专题十七 词语运用
一、(2022河北,10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 (my). She is a warm and 2 (friend) person. She is popular among us. She always 3 (like) to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 (invite) all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was the 9 (one) time that I had seen such a cake. I thought it was the 10 (nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一位热情、善良、乐于助人的好邻居——张太太。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
1.mine 考查代词。设空处后面没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
2.friendly 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式。friend的形容词形式为friendly,故答案为friendly。
3.likes 考查一般现在时。由上下文可知,本句应用一般现在时,句子主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为likes。
4.what 考查宾语从句。句意:并且她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。设空处引导宾语从句,what什么。故答案为what。
5.to 考查介词。say hello to sb. 向某人问好。故答案为to。
6.kinds 考查名词复数。由前面“different”可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故答案为kinds。
7.invited 考查一般过去时。由and前的谓语动词“held”可知,此处也用一般过去时。故答案为invited。
8.a 考查冠词。cake为可数名词,根据上文可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词,very 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
9.first 考查数词。根据语境可知,此处指的是我第一次看见这样的蛋糕。设空处应用序数词,one的序数词是first。故答案为first。
10.nicest 考查形容词比较等级。由后面的比较范围“I had ever eaten”可知,设空处应用最高级。nice的最高级是nicest。故答案为nicest。
二、(2021河北,10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hi Alice,
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your penfriend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight)time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是赵明写给他的笔友艾丽斯的一封电子邮件。在电子邮件里,他向艾丽斯介绍了他的家庭情况以及学校生活。
1.lovely 设空处前有系动词are,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。故答案为lovely。
2.after look after 意为“照顾”。故答案为after。
3.works 本句说的是现在的状态,应用一般现在时,句子主语My mother是第三人称单数,设空处是谓语动词,应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为works。
4.her 设空处后是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为her。
5.an engineer为可数名词,根据上文可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词。engineer 以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
6.but “很忙”与“花更多时间和我们在一起”之间是转折关系。故填but。
7.matches match为可数名词,前面没有限定词,应用复数形式。故答案为matches。
8.faster 由设空处后面的than可知设空处应该用比较级。故答案为 faster。
9.won 设空处是谓语动词,由上文时间状语Last week可知事情发生在上周,应用一般过去时,设空处应该用动词过去式,故答案为won。
10.eighth 由句意可知这里强调次数,应用序数词。故答案为 eighth。
三、(2020河北,10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3 (quick). Then she showed me 4 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5 (step),”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 6 his office. Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook)them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者在妈妈的帮助下第一次包饺子的经历。
1.felt 本句是并列复合句,由“We had to stay at home”可知这件事发生在过去,本空应用一般过去时态。故填felt。
2.an 设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故本空需填不定冠词;idea以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
3.quickly 设空处修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
4.how 此处为宾语从句的简化结构,即“疑问词+不定式”结构。根据句意可知,本空填how。
5.steps step意为“步骤”时,是可数名词;由本空前的修饰语all the可知填steps。
6.from 固定短语come back home from...意为“从……回家”,由此可知本空填介词from。
7.us 本空前为介词of,介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。
8.cooked 本文讲的是过去的事情,用的是一般过去时,由此可知本句也应该用一般过去时态,设空处应用动词的过去式。故填cooked。
9.more 本句采用了“so...that...”句型。more than“超过,多于”,是固定短语。故填more。
10.first 由句意可知本空填序数词first。
四、(2019河北,10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album(相册). It's a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 1 (two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s 2 we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a 3 and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4 (wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5 good classmate.
However, last summer, David 6 (go)to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 7 (I)a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8 (note) under each of these photos,”he said. I was 9 (deep)moved.
I always look at the album when I think 10 David. I really miss him.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,以一本相册为线索,记录了我和同学David 之间的一段友谊。
1.second 根据空前的the和空后的单数名词day及句意可知,本空应填序数词,故本空填second。
2.so 设空处前后为因果关系,应填表示因果关系的连词,故填so。
3.around show sb. around意为“带领某人参观”,是固定短语,故本空应填around。
4.wonderful 本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。
5.a 本句考查“such+a/an+adj.+n.”结构,且good以辅音音素开头,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。
6.went 根据last summer可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本空填went。
7.me 此处使用了give sb. sth.结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。
8.notes note为可数名词,表示“注释”,由本空前的some可知本空应用复数形式,故本空填notes。
9.deeply 设空处修饰后面的moved,故用副词形式。设空处意为“深深地”,故本空填deeply。
10.of 固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合句意可知本空应填of。
五、(2018河北,10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15,2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4 (happy).
