.(2022湖南长沙)The couple will live this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元).
16.(2022江苏苏州)Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close a coast. 专题三 介词
考点1 方位介词
1.(2022河北,32,1分)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A.at B.in C.of D.by
答案 B 考查介词辨析。at在,后接小地点;in在……里;of表所属关系,意为“……的”;by被,由,在……旁边。分析语境可知,题干意思是这条鱼正在河里快速地游。故答案为B。
2.(2020河北,31,1分)When are you arriving I'll pick you up the station.
A.at B.to C.on D.off
答案 A 本题考查方位介词。“在车站”应用介词at,由此可知本题选择A项。
知识拓展 pick up意为“捡起;(开车)去接……”。本短语是“动词+副词”结构,若宾语是名词,则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后;若宾语是代词,则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间,不可放在副词之后。如:
It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up./Wake up the boy. (the boy可放在动词与副词之间,也可放在副词之后)
It's time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间)
考点2 方式介词
(2019河北,28,1分)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
答案 B 本题考查方式介词。in表示使用某种语言或材料。英语是一种语言,结合题意和具体语境可知本题选择B。
考点3 介词短语及固定搭配
1.(2021河北,72,1分)I often help my parents look them in my spare time.
答案 after 固定短语look after 意为“照顾”。故答案为after。
2.(2020河北,76,1分)When everything was ready, Dad came back home his office.
答案 from 固定短语come back home from...意为“从……回家”,由此可知本空填介词from。
3.(2019河北,80,1分)I always look at the album when I think David. I really miss him.
答案 of 固定短语think of意为“想出,想起”,结合句意可知本空填介词of。
知识拓展 常见的think系列短语还有:think about思索,考虑;think twice 再三考虑,三思;think back to回想;think over仔细考虑。
考点4 其他介词
1.(2021河北,31,1分)I eat rice beef and potatoes. It's delicious.
A.in B.on C.with D.for
答案 C 本题考查其他介词。in在……里;on在……上;with有,带有;for为了……。此处是指带有牛肉和土豆的米饭,应该用with。故答案为C。
归纳总结 with引导的介词短语经常作后置定语,修饰前面的名词,表示该名词所具有的特征。
2.(2018河北,80,1分)It was really a good day f me! I was so proud.
答案 for 本题考查其他介词。介词for意为“对于……来说”,由句意可知本空填介词for。
3.(2022河北,75,1分)She often says hello me from her front garden when I come back home.
答案 to 考查介词。say hello to sb. 向某人问好。故答案为to。
基础练9分钟14分
1.(2022云南)—How do you relax in your free time
— doing sports and listening to music.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
答案 D 考查介词。根据问句“你在空闲时间怎么放松 ”可知,答句应回答放松的方式。“by+动词-ing形式”表示做事的方式。故选D。
2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)Harbin is famous ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.
A.as B.for C.to D.in
答案 B 考查介词辨析。由空后的“ice and snow”可知,此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。be famous for因……而闻名。故答案为B。
3.(2022海南改编)—What do you usually have breakfast
—Hainan noodles.
A.with B.for
C.by D.on
答案 B 考查介词辨析。三餐前用介词for;have sth. for breakfast早餐吃某物。故选B。
4.(2022福建改编) May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A.At B.In C.On D.As
答案 B 考查介词。此处表示在2022年5月份,用介词in, 故选B。
5.(2022江苏连云港)The traffic light is green. Let's go the road.
A.against B.among
C.across D.above
答案 C 考查介词。同一平面上从马路一边到另一边,选择across。against意为“对抗,违反,撞击”;among意为“在……中间”;above意为“在……上方,高于”。故选C。
6.(2022唐山二模)The students of Class Seven arrived the top of the mountain successfully an hour ago.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
答案 C 本题考查介词。arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点,句中的 the top of the mountain属于小地点。故选C。
7.(2022石家庄二模)It's time class. I must go into the classroom.
A.for B.of C.in D.after
答案 A 本题考查介词。“It's time for+名词”意为“到……时间了”,此处指该上课了。故选A。
8.(2022石家庄一模)I made a special card for my father Father's Day this year.
A.in B.at C.on D.during
答案 C 本题考查介词辨析。空后是Father's Day,应用介词on。故选C。
9.(2022保定一模)My sister is clever. She could read and write the age of 4.
