备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题十四 完形填空（河北专版）（原卷版+解析版）

第二部分　读写能力提升
专题十四　完形填空
话题1　成长指导
Cloze 1(2022河北,10分)
　　阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 　1　 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 　2　 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 　3　 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole (北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 　4　 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 　5　 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 　6　 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 　7　 global (全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 　8　 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 　9　. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 　10　 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1.A.fly　　　B.swim　　　C.run　　　D.skate
2.A.right　　　B.safe　　　C.poor　　　D.natural
3.A.protect　　　B.leave　　　C.find　　　D.share
4.A.last　　　B.great　　　C.free　　　D.long
5.A.hated　　　B.agreed　　　C.learned　　　D.decided
6.A.fresh　　　B.thin　　　C.clear　　　D.cool
7.A.because of　　　B.opposite to　　　C.according to　　　D.instead of
8.A.cities　　　B.countries　　　C.towns　　　D.villages
9.A.choices　　　B.reports　　　C.reasons　　　D.lessons
10.A.ask　　　B.show　　　C.change　　　D.record
Cloze 2(2021河北,10分)
　　Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 　1　 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 　2　. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 　3　 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 　4　 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 　5　 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 　6　. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 　7　 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 　8　 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 　9　. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 　10　 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1.A.rules　　　B.excuses　　　C.facts　　　D.examples
2.A.tired　　　B.angry　　　C.excited　　　D.good
3.A.doctors　　　B.parents　　　C.teachers　　　D.students
4.A.kind　　　B.clever　　　C.strict　　　D.careful
5.A.told　　　B.heard　　　C.invited　　　D.watched
6.A.come out　　　B.fall down　　　C.move on　　　D.pass by
7.A.about　　　B.from　　　C.except　　　D.without
8.A.because　　　B.though　　　C.before　　　D.unless
9.A.clearly　　　B.luckily　　　C.quickly　　　D.politely
10.A.hurry up　　　B.look up　　　C.grow up　　　D.dress up
Cloze 3(2020河北,10分)
　　Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　1　 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 　2　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 　3　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 　4　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　5　. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 　6　.
But if you are a book lover just like me, 　7　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 　8　 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 　9　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　10　 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
1.A.ways　　　B.reasons　　　C.habits　　　D.results
2.A.walk　　　B.jump　　　C.stand　　　D.sit
3.A.jokes　　　B.sports　　　C.tasks　　　D.lessons
4.A.before　　　B.until　　　C.since　　　D.if
5.A.lovely　　　B.friendly　　　C.happy　　　D.sleepy
6.A.somewhere　　　B.everywhere　　　C.anywhere　　　D.nowhere
7.A.copy　　　B.write　　　C.print　　　D.read
8.A.ever　　　B.never　　　C.seldom　　　D.always
9.A.worry　　　B.pity　　　C.surprise　　　D.pain
10.A.think about　　　B.talk about　　　C.care about　　　D.hear about
话题2　成长经历
Cloze(2019河北,10分)
　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1　 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our　2　 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 　3　 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4　!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5　 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6　 a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7　 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8　. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always　9　 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10　 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1.A.before　　　B.after　　　C.when　　　D.until
2.A.parent　　　B.teacher　　　C.inventor　　　D.engineer
3.A.Easily　　　B.Finally　　　C.Safely　　　D.Quickly
4.A.lights　　　B.projects　　　C.suggestions　　　D.inventions
5.A.mistook　　　B.refused　　　C.chose　　　D.encouraged
6.A.with　　　B.about　　　C.into　　　D.from
7.A.different　　　B.similar　　　C.large　　　D.small
8.A.work　　　B.fail　　　C.come　　　D.end
9.A.looking at　　　B.looking for　　　C.looking after　　　D.looking through
10.A.habit　　　B.story　　　C.interest　　　D.plan
话题3　科普知识
Cloze(2018河北,10分)
　　Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved　1　. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 　2　 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many　3　. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them　4　. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to　5　food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live　6　 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt　7　. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are　8　 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to　9　. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like　10　. In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
1.A.salt　　　B.air　　　C.gold　　　D.sugar
2.A.or　　　B.so　　　C.and　　　D.but
3.A.forms　　　B.secrets　　　C.uses　　　D.skills
4.A.wide　　　B.safe　　　C.smooth　　　D.thick
5.A.protect　　　B.provide　　　C.produce　　　D.prepare
6.A.in　　　B.outside　　　C.for　　　D.without
7.A.hopeful　　　B.comfortable　　　C.valuable　　　D.successful
8.A.saved　　　B.dreamed　　　C.invited　　　D.described
9.A.sell　　　B.get　　　C.take　　　D.keep
10.A.money　　　B.medicine　　　C.earth　　　D.food
题组一　微笑的力量+自行车介绍24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022云南)
　　Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 　1　 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and 　2　 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 　3　 side. But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 　4　 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 　5　 from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 　6　 person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy 　7　 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 　8　 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 　9　, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 　10　.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1.A.afraid　　　B.excited　　　C.crazy　　　D.mad
2.A.my　　　B.her　　　C.their　　　D.his
3.A.other　　　B.others　　　C.another　　　D.the other
4.A.for　　　B.about　　　C.with　　　D.from
5.A.orange　　　B.strawberry　　　C.pear　　　D.apple
6.A.cutest　　　B.cleverest　　　C.healthiest　　　D.unfriendliest
7.A.promised　　　B.believed　　　C.explained　　　D.regretted
8.A.But　　　B.Unless　　　C.If　　　D.And
9.A.sadness　　　B.worry　　　C.surprise　　　D.fear
10.A.lift　　　B.spread　　　C.fail　　　D.lose
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
　　Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public 　1　. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of 　2　. That will improve your work. What's more, cycling is much kinder to your pocket.
Bicycles were 　3　 in the 19th century and haven't changed much since then. 　4　 bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before.
Nowadays, bicycles developed 　5　. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world appeared. But bicycles are still 　6　 with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 　7　, like China, we can imagine hundreds of people cycling 　8　. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers, or workers in the streets on their bicycles.
More and more people 　9　 the idea of riding bicycles to work. People use bicycles today 　10　 fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working.
1.A.service　　　B.care　　　C.transport　　　D.health
2.A.energy　　　B.anger　　　C.difficulty　　　D.development
3.A.finished　　　B.invented　　　C.reused　　　D.booked
4.A.Before　　　B.Although　　　C.After　　　D.Since
5.A.carefully　　　B.clearly　　　C.suddenly　　　D.quickly
6.A.different　　　B.surprised　　　C.popular　　　D.bad
7.A.countries　　　B.passengers　　　C.cars　　　D.cities
8.A.anywhere　　　B.everywhere　　　C.somewhere　　　D.nowhere
9.A.allow　　　B.support　　　C.exchange　　　D.stop
10.A.in　　　B.with　　　C.without　　　D.for
题组二　毛毛虫破茧的启发+良好的生活习惯24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄一模)
　　My 4-year-old son Justin found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a box. Each day, he 　1　 it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar became fat and was ready to sleep. One morning we found it had 　2　 a cocoon(茧).
Justin was　3　. He knew a moth(飞蛾) or butterfly was about to be born.
“Dad!　4　 is e and look!” he shouted happily. We could clearly see the wings 　5　. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon.
The next day, Justin took the box outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It flew around the yard twice, 　6　 and landed on Justin's arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air, 　7　 the moth came back again. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. It was afraid to 　8　 comfortable places and situations. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother's love which made me comfortable like the moth, so I didn't want to fly too far from it. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my　9　.
Humans are animals of habit. We　10　 change. However, if we don't move, we won't experience many new things. So spread your wings and fly.
1.A.caught　　　B.gave　　　C.carried　　　D.found
2.A.become　　　B.eaten　　　C.caught　　　D.reached
3.A.sad　　　B.scared　　　C.excited　　　D.bored
4.A.Anything　　　B.Nothing　　　C.Everything　　　D.Something
5.A.indoor　　　B.outdoor　　　C.inside　　　D.outside
6.A.came up　　　B.came back　　　C.gave back　　　D.paid back
7.A.and　　　B.or　　　C.but　　　D.so
8.A.stay　　　B.feel　　　C.develop　　　D.leave
9.A.decision　　　B.job　　　C.city　　　D.success
10.A.enjoy　　　B.hate　　　C.plan　　　D.love
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
　　Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials(材料)” and 　1　 “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it's likely that your goods won't be very high-quality(高质量的). 　2　 if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life It means getting enough　3　, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get 　4　, it becomes very important.
It's good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you　5　 many ways. 　6　 you get enough sleep, you'll be able to focus better on your 　7　. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 　8　 both physically and mentally(精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the 　9　 time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 　10　 just a little bit each day, even if it's only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
1.A.gives in　　　B.turns up　　　C.takes off　　　D.puts out
2.A.But　　　B.And　　　C.So　　　D.Or
3.A.sleep　　　B.food　　　C.water　　　D.practice
4.A.stronger　　　B.younger　　　C.older　　　D.worse
5.A.at　　　B.on　　　C.with　　　D.in
6.A.If　　　B.Because　　　C.Although　　　D.Unless
7.A.health　　　B.studies　　　C.goods　　　D.bodies
8.A.easy　　　B.nervous　　　C.fit　　　D.happy
9.A.same　　　B.late　　　C.different　　　D.unusual
10.A.sleep　　　B.eat　　　C.build　　　D.exercise
题组三　躲雨的母女+太空服介绍24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
　　A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood 　1　 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl's sweet 　2　 broke the silence, “Mom, let's run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We'll wait 　3　 it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let's run through the rain.” “We'll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning When did I say we 　4　 run through the rain and not get wet ” “When you 　5　 with Daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, ‘If we can get through this, we can get through anything!’” We all stood silently. 　6　 left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are 　7　. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran 　8　 to the street. We all stood and watched 　9　 run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they 　10　 got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed(尖叫)and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
1.A.inside　　　B.against　　　C.opposite 　　　D.towards
2.A.smell　　　B.voice　　　C.dream 　　　D.smile
3.A.if　　　B.until　　　C.after 　　　D.though
4.A.must　　　B.would　　　C.could 　　　D.should
5.A.compared　　　B.talked　　　C.competed 　　　D.fought
6.A.Nobody　　　B.Anybody　　　C.Somebody　　　D.Everybody
7.A.right　　　B.kind　　　C.careful 　　　D.patient
8.A.sadly　　　B.suddenly　　　C.happily 　　　D.nervously
9.A.it　　　B.her　　　C.him 　　　D.them
10.A.only　　　B.also　　　C.even 　　　D.still
Cloze 2(2021山东潍坊)
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these 　1　 suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to 　2　 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a　3　 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 　4 　. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 　5　 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 　6　 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts　7　 sealed(密封的)inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 　8　 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 　9　 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 　10　 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1.A.private　　　B.special　　　C.plastic　　　D.expensive
2.A.run　　　B.walk　　　C.live　　　D.surf
3.A.funny　　　B.natural　　　C.beautiful　　　D.dangerous
4.A.sick　　　B.bored　　　C.strong　　　D.relaxed
5.A.after　　　B.since　　　C.before　　　D.while
6.A.rushed　　　B.jumped　　　C.stepped　　　D.escaped
7.A.safely　　　B.quickly　　　C.quietly　　　D.terribly
8.A.who　　　B.this　　　C.that　　　D.whether
9.A.Above　　　B.Under　　　C.Behind　　　D.Between
10.A.wash away　　　B.warm up　　　C.cool off　　　D.clean out
题组四　半夜翻墙的男孩+小树之死24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022秦皇岛一模)
　　Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school. Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He 　1　 returned before dawn(黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh found 　2　 asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room 　3　 and saw her 　4　 on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder. He climbed up the ladder and jumped over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was 　5　 and saw him going out.