Later in the 5 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w 6 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9 (classmate). It was really a good day f 10 me! I was so proud!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文为一篇日记,叙述了我在公交车上给老人让座、老人给学校打电话表扬我的事情。
1.busier 设空处是形容词,由本空后面的than可知本空填形容词的比较级。故本空填busier。
2.an old man 在此处表泛指,old以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
3.up 短语stand up为固定搭配,意为“站起来”,故本空填up。
4.happily 设空处修饰前面的动词talked,故用副词形式。故填happily。
5.third 根据空前的the和空后的可数名词单数class及句意可知,本空应填序数词,故填写third。
6.why 上句提到作者上第三节课时突然被老师叫到前面,由此可知作者不明白为什么,有点儿害怕。故本空应填why。
7.them told为主句谓语动词,后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。
8.knew 由本空后的“because he got a phone call from the old man”中的谓语动词got可判断本空应用一般过去时态,故填knew。
9.classmates 作者的同学不止一人,因此本空应用可数名词复数形式,故填classmates。
10.for 设空处意为“对于”。“对于某人来说”应为“for sb.”,故本空填for。
题组一 帮助他人+服务社会+人物经历25分钟30分
Cloze 1(2022承德一模)
Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know 1 we can do to help people around us I have some 2 (idea). First, we can give our friends some advice when they are 3 trouble. Second, we can give our neighbors 4 hand when they are busy. 5 (three), we should give our seats to the old when we meet 6 (they) on the bus.
Last week, I had a similar experience. I 7 (see) an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately(立刻) walked to her and 8 (offer) to help her carry the bag. The old lady said “thanks” to me 9 (polite). I was tired that day, but I felt much 10 (happy) than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let's take action.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在文中,作者主要告诉了我们一些在生活中帮助别人的方法。
1.what 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知,空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当宾语,指事。故填what。
2.ideas 考查名词复数。idea为可数名词,由空前的some可知,此处应用复数形式。故填ideas。
3.in 考查介词。be in trouble固定短语,意为“处于麻烦中”。故填in。
4.a 考查冠词。give sb. a hand固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”。故填a。
5.Third 考查数词。所给词为数词,由上文的First、Second可知,此处应该用序数词表示顺序。故填Third。
6.them 考查代词。所给词为人称代词,在动词meet之后作宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。
7.saw 考查时态。由Last week可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
8.offered 考查时态。由and前的谓语动词walked可知,设空处应填过去式。故填offered。
9.politely 考查副词。设空处修饰前面动词said,应用副词形式。故填politely。
10.happier 考查形容词比较等级。所给词是形容词,由设空处后面的than可知,设空处应该用比较级。故填happier。
Cloze 2(2022浙江绍兴)
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of 1 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember what a bed 2 (feel) like. “I'm still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 3 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 4 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 5 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 6 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 7 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 8 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 9 in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 10 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Max Woosey在过去的两年里在外面野营,为他的邻居Rick所住的医院筹集了很多钱。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”主题群,涉及“尊老爱幼,懂得感恩”子主题内容。
1.sleeping 考查动词的非谓语形式。sleep“睡觉”,动词,介词of后加动名词。故填sleeping。
2.feels 考查动词。描述一般情况用一般现在时,从句主语“a bed”是第三人称单数,谓语动词feel使用第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
3.dangerous 考查形容词。修饰名词storm用形容词,dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
4.an 考查冠词。Max的一位病重的老邻居Rick Abbott给了他一顶帐篷。此处泛指“一个邻居”,old以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
5.seriously 考查副词。此处修饰形容词ill用副词,seriously“严重地”。故填seriously。
6.for 考查介词。根据“raise money...the hospital that cared for Rick”可知是为照顾Rick的医院筹钱,用介词for(为了)。故填for。
7.but 考查连词。根据“Max didn't think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知,前后两句是转折关系, 用but连接。故填but。
8.trips 考查名词复数。trip“旅行”,可数名词,且不止一次旅行,用名词复数。故填trips。
9.him 考查代词。根据“His dad joined...”可知他父亲加入了他,谓语之后用代词宾格形式。故填him。
10.was woken 考查被动语态。wake“叫醒”,从句主语he和wake之间是被动关系,且描述过去的动作,用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是he,be动词用was,wake的过去分词为woken。故填was woken。
Cloze 3(2021湖南长沙)
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 8 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人亨利因为一次海上事故,变得身无分文,衣衫褴褛。当他进入一家餐馆就餐时,每个人都看不起他,但当他拿出一对富人兄弟给他的百万英镑时,饭店里所有的人都立刻对他友好起来。
1.an 本题考查冠词。此处表示“一个美国商人”,表泛指,设空处应用不定冠词,American为以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
2.Luckily 本题考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,应用副词。设空处位于句首,单词的首字母大写,故填Luckily。
3.landed 本题考查时态。由上下文可知,文章主体时态为一般过去时,故填landed。
4.hungry 本题考查形容词。设空处与形容词Alone并列,所以此空也应该用形容词,故填hungry。
5.was called 本题考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,他被叫进一所大房子,主语he和call之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,主语he为第三人称单数。故填was called。
6.brothers 本题考查名词复数。根据空前的基数词two可知,brother应该用复数形式,故填 brothers。
7.him 本题考查代词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。设空处作told的宾语,要用宾格,故填him。
8.Because 本题考查连词。根据空前的Why 可知填Because。注意句首单词首字母大写。
9.to 本题考查介词。to one's surprise意思是“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语,故填to。
10.to please 本题考查动词的非谓语形式。try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,为固定用法。故填to please。
题组二 人与自然+人物介绍+自然灾害25分钟30分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄一模)
It was Sunday. We set off for a farm to experience life. There were 1 (thousand) of miles from our home to the farm. We took a car 2 (happy), singing songs. On the way, we saw some woods. These trees were protected very well by local 3 (work). Maybe because of the rain last night, the road was wet 4 covered with leaves. It was 5 (danger) for the driver to control the car. After 6 long time, we reached the farm. There were a lot of animals. We 7 (meet) hens, cows, dogs, horses and so on.
