基础知识综合训练
综合训练一19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of is rapidly increasing.
A.us B.you C.him D.them
答案 D 本题考查代词。句意:濒危野生动物的生存环境有了很大的改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。应用代词them,代指复数名词短语the endangered wild animals。故选D。
2. spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A.On B.In C.At D.With
答案 B 本题考查介词。在某个季节应该使用介词in。故选B。
3.—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs .
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
答案 A 考查副词比较等级。两个人进行比较,应该用比较级;由“It must be Bob.”可知,“我”认为Bob跑得更快。故选A。
4.—It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm it.
A.getting along with B.staying away from
C.looking forward to D.catching up with
答案 C 考查动词短语。根据“Wonderful!”可知,说话人很期待对方说的事。get along with和……相处得好;stay away from与……保持距离;look forward to期待……;catch up with赶上。故选C。
5.—Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning
C.was phoning D.has phoned
答案 C 本题考查时态。由so I nodded to her and went away可知,那时候Dorothy正在打电话,应用进行时。由nodded可知,这件事发生在过去,应用过去进行时。故答案为C。
6.The videos about cooking tell us how food .
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,从句的主语food与谓语make构成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由主句的时态是一般现在时和从句意思可知,从句时态也应是一般现在时,故答案为C。
7.We can achieve our dream we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.even though B.as long as
C.so that D.no matter what
答案 B 本题考查连词。句意:只要我们在困难面前不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;so that以便;no matter what无论什么。根据句意可知应选B。
8.The movie Titanic is wonderful. So far, I it twice.
A.watched B.will watch
C.have watched D.watch
答案 C 本题考查时态。 本句中的 So far是现在完成时的标志词,故选C。
9.The Tokyo Olympics was held in Japan. Chinese athletes many events.
A.took part in B.took care of
C.took pride in D.paid attention to
答案 A 本题考查动词短语。此处表示中国运动员参加了许多比赛项目。故选A。
10.—Could you please tell me
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A.when can we get some food quickly
B.when we can get some food quickly
C.where can we get some food quickly
D.where we can get some food quickly
答案 D 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的I suggest Water City Restaurant.可知,对方问的是地点,所以可排除A和B。由于宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,又可排除C,故答案选择D。
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.clever, is, how, the boy
!
答案 How clever the boy is 句意:这个男孩多聪明呀!
2.your, what, favourite, subject, is
答案 What is your favourite subject 句意:你最喜欢的科目是什么
3.learn, English, likes, he, to
.
答案 He likes to learn English 句意:他喜欢学英语。
4.our, that, for, useful, future, is
.
答案 That is useful for our future 句意:那对我们的未来是有帮助的。
5.is, anything, there, in the newspaper, interesting
答案 Is there anything interesting in the newspaper 句意:报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Katie's father was always busy. During the weekdays, he worked long hours. When he came home, he showered 1 ate first. If Katie wanted to play with 2 (he), sometimes he was too tired to do anything else. But on 3 (weekend), he would spare some time to do something with Katie.
Last Saturday, he cut the grass quickly and 4 (save) some time, because he wanted to spend more time staying 5 Katie. On Sunday, it was his 6 (two) day to rest. Katie and her father went shopping. Katie helped him choose something he needed. Then, they had a big lunch together. Later, he asked Katie, “What do you want to do, dear ” This was really the 7 (nice) word in Katie's heart. Katie 8 (invite) his father to go fishing for relaxing. He agreed and 9 big smile crossed his face. Katie 10 (certain) believed going fishing with her father was better than any gifts she had received before.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Katie的父亲平时工作太忙,在周末想办法抽时间陪孩子的故事。
1.and 考查并列连词。设空处前后是两个按时间顺序发生的动作,故填and。
2.him 考查代词。设空处前为介词with,此处应该用宾格形式。故填him。
3.weekends 考查名词。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。
4.saved 考查时态。由句首的时间状语Last Saturday可知,动作发生在上周六,应用一般过去时。故填saved。
5.with 考查介词。由下文Katie and her father went shopping.可知,此句表达的是“他想和Katie在一起多待一些时间”。故填with。
6.second 考查数词。根据常识可知,星期天是休息的第二天,设空处应用序数词,故填second。
7.nicest 考查形容词的比较等级。由空后的in Katie's heart以及空前的定冠词the可知,设空处应该用形容词最高级。故填nicest。
8.invited 考查动词时态。由上文的Last Saturday及On Sunday可知,故事发生在上周末,应用一般过去时。由语境可知,是Katie发出的邀请,应用主动语态。故填invited。
9.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,用不定冠词,big 以辅音音素开头。故填a。
10.certainly 考查副词。设空处修饰后面的动词believed,应用副词。故填certainly。
综合训练二19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
答案 B 本题考查名词辨析。句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据句意可知选B。
2.—Who is that man over there
—Oh, he is a teacher and he teaches English.