She got up and 　6　 the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb 　7　 from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very 　8　 to be punished. But to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least 　9　 warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green's 　10　 made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized(道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best lesson that he has ever had.
1.A.never　　　B.always　　　C.seldom　　　D.sometimes
2.A.someone　　　B.anyone　　　C.no one　　　D.everyone
3.A.loudly　　　B.quietly　　　C.happily　　　D.quickly
4.A.sleeping　　　B.reading　　　C.watching TV　　　D.smiling
5.A.bored　　　B.excited　　　C.awake　　　D.asleep
6.A.took care of　　　B.took away　　　C.took a look at　　　D.took out
7.A.up　　　B.down　　　C.out　　　D.in
8.A.afraid　　　B.glad　　　C.sorry　　　D.surprised
9.A.buy　　　B.bring　　　C.take　　　D.borrow
10.A.kindness　　　B.illness　　　C.happiness　　　D.sadness
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
　　A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, friend, can you cut down those bigger trees They are blocking(遮挡) the sun. And it's so 　1　 here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). Besides, I can't 　2　 the wind.”
The small tree held out its tiny leaves and said, “If those trees were　3　, I would be the biggest tree here next year!”
The man　4　 it and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 　5　 around the small tree. “Now I will be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in the area”, the small tree thought.
But something unexpected happened. The sun's　6　 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came. 　7　 the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. The small tree was nearly dead.
A snake saw what had happened and said, “You've been quite wrong. With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn't hurt you so　8　. You'll grow to be just as big as them 　9　 you just wait longer.”
The bigger trees did block the sunshine and take up too much space, but at the same time, they could　10　 the small tree. Every coin has two sides. Think carefully and choose wisely before you make a decision.
1.A.cold　　　B.wide　　　C.noisy　　　D.crowded
2.A.follow　　　B.control　　　C.feel　　　D.stop
3.A.gone　　　B.found　　　C.lost　　　D.planted
4.A.cared about　　　B.talked about　　　C.heard about　　　D.thought about
5.A.grass　　　B.wastes　　　C.space　　　D.leaves
6.A.care　　　B.heat　　　C.fire　　　D.wish
7.A.For　　　B.Outside　　　C.Without　　　D.In
8.A.badly　　　B.quietly　　　C.quickly　　　D.clearly
9.A.though　　　B.if　　　C.because　　　D.unless
10.A.hurt　　　B.pollute　　　C.change　　　D.protect
题组五　傲慢的代价+放风筝的启示24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2021云南)
　　When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off(炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 　1　 experience, I came to understand that it's important to be modest(谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 　2　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备). “No, I won't wear 　3　!” I said, pointing at my friend's elbows and knees. “She doesn't wear it 　4　!”“It's dangerous,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 　5　!” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let's wait and see!”
　　I saw a path leading into some woods. “I'll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 　6　, the path wasn't as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping(颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly...bam! I fell 　7　 my bike. I 　8　 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 　9　. “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 　10　. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
1.A.forgettable　　　B.unforgettable　　　C.useless　　　D.hopeless
2.A.or　　　B.but　　　C.since　　　D.so
3.A.it　　　B.itself　　　C.them　　　D.themselves
4.A.also　　　B.either　　　C.too　　　D.neither
5.A.slower　　　B.worse　　　C.harder　　　D.better
6.A.Because　　　B.Unless　　　C.However　　　D.Though
7.A.down　　　B.off　　　C.of　　　D.into
8.A.felt　　　B.tasted　　　C.smelt　　　D.sounded
9.A.leg　　　B.arm　　　C.hand　　　D.face
10.A.proud　　　B.rude　　　C.modest　　　D.anxious
Cloze 2(2022新疆)
　　A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the　1　 Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is 　2　 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 　3　. Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 　4　. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to 　5　. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 　6　 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 　7　 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 　8　 in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the 　9　, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But　10　, these might be the things that support us the most.
1.A.Kite　　　 B.Water　　　C.Lantern　　　 D.Spring
2.A.dropping　　　 B.having　　　C.stopping　　　 D.catching
3.A.higher　　　 B.shorter　　　C.slower　　　 D.quicker
4.A.excited　　　 B.bored　　　C.worried　　　 D.scared
5.A.run away　　　 B.go up　　　C.come true　　　 D.fall down
6.A.before　　　 B.after　　　C.so　　　 D.since
7.A.Who　　　 B.When　　　C.Why　　　 D.Where
8.A.jump　　　 B.stay　　　C.get　　　 D.make
9.A.paper　　　 B.tree　　　C.grass　　　 D.string
10.A.in total　　　 B.in fact　　　C.by the way　　　 D.what's more
题组六　与海豚一起游泳的妹妹+不要给人生设限24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022天津)
　　When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long　1　 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 　2　 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
　　Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could　3　 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 　4　 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
　　When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 　5　 the place. Kids who had 　6　 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 　7　 it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
　　However, the trip was amazing. Gina　8　 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 　9　 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 　10　 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
1.A.health　　　B.illness　　　C.peace　　　D.letter
2.A.trouble　　　B.success　　　C.trust　　　D.tradition
3.A.draw　　　B.cook　　　C.swim　　　D.skate
4.A.polite　　　B.sleepy　　　C.worried　　　D.honest
5.A.help　　　B.clean　　　C.invent　　　D.visit
6.A.boring　　　B.special　　　C.harmful　　　D.careless
7.A.but　　　B.because　　　C.so　　　D.and
8.A.locked　　　B.laughed　　　C.escaped　　　D.apologised
9.A.hurt　　　B.punish　　　C.forget　　　D.welcome
10.A.hardly　　　B.loudly　　　C.usually　　　D.immediately
Cloze 2(2022安徽)
　　You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy, I got 　1　 up my nose one time. After that I 　2　 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day,I 　3　 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 　4　 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 　5　. Every week,I got a little 　6　 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 　7　 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 　8　 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals.　9　 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don't limit (限制) your 　10　. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
1.A.water　　　B.sand　　　C.juice　　　D.air
2.A.still　　　B.never　　　C.also　　　D.even
3.A.turned down　　　B.looked at　　　C.waited for　　　D.fell off
4.A.exercise　　　B.story　　　C.housework　　　D.journey
5.A.visit　　　B.hand　　　C.try　　　D.call
6.A.better　　　B.slower　　　C.higher　　　D.heavier
7.A.check　　　B.catch　　　C.join　　　D.invite
8.A.or　　　B.as　　　C.if　　　D.so
9.A.Skating　　　B.Swimming　　　C.Jumping　　　D.Coaching
10.A.excuses　　　B.praises　　　C.words　　　D.choices
题组七　母亲的信+停电的夜晚24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022邯郸一模)
　　One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white 　1　 fell to the floor. I was 　2　! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 　3　. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mom.
My dear child,
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be 　4　. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know 　5　 that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 　6　 now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 　7　. But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing. But 　8　 you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. The way you act will have an impact on your 　9　. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and yourself.
Yours affectionately(挚爱地),
Mom
I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I 　10　 how much I loved and missed my mother.
1.A.balloon　　　B.present　　　C.shirt　　　D.envelope
2.A.surprised　　　B.worried　　　C.disappointed　　　D.relaxed
3.A.clearly　　　B.carefully　　　C.carelessly　　　D.politely
4.A.found　　　B.posted　　　C.seen　　　D.thrown
5.A.something　　　B.anything　　　C.nothing　　　D.everything
6.A.lucky　　　B.patient　　　C.brave　　　D.alone
7.A.abilities　　　B.wishes　　　C.advice　　　D.service
8.A.as　　　B.if　　　C.unless　　　D.though
9.A.wealth　　　B.trouble　　　C.research　　　D.life
10.A.excited about　　　B.worried about　　　
C.thought about　　　D.cared about
Cloze 2(2022重庆A)
　　From the balcony(露台) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 　1　 good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful　2　.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 　3　 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 　4　.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 　5　 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my　6　 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 　7　 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going ”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not　8　 for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's　9　 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright...” I start to 　10　, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
1.A.hardly　　　B.always　　　C.already　　　D.never
2.A.mind　　　B.hand　　　C.noise　　　D.voice
3.A.myself　　　B.herself　　　C.itself　　　D.himself
4.A.bed　　　B.chair　　　C.desk　　　D.wall
5.A.for　　　B.of　　　C.with　　　D.in
6.A.head　　　B.heart　　　C.feet　　　D.legs
7.A.off　　　B.over　　　C.up　　　D.down
8.A.good　　　B.late　　　C.bad　　　D.famous
9.A.bright　　　B.blue　　　C.dark　　　D.white
10.A.sing　　　B.draw　　　C.sleep　　　D.swim
题组八　最珍贵的礼物+一次被“骗”的经历24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022保定一模)
　　High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that which Linda got from her dad.