During this travel, I suddenly realized that many animals had died out. We expressed the thoughts of 8 (protect) animals through the Internet. We hope more people will take part 9 the activity to protect animals. Animals are 10 (we) friends.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者叙述了去农场体验生活的经历,同时,表达了希望更多的人参与到保护动物的行动中的想法。
1.thousands 考查数词。thousands of为固定短语,意为“数千,成千上万”。故填thousands。
2.happily 考查副词。设空处修饰前面动词短语took a car,应用副词,happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
3.workers 考查名词。根据具体语境结合所给词可知,此处指这些树被当地工人保护得很好。worker是可数名词,前面没有冠词,应用复数形式。故填workers。
4.and 考查连词。wet和covered with leaves是并列关系。故填and。
5.dangerous 考查形容词。该句为“it is/was+adj.+for sb./sth.+to do sth.”结构,故此处应用形容词。故填dangerous。
6.a 考查冠词。a long time为固定短语。意为“很长时间”。故填a。
7.met 考查时态。本文主体时态是一般过去时,本句也应该用一般过去时。故填met。
8.protecting 考查动词的非谓语形式。由设空处前的介词of和后面的宾语animals可知,应该用动词-ing形式。故填 protecting。
9.in 考查介词。take part in为固定短语,意为“参加”。故填in。
10.our 考查代词。所给词为人称代词,由设空处后面的名词可知,设空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填our。
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模改编)
Let me tell you something about my friend, Zhang Ling. She 1 (have) long black hair and big black eyes. She is one of the 2 (great) students I know. She never gives up even when things go wrong. Last week she 3 (get) her exam results, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead, she cheered 4 (she) up quickly and decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, if the 5 (teacher) are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Zhang Ling is also very helpful. Once, I arrived late and missed the 6 (one) lesson. She called me in time and asked if I was 7 trouble softly. She cared for me 8 much that I was moved a lot.
I think my friendship with Zhang Ling is very 9 (value). She sets 10 good example for me. I learn the spirit of caring for others from her. From the bottom of my heart, I want to say thanks to her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在文中作者从外貌、性格及对自己的影响几个方面介绍了好朋友张玲。
1.has 考查时态。此处介绍张玲的外貌,应用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,设空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
2.greatest 考查形容词最高级。此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填greatest。
3.got 考查时态。由时间状语Last week可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填got。
4.herself 考查代词。分析句子可知,句子主语和宾语指同一个人,所以宾语使用反身代词。故填herself。
5.teachers 考查名词复数。由从句谓语动词are可知,从句主语应该为复数形式。故填teachers。
6.first 考查数词。由具体语境可知,作者由于上学迟到而错过了第一节课,应用“the+序数词”表示顺序。故填first。
7.in 考查介词。be in trouble为固定短语,意为“遇到麻烦”。故填in。
8.so 考查副词。本句为“so...that...”结构,that引导结果状语从句。故填so。
9.valuable 考查形容词。由空前的is可知,所给词在从句中作表语,应用形容词形式。故填valuable。
10.a 考查冠词。set a good example为固定短语,意为“树立一个好榜样”。故填a。
Cloze 3(2022江苏苏州)
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了飓风的特点以及飓风给人们带来的灾害。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自然灾害与防范措施”。
1.a 考查冠词。circle为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,circle以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
2.powerful 考查形容词。设空处位于系动词“are”后作表语,应用形容词。power的形容词形式为powerful。故答案为powerful。
3.are 考查主谓一致。句子主语是“Winds”,是复数形式。此处时态是一般现在时。故答案为are。
4.strongest 考查形容词比较等级。由空前的“the”及并列结构“rain is the heaviest”可知,设空处应该用最高级形式。strong的最高级为strongest。故答案为strongest。
5.windows 考查名词复数。window为可数名词,前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,所以用复数形式。故答案为windows。
6.them 考查代词。设空处在动词“send”后面作宾语,应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them。
7.to 考查介词。be close to意为“离……近”。故答案为to。
8.reaches 考查动词时态。设空处为谓语动词。由“sometimes”可知本句应用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reaches。
9.quickly 考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词“goes”,应用副词形式,quick的副词形式为quickly。故答案为quickly。
10.Although/Though 考查状语从句。逗号前面为“没有办法阻止飓风”,逗号后面为“你可以做好应对它的准备”。前后形成让步关系。应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故答案为Although/Though。
题组三 人物介绍+个人成长经历15分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄一模)
My favorite teacher is Miss Wei, our English teacher. She has 1 pair of big eyes and curly hair. She also wears glasses. I like her 2 she is very kind and patient.