A.my B.me C.mine D.myself
答案 B 本题考查代词。设空处位于动词之后,应用宾格形式。故选B。
3.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
答案 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位舞蹈老师耐心地给我们指导,直到我们每个动作都很完美。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然地。故选A。
4.Junior high school days are over and it's hard to our dear teachers and friends.
A.separate from B.deal with C.believe in D.depend on
答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。separate from... 和……分开;deal with 处理;believe in相信;depend on 依赖。由“Junior high school days are over”可知,此处指“与老师和朋友们分开”。故答案为A。
5.—Where is Mum
—In the living room. She a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read
C.is reading D.has read
答案 C 本题考查时态。答语中的“at the moment”是现在进行时的时间状语,故选C。
6.Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A.decorates B.decorated
C.is decorated D.was decorating
答案 C 本题考查被动语态。主语Our school library和谓语decorate是被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态,故选C。
7.We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
答案 A 本题考查状语从句。句意:如果我们吃不完点的东西,我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。此处应用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
8.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
答案 A 本题考查时态。句意:——我们的电脑又工作了!——是的。我们的信息技术老师已经把它修好了。他花了大约一小时。根据is working again可知,此处用现在完成时,故选A。
9.How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a voice.
A.good B.nice C.better D.best
答案 C 本题考查形容词比较等级。此处用“否定词+比较级”结构来表示最高级含义。故选C。
10.—Could you please tell me
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum
B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum
D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
答案 C 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答语Next Thursday morning.可知,设空处应用一般将来时,故选C。
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.miss, you, train, did, the
答案 Did you miss the train 句意:你错过火车了吗
2.box, is, pencil, where, my
答案 Where is my pencil box 句意:我的铅笔盒在哪里
3.on time, try, be, to, here, next time
.
答案 Try to be here on time next time 句意:下次尽量准时到这里。
4.offered, advice, he, some, me
.
答案 He offered me some advice 句意:他给我提供了一些建议。
5.heavily, raining, is, how, it
!
答案 How heavily it is raining 句意:雨下得多么大呀!
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is 1 traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by 2 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 3 (he) shape and size, turning himself into different 4 (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 5 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 6 small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 7 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 8 reading this story. The monkey king is 9 (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 10 (help) the weak and never gives up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文主要谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空这个角色的特点。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中的“文学、艺术与体育”主题群,涉及“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析”子主题内容。
1.a 考查冠词。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。
2.Chinese 考查形容词。空处修饰其后的“children”,应用形容词形式,故填Chinese。
3.his 考查形容词性物主代词。设空处修饰其后的“shape and size”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填his。
4.animals 考查名词。空前有different,结合“objects”可知,此处名词应用复数形式,故填animals。
5.bravely 考查副词。设空处修饰动词fight,应用副词形式,故填bravely。
6.so 考查状语从句。此处是so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
7.came 考查动词时态。由后面的“more than 30 years ago”可知,此处要用一般过去时,故填came。
8.in 考查介词。become interested in...“对……感兴趣”,故填in。
9.smarter 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处要用比较级形式,故填smarter。
10.to help 考查动词不定式。他一直在为帮助弱者而斗争,从不放弃。设空处表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to help。
综合训练三19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Did you go on the trip by train
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
答案 C 本题考查介词。根据生活常识可知,火车车厢在轮子上方,且与轮子有表面接触,应用on。故选C。
2.Mike's aunt is English teacher. We all like .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
答案 B 本题考查代词。第一个空修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词;第二个空在动词like后面,应用宾格形式,故选B。
3.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out
答案 B 本题考查动词短语。take up占据;bring out使显现;make up编造;give out分发,发出。此处表示成为父亲使他所有的爱与责任感都展现了出来。故选B。
4.All the students in our school keep our school clean. Our school is like our home.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
答案 A 本题考查情态动词。由Our school is like our home.可推断,保持学校整洁是学生的义务。must必须。故选A。
5.Wait politely, please. Don't when others are talking.