What's　1　 about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 　2　 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father kept the notebook 　3　 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda's father has kept this notebook as a　4　 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 　5　 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 　6　 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 　7　 imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for 　8　 forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this　9　 from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 　10　 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
1.A.clear　　　B.special　　　C.strange　　　D.wrong
2.A.cut out　　　B.made up　　　C.wrote down　　　D.took off
3.A.if　　　B.until　　　C.since　　　D.unless
4.A.secret　　　B.promise　　　C.hope　　　D.decision
5.A.hurt　　　B.worry　　　C.protect　　　D.encourage
6.A.rest　　　B.shape　　　C.beginning　　　D.middle
7.A.always　　　B.often　　　C.never　　　D.sometimes
8.A.himself　　　B.herself　　　C.ourselves　　　D.myself
9.A.gift　　　B.passage　　　C.doubt　　　D.suggestion
10.A.toward　　　B.behind　　　C.against　　　D.beside
Cloze 2(2022承德一模)
　　My best friend, Linda, is a kind girl. She likes fashion clothes very much, 　1　 she often visits clothing stores.
One day, Linda was enjoying a nice sweater in a clothing store when a nice girl came up 　2　 her. “Excuse me,” she said, “could you give me a 　3　 ” she continued. “I find a nice T-shirt and I'm sure my sister must look 　4　 on it. But she isn't here and can't try it on. You and she have almost the same 　5　. If you don't mind, I'd like you to try it on.” Linda was 　6　, but the girl didn't seem suspicious(可疑的), so Linda agreed.
That was a really nice T-shirt and it 　7　 Linda very well. “How nice you look on it!” the girl said, “Why don't you buy it, too ”
Linda loved the T-shirt, but the 　8　 of it was a little high. She thought for a while and then decided to buy it. Then she 　9　 the store with the T-shirt happily.
Later, Linda knew that the girl just helped sell clothes, but she didn't 　10　. After all, she got a nice T-shirt.
1.A.if　　　B.but　　　C.so　　　D.because
2.A.to　　　B.with　　　C.on　　　D.of
3.A.sweater　　　B.hand　　　C.photo　　　D.number
4.A.interesting　　　B.boring　　　C.attractive　　　D.ugly
5.A.face　　　B.hair　　　C.weight　　　D.shape
6.A.confident　　　B.surprised　　　C.proud　　　D.shy
7.A.fitted　　　B.looked　　　C.listed　　　D.supported
8.A.size　　　B.price　　　C.color　　　D.space
9.A.left　　　B.reached　　　C.found　　　D.called
10.A.pay　　　B.want　　　C.regret　　　D.spend
题组九　团结就是力量+永不放弃24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2021山东枣庄)
　　An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property(财产) 　1　 making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around 　2　. He laid before them seven 　3　, which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束,捆).”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 　4　. They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my 　5　,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 　6　. “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 　7　 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 　8　, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 　9　 on the ground.”
In fact, 　10　 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
1.A.on　　　B.in　　　C.by　　　D.for
2.A.her　　　B.them　　　C.us　　　D.him
3.A.candles　　　B.sticks　　　C.pencils　　　D.rulers
4.A.missed　　　B.wondered　　　C.failed　　　D.refused
5.A.boys　　　B.daughters　　　C.enemies　　　D.students
6.A.quietly　　　B.easily　　　C.happily　　　D.carefully
7.A.out　　　B.alone　　　C.hard　　　D.together
8.A.jump　　　B.play　　　C.fight　　　D.run
9.A.broken　　　B.separated　　　C.beaten　　　D.hidden
10.A.how　　　B.what　　　C.either　　　D.whether
Cloze 2(2022邢台一模)
　　As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(注视)forward at the faraway mountain top. It was covered with ice and snow—beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn. Mountain climbers had　1　 the top through the southern route(路线). But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the northern side. But now one man was daring to try the 　2　 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The villagers were waiting to see his signal(信号). If he planned to 　3　 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light　4　 high on the mountain. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 　5　. The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 　6　! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the green light. In the morning, Bonatti looked up. He could not see the top; he knew he was 　7　 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months　8　 for the climb. Was the training enough Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top
He was finally at the top! News about his　9　 was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “　10　” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
1.A.reached　　　B.passed　　　C.watched　　　D.followed
2.A.similar　　　B.important　　　C.difficult　　　D.comfortable
3.A.turn back　　　B.come down　　　C.go on　　　D.run away
4.A.placed　　　B.appeared　　　C.pulled　　　D.found
5.A.finished　　　B.listened　　　C.climbed　　　D.cheered
6.A.sad　　　B.excited　　　C.tired　　　D.happy
7.A.already　　　B.almost　　　C.hardly　　　D.surely
8.A.training　　　B.practicing　　　C.planning　　　D.asking
9.A.courage　　　B.success　　　C.climb　　　D.importance
10.A.perfect　　　B.necessary　　　C.dangerous　　　D.impossible专题十四　完形填空
话题1　成长指导
Cloze 1(2022河北,10分)
　　阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 　1　 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 　2　 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 　3　 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole (北极) to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 　4　 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 　5　 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 　6　 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 　7　 global (全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 　8　 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 　9　. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 　10　 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1.A.fly　　　B.swim　　　C.run　　　D.skate
2.A.right　　　B.safe　　　C.poor　　　D.natural
3.A.protect　　　B.leave　　　C.find　　　D.share
4.A.last　　　B.great　　　C.free　　　D.long
5.A.hated　　　B.agreed　　　C.learned　　　D.decided
6.A.fresh　　　B.thin　　　C.clear　　　D.cool
7.A.because of　　　B.opposite to　　　C.according to　　　D.instead of
8.A.cities　　　B.countries　　　C.towns　　　D.villages
9.A.choices　　　B.reports　　　C.reasons　　　D.lessons
10.A.ask　　　B.show　　　C.change　　　D.record
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个名叫Kevin的男孩为了吸引人们注意环境问题而在寒冷的地方游泳的故事。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。
1.B　由上句“Kevin is a special swimmer.”可知,此处指他冒险在寒冷的地方游泳。故答案为B。
2.C　由下文“He felt worried”可知,地球的情况很糟糕。故答案为C。
3.A　由下文“In 2009, he went to swim in water near the North Pole to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers.”可知,他想要保护地球。故答案为A。
4.A　由上文“the swim was so painful”可知,他不想再在寒冷的水里游泳了,即这是最后一次了。故答案为A。
5.D　由上文“In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas. It was formed by melting glaciers.”可推知,他决定再在冰水里游一次,以警醒世人。故答案为D。
6.B　由下文“it was hard to breathe”可知,空气很稀薄。故答案为B。
7.A　空前的冰川消失和空后的全球变暖是因果关系,because of因为,后接名词。故答案为A。
8.B　由下文“like China, India, and Pakistan”可知,这里指附近的国家。故答案为B。
9.D　由下文内容,结合选项可知,此处指从 Kevin 的故事中,我们学到了两个教训。故答案为D。
10.C　由下文“With the new way of thinking in our minds”可知,此处指如果我们改变思维方式,我们就可以做点什么来保护环境。故答案为C。
Cloze 2(2021河北,10分)
　　Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 　1　 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 　2　. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 　3　 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.
In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 　4　 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 　5　 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 　6　. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 　7　 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 　8　 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 　9　. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 　10　 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.
1.A.rules　　　B.excuses　　　C.facts　　　D.examples
2.A.tired　　　B.angry　　　C.excited　　　D.good
3.A.doctors　　　B.parents　　　C.teachers　　　D.students
4.A.kind　　　B.clever　　　C.strict　　　D.careful
5.A.told　　　B.heard　　　C.invited　　　D.watched
6.A.come out　　　B.fall down　　　C.move on　　　D.pass by
7.A.about　　　B.from　　　C.except　　　D.without
8.A.because　　　B.though　　　C.before　　　D.unless
9.A.clearly　　　B.luckily　　　C.quickly　　　D.politely
10.A.hurry up　　　B.look up　　　C.grow up　　　D.dress up
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,对学校规章制度的必要性进行了分析说明。
1.A　由设空处前的the可知,此处是指上文提到过的名词rules。故答案为A。rule规则;excuse借口;fact事实;example例子。
2.B　根据上文they're unhappy and even feel可推测,设空处应该是一个表示情绪的词,而且比unhappy这一负面情绪的程度更深。应用angry。故答案为B。
3.D　由第二段的内容可知,此处指古代的学生。故答案为D。
4.C　由本段最后一句Often,the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.可知,古时候,人们认为老师必须严格,越严格越好。故答案为C。kind 和蔼的;clever聪明的;strict严格的;careful仔细的。
5.A　根据常识,古时候,当学生没有完成老师要求的事情的时候,老师会惩戒学生。故答案为A。
6.B　由下文It may hurt himself or another person.推测,在走廊里跑会摔倒,造成自己或别人受伤。故答案为B。come out出来;fall down 摔倒;move on继续前进;pass by经过。
7.D　由下文If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher...可知,如果有人在课上不按顺序说话,别的学生可能将不能清楚地听见老师说的话。由此可知,遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。故选D。
8.C　在课堂上,老师要求学生发言前先举手。故答案为C。
9.A　由上文If someone speaks out of turn...可知,如果有人在课上不按顺序说话,别的学生可能将不能清楚地听见老师说的话。故答案为A。clearly 清楚地;luckily 幸运地;quickly 迅速地;politely礼貌地。
10.C　由下文的go out on their own可知,此处是指当学生长大自己走出去的时候,会很快发现在社会上依然需要遵守规则。所以设空处的意思为“长大”。故答案为C。hurry up 急忙;look up 查阅;grow up 长大;dress up打扮。
Cloze 3(2020河北,10分)
　　Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　1　 that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 　2　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some 　3　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And 　4　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　5　. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 　6　.