A.in B.on C.of D.at
答案 D 本题考查介词。at the age of...是固定短语,意为“在……岁时”。故选D。
10.(2022石家庄二模)You can get more information about the meeting the Internet.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
答案 C 本题考查介词。on the Internet意为“在网上”,故选C。
11.(2021江苏扬州)China's first Mars rover, Zhurong, touched down on the Red Planet May 15, 2021.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
答案 A 本题考查介词词义辨析。由设空处后的“May 15, 2021”可知,表示具体到了某一天,应用介词on。故答案为A。
12.(2021浙江温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past C.across D.through
答案 B 本题考查介词。over在……上;past经过;across从一边到另一边;through穿过。根据语境可知,一群羊从她旁边经过,故选B。
13.(2022福建)“What's wrong it ” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself.
答案 with 考查介词。此处表达“出了什么问题”,用“What's wrong with it ”。故填with。
14.(2022广东)Tea is mostly produced Asian countries like China and India.
答案 in 本题考查介词。 “be produced in+地点”表示“产自某地”,根据空后的Asian countries可知,应填in。
提升练10分钟15分
1.(2022安徽)—Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite .
—Sorry, Mum. I've got it.
A.at most B.in public
C.on time D.by chance
答案 B 考查介词短语辨析。at most至多;in public在公众场合;on time准时;by chance偶然,意外地。此处表示在公共场合应该礼貌,故选B。
2.(2022北京)We have history class three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
答案 A 考查时间介词。at 可以和时间点搭配。此处指在每周五下午三点钟,故选A。
3.(2022湖北武汉)You can only achieve success hard work.
A.across B.above
C.through D.into
答案 C 考查介词辨析。此处表示只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。across穿过;above在……之上;through通过;into到……里面。故选C。
4.(2022四川成都改编)My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty
bowl chopsticks.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
答案 C 考查介词辨析。此处表示用筷子敲打空碗。with后跟具体有形的工具,设空处后是有形的工具“筷子”。故选C。
5.(2022江苏扬州)Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
答案 D 本题考查介词。have connections to...指“和……有联系,和……有关”。故选D。
6.(2022新疆)Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today.
A.In the end B.From now on
C.At first D.For example
答案 D 考查介词短语。空前说诗歌对人们的影响很大,空后指出白居易的诗歌到今天仍然很有意义,是具体的例子,故选D。for example例如。
7.(2022秦皇岛一模)Jane listened to her grandmother's story a happy expression.
A.by B.with
C.in D.about
答案 B 本题考查介词辨析。分析语境可知,此处指简带着快乐的表情听奶奶的故事,with符合题意。故选B。
8.(2022廊坊一模)We are asked to exercise half an hour every morning.
A.in B.at C.on D.for
答案 D 本题考查时间介词的用法。由half an hour可知,此处表示每天早上锻炼半小时,故选D。
9.(2022唐山二模)They can't do the task this week. They are busy with something else these days.
A.since B.after
C.before D.during
答案 D 本题考查介词辨析。由They can't do the task this week.可知,这些天里他们在忙别的事情。during在……期间。故选D。
10.(2022邢台一模)The last one is the hardest all the questions.
A.of B.for C.on D.at
答案 A 本题考查介词。空前是形容词最高级,空后是比较的范围,故用of。故选A。
11.(2022石家庄二模)Shanghai lies the east of China.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
答案 C 本题考查方位介词。上海在中国范围内的东边,所以用in。故选C。
12.(2022秦皇岛一模)My English teacher often divides us four discussion groups.
A.as B.among C.from D.into
答案 D 本题考查介词的用法。固定搭配divide...into...意为“把……分成……”,此处指“我们英语老师经常把我们分成四个讨论小组”。故选D。
13.(2021安徽)—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. , all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A.For example B.In fact
C.First of all D.As a result
答案 B 本题考查介词短语。for example例如;in fact实际上;first of all首先;as a result结果。由all the villages here have taken on a new look可知,不只是一个村子变美,这里所有的村子都呈现出新面貌。此处是对事实的进一步说明,故选B。
14.(2022河南)Whenever I practice my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
答案 with 考查介词。practice with sb. 和某人一起练习, 故填with。
15.(2022湖南长沙)The couple will live this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元).
答案 in live为不及物动词,空后为宾语this house,此处缺少介词。故答案为in。
16.(2022江苏苏州)Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close a coast.
答案 to 考查介词。be close to意为“离……近”。故答案为to。