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short
答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。cut in 插话,超车;cut down砍倒,削减;cut out剪下,删除;cut short缩短,剪短。根据Wait politely, please.可知,说话者在提醒对方不要插嘴。故选A。
6.—You look tired!
—My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch
答案 C 本题考查谓语动词的时态。根据时间状语all night和下文That was too noisy!可知,此处用过去进行时。故选C。
7.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
答案 C 本题考查时态和语态。由时间状语since then可知,本句应用现在完成时。根据句意可知,it与know构成被动关系,应用被动语态,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。it为第三人称单数,应用has。故答案为C。
8.More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C.unless D.though
答案 B 本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知,孩子们想知道里面是什么,这是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。故选B。
9.Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
答案 C 本题考查时态。由句子的时间状语for two years可知,设空处应用现在完成时,故选C。
10.—Could you tell me
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school-leavers' party
B.when did we have the school-leavers' party
C.when will we have the school-leavers' party
D.when we will have the school-leavers' party
答案 D 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、C;由The day after tomorrow.可知,此处要用一般将来时,故选D。
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.like, eat, would, something, you, to
答案 Would you like something to eat 句意:你想要来些吃的吗
2.is, today, how, weather, the
答案 How is the weather today 句意:今天天气怎么样
3.us, photos, your, show
.
答案 Show us your photos 句意:向我们展示一下你的照片。
4.are, flowers, there, over there, some
.
答案 There are some flowers over there 句意:那里有一些花朵。
5.saved, time, him, the, in, doctor
.
答案 The doctor saved him in time 句意:医生及时救了他。
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was 1 (work), a hare(野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard 2 died. The farmer 3 (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a 4 (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought. “I will wait there tomorrow.”
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned 5 (he) eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn't see another hare. On the 6 (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited 7 another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
For 8 (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not 9 single hare showed up. 10 (final), his fields became deserted(荒废的) and nothing grew there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲了“守株待兔”的故事。
1.working 考查时态。结合具体语境及空前的was可知,本句应该用过去进行时,故填working。
2.and 考查并列连词。hit a tree hard和died是按时间顺序先后发生的两个动作,应用并列连词and连接,故填and。
3.brought 考查时态。由enjoyed可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填brought。
4.wonderful 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词meal,应用形容词。故填wonderful。
5.his 考查代词。设空处修饰后面的名词eyes,应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
6.third 考查数词。此处表示“在第三天”,应用序数词。故填third。
7.for 考查介词。wait for为固定短语,意为“等待”。故填for。
8.days 考查名词。day是可数名词,空前没有限定词,应用复数形式。故填days。
9.a 考查冠词。hare为可数名词,根据上下文可知此处表泛指,用不定冠词,single 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.Finally 考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语。设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Finally。
综合训练四19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Jack listened to his teacher's story a serious expression.
A.by B.with C.in D.about
答案 B 本题考查介词。由语境可知,这里指Jack带着严肃的表情听他的老师的故事,with符合题意,故选B。
2.—Does the store have good fame
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting
答案 A 本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据the prices here are always very fair可知,老板想要过诚实的生活,故选A。
3.Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
答案 D 本题考查动词短语。come across偶遇;put away收拾好;turn down调低(音量),拒绝;take up开始从事,开始做。根据句意可知,为了健康的生活,每个学生都应该开始做一项体育活动。故选D。
4.Don't stay up too late, Kate. You an English exam.
A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken
答案 C 本题考查时态。根据语境可知,英语考试还未举行,故用一般将来时。故选C。
5.Today, many winter sports even by children.