But if you are a book lover just like me, 　7　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 　8　 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 　9　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　10　 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
1.A.ways　　　B.reasons　　　C.habits　　　D.results
2.A.walk　　　B.jump　　　C.stand　　　D.sit
3.A.jokes　　　B.sports　　　C.tasks　　　D.lessons
4.A.before　　　B.until　　　C.since　　　D.if
5.A.lovely　　　B.friendly　　　C.happy　　　D.sleepy
6.A.somewhere　　　B.everywhere　　　C.anywhere　　　D.nowhere
7.A.copy　　　B.write　　　C.print　　　D.read
8.A.ever　　　B.never　　　C.seldom　　　D.always
9.A.worry　　　B.pity　　　C.surprise　　　D.pain
10.A.think about　　　B.talk about　　　C.care about　　　D.hear about
答案　
语篇解读　本文为说明文。当考试季到来的时候,焦虑可能也会一起到来。本文就如何缓解焦虑为我们提出了一些好的方法。
1.A　由下文第二至第五段内容可知,作者主要分享了一些帮助自己和他的朋友们度过考试季的一些方法,由此可知本题选择A项。way方法;reason原因;habit习惯;result结果。
2.A　由上文中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,本句应指跟邻居借狗并遛狗,故本题选择A项。
3.B　上文中提到的“take a walk”“run for a while”“play ball games”均为运动,由此可知本空应选B。
4.D　由下文的“give it a go”可知此处的意思应该是:如果你觉得音乐有帮助。本题考查连词。before在……之前;until直到……为止;since自……以来,既然;if如果。只有if符合逻辑,故本题选择D项。
5.C　本句话在解释说明“find music helpful”的原因,听你最喜欢的音乐定会使你开心,而其他三个选项均和缓解焦虑无关,故本题选择C。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;sleepy困倦的。
6.C　听音乐只要有设备随时随地都可以听,所以本句话的意思应该是:听音乐这种缓解焦虑的方法的好处就是你不必去任何地方。此处与做运动这种缓解焦虑的方法形成对比。故本题选择C项。
7.D　由下文“Reading can take you...”可知,此处应该指读半个小时你喜欢的书,故本题选择D项。
8.B　由下文“a new world”可知,本句句意应该是:读书能带你去你从没有去过的地方。故本题选择B。ever曾经;never从不;seldom很少;always总是。
9.A　本文讲的是缓解焦虑的方法,由此可推测出笑能够使烦恼远离你的大脑,故本题选择A项。worry担心,忧虑;pity怜悯,可惜;surprise惊喜;pain疼痛。
10.B　由上文“Very often I call my best friend”可推测,“我”和“我”最好的朋友在电话中谈论我们的美好时光和可笑的事情,由此可知本题选择B项。think about考虑;talk about谈论;care about关心,在乎;hear about听说。
话题2　成长经历
Cloze(2019河北,10分)
　　I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 　1　 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our　2　 gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 　3　 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his　4　!I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and　5　 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad　6　 a model plane I made. Later, we found a　7　 model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas 　8　. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always　9　 a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my　10　 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1.A.before　　　B.after　　　C.when　　　D.until
2.A.parent　　　B.teacher　　　C.inventor　　　D.engineer
3.A.Easily　　　B.Finally　　　C.Safely　　　D.Quickly
4.A.lights　　　B.projects　　　C.suggestions　　　D.inventions
5.A.mistook　　　B.refused　　　C.chose　　　D.encouraged
6.A.with　　　B.about　　　C.into　　　D.from
7.A.different　　　B.similar　　　C.large　　　D.small
8.A.work　　　B.fail　　　C.come　　　D.end
9.A.looking at　　　B.looking for　　　C.looking after　　　D.looking through
10.A.habit　　　B.story　　　C.interest　　　D.plan
答案　
语篇解读　本文为记叙文,讲述了作者从小就对发明创造感兴趣,后来在父亲的大力支持下,成了一个工程师和发明家的故事。
1.C　由下句 I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.可以推测本句句意为:当我是一个小孩子的时候,我对制作东西的热爱就开始了。表示“当……时候”要用when。故本空选择C。
2.B　根据本句的in class 可知应填teacher,故本空选择B。
3.B　由本空前的I thought and thought.可推测此处表示“最后”,由此可知选择B。
4.D　由本段最后一句可知,本空指的是爱迪生的发明,故本空选择D。A选项意为“灯”;B选项意为“工程,计划”;C选项意为“建议”;D选项意为“发明”。
5.D　根据下句He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.可知,作者的父亲是鼓励和支持作者的,由此可知本题选择D。A选项意为“误解”;B选项意为“拒绝”;C选项意为“选择”;D选项意为“鼓励”。
6.A　由下文再次提到的model plane可以推测本句的句意为:我曾经用一个我制作的飞机模型让我父亲吃了一惊。介词with有“用”的含义,由此可知本题选择A。
7.B　由下文I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知本空应填similar,故本空选择B。
8.A　根据下一句Failure is a common part of the inventing.可推出,此处句意应为“我也学到了并不是所有伟大的想法都能起作用”,故本题选择A。A选项意为“起作用”;B选项意为“失败”;C选项意为“来”;D选项意为“结束”。
9.B　此处表示寻找更好的方法。由语境可知本题选择B。A选项意为“看”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“照顾”;D选项意为“浏览”。
10.C　由空后的in inventing 判断此空选 interest。interest in (doing)sth.意为“对(做)……的兴趣”。本句句意为:父亲的指引和我对发明的兴趣,引领着我成了一个工程师和发明家。故选择C。
话题3　科普知识
Cloze(2018河北,10分)
　　Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved　1　. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is a simple thing, 　2　 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many　3　. Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough, our bodies can't work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them　4　. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt's most important job was to　5　food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria cannot live　6　 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of human history, this ability has made salt　7　. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard-working, useful people are　8　 as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to　9　. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like　10　. In fact, the word salary(薪水)comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
1.A.salt　　　B.air　　　C.gold　　　D.sugar
2.A.or　　　B.so　　　C.and　　　D.but
3.A.forms　　　B.secrets　　　C.uses　　　D.skills
4.A.wide　　　B.safe　　　C.smooth　　　D.thick
5.A.protect　　　B.provide　　　C.produce　　　D.prepare
6.A.in　　　B.outside　　　C.for　　　D.without
7.A.hopeful　　　B.comfortable　　　C.valuable　　　D.successful
8.A.saved　　　B.dreamed　　　C.invited　　　D.described
9.A.sell　　　B.get　　　C.take　　　D.keep
10.A.money　　　B.medicine　　　C.earth　　　D.food
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。盐在我们的日常生活中应用得非常广泛,本文重点介绍了盐在日常生活中的妙用和重要作用。
1.A　由下文的“Salt is a simple thing...important.”可知此处是把爱父亲比喻成爱盐,故本空选择A。
2.D　由下文的“So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.”可知此处强调“盐虽然是很简单的东西,但是却非常重要”,故本空选择D。
3.C　A选项意为“形式”;B选项意为“秘密;秘诀”;C选项意为“用处;用途”;D选项意为“技术;技巧”。本空所在句子为本段的中心句,本句下文整个第二段的内容陈述的是盐的用处,故本题选择C。
4.B　由生活常识盐有助融作用可知撒盐的目的是使公路安全,由此推测本句句意为:我们把盐撒在结冰的路面上来使公路安全。A选项意为“宽的”;B选项意为“安全的”;C选项意为“光滑的;平稳的”;D选项意为“厚的”。故本题选择B。
5.A　由下文的“As a result, salt protects food and many other things.”可知本空选择A。
6.A　由上文“most bacteria need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water”可知大多数的细菌在含盐的环境中不能生存。live in 居住在……,故本题选择A。
7.C　由于“salt protects food and many other things”,所以在许多的人类历史中,盐的这个能力使得盐非常贵重。A选项意为“有希望的”;B选项意为“舒服的”;C选项意为“贵重的”;D选项意为“成功的”。故本题选择C。
8.D　“the salt of the earth”在英语中指那些勤劳的优秀的人。所以本句的意思是:甚至到今天,那些勤劳的、有用的人被描述为“世上的盐”。A选项意为“救;节约;攒”;B选项意为“做梦”;C选项意为“邀请”;D选项意为“描述”。由句意可知本题选择D。
9.B　由下文的“rarity”可以推测本句想要表达的意思是:几个世纪以来,盐也非常难获得。A选项意为“卖”;B选项意为“得到”;C选项意为“带走”;D选项意为“保留,存放”。由句意和下文说的盐很贵可知本题选择B。
10.A　由下文的“事实上,薪水这个单词就来源于盐这个单词”可知盐甚至可以被当作钱使用,故本题选择A。
题组一　微笑的力量+自行车介绍24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022云南)
　　Mr. Dawson is an old man with a bad temper(脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples. However, kids were 　1　 to go into the yard. They would rather stay far away from it.
One day, 12-year-old Janet and 　2　 friend Amy had to walk past Mr. Dawson's yard. As soon as Janet saw him there, she suggested they cross the street and walk on 　3　 side. But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr. Dawson saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hello, Amy! I see you have a new friend 　4　 you today.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh 　5　 from his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyone says Mr. Dawson is the 　6　 person in town. Why was he so nice to us ” Amy 　7　 that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. 　8　 she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him. To her 　9　, the man smiled back. From then on, they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do 　10　.
If we keep trying to smile at someone, sooner or later, they will smile back.
1.A.afraid　　　B.excited　　　C.crazy　　　D.mad
2.A.my　　　B.her　　　C.their　　　D.his
3.A.other　　　B.others　　　C.another　　　D.the other
4.A.for　　　B.about　　　C.with　　　D.from
5.A.orange　　　B.strawberry　　　C.pear　　　D.apple
6.A.cutest　　　B.cleverest　　　C.healthiest　　　D.unfriendliest
7.A.promised　　　B.believed　　　C.explained　　　D.regretted
8.A.But　　　B.Unless　　　C.If　　　D.And
9.A.sadness　　　B.worry　　　C.surprise　　　D.fear
10.A.lift　　　B.spread　　　C.fail　　　D.lose
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Dawson先生脾气很不好,但Amy竟然能友好地和他交谈,这让Amy的朋友Janet吃惊不已。Amy解释过后,Janet明白了微笑的力量。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.A　根据上文Dawson先生脾气不好及下文孩子们远离他的院子可知,此处表示孩子们都害怕去他的院子。故选A。
2.B　根据后文she suggested they cross the street中的she可知,Janet是女孩。故选B。
3.D　根据空前的cross the street以及空后的side可知,此处表示Janet建议穿过马路,走马路的另一边。the other特指两者中的另一个。马路有两边,“另一边”用the other side。 故选D。
4.C　此处Dawson先生想表达的意思是“我看见你今天和一个新朋友在一起”,介词with在此处意为“和……在一起”。故选C。
5.D　根据第一段第二句He had several apple trees in his yard, full of apples.可知,Dawson先生从院子里摘的是新鲜的苹果。故选D。
6.D　根据空前的Everyone says可知,此处Janet说的是大家对Dawson先生的评价,结合文章开头可知,Dawson先生脾气不好,可推断大家都认为他是镇上最不友好的人。
7.C　根据上文的Janet asked Amy, “...Why was he so nice to us ”可知,此处Amy在向Janet解释Dawson先生对她们友好的原因。promise承诺;believe相信;explain解释;regret后悔。故选C。
8.A　空前说Amy一开始走过Dawson先生的院子时也很害怕,空后说她告诉自己Dawson先生并不像看起来那么冷漠,并尝试着对他微笑。前后存在转折关系。故选A。
9.C　根据下文的the man smiled back可知,Dawson先生这一反应与之前他在Amy心中的形象不一样,因此,Amy感到惊讶。故选C。
10.B　根据上文的故事,结合下文“如果我们不断地向别人微笑,他们迟早会回以微笑。”可知,此处表示Janet意识到微笑是可以传播的。故选B。
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
　　Today the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing air pollution. Cycling to work is a healthier choice than driving or taking public 　1　. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your workplace. Another benefit of cycling is making you feel more creative and full of 　2　. That will improve your work. What's more, cycling is much kinder to your pocket.