Last year, when I started middle school, I 3 (find) English very hard to learn. 4 first, I wanted to drop it. Miss Wei knew it. So she asked students who had 5 (difficult) in English to go to her office. She helped us little by little. With 6 (she) help, we have made great progress over the past six months.
When we have problems in learning English, Miss Wei always 7 (explain) to us until we understand them. She 8 gives up helping us. She tells us not to worry and encourages us to do our 9 (good).
I 10 (real) want to say thanks to her.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。在文中,作者介绍了一位和蔼、耐心的英语老师。她总是鼓励包括作者在内的学生们,热心帮助他们学习英语。
1.a 考查冠词。a pair of为固定短语,意为“一双,一对”。故填a。
2.because/for 考查连词。空前说“我”喜欢她,空后说她和蔼有耐心。前后是因果关系,属于“前果后因”的结构,此处应用连词because/for引导原因状语从句,故填because/for。
3.found 考查时态。由时间状语Last year可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。find的过去式为found。故填found。
4.At 考查介词。at first为固定短语,意为“最初”。该空在句首,首字母要大写。故填At。
5.difficulty 考查名词。have difficulty in sth.为固定短语,意为“在某方面有困难”。故填difficulty。
6.her 考查代词。with one's help为固定短语,意为“在某人的帮助下”。故填her。
7.explains 考查时态。由从句谓语动词have和该空前的always可知,这是经常性、习惯性的动作,应用一般现在时。主句主语Miss Wei是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填explains。
8.never 考查副词。由语境可知,此处表示老师从不放弃帮助我们。故填never。
9.best 考查形容词最高级。do one's best为固定短语,意为“尽某人最大努力”。故填best。
10.really 考查副词。设空处修饰后面动词want,应用副词形式。real的副词形式为really。故填really。
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
Last week I went to 1 art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was 2 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic 3 (thing) that he needed. Once our school provided gloves 4 poor children. He was so happy because it was his 5 (one) time owning a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 6 (clean) than anybody else's. Steven had talent in painting and he could 7 (easy) understand what I described in class. He practiced hard and later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduating, he 8 (meet) many difficulties, 9 he never gave up. He went out of his way to improve 10 (he) all the time. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了一个名为Steven的贫困生在绘画上很有天赋,并通过自己的不懈努力取得成功的故事。
1.an 考查冠词。show为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,art以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2.painted 考查被动语态。由设空处后面的by可知,此处应用被动语态,被动语态的构成为“be+动词的-ed形式”,空前已有was。故填painted。
3.things 考查名词复数。thing为可数名词,由设空处前面的some可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填things。
4.for 考查介词。provide sth. for sb.为固定短语,意为“为某人提供某物”。此处指为贫困学生提供手套。故填for。
5.first 考查数词。结合所给单词以及前文中的He was so happy可知他是第一次拥有一副手套,所以如此高兴。设空处应用序数词。故填first。
6.cleaner 考查形容词比较级。由设空处后面的than可知,此空为形容词比较级,clean的比较级为cleaner。故填cleaner。
7.easily 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的动词understand,应用副词,easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
8.met 考查时态。由下文he never gave up可知,此处描述的是过去的事,用一般过去时。meet的过去式为met。故填met。
9.but 考查连词。逗号前的分句说他遇到了很多困难;后面分句说他从不放弃,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,需要用表示转折关系的连词but连接,故填but。
10.himself 考查代词。该空作动词不定式to improve的宾语,且与句子主语指同一个人,所以用反身代词。故填himself。
题组四 教育故事+学校生活+人物介绍25分钟30分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄二模)
I recently started a new job. Our company was in a small office, where four of us shared 1 water machine. For a few days, one of 2 (I) workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water 3 (with) any trouble. She was very surprised at this. I started to doubt my taste buds, 4 the water really tasted fine.