A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
答案 D 本题考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Today可知应用一般现在时;主语sports与谓语enjoy之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,主语sports为复数形式,be动词应为are。故选D。
6.There are no buses to the beach. you have a car, it's difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
答案 C 本题考查连词。根据前一句可知,没有公交车去海滩,此处表示除非你有汽车,否则很难到那里,故选C。
7.—I'm looking for our English teacher. Where is she
—She be in Class One. It's their English class now.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
答案 A 考查情态动词。情态动词表推测时,must肯定,一定。由It's their English class now.可推断,英语老师一定在一班。故选A。
8.—How do we turn on the oven
—I you; weren't you listening
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
答案 D 本题考查时态。根据下文“难道你之前没听吗 ”可知,动作已经发生,故此处表示我已经告诉过你了,应用现在完成时,故选D。
9.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as
C.so that D.as long as
答案 C 考查状语从句。分析句子逻辑可知,“Mary学了很多关于四川的历史”,为的是“可以成为一名导游”。空处应引导目的状语从句。so that意为“以便”,符合语境。故选C。
10.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I'm wondering .
—Don't worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful
答案 D 本题考查宾语从句。分析句子成分及选项可知,空处应为宾语从句,所以此处语序应为陈述句语序,可排除A、B。根据答语“别担心,肯定会的”可知,此处表示“它是否会有帮助”,所以需用连接词whether或if,故选D。
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.did, his grandma, when, visit, he
答案 When did he visit his grandma 句意:他什么时候去拜访过他的外婆
2.fridge, is, the, there, milk, any, in
答案 Is there any milk in the fridge 句意:冰箱里有牛奶吗
3.the, entering, knock, door, before, on
.
答案 Knock on the door before entering 句意:进门之前先敲门。
4.her, a, they, new, bought, bike
.
答案 They bought her a new bike 句意:他们给她买了一辆新自行车。
5.wonderfully, she, danced, how
!
答案 How wonderfully she danced 句意:她跳舞跳得多么好啊!
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 1 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. In his life, he wrote over one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other 2 (wonder) things.
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai's poems. It was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 3 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 4 (dream) of seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 5 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having ten 6 (thousand) wine houses.
Li Bai couldn't find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “wan” was the family name of the wine house 7 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun's little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 8 (true) wanted to see him and the two 9 (become) good friends.
It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 10 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了我国唐代诗人李白及其作品,其中特别介绍了他和汪伦的友谊。
1.At 考查介词短语。at the age of...为固定短语,意为“在……岁时”,注意句首字母大写。故填At。
2.wonderful 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词,应该用形容词。故填wonderful。
3.an 考查冠词。person为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,important 以元音音素开头。故填an。
4.dreamt/dreamed 考查时态。由空前的and可知,前后时态应保持一致,此处也应为一般过去时。故填dreamt/dreamed。
5.and 考查连词。空前说他给李白写了一封信,空后说他邀请李白参观他的家乡。前后是顺承关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
6.thousand 考查数词。thousand前有具体数字时,用单数形式。故答案为thousand。
7.owner 考查名词。根据语境可知,此处指酒馆的老板。故填owner。
8.truly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词wanted,应用副词。故填truly。
9.became 考查时态。and前后时态应保持一致,由wanted可知,此处用一般过去时。故填 became。
10.golden 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词age,应用形容词。故填golden。
综合训练五19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Amy hid under desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
答案 B 本题考查代词。空后的desk为名词,所以此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
2.The problem of environment has become more and more . We must solve it.
A.dangerous B.serious C.popular D.noisy
答案 B 本题考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;serious严重的;popular受欢迎的;noisy吵闹的。由“We must solve it.”可知,环境问题变得越来越严重了。故选B。
3.Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out
C.leaving out D.keeping out
答案 B 本题考查动词短语。blow out吹灭;try out试验;leave out省略;keep out禁止入内。根据句意“全世界的科学家都在试验新药以抗击新冠肺炎”可知,选B。
4.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students for the final exam.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing
答案 D 本题考查时态。由“The classroom is so quiet.”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的事情,应用现在进行时。故选D。
5.Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November, 2021.