Bicycles were 　3　 in the 19th century and haven't changed much since then. 　4　 bicycles now have better parts, generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before.
Nowadays, bicycles developed 　5　. Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world appeared. But bicycles are still 　6　 with some people. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 　7　, like China, we can imagine hundreds of people cycling 　8　. Even in Japan, it is possible to see businessmen, farmers, or workers in the streets on their bicycles.
More and more people 　9　 the idea of riding bicycles to work. People use bicycles today 　10　 fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working.
1.A.service　　　B.care　　　C.transport　　　D.health
2.A.energy　　　B.anger　　　C.difficulty　　　D.development
3.A.finished　　　B.invented　　　C.reused　　　D.booked
4.A.Before　　　B.Although　　　C.After　　　D.Since
5.A.carefully　　　B.clearly　　　C.suddenly　　　D.quickly
6.A.different　　　B.surprised　　　C.popular　　　D.bad
7.A.countries　　　B.passengers　　　C.cars　　　D.cities
8.A.anywhere　　　B.everywhere　　　C.somewhere　　　D.nowhere
9.A.allow　　　B.support　　　C.exchange　　　D.stop
10.A.in　　　B.with　　　C.without　　　D.for
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处、自行车的发展及流行程度等。
1.C　此处表示与开车或乘坐公共交通工具相比,骑行去工作更健康。故选C。
2.A　由and及前面的more creative可知,设空处应该是一个比较积极的词汇。energy“精力,能量”符合语境。故选A。
3.B　此处表示自行车在19世纪被发明。故选B。
4.B　空后的bicycles now have better parts和下文generally speaking, the shapes are the same as before是让步关系。此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
5.D　由下文Electronic bicycles, the most common form of transport in the world appeared.可知,自行车发展迅速。故选D。
6.C　由But可推知,设空处所在句意思为:但是自行车仍然受一些人的欢迎。be popular with... 在……中受欢迎。故选C。
7.A　由下文的like China及Even in Japan可知,此处表示当我们想到一些国家时。故选A。
8.B　由上文的hundreds of people cycling可知,骑自行车的人到处都是。故选B。
9.B　此处表示越来越多的人支持骑自行车去上班的想法。故选B。
10.D　由下文fun, health, Olympic competitions and lots more可知,设空处应该是一个表示目的的介词。for“为了”符合语境。故选D。
题组二　毛毛虫破茧的启发+良好的生活习惯24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022石家庄一模)
　　My 4-year-old son Justin found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a box. Each day, he 　1　 it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar became fat and was ready to sleep. One morning we found it had 　2　 a cocoon(茧).
Justin was　3　. He knew a moth(飞蛾) or butterfly was about to be born.
“Dad!　4　 is e and look!” he shouted happily. We could clearly see the wings 　5　. A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon.
The next day, Justin took the box outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It flew around the yard twice, 　6　 and landed on Justin's arm. He picked it up and threw it in the air, 　7　 the moth came back again. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. It was afraid to 　8　 comfortable places and situations. It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things.
I was once that little moth. My cocoon was my mother's love which made me comfortable like the moth, so I didn't want to fly too far from it. When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there. And finally, I found I was happy about my　9　.
Humans are animals of habit. We　10　 change. However, if we don't move, we won't experience many new things. So spread your wings and fly.
1.A.caught　　　B.gave　　　C.carried　　　D.found
2.A.become　　　B.eaten　　　C.caught　　　D.reached
3.A.sad　　　B.scared　　　C.excited　　　D.bored
4.A.Anything　　　B.Nothing　　　C.Everything　　　D.Something
5.A.indoor　　　B.outdoor　　　C.inside　　　D.outside
6.A.came up　　　B.came back　　　C.gave back　　　D.paid back
7.A.and　　　B.or　　　C.but　　　D.so
8.A.stay　　　B.feel　　　C.develop　　　D.leave
9.A.decision　　　B.job　　　C.city　　　D.success
10.A.enjoy　　　B.hate　　　C.plan　　　D.love
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述毛毛虫破茧的故事,告诉我们人应该在不断变化中适应环境,完善自己。
1.B　由后文the caterpillar became fat可知,Justin每天给毛毛虫新鲜的草和树叶。故选B。
2.A　根据常识可知,毛毛虫会变成茧。故选A。
3.C　由下文He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born.可知,此处表示Justin很激动。故选C。
4.D　由下文Come and look!可知,有事情正在发生。故选D。
5.C　由下文A few days later, a beautiful black moth broke free from its cocoon.可知,此时蛾子还未破茧,所以只能看到茧里面的翅膀。故选C。
6.B　由landed on Justin's arm及下文的the moth came back again可知,蛾子飞回来了。故选B。
7.C　空前的He picked it up and threw it in the air和空后的the moth came back again是转折关系,设空处应填表示转折关系的连词。故选C。
8.D　由下文It wanted to stay with something familiar and was afraid to move on and experience new things.可知,蛾子害怕离开舒适的地方和环境。故选D。
9.A　由前文When my first job required me to move to a new city, I was afraid but later I chose to move there.可知,此处指作者为那个决定而高兴。故选A。
10.B　由下文的However及if we don't move, we won't experience many new things可知,此处作者表达的意思是我们讨厌变化。故选B。
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
　　Imagine that your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials(材料)” and 　1　 “goods”. If you start with poor materials, it's likely that your goods won't be very high-quality(高质量的). 　2　 if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean in real life It means getting enough　3　, eating food that is good for you, and exercising. You might not think about this much as a student, but believe me—as you get 　4　, it becomes very important.
It's good to start building a better “factory” at a young age. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you　5　 many ways. 　6　 you get enough sleep, you'll be able to focus better on your 　7　. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay 　8　 both physically and mentally(精神上).
This sounds like a lot to do. So start small—try to go to bed at the 　9　 time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day. Try to 　10　 just a little bit each day, even if it's only for 10 minutes. Doing these little things will help you build a great “factory”.
1.A.gives in　　　B.turns up　　　C.takes off　　　D.puts out
2.A.But　　　B.And　　　C.So　　　D.Or
3.A.sleep　　　B.food　　　C.water　　　D.practice
4.A.stronger　　　B.younger　　　C.older　　　D.worse
5.A.at　　　B.on　　　C.with　　　D.in
6.A.If　　　B.Because　　　C.Although　　　D.Unless
7.A.health　　　B.studies　　　C.goods　　　D.bodies
8.A.easy　　　B.nervous　　　C.fit　　　D.happy
9.A.same　　　B.late　　　C.different　　　D.unusual
10.A.sleep　　　B.eat　　　C.build　　　D.exercise
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。在文中,作者主要阐述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和锻炼对身体的好处,并建议人们养成良好的生活习惯。
1.D　give in投降;turn up调大;take off脱下;put out生产,制造。根据Imagine that your body is like a factory.可知,此处表示身体像工厂一样,要吸收“原材料”并生产“商品”。故选D。
2.A　空前说材料不好商品质量就不好,空后说如果用好材料,商品质量就好,前后是转折关系,应用but。故选A。
3.A　由下文you get enough sleep可知,此处指要有充足的睡眠。故选A。
4.C　由上文You might not think about this much as a student可知,此处表示长大后健康的生活方式就很重要了。故选C。
5.D　in many ways为固定短语,意为“在许多方面”。故选D。
6.A　此处为If引导的条件状语从句,表示如果你有充足的睡眠。故选A。
7.B　由上文as a student可知,充足的睡眠能使学生更加集中精力去学习。故选B。
8.C　根据常识可知,锻炼使人在身体上和精神上保持健康。stay fit保持健康。故选C。
9.A　由下文wake up at the same time as well可知,此处建议每晚在相同时间睡觉。故选A。
10.D　由文中内容可知,作者主要阐述了充足睡眠、吃对自己有好处的食物和锻炼对身体的好处。前文说了睡眠和饮食,所以,此处应说锻炼了。故选D。
题组三　躲雨的母女+太空服介绍24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
　　A 6-year-old girl had been shopping with her mom in the supermarket. It was raining hard at the moment. We all stood 　1　 the door of the supermarket and waited quietly. The girl's sweet 　2　 broke the silence, “Mom, let's run through the rain,” she said. “No, honey. We'll wait 　3　 it slows down a bit,” Mom replied. The girl waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let's run through the rain.” “We'll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won't, Mom. That's not what you said this morning,” the young girl said. “This morning When did I say we 　4　 run through the rain and not get wet ” “When you 　5　 with Daddy about his illness in the hospital, you said, ‘If we can get through this, we can get through anything!’” We all stood silently. 　6　 left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are 　7　. Let's run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then they ran 　8　 to the street. We all stood and watched 　9　 run past the cars. Although they held their shopping bags over their heads, they 　10　 got wet. Then they were followed by a few who screamed(尖叫)and laughed like children all the way to their cars.