Finally, she 5 (find) out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean the 6 , and after a while it started to affect the water inside. She cleaned her cup, and 7 (drink) the water with no problem.
I begin to think about the world we live in. Too often we 8 (quick) blame(责备) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “You're wrong.” “You're stupid.” “You're the problem.” The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions—“Can I be better ” “Is my heart really full of love ” “Can I help 9 (other) with kindness ”
I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 10 (good). I promise you this.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过办公室里的饮水“风波”,告诉我们在抱怨别人之前要先审视自己。
1.a 考查冠词。machine为可数名词,此处为第一次提到,用不定冠词,water 以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.my 考查代词。设空处限定后面的名词,应用形容词性物主代词。故填my。
3.without 考查介词。前一个分句说同事抱怨水脏,由转折连词but可知,“我”喝这水没有任何问题。without意为“无,没有”。故填without。
4.but 考查连词。分析句子可知,设空处前一个分句I started to doubt my taste buds和后一个分句the water really tasted fine之间是转折关系,应填表转折关系的连词but。故填but。
5.found 考查时态。 由从句中的was可知,设空处应用一般过去时。故填found。
6.cup 考查名词。由上文Finally, she...out the problem was actually her cup.可知,此处指她只是忘了刷杯子。故填cup。
7.drank 考查时态。 由并列连词and可知,设空处跟cleaned是并列关系,应用一般过去时。故填drank。
8.quickly 考查副词。设空处修饰后面动词blame,应用副词形式,quick的副词形式为quickly,故填quickly。
9.others 考查代词。由句意可知,设空处表示别人,泛指其他所有人。故填others。
10.better 考查形容词比较级。much修饰比较级,由设空处前的much可知,设空处应用比较级形式。故填better。
Cloze 2(2022唐山二模)
When I was in middle school, a lot of social practice activities were 1 (hold) every month. Last month, I 2 (pay) a visit to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a 3 (nice) place for young people to learn than elsewhere. I visited 4 natural world and found something new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments on 5 (I) own. They helped me to put what I had learned into practice. I saw a lot of interesting 6 (thing) in the museum, too. I learned a lot. I was pretty excited and happy 7 that time. The end of this visit not only made me feel the development of the science and technology, but also made me more 8 (deep) understand learning something useful out of the books in museums is necessary. I really wanted to go there a 9 (two) time. Later, I handed 10 a report about the visit and my teacher said I did a good job.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者叙述了一次参加学校组织的参观科技博物馆活动的经历及感受。
1.held 考查被动语态。句子的主语a lot of social practice activities是hold的承受者,二者构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;空前有were,hold的过去分词为held。故填held。
2.paid 考查时态。由Last month可知,此处用一般过去时。故填paid。
3.nicer 考查形容词比较等级。由than可知,此处用比较级,故填nicer。
4.the 考查冠词。根据上下文可知,此处特指科技博物馆中的自然世界,所以要用定冠词。故填the。
5.my 考查代词。on one's own为固定短语,意为“独自”。故填my。
6.things 考查名词复数。设空处被a lot of修饰,thing是可数名词,应该用复数形式。故填things。
7.at 考查介词。at that time为固定短语,意为“在那时”。故填at。
8.deeply 考查副词。设空处修饰动词understand,应用副词形式,deep的副词形式为deeply。故填deeply。
9.second 考查数词。“a(an)+序数词”表示“再一,又一”,此处表示“我”真的很想再去一次。因此用two的序数词形式,故填second。
10.in 考查副词。hand in为固定短语,意为“上交”。故填in。
Cloze 3(2021广东深圳改编)
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he)from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7 (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is:Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard)you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了翻译家许渊冲的故事。许渊冲从小受母亲影响,热爱文学。他在青少年时期开始把中国诗词翻译成英语和法语,后成为中国的翻译大家。许渊冲对自己要求很高,对自己的翻译工作精益求精。
1.was sitting 本题考查时态。根据并列连词and后面的staring可知,此处时态为过去进行时,故填was sitting。
2.himself 本题考查代词。by oneself独自,oneself应和主语he保持人称一致,故填himself。
3.valuable 本题考查形容词。空后为名词time,需要用形容词来修饰,value的形容词形式为valuable, 意为“宝贵的”,故填valuable。
4.to spread 本题考查特殊结构。此处为“连接副词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。故填to spread。
5.on 本题考查介词。表示在具体的某一天,介词用on。
6.was influenced 本题考查时态和语态。主句主语he是主句谓语动词influence 的承受者,故用被动语态。因动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.French 本题考查名词。France法国,French法语,根据并列连词and 前的English可知,这里指语言,故填French。
8.a 本题考查冠词。have a creative mind有一个创造性的头脑,此处表泛指,且creative以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
9.Although/Though 本题考查连词。句意:尽管许渊冲被广泛认为是最好的,但他从未停止努力让自己变得更好。设空处引导的从句与主句之间存在让步关系,故填Although或Though。
10.harder 本题考查副词比较级。根据比较级的特殊句式“the+比较级,the+比较级”可知,本空应填harder。
题组五 善行美德+人物经历15分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022保定一模)
Everyone has the ability to make someone else happy! But Sabrina, a 17-year-old girl, finds a special way to spread 1 (happy). She makes the bathroom a happy place.