A.has begun B.begins C.began D.is beginning
答案 C 考查一般过去时。由时间状语“in November, 2021”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。
6. he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because
答案 C 本题考查从属连词。if 如果;ever since从那时起;even though 即使;because 因为。逗号前面说他是我最喜欢的歌手,逗号后面说我没买他的新唱片。前后构成让步关系,此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7.You be interested in poems if you watch Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) often.
A.can't B.couldn't C.must D.need
答案 C 本题考查情态动词。结合语境可知,此处表示如果你经常观看《经典咏流传》这个节目,你一定会对诗感兴趣。故选C。
8.Our teacher is pleased that we the work on time.
A.will finish B.finished C.are finishing D.have finished
答案 D 本题考查时态。根据Our teacher is pleased可知,我们已经完成了作业,老师才会高兴,因此用现在完成时。故选D。
9.Ms Lin is an excellent teacher. Her classes are lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never
答案 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。由Ms Lin is an excellent teacher.可知,她的课总是生动有趣。故选A。
10.—Uncle Li, I wonder in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山)are the most beautiful.
A.when I can eat Beijing Duck
B.what the weather is like
C.where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D.how I can get to the Great Wall
答案 C 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语和选项可知,说话人是想知道在北京哪里可以享受美丽的秋天。故答案为C。
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.the, delicious, tastes, how, cake
!
答案 How delicious the cake tastes 句意:这个蛋糕尝起来多么美味啊!
2.you, tea, some, would, like
答案 Would you like some tea 句意:你想要些茶吗
3.a, there, around here, is, restaurant
.
答案 There is a restaurant around here 句意:这附近有一家餐厅。
4.way, it, relax, good, is, a, to
.
答案 It is a good way to relax 句意:这是一种休息的好方式。
5.at, you, good, stories, are, telling
答案 Are you good at telling stories 句意:你擅长讲故事吗
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you want to be happy Follow these steps, please.
1 (one) of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all 2 time. It is common to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year 3 year. At any time and at any age, it is possible to feel 4 (happy) than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5 (health). Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 6 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more time with your family, especially your 7 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. Playing 8 pets can make you feel good. When you stay with your beloved pets, you may 9 (forget) all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can't beat their love and support. If you get unhappy 10 (easy), don't be afraid to admit it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了几种使人快乐的办法。
1.First 考查数词。first of all为固定短语,意为“第一,首先”,注意句首字母大写。故填First。
2.the 考查冠词。all the time为固定短语,意为“一直”。故填the。
3.to 考查介词。由前文from day to day,month to month可知,此处应保持形式一致。form...to... 从……到……,故填to。
4.happier 考查形容词比较等级。所给词为形容词,由空后的than可知,此处应用比较级。故填happier。
5.healthy 考查形容词。由空前的being可知,此处应填形容词。故填healthy。
6.them 考查代词。设空处作动词love的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填them。
7.children 考查名词。由下文Sometimes, they can really bring joy.可知,they指代上文的孩子,因此用复数形式,故填children。
8.with play with...为固定结构,意为“和……玩”。故填with。
9.forget 考查动词。空前有情态动词may,应用动词原形,故填forget。
10.easily 考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词短语get unhappy,应用副词形式。故填easily。基础知识综合训练
综合训练一19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of is rapidly increasing.
A.us B.you C.him D.them
2. spring, the days are often windy and bright. It's a perfect time to fly a kite.
A.On B.In C.At D.With
3.—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs .
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
4.—It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm it.
A.getting along with B.staying away from
C.looking forward to D.catching up with
5.—Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes. But she someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
A.phones B.is phoning
C.was phoning D.has phoned
6.The videos about cooking tell us how food .
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
7.We can achieve our dream we don't give up hope in the face of difficulties.
A.even though B.as long as
C.so that D.no matter what
8.The movie Titanic is wonderful. So far, I it twice.
A.watched B.will watch
C.have watched D.watch
9.The Tokyo Olympics was held in Japan. Chinese athletes many events.
A.took part in B.took care of
C.took pride in D.paid attention to
10.—Could you please tell me
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A.when can we get some food quickly
B.when we can get some food quickly
C.where can we get some food quickly
D.where we can get some food quickly
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.clever, is, how, the boy
!