1.A.inside　　　B.against　　　C.opposite 　　　D.towards
2.A.smell　　　B.voice　　　C.dream 　　　D.smile
3.A.if　　　B.until　　　C.after 　　　D.though
4.A.must　　　B.would　　　C.could 　　　D.should
5.A.compared　　　B.talked　　　C.competed 　　　D.fought
6.A.Nobody　　　B.Anybody　　　C.Somebody　　　D.Everybody
7.A.right　　　B.kind　　　C.careful 　　　D.patient
8.A.sadly　　　B.suddenly　　　C.happily 　　　D.nervously
9.A.it　　　B.her　　　C.him 　　　D.them
10.A.only　　　B.also　　　C.even 　　　D.still
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在超市门口躲雨的一对母女以及她们对话背后的故事。
1.A　由上文“It was raining hard at the moment.”和下文“waited quietly”可知,我们在商场大门里面躲雨,故答案为A。
2.B　由下文“Mom, let's run through the rain”可知,打破沉默的是女孩的声音。故答案为B。
3.B　wait until意为“等到……(为止)”。此处意为“我们要等到雨稍微小一点(再离开)”,故答案为B。
4.C　根据上文“That's not what you said this morning”和下文“If we can get through this, we can get through anything!”可推测,设空处应意为“可以/能”。故答案为C。
5.B　由下文的“you said”可知,此处应该是表示妈妈和爸爸谈话。talk with sb. 与某人谈话。故答案为B。
6.A　由上文“We all stood silently.”可知,没有人离开。故答案为A。
7.A　由下文“Let's run through the rain.”可知,妈妈赞成女儿的话。故答案为A。
8.C　由本文最后一句“Then they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars.”可知,女孩和妈妈是高兴地冒着雨跑到路上的。故答案为C。
9.D　根据上下文可知,设空处指代的是母女二人,应用them。故答案为D。
10.D　句意:尽管她们把购物袋举过头顶但是依然被淋湿了。故答案为D。
Cloze 2(2021山东潍坊)
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool. Without these 　1　 suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn't be able to 　2　 on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a　3　 place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us 　4 　. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold 　5　 other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they 　6　 outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts　7　 sealed(密封的)inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 　8　 astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. 　9　 the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣)with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to 　10　 astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
1.A.private　　　B.special　　　C.plastic　　　D.expensive
2.A.run　　　B.walk　　　C.live　　　D.surf
3.A.funny　　　B.natural　　　C.beautiful　　　D.dangerous
4.A.sick　　　B.bored　　　C.strong　　　D.relaxed
5.A.after　　　B.since　　　C.before　　　D.while
6.A.rushed　　　B.jumped　　　C.stepped　　　D.escaped
7.A.safely　　　B.quickly　　　C.quietly　　　D.terribly
8.A.who　　　B.this　　　C.that　　　D.whether
9.A.Above　　　B.Under　　　C.Behind　　　D.Between
10.A.wash away　　　B.warm up　　　C.cool off　　　D.clean out
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍太空服的作用。
1.B　根据下文可知,没有太空服,宇航员无法离开宇宙飞船。由此可知,太空服不同于一般的服装。special意为“特殊的”,符合语境。故选B。
2.B　此处表示如果没有太空服,宇航员就不能在月球上行走或在空间站外面工作。故选B。
3.D　由下文列出的三点内容可知,太空对人类来说是危险的。故选D。
4.A　根据上下文可知,本段在说太空对人体的消极影响。故此处意为辐射会穿透人的身体并导致人生病。故选A。
5.D　根据设空处前后的意思可知,在太空中,有些地方很冷,而有些地方却很热。while意为“然而”,表示对比。故选D。
6.C　根据前句内容可推断,设空处指如果宇航员不穿太空服就走出宇宙飞船,仅仅几秒钟就会死亡。step意为“跨步;迈步”。故选C。
7.A　依据下文可知太空服的作用,即安全地把宇航员密封在里面。故选A。
8.C　分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the CO2,指物,设空处在从句中充当宾语,故选C。
9.B　此处讲太空服的构造,太空服下面还有一套衣服。under意为“在(一层衣服等)里面”,符合语境。故选B。
10.C　依据下文可知穿太空服会很热, 而水流经这些管道会为宇航员降温。cool off意为“使感到凉快”,符合语境。故选C。
题组四　半夜翻墙的男孩+小树之死24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022秦皇岛一模)
　　Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school. Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He 　1　 returned before dawn(黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night.
One night as usual, Rakesh found 　2　 asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room 　3　 and saw her 　4　 on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder. He climbed up the ladder and jumped over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was 　5　 and saw him going out.
She got up and 　6　 the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb 　7　 from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very 　8　 to be punished. But to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least 　9　 warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green's 　10　 made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized(道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best lesson that he has ever had.
1.A.never　　　B.always　　　C.seldom　　　D.sometimes
2.A.someone　　　B.anyone　　　C.no one　　　D.everyone
3.A.loudly　　　B.quietly　　　C.happily　　　D.quickly
4.A.sleeping　　　B.reading　　　C.watching TV　　　D.smiling
5.A.bored　　　B.excited　　　C.awake　　　D.asleep
6.A.took care of　　　B.took away　　　C.took a look at　　　D.took out
7.A.up　　　B.down　　　C.out　　　D.in
8.A.afraid　　　B.glad　　　C.sorry　　　D.surprised
9.A.buy　　　B.bring　　　C.take　　　D.borrow
10.A.kindness　　　B.illness　　　C.happiness　　　D.sadness
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Rakesh每晚翻墙出去玩,在被老师发现后,不但没受到处罚,老师还提醒他多穿衣服。最后,他认识到自己的错误,这也成了他人生中最好的一堂课。
1.B　由下文One night as usual可知,他总是晚上出去,天亮之前回来。故选B。
2.D　由上文so no one knew that he went out at night可知,Rakesh在每个同学都睡着了才出去。故选D。
3.B　由上文可知,没有人知道Rakesh晚上偷溜出学校这件事。因此此处指他悄悄到老师的房间。故选B。
4.A　由下文的on bed可知,Rakesh看到老师当时正在睡觉。故选A。
5.C　由空后的and saw him going out可知,当时老师是醒着的。故选C。
6.B　由下文Sadly, there was no ladder.可知,老师搬走了梯子。take away拿走,取走。故选B。
7.B　由下文from the wall可知,此处指Rakesh从墙上下来。故选B。
8.A　由下文be punished可推出,Rakesh害怕被老师处罚。故选A。
9.C　由下文warm coat with you可知,老师让他随身带件暖和的衣服。take sth. with sb.为固定短语,意为“某人随身携带某物”。故选C。
10.A　此处表示老师的善意让Rakesh意识到自己错了。故选A。
Cloze 2(2022石家庄一模)
　　A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello, friend, can you cut down those bigger trees They are blocking(遮挡) the sun. And it's so 　1　 here that I have no room to spread my roots(根). Besides, I can't 　2　 the wind.”
The small tree held out its tiny leaves and said, “If those trees were　3　, I would be the biggest tree here next year!”
The man　4　 it and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of 　5　 around the small tree. “Now I will be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in the area”, the small tree thought.
But something unexpected happened. The sun's　6　 came first, burning the small tree, which wasn't used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came. 　7　 the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. The small tree was nearly dead.
A snake saw what had happened and said, “You've been quite wrong. With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn't hurt you so　8　. You'll grow to be just as big as them 　9　 you just wait longer.”
The bigger trees did block the sunshine and take up too much space, but at the same time, they could　10　 the small tree. Every coin has two sides. Think carefully and choose wisely before you make a decision.
1.A.cold　　　B.wide　　　C.noisy　　　D.crowded
2.A.follow　　　B.control　　　C.feel　　　D.stop
3.A.gone　　　B.found　　　C.lost　　　D.planted
4.A.cared about　　　B.talked about　　　C.heard about　　　D.thought about
5.A.grass　　　B.wastes　　　C.space　　　D.leaves
6.A.care　　　B.heat　　　C.fire　　　D.wish
7.A.For　　　B.Outside　　　C.Without　　　D.In
8.A.badly　　　B.quietly　　　C.quickly　　　D.clearly
9.A.though　　　B.if　　　C.because　　　D.unless
10.A.hurt　　　B.pollute　　　C.change　　　D.protect
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了在一个森林里,一棵小树为了生长,让伐木工砍掉了周围的大树,自己却被烈日和暴风雨折磨得奄奄一息的故事。故事告诉我们任何事都有两面性,做事前要三思。
1.D　由下文I have no room to spread my roots可知,小树认为这里太拥挤了。故选D。
2.C　此处表示小树也感觉不到风。故选C。
3.A　此处表示如果那些大树消失了,明年我会成为这里最大的树。be gone消失,不见。故选A。
4.D　此处表示伐木工思考了小树的建议并同意了。故选D。
5.C　由上文started cutting them down可知,伐木工砍掉了周围的大树,清理出了许多空间。故选C。
6.B　由下文的burning可知,此处指太阳的热量首先到达。故选B。
7.C　由下文With bigger trees around, the sun and storm wouldn't hurt you可知,没有了大树,小树就会遭受暴风雨的袭击。故选C。
8.A　由上文The small tree was nearly dead.可知,此处的意思是如果周围有更大的树,太阳和暴风雨就不会对你造成那么严重的伤害了。故选A。
9.B　分析句子可知,空后的you just wait longer是空前的You'll grow to be just as big as them的条件。所以设空处应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。
10.D　由下文Every coin has two sides.可知,较大的树确实挡住了阳光,占用了很多空间,但同时,它们也可以保护小树。故选D。
题组五　傲慢的代价+放风筝的启示24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2021云南)
　　When I was young, I was very proud. I liked to show off(炫耀) in front of others to earn their praise. But after one 　1　 experience, I came to understand that it's important to be modest(谦虚).
One day, my friend and I were riding our bikes in a park. My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, 　2　 she asked me to wear some safety equipment(装备). “No, I won't wear 　3　!” I said, pointing at my friend's elbows and knees. “She doesn't wear it 　4　!”“It's dangerous,” my friend said. “You need more practice.” “I might have learned later than you, but I can ride even 　5　!” I said loudly. She narrowed her eyes and said, “Let's wait and see!”
　　I saw a path leading into some woods. “I'll race you!” I shouted. Then we rode towards the woods. 　6　, the path wasn't as smooth as I thought. I kept bumping(颠簸) up and down, and then suddenly...bam! I fell 　7　 my bike. I 　8　 my elbows and knees bleeding. “Ha-ha!” My friend made a face and helped me up. “Be more careful next time,” she said. Tears ran down my 　9　. “Sorry,” I said.
All in all, this experience made me realize that we must be 　10　. A fall into a pit, a gain in my wit.