Not long ago, the school 2 (hold)a week-long activity to bring the students together. “Our students face so much pressure at school. We hope the activity can help them forget their worries,” said Chelsea, the activity's 3 (direct). Each day had a theme(主题), and one of the themes was: 4 if we showed more love Then Sabrina decided to put up some signs in the 5 (girl) bathroom.
She put up thirty 6 (color)signs in the bathroom, like “You're smart!” “You are loved!” “You are beautiful!” and so on.
After sharing her pleasure, a junior girl called Julie said, “It just reminds everyone that 7 are important and special. As for me, I won't be as shy 8 I used to be.”
Sabrina is 9 (excite)to see that many students are becoming more positive(积极的)than before thanks to her signs. “People are smiling 10 (much)and some say they love the school because of things like this,” said Sabrina.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个叫Sabrina的17岁的女孩通过在洗手间里张贴正能量的标语来传递快乐的故事。
1.happiness 考查名词。设空处做动词spread的宾语,应用名词形式。故填 happiness。
2.held 考查时态。由时间状语Not long ago可知,本句用一般过去时。故填held。
3.director 考查名词。名词所有格the activity's用来限定名词,此处表示活动负责人。故填director。
4.What 考查疑问代词。“What if... ”是固定结构,意为“如果……怎么样 ”。句首字母应大写。故填What。
5.girls' 考查名词所有格。 girls' bathroom女厕所。故填girls'。
6.colorful 考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词signs,应用形容词。故填colorful。
7.they 考查代词。分析句子可知,设空处指代前面的不定代词 everyone,在宾语从句中作主语,且从句谓语为are。故填they。
8.as 考查连词。“as...as...”是固定结构,意为“和……一样……”,此处表示不会像以前那样害羞了,故填as。
9.excited 考查形容词。设空处在系动词is后,应用形容词形式,主语Sabrina是人,此处表示感到兴奋,应用-ed形式的形容词。故填excited。
10.more 考查副词的比较等级。由上文的many students are becoming more positive than before thanks to her signs可知,此处表示人们笑得更多,应用比较级形式,much的比较级是more。故填more。
Cloze 2(2022石家庄二模)
Anna was going to a friend's birthday party. The party was at her friend's house. This was her 1 (one) time going there. Anna's friend wrote the directions to 2 (she). She didn't want to be late, so she left home much 3 (early).
She followed the directions 4 (careful). After 20 5 (minute) of driving, she began to have some problems. She couldn't find the street. She stopped to ask people for directions, 6 no one knew.
This morning Anna left home without her mobile phone. She left it on the table. Suddenly she 7 (see) a policeman. She stopped and asked 8 help. He looked at the directions and 9 (show) Anna how to get there.
Half 10 hour later, Anna arrived at her friend's house.
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答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了Anna第一次去朋友家,按照朋友提供的路线驾驶汽车,中途迷路了,最终在警察的帮助下,找到了朋友家的故事。
1.first 本题考查序数词。“this is/was one's+序数词+time+doing sth.”是固定句型,表示这是某人第……次做某事。故填first。
2.her 本题考查代词。设空处为人称代词,位于介词to之后,应用宾格形式,she的宾格形式为her。故填her。
3.earlier 本题考查副词的比较等级。由空前的much可知,此处应该用副词的比较级形式。故填earlier。
4.carefully 本题考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词followed,应用副词形式。故填carefully。
5.minutes 本题考查名词复数。minutes为可数名词,由空前的20可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填minutes。
6.but 本题考查连词。空前说她停下来问路,空后说没人知道,前后构成转折关系,应用转折连词but连接,故填but。
7.saw 本题考查时态。由下文She stopped and asked...可知,此处应该用一般过去时。see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
8.for 本题考查介词。ask for help为固定短语,意为“寻求帮助”,故填for。
9.showed 本题考查时态。由前文He looked at the directions and可知,此处应该用一般过去时。故填showed。
10.an 本题考查冠词。half an hour为固定短语,意为“半小时”,故填an。专题十七 词语运用
一、(2022河北,10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 (my). She is a warm and 2 (friend) person. She is popular among us. She always 3 (like) to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang's birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 (invite) all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was the 9 (one) time that I had seen such a cake. I thought it was the 10 (nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.