2.your, what, favourite, subject, is
3.learn, English, likes, he, to
.
4.our, that, for, useful, future, is
.
5.is, anything, there, in the newspaper, interesting
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Katie's father was always busy. During the weekdays, he worked long hours. When he came home, he showered 1 ate first. If Katie wanted to play with 2 (he), sometimes he was too tired to do anything else. But on 3 (weekend), he would spare some time to do something with Katie.
Last Saturday, he cut the grass quickly and 4 (save) some time, because he wanted to spend more time staying 5 Katie. On Sunday, it was his 6 (two) day to rest. Katie and her father went shopping. Katie helped him choose something he needed. Then, they had a big lunch together. Later, he asked Katie, “What do you want to do, dear ” This was really the 7 (nice) word in Katie's heart. Katie 8 (invite) his father to go fishing for relaxing. He agreed and 9 big smile crossed his face. Katie 10 (certain) believed going fishing with her father was better than any gifts she had received before.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
综合训练二19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.His beautiful music has brought to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
2.—Who is that man over there
—Oh, he is a teacher and he teaches English.
A.my B.me C.mine D.myself
3.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
4.Junior high school days are over and it's hard to our dear teachers and friends.
A.separate from B.deal with C.believe in D.depend on
5.—Where is Mum
—In the living room. She a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read
C.is reading D.has read
6.Our school library with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.
A.decorates B.decorated
C.is decorated D.was decorating
7.We should take the rest of the food home we can't finish what we order.
A.if B.so C.unless D.until
8.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher it. It took him about an hour.
A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing
9.How beautifully she sings! I've never heard a voice.
A.good B.nice C.better D.best
10.—Could you please tell me
—Next Thursday morning.
A.when we visited the Capital Museum
B.when did we visit the Capital Museum
C.when we will visit the Capital Museum
D.when will we visit the Capital Museum
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.miss, you, train, did, the
2.box, is, pencil, where, my
3.on time, try, be, to, here, next time
.
4.offered, advice, he, some, me
.
5.heavily, raining, is, how, it
!
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Journey to the West is 1 traditional Chinese book. The monkey king or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. The monkey king, who is loved by 2 (China) children, is not just a normal monkey. He can make 72 changes to 3 (he) shape and size, turning himself into different 4 (animal) and objects. The monkey king uses a magic stick to fight bad people 5 (brave). Sometimes, he can make the stick 6 small that he can keep it in his ear. And as soon as the TV programme 7 (come) out more than 30 years ago, children became interested 8 reading this story. The monkey king is 9 (smart) than others. He keeps fighting 10 (help) the weak and never gives up.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
综合训练三19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Did you go on the trip by train
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels—it had all that I needed.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
2.Mike's aunt is English teacher. We all like .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
3.—Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has all his love and sense of duty.
A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out
4.All the students in our school keep our school clean. Our school is like our home.
A.must B.can C.may D.might
5.Wait politely, please. Don't when others are talking.
A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short
6.—You look tired!
—My husband football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A.watches B.has watched C.was watching D.will watch
7.Tea from China began to be sent abroad more than a thousand years ago and since then it to the world.
A.was known B.is known C.has been known D.knows
8.More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside.
A.so B.because C.unless D.though
9.Mr. Smith Chinese for two years. He's much better at it now.
A.learns B.was learning C.has learned D.will learn
10.—Could you tell me
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we had the school-leavers' party
B.when did we have the school-leavers' party
C.when will we have the school-leavers' party
D.when we will have the school-leavers' party
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.like, eat, would, something, you, to
2.is, today, how, weather, the
3.us, photos, your, show
.
4.are, flowers, there, over there, some
.
5.saved, time, him, the, in, doctor
.
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day, as he was 1 (work), a hare(野兔) ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard 2 died. The farmer 3 (bring) it home and enjoyed a meal. “What a 4 (wonder) meal!” The farmer thought. “I will wait there tomorrow.”
The next day, the farmer did not work as hard as before. He turned 5 (he) eyes to the forest from time to time, hoping to see another hare. The whole day passed and the farmer didn't see another hare. On the 6 (three) day, he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There, he waited 7 another hare. Again, no hare appeared.