1.A.forgettable　　　B.unforgettable　　　C.useless　　　D.hopeless
2.A.or　　　B.but　　　C.since　　　D.so
3.A.it　　　B.itself　　　C.them　　　D.themselves
4.A.also　　　B.either　　　C.too　　　D.neither
5.A.slower　　　B.worse　　　C.harder　　　D.better
6.A.Because　　　B.Unless　　　C.However　　　D.Though
7.A.down　　　B.off　　　C.of　　　D.into
8.A.felt　　　B.tasted　　　C.smelt　　　D.sounded
9.A.leg　　　B.arm　　　C.hand　　　D.face
10.A.proud　　　B.rude　　　C.modest　　　D.anxious
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前非常傲慢,喜欢在别人面前炫耀,但后来发生的一件事让作者意识到了谦虚的重要性。
1.B　根据下文可知,作者由于傲慢,喜欢炫耀,不听劝告,在和朋友的骑车比赛中伤到了肘部和膝盖,这件事对作者来说应该是一次难忘的经历。故选B。
2.D　根据上文可知,妈妈因为知道作者刚刚学会骑车,所以要求作者骑车时佩戴安全装备,设空处前后有明显的因果关系。故选D。
3.A　此处作wear的宾语,指代上句的safety equipment,而equipment为不可数名词,需用it来代替,故选A。由后面的doesn't wear it也可得出答案。
4.B　选项A、B和C均有“也”的意思,但用法不同。also通常位于句中或句首,either和too通常都位于句末,但either用于否定句,too用于肯定句。此空位于句末,而且在否定句中,故选B。
5.D　根据上文中的but可知,设空处所在句的前后分句之间为转折关系,表示“我”学会骑自行车的时间可能比你晚,但“我”会骑得比你还要好,故选D。
6.C　前文提到作者自信满满,朝着树林骑去,而空后说树林中的小径并不像作者想象的那么平缓,设空处前后有明显的转折,故选C。
7.B　fall off=fall down from,意思是“从……摔下来”。此处指作者从自行车上摔下来,故选B。
8.A　根据my elbows and knees bleeding可知,这里描述的是触觉,即感觉到肘部和膝盖在流血,故选A。
9.D　此处表示眼泪顺着我的脸颊流下来。故选D。
10.C　此处和文章第一段最后的I came to understand that it's important to be modest呼应, 故选C。
Cloze 2(2022新疆)
　　A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the　1　 Festival in Weifang, Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is 　2　 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 　3　. Can we cut it ” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 　4　. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to 　5　. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 　6　 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 　7　 did it fall down ” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 　8　 in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the 　9　, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But　10　, these might be the things that support us the most.
1.A.Kite　　　 B.Water　　　C.Lantern　　　 D.Spring
2.A.dropping　　　 B.having　　　C.stopping　　　 D.catching
3.A.higher　　　 B.shorter　　　C.slower　　　 D.quicker
4.A.excited　　　 B.bored　　　C.worried　　　 D.scared
5.A.run away　　　 B.go up　　　C.come true　　　 D.fall down
6.A.before　　　 B.after　　　C.so　　　 D.since
7.A.Who　　　 B.When　　　C.Why　　　 D.Where
8.A.jump　　　 B.stay　　　C.get　　　 D.make
9.A.paper　　　 B.tree　　　C.grass　　　 D.string
10.A.in total　　　 B.in fact　　　C.by the way　　　 D.what's more
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一对父子在风筝节放风筝,儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞行的高度,于是他们就把它剪断了。结果风筝掉地上了。父亲告诉儿子风筝线起的作用是帮风筝维持在空中。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习”。
1.A　根据第一段中的full of colorful kites可知,山东潍坊举办的是风筝节,故选 A。
2.C　根据后句If we cut it, it will be free...可知,小男孩认为如果剪断了线,风筝能变得自由,所以他认为是线阻止了风筝飞得更高,故选 C。
3.A　根据上文的flying higher和本句的be free可知,小男孩认为风筝自由了就能飞得更高,故选 A。
4.A　根据前文的go higher可知,风筝确实飞得更高了,符合小男孩的预期,故此时小男孩是激动的,故选 A。
5.D　根据下句的fell to the ground可知,风筝掉地上了,故此处表示风筝在坠落,故选D。
6.B　这是小男孩说的话,他以为剪断线之后,风筝能飞得更高,故选 B。
7.C　根据前文的fly higher和后文的fall down可知,实际情况和小男孩想的不一样,所以他不理解,于是问爸爸原因,故选 C。
8.B　根据上文结合常识可知,线不是阻止风筝飞更高的,而是帮风筝留在空中的,故选 B。
9.D　根据前后文可知此处在讲剪断风筝线的后果,故选 D。
10.B　此处揭示哲理,由上一句的feel like、本句的But以及前文讲的故事可知,此处表示:实际上,我们以为阻止我们的东西可能是在支撑我们。故选B。
题组六　与海豚一起游泳的妹妹+不要给人生设限24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022天津)
　　When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long　1　 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 　2　 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
　　Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could　3　 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 　4　 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
　　When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 　5　 the place. Kids who had 　6　 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 　7　 it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
　　However, the trip was amazing. Gina　8　 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 　9　 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 　10　 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
1.A.health　　　B.illness　　　C.peace　　　D.letter
2.A.trouble　　　B.success　　　C.trust　　　D.tradition
3.A.draw　　　B.cook　　　C.swim　　　D.skate
4.A.polite　　　B.sleepy　　　C.worried　　　D.honest
5.A.help　　　B.clean　　　C.invent　　　D.visit
6.A.boring　　　B.special　　　C.harmful　　　D.careless
7.A.but　　　B.because　　　C.so　　　D.and
8.A.locked　　　B.laughed　　　C.escaped　　　D.apologised
9.A.hurt　　　B.punish　　　C.forget　　　D.welcome
10.A.hardly　　　B.loudly　　　C.usually　　　D.immediately
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹天生就有心脏病,身体非常虚弱,但经过努力,能与海豚一起游泳。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B　根据had to go to the hospital very often可知,她病了很久,故选B。
2.A　根据上句中She was weak可知,她在行走、与其他孩子们玩和去上学方面有困难。故选A。
3.C　由最后一段中的They swam together all day.可知,吉娜可以与海豚一起游泳,故选C。
4.C　根据because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins可知,吉娜很担心,故选 C。
5.D　从第二段第一句中的“Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida”可判断要参观这个地方,故选D。
6.B　根据下文“like Gina”和文章开头的“she had a problem with her heart”可知,此处指像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子,故选B。
7.A　根据空前的“...it was going to be a vacation”和空后的“it wasn't”可知,前后是转折关系,故选A。
8.B　根据the trip was amazing和and clapped可知,那时吉娜应该很开心,故选B。
9.D　根据上文“One of the dolphins squeaked happily”可知,海豚是欢迎吉娜的,故选D。
10.C　根据首段对过去通常情况的介绍“She was weak”“She had trouble walking...”与现在的状况“Gina was able to move her body more”,可知C项符合语境,故选C。
Cloze 2(2022安徽)
　　You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy, I got 　1　 up my nose one time. After that I 　2　 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day,I 　3　 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 　4　 that would be good for me.
Well, I gave it a 　5　. Every week,I got a little 　6　 and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 　7　 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 　8　 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals.　9　 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say: don't limit (限制) your 　10　. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
1.A.water　　　B.sand　　　C.juice　　　D.air
2.A.still　　　B.never　　　C.also　　　D.even
3.A.turned down　　　B.looked at　　　C.waited for　　　D.fell off
4.A.exercise　　　B.story　　　C.housework　　　D.journey
5.A.visit　　　B.hand　　　C.try　　　D.call
6.A.better　　　B.slower　　　C.higher　　　D.heavier
7.A.check　　　B.catch　　　C.join　　　D.invite
8.A.or　　　B.as　　　C.if　　　D.so
9.A.Skating　　　B.Swimming　　　C.Jumping　　　D.Coaching
10.A.excuses　　　B.praises　　　C.words　　　D.choices
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们:不要给自己设限,你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
1.A　根据下文“get in the water again”可知,是水进鼻子里了,故选A。
2.B　根据下文“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知,我再也不想进入水里了,故选B。
3.D　根据“broke my leg so badly”可知,我从滑板上摔了下来,故选D。
4.A　此处表示“游泳是唯一适合我的运动”,故选 A。
5.C　此处表示“我尝试了一下”,故选C。
6.A　根据空后“hated swimming a little less(对游泳少一点讨厌)”可知,我变得更好了,故选A。
7.C　根据“the school team(校队)”可知是加入校队,故选C。
8.B　根据“你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何”,推测空后“我以前如此怕水”是原因,故选B。
9.B　根据下文“Look at me—a swimmer!”可知,游泳是我生活的一部分,故选B。
10.D　根据上文“You never know which road life will take you down.”可知,不要限制自己的选择。故选D。
题组七　母亲的信+停电的夜晚24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022邯郸一模)
　　One Sunday, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white 　1　 fell to the floor. I was 　2　! I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope 　3　. Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter written by my mom.
My dear child,
I love you so much!This is not a letter to be 　4　. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it. Yes, I wanted to let you know 　5　 that I thought was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. What I say is not new at all, but why I say it is important. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are 　6　 now. I'm not there to help you or give you any kind of 　7　. But I have faith(信心) that the steps you take will be sound and wise.
The world around you can be confusing. But 　8　 you look inside yourself, you can light your path and figure out where to go. Remember the saying “you reap what you sow(播种)”. The way you act will have an impact on your 　9　. Be careful and aware of every step. Be positive as much as possible. All of you are great children. I hope you can understand what I mean. Be kind to others and yourself.
Yours affectionately(挚爱地),
Mom
I was silent for a long time, holding that letter. I 　10　 how much I loved and missed my mother.
1.A.balloon　　　B.present　　　C.shirt　　　D.envelope
2.A.surprised　　　B.worried　　　C.disappointed　　　D.relaxed
3.A.clearly　　　B.carefully　　　C.carelessly　　　D.politely
4.A.found　　　B.posted　　　C.seen　　　D.thrown
5.A.something　　　B.anything　　　C.nothing　　　D.everything
6.A.lucky　　　B.patient　　　C.brave　　　D.alone
7.A.abilities　　　B.wishes　　　C.advice　　　D.service
8.A.as　　　B.if　　　C.unless　　　D.though
9.A.wealth　　　B.trouble　　　C.research　　　D.life
10.A.excited about　　　B.worried about　　　
C.thought about　　　D.cared about
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者无意间发现已故母亲的一封信,信中母亲表达了对孩子的殷切希望和浓浓的爱。
1.D　由下文I couldn't remember putting the envelope on my shelf.可知,此处是说一个信封掉落在地板上。故选D。
2.A　由下文“我”不记得在书架上放过这个信封可知,“我”感觉很惊讶。故选A。
3.B　结合语境和选项可知,这里是说作者小心翼翼地打开信封。故选B。
4.B　由上文这封信在书架上被找到可知,这封信没有被邮寄出去。故选B。
5.A　由下文可知,此处指的是一些不适合面对面表达的事情。故选A。
6.D　由上文I am no longer with you可知,此处表示你现在独自一人。故选D。
7.C　由上文I'm not there to help you可知,此处表示妈妈没办法帮你或给你任何建议了。故选C。
8.B　“你审视自己的内心”是“你可以照亮自己的道路并找到要去的方向”的条件,故此处应由if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
9.D　由上文the saying “you reap what you sow”可知,此处表示你的行为方式会对你的生活产生影响。故选D。
10.C　由前文I was silent for a long time可知,此处表示作者在想自己有多爱母亲和思念母亲。故选C。
Cloze 2(2022重庆A)
　　From the balcony(露台) of my grandma's tenth-floor apartment, I search the sky, hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights, but a little song is 　1　 good for something.” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful　2　.