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二、(2021河北,10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Hi Alice,
My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your penfriend. I'm 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They're very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us.
I'm in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight)time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you Please write.
Best
Zhao Ming
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三、(2020河北,10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 1 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3 (quick). Then she showed me 4 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 5 (step),”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 6 his office. Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook)them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
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四、(2019河北,10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album(相册). It's a present from my classmate—David.
I got to know David on the 1 (two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, s 2 we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me a 3 and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4 (wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5 good classmate.
However, last summer, David 6 (go)to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 7 (I)a photo album. “It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8 (note) under each of these photos,”he said. I was 9 (deep)moved.
I always look at the album when I think 10 David. I really miss him.
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五、(2018河北,10分)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
June 15,2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1 (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2 old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3 and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4 (happy).
Later in the 5 (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w 6 , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7 (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8 (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9 (classmate). It was really a good day f 10 me! I was so proud!
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题组一 帮助他人+服务社会+人物经历25分钟30分
Cloze 1(2022承德一模)
Helping others is helping ourselves. Do you know 1 we can do to help people around us I have some 2 (idea). First, we can give our friends some advice when they are 3 trouble. Second, we can give our neighbors 4 hand when they are busy. 5 (three), we should give our seats to the old when we meet 6 (they) on the bus.
Last week, I had a similar experience. I 7 (see) an old lady carrying a heavy bag on the street. I immediately(立刻) walked to her and 8 (offer) to help her carry the bag. The old lady said “thanks” to me 9 (polite). I was tired that day, but I felt much 10 (happy) than before. Helping others can really make us pleased. Let's take action.
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Cloze 2(2022浙江绍兴)
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's coming indoors.
After two years of 1 (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over ￡700,000, is about to remember what a bed 2 (feel) like. “I'm still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I've done two years. If there's a big, 3 (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, 4 old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was 5 (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money 6 the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't think he would keep going a long time, 7 it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping 8 (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined 9 in the tent during last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he 10 (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!
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Cloze 3(2021湖南长沙)
Henry is 1 American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. 2 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he 3 (land) in London by accident. Alone and 4 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he 5 (call) into a big house. There two rich 6 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told 7 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why 8 he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, 9 everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best 10 (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world
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题组二 人与自然+人物介绍+自然灾害25分钟30分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄一模)
It was Sunday. We set off for a farm to experience life. There were 1 (thousand) of miles from our home to the farm. We took a car 2 (happy), singing songs. On the way, we saw some woods. These trees were protected very well by local 3 (work). Maybe because of the rain last night, the road was wet 4 covered with leaves. It was 5 (danger) for the driver to control the car. After 6 long time, we reached the farm. There were a lot of animals. We 7 (meet) hens, cows, dogs, horses and so on.
During this travel, I suddenly realized that many animals had died out. We expressed the thoughts of 8 (protect) animals through the Internet. We hope more people will take part 9 the activity to protect animals. Animals are 10 (we) friends.
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Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模改编)
Let me tell you something about my friend, Zhang Ling. She 1 (have) long black hair and big black eyes. She is one of the 2 (great) students I know. She never gives up even when things go wrong. Last week she 3 (get) her exam results, which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead, she cheered 4 (she) up quickly and decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, if the 5 (teacher) are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.
Zhang Ling is also very helpful. Once, I arrived late and missed the 6 (one) lesson. She called me in time and asked if I was 7 trouble softly. She cared for me 8 much that I was moved a lot.
I think my friendship with Zhang Ling is very 9 (value). She sets 10 good example for me. I learn the spirit of caring for others from her. From the bottom of my heart, I want to say thanks to her.
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Cloze 3(2022江苏苏州)
A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in 1 circle. Hurricane winds are very 2 (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye 3 (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the 4 (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break 5 (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send 6 (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close 7 a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes 8 (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses 9 (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
10 there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.
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题组三 人物介绍+个人成长经历15分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄一模)
My favorite teacher is Miss Wei, our English teacher. She has 1 pair of big eyes and curly hair. She also wears glasses. I like her 2 she is very kind and patient.