For 8 (day), the farmer waited beside the tree, but not 9 single hare showed up. 10 (final), his fields became deserted(荒废的) and nothing grew there.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
综合训练四19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Jack listened to his teacher's story a serious expression.
A.by B.with C.in D.about
2.—Does the store have good fame
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) living.
A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting
3.Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across B.put away
C.turn down D.take up
4.Don't stay up too late, Kate. You an English exam.
A.take B.took C.will take D.have taken
5.Today, many winter sports even by children.
A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed
6.There are no buses to the beach. you have a car, it's difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
7.—I'm looking for our English teacher. Where is she
—She be in Class One. It's their English class now.
A.must B.can C.may D.need
8.—How do we turn on the oven
—I you; weren't you listening
A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told
9.Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as
C.so that D.as long as
10.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste I'm wondering .
—Don't worry. Of course it will.
A.will it be helpful B.how will it be helpful
C.it will be helpful D.whether it will be helpful
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.did, his grandma, when, visit, he
2.fridge, is, the, there, milk, any, in
3.the, entering, knock, door, before, on
.
4.her, a, they, new, bought, bike
.
5.wonderfully, she, danced, how
!
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Born in 701, Li Bai was one of the greatest poets of the Tang Dynasty. 1 the age of 24, he left home and started to travel around China. In his life, he wrote over one thousand poems about nature, friendship and many other 2 (wonder) things.
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai's poems. It was about his friendship with Wang Lun, 3 important person to him. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 4 (dream) of seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was travelling to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai 5 invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having ten 6 (thousand) wine houses.
Li Bai couldn't find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun explained that “wan” was the family name of the wine house 7 (own). Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun's little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 8 (true) wanted to see him and the two 9 (become) good friends.
It is known that Li Bai and the other poets of the Tang Dynasty have left many great poems to us. Together they created the “ 10 (gold) age” of classical Chinese poetry and they will always be remembered by Chinese people.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
综合训练五19分钟25分
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Amy hid under desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
2.The problem of environment has become more and more . We must solve it.
A.dangerous B.serious C.popular D.noisy
3.Scientists all over the world are new medicine to fight COVID-19.
A.blowing out B.trying out
C.leaving out D.keeping out
4.—The classroom is so quiet.
—Yes, all the students for the final exam.
A.prepare B.prepared C.will prepare D.are preparing
5.Wang Yaping, the first female(女性的) Chinese space walker, her first space walk in November, 2021.
A.has begun B.begins C.began D.is beginning
6. he is my favorite singer, I didn't buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because
7.You be interested in poems if you watch Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》) often.
A.can't B.couldn't C.must D.need
8.Our teacher is pleased that we the work on time.
A.will finish B.finished C.are finishing D.have finished
9.Ms Lin is an excellent teacher. Her classes are lively and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never
10.—Uncle Li, I wonder in Beijing.
—The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills (香山)are the most beautiful.
A.when I can eat Beijing Duck
B.what the weather is like
C.where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn
D.how I can get to the Great Wall
Ⅱ.连词成句
1.the, delicious, tastes, how, cake
!
2.you, tea, some, would, like
3.a, there, around here, is, restaurant
.
4.way, it, relax, good, is, a, to
.
5.at, you, good, stories, are, telling
Ⅲ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you want to be happy Follow these steps, please.
1 (one) of all, be realistic. Nobody is happy all 2 time. It is common to have different feelings from day to day, month to month, and even year 3 year. At any time and at any age, it is possible to feel 4 (happy) than before.
Keep in good health. Nothing is more valuable than being 5 (health). Nothing is more likely to make you unhappy than ill health.
Live with your family and love 6 (they). No matter how busy you are at work, try to spend more time with your family, especially your 7 (child). Sometimes, they can really bring joy.
Raise a dog or a cat. Playing 8 pets can make you feel good. When you stay with your beloved pets, you may 9 (forget) all your trouble.
Keep in close touch with relatives and friends. You can't beat their love and support. If you get unhappy 10 (easy), don't be afraid to admit it. Be open to them and say how you feel and what you need.
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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