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 　3　 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won't come if you don't dream tonight, Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 　4　.
The next day, I wake up and take the lift 　5　 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my　6　 beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power (电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 　7　 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going ”
“School has power, dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not　8　 for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening. Lights come on several streets away, but it's　9　 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light, star bright...” I start to 　10　, and Grandma joins in.
One, two, three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
1.A.hardly　　　B.always　　　C.already　　　D.never
2.A.mind　　　B.hand　　　C.noise　　　D.voice
3.A.myself　　　B.herself　　　C.itself　　　D.himself
4.A.bed　　　B.chair　　　C.desk　　　D.wall
5.A.for　　　B.of　　　C.with　　　D.in
6.A.head　　　B.heart　　　C.feet　　　D.legs
7.A.off　　　B.over　　　C.up　　　D.down
8.A.good　　　B.late　　　C.bad　　　D.famous
9.A.bright　　　B.blue　　　C.dark　　　D.white
10.A.sing　　　B.draw　　　C.sleep　　　D.swim
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述作者希望在城市中看到星星,奶奶与她唱着歌一起等待星星的出现。经历街道停电,被困电梯后,在漆黑的夜晚,作者终于和奶奶等到数千颗星星照亮了天空。
1.B　根据上文语境,星星害怕城市的灯光,此处用“but”进行转折,可知此处表达的是积极的方面。又根据下文奶奶将作者搂入怀中,轻轻唱起小曲儿可知,此处指唱首小曲儿总是好的。故选B。
2.D　根据空前“sings softly” 可知,奶奶用她低沉而优美的声音轻轻唱起了小曲儿。故选D。
3.A　根据第二段中“Grandma puts her arms around me”及下文我想在奶奶温暖的怀中多待几分钟可知,作者躺在奶奶的怀里。故选A。
4.A　根据上文“dream tonight”及下文“The next day, I wake up”可知,奶奶指着床让作者睡觉。故选A。
5.C　根据下文语境,电梯在四楼突然停了下来,电梯里变得漆黑及“Grandma rings the bell”可知,作者像往常一样与奶奶一起乘电梯下楼。故选C。
6.B　根据上文语境,电梯突然在四楼停了,而且电梯里一片漆黑。由此可知,作者应该感到害怕,感觉能听到自己的心跳声。故选B。
7.D　根据上文电梯停在四楼及空后的to the first floor可知选D。
8.B　根据此处语境,结合四个选项可知,此处指作者上学没有迟到。be late for school 上学迟到。故选B。
9.C　根据上文可知,作者居住的街道停电了,再根据空前的“Lights come on several streets away”可知,虽然远处的街道上有光,但作者所在的地方是黑暗的。故选C。
10.A　根据上文“Star light, star bright...”可知作者又开始唱歌。“sing”也是文中多次出现的词。故选A。
题组八　最珍贵的礼物+一次被“骗”的经历24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2022保定一模)
　　High school life is coming to an end. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that which Linda got from her dad.
What's　1　 about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 　2　 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father kept the notebook 　3　 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.
Linda's father has kept this notebook as a　4　 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 　5　 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories in the 　6　 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. I 　7　 imagine the gift is so special. I would keep it for 　8　 forever. It will be the most valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we should think about using this　9　 from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 　10　 it. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one.
1.A.clear　　　B.special　　　C.strange　　　D.wrong
2.A.cut out　　　B.made up　　　C.wrote down　　　D.took off
3.A.if　　　B.until　　　C.since　　　D.unless
4.A.secret　　　B.promise　　　C.hope　　　D.decision
5.A.hurt　　　B.worry　　　C.protect　　　D.encourage
6.A.rest　　　B.shape　　　C.beginning　　　D.middle
7.A.always　　　B.often　　　C.never　　　D.sometimes
8.A.himself　　　B.herself　　　C.ourselves　　　D.myself
9.A.gift　　　B.passage　　　C.doubt　　　D.suggestion
10.A.toward　　　B.behind　　　C.against　　　D.beside
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了高中生琳达毕业的时候收到了来自父亲的一份毕业礼物。这份珍贵而特殊的礼物让琳达非常感动。
1.B　由下文It's a long story.可知,此处问的是这份礼物有什么特别之处。故选B。
2.C　由上文Ever since kindergarten, Linda's father had invited each of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.可知,此处表示老师们在笔记本上写下一些东西。故选C。
3.B　此处表示琳达的父亲一直保存着这个笔记本,直到她高中毕业(才送给她)。故选B。
4.A　由下文and the notebook has become yellow可知,这些年父亲一直把这个笔记本当作秘密保存着。故选A。
5.D　由下文My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.可知,老师写的话鼓励着琳达。故选D。
6.A　根据上文look back at the past school years可知,此处指在“我”的余生享受这些美好的回忆。故选A。
7.C　由第二段最后一句The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.可知,这份礼物让琳达惊喜而感动,说明她从未想到会收到如此特别的礼物。故选C。
8.D　for oneself意为“为某人自己”,设空处与主语“I”指同一个人,故选D。
9.A　由空后的from Linda's father as inspiration for gift-giving可知,此处指琳达的父亲送给她的礼物。故选A。
10.B　此处表示最重要的是礼物背后的意义。故选B。
Cloze 2(2022承德一模)
　　My best friend, Linda, is a kind girl. She likes fashion clothes very much, 　1　 she often visits clothing stores.
One day, Linda was enjoying a nice sweater in a clothing store when a nice girl came up 　2　 her. “Excuse me,” she said, “could you give me a 　3　 ” she continued. “I find a nice T-shirt and I'm sure my sister must look 　4　 on it. But she isn't here and can't try it on. You and she have almost the same 　5　. If you don't mind, I'd like you to try it on.” Linda was 　6　, but the girl didn't seem suspicious(可疑的), so Linda agreed.
That was a really nice T-shirt and it 　7　 Linda very well. “How nice you look on it!” the girl said, “Why don't you buy it, too ”
Linda loved the T-shirt, but the 　8　 of it was a little high. She thought for a while and then decided to buy it. Then she 　9　 the store with the T-shirt happily.
Later, Linda knew that the girl just helped sell clothes, but she didn't 　10　. After all, she got a nice T-shirt.
1.A.if　　　B.but　　　C.so　　　D.because
2.A.to　　　B.with　　　C.on　　　D.of
3.A.sweater　　　B.hand　　　C.photo　　　D.number
4.A.interesting　　　B.boring　　　C.attractive　　　D.ugly
5.A.face　　　B.hair　　　C.weight　　　D.shape
6.A.confident　　　B.surprised　　　C.proud　　　D.shy
7.A.fitted　　　B.looked　　　C.listed　　　D.supported
8.A.size　　　B.price　　　C.color　　　D.space
9.A.left　　　B.reached　　　C.found　　　D.called
10.A.pay　　　B.want　　　C.regret　　　D.spend
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。琳达在逛商场时,为帮助一个女孩而试穿了一件有点贵的T恤衫并且喜欢上了它,于是在对方的鼓动下买了这件衣服,后来发现那个女孩骗了她,但她不后悔买了那件衣服。
1.C　空前说她非常喜欢时尚的衣服,空后说她经常逛服装店。前后是因果关系,属于“前因后果”的结构,此处应用so连接,故选C。
2.A　come up to sb.是固定短语,意为“走到某人跟前”。故选A。
3.B　由下文I'd like you to try it on.可知,女孩想要琳达帮忙。give sb. a hand是固定短语,意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选B。
4.C　由下文That was a really nice T-shirt可知,这件T恤衫真的很好看。由此可推断,女孩认为她妹妹穿上这件T恤衫一定很迷人。故选C。
5.D　由下文If you don't mind, I'd like you to try it on.可推断,琳达和女孩的妹妹体型一样。故选D。
6.B　空后的but表转折,此处表示琳达刚开始很吃惊,但这个女孩看起来并不可疑。故选B。
7.A　由下文How nice you look on it!可知,那件T恤衫很适合琳达。故选A。
8.B　由下文She thought for a while可推知,价位有点高,所以她才想了一会儿。故选B。
9.A　此处表示琳达高兴地离开了服装店。故选A。
10.C　由下文After all, she got a nice T-shirt.可知,虽然琳达最后知道了真相,但不后悔。故选C。
题组九　团结就是力量+永不放弃24分钟20分
Cloze 1(2021山东枣庄)
　　An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property(财产) 　1　 making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around 　2　. He laid before them seven 　3　, which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束,捆).”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 　4　. They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my 　5　,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 　6　. “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 　7　 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 　8　, it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 　9　 on the ground.”
In fact, 　10　 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
1.A.on　　　B.in　　　C.by　　　D.for
2.A.her　　　B.them　　　C.us　　　D.him
3.A.candles　　　B.sticks　　　C.pencils　　　D.rulers
4.A.missed　　　B.wondered　　　C.failed　　　D.refused
5.A.boys　　　B.daughters　　　C.enemies　　　D.students
6.A.quietly　　　B.easily　　　C.happily　　　D.carefully
7.A.out　　　B.alone　　　C.hard　　　D.together
8.A.jump　　　B.play　　　C.fight　　　D.run
9.A.broken　　　B.separated　　　C.beaten　　　D.hidden
10.A.how　　　B.what　　　C.either　　　D.whether
答案　
语篇解读　本文为记叙文,讲述了一个老人用生动的例子教他的七个儿子只有团结互助才能富强的道理。
1.C　此处表示一些敌人想要通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。by意为“通过”,故选C。
2.D　根据下文可知这个老人把儿子们叫到了他的身边,故选D。
3.B　原词复现。根据第四段第二句中的“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知老人放在他们面前的是七根木棍。故选B。
4.C　根据后面一句“They all said that it could not be done.”可知他们都失败了。故选C。
5.A　这一句是老人对儿子们说的话,故选A。
6.B　原词复现。根据下文儿子们说