Last year, when I started middle school, I 3 (find) English very hard to learn. 4 first, I wanted to drop it. Miss Wei knew it. So she asked students who had 5 (difficult) in English to go to her office. She helped us little by little. With 6 (she) help, we have made great progress over the past six months.
When we have problems in learning English, Miss Wei always 7 (explain) to us until we understand them. She 8 gives up helping us. She tells us not to worry and encourages us to do our 9 (good).
I 10 (real) want to say thanks to her.
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Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
Last week I went to 1 art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was 2 (paint) by Steven, one of my students. Steven was from a poor family. His parents could not afford to buy him some basic 3 (thing) that he needed. Once our school provided gloves 4 poor children. He was so happy because it was his 5 (one) time owning a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 6 (clean) than anybody else's. Steven had talent in painting and he could 7 (easy) understand what I described in class. He practiced hard and later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduating, he 8 (meet) many difficulties, 9 he never gave up. He went out of his way to improve 10 (he) all the time. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
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题组四 教育故事+学校生活+人物介绍25分钟30分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄二模)
I recently started a new job. Our company was in a small office, where four of us shared 1 water machine. For a few days, one of 2 (I) workmates complained the water tasted “dirty”, but I could drink the water 3 (with) any trouble. She was very surprised at this. I started to doubt my taste buds, 4 the water really tasted fine.
Finally, she 5 (find) out the problem was actually her cup. She simply forgot to clean the 6 , and after a while it started to affect the water inside. She cleaned her cup, and 7 (drink) the water with no problem.
I begin to think about the world we live in. Too often we 8 (quick) blame(责备) other people, other things, anything else but ourselves. “You're wrong.” “You're stupid.” “You're the problem.” The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask ourselves some questions—“Can I be better ” “Is my heart really full of love ” “Can I help 9 (other) with kindness ”
I just want to tell you: Please clean your cup. If you do, the water will taste much 10 (good). I promise you this.
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Cloze 2(2022唐山二模)
When I was in middle school, a lot of social practice activities were 1 (hold) every month. Last month, I 2 (pay) a visit to the Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. The Science and Technology Museum is a 3 (nice) place for young people to learn than elsewhere. I visited 4 natural world and found something new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lot of physics experiments on 5 (I) own. They helped me to put what I had learned into practice. I saw a lot of interesting 6 (thing) in the museum, too. I learned a lot. I was pretty excited and happy 7 that time. The end of this visit not only made me feel the development of the science and technology, but also made me more 8 (deep) understand learning something useful out of the books in museums is necessary. I really wanted to go there a 9 (two) time. Later, I handed 10 a report about the visit and my teacher said I did a good job.
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Cloze 3(2021广东深圳改编)
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 1 (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 2 (he)from 10:00 p.m. to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a 3 (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 4 (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 5 April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he 6 (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 7 (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word. This is why translators should have 8 creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is:Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better best. 9 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 10 (hard)you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
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题组五 善行美德+人物经历15分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022保定一模)
Everyone has the ability to make someone else happy! But Sabrina, a 17-year-old girl, finds a special way to spread 1 (happy). She makes the bathroom a happy place.
Not long ago, the school 2 (hold)a week-long activity to bring the students together. “Our students face so much pressure at school. We hope the activity can help them forget their worries,” said Chelsea, the activity's 3 (direct). Each day had a theme(主题), and one of the themes was: 4 if we showed more love Then Sabrina decided to put up some signs in the 5 (girl) bathroom.
She put up thirty 6 (color)signs in the bathroom, like “You're smart!” “You are loved!” “You are beautiful!” and so on.
After sharing her pleasure, a junior girl called Julie said, “It just reminds everyone that 7 are important and special. As for me, I won't be as shy 8 I used to be.”
Sabrina is 9 (excite)to see that many students are becoming more positive(积极的)than before thanks to her signs. “People are smiling 10 (much)and some say they love the school because of things like this,” said Sabrina.
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Cloze 2(2022石家庄二模)
Anna was going to a friend's birthday party. The party was at her friend's house. This was her 1 (one) time going there. Anna's friend wrote the directions to 2 (she). She didn't want to be late, so she left home much 3 (early).
She followed the directions 4 (careful). After 20 5 (minute) of driving, she began to have some problems. She couldn't find the street. She stopped to ask people for directions, 6 no one knew.
This morning Anna left home without her mobile phone. She left it on the table. Suddenly she 7 (see) a policeman. She stopped and asked 8 help. He looked at the directions and 9 (show) Anna how to get there.
Half 10 hour later, Anna arrived at her friend's house.
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