语篇题型组合训练
组合训练一28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, many animals 1 this ability too. They will 2 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 3 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 4 a larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 5 . If a predator(掠食性动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the 6 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 7 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 8 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 9 is a sure thing for some animals. They 10 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
1.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate
2.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave
3.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct
4.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find
5.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise
6.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
7.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record
8.A.age B.number C.time D.speed
9.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming
10.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了许多动物有分辨数量多少的能力及这种能力对它们生存的意义。
1.A 由下文中的too可知,此处表示许多动物也有这个能力。故选A。
2.C 由下文中的go for a group of three apples instead of two apples可知,它们会选择更多的东西。pick挑选。故选C。
3.B 由下文的It helps them...可知,这种能力对动物们来说是有帮助的。故选B。
4.D 由空后的a larger group of friends可知,此处指找到更大的朋友群体,故选D。
5.A 由下文的If a predator comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.可知,鱼加入群体是为了安全。故选A。
6.B 由上文陈述可知,鱼加入较大的群体会更安全。故选B。
7.C 由下文的For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find...可知,数字感可以避免争斗,维持和平。故选C。
8.B 由上文的A sense of number可知,此处表示一个猴子群体发现自己的数量不占优势时,就会尽量避免冲突。故选B。
9.A 由下文的Some others can count much higher than three.可知,此处指一些动物确实具有数数的能力。故选A。
10.D 由下文的Some others can count much higher than three.可知,此处指一些动物知道1、2和3的区别。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
1.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us .
A.some people are poor B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large D.the research is interesting
2.Laura's project first got food from .
A.her school dining hall B.her family
C.a fast food restaurant D.a homeless shelter
3.People in other cities would like Laura to .
A.find a truck driver B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them D.help develop projects like hers
4.The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means .
A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions
5.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.A Dining Guide App B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service App D.A Food Safety Project
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了一个由Laura开创的节约食物的项目。该项目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所。
1.B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“...more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply.” 可知,食物浪费现象十分严重,故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.”可知,Laura这个项目首先是从她学校的餐厅获取食物开始的,故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities”可知,其他城市的人们希望Laura帮他们的社区开发类似的项目,故选D。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据下一句“They think such food may not be clean enough.”可知,他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净,也就是对食物的卫生状况感到担心,所以“concerns”在这里的意思应该是担心,故选C。
5.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一个节约食物的项目。该项目帮助学校和快餐店把未吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者收容所,不仅节约了食物,而且使食物得到了充分利用,故选B。
Ⅲ.词语运用
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 2 quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 3 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 4 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 7 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will 8 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 9 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10 (look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了鱼比人们所认为的聪明,它们能记住很多事情,能辨别同类,还认识自己的主人。
1.studying 本题考查动词的非谓语形式。spend time doing sth.为固定短语,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
2.for 本题考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示某一动作延续了多长时间。此处指金鱼能在很长时间里记得各种事情,故填for。
3.know 本题考查动词。and连接并列的结构,此空和上文的find是并列的谓语动词,故填know。
4.them 本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。此空作helps的宾语,故填they的宾格形式them。
5.and/or 本题考查并列连词。此空连接3个并列成分:their group、their relatives和their own eggs,可以表示并列,也可表示选择,故填and和or都可以。
6.a 本题考查冠词。此句指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界。表泛指,故填不定冠词a。
7.senses 本题考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知,此处应填sense的复数形式senses。sense感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)。
8.surely 本题考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词know。sure的副词形式为surely。
9.excited 本题考查形容词。根据空前的系动词become可知,此处填形容词。根据语境可知,此处指我的鱼变得兴奋,故填excited。
10.looks 本题考查主谓一致。时态为一般现在时,主语your face是第三人称单数,故填looks。
组合训练二26分钟28分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 1 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 2 arms. But she didn't let that 3 her from doing things. She 4 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 5 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地) great ability. She would 7 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 8 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 9 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 10 come true.
1.A.that B.them C.her D.it
2.A.without B.along C.including D.towards
3.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop
4.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot
5.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town
6.A.so B.but C.and D.though
7.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push
8.A.set up B.grew up C.gave up D.warmed up
9.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard
10.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了天生没有双臂的女孩Jessica自强不息,向着自己的梦想前进,最终通过不断努力实现梦想的故事。
1.B 结合上下文,可推断这里指代的是arms and hands,故选B。
2.A 根据下文中的by using her feet可知,Jessica天生没有胳膊。without缺乏,没有。故选A。
3.D 结合前后句可知,虽然Jessica没有胳膊,但是她依然能做很多事。句意:她没有让那件事阻止她做事。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故选D。
4.C Jessica天生没有胳膊,但是她能够完成这些事情,说明她努力学会了。pay支付;refuse拒绝;learn学习;forget忘记。故选C。
5.A 根据后文中的other students on the playground可知,此处指在学校。故选A。
6.C 前后都是讲述她无法完成的事,是并列关系,and表示并列,故选C。
7.A 后面的into the sky和fly相关,可以推断Jessica幻想自己能带着朋友飞翔,并且fly在下文中也有复现(she did fly),故选A。
8.B 多年以后,Jessica长大了。set up建立;grow up长大;give up放弃;warm up热身。故选B。
9.D 后面的but表示转折,说明这件事情并不容易。comfortable舒服的;lazy懒惰的;small小的;hard困难的。故选D。
10.C 从前文可知,飞上天空是Jessica的梦想,她凭借努力使之成为现实。come true实现,和dream搭配。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊)to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.
With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered. I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
1.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home
A.A young doctor. B.A nice woman.
C.The writer's parents. D.The truck driver.
2.What does the underlined word “recovered” mean
A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌
3.What is the ending of the story
A.The magpie broke both his wings again.
B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C.The magpie got together with his parents.
D.The magpie returned to the writer's home.
4.Which of the following best describes the writer
A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.
答案
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一位妇女把一只受伤的喜鹊送给“我”照料。在“我”的悉心照顾下,喜鹊很快康复了。于是“我”把它放归自然,让它去找自己的父母。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care可知答案为B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据前一句中的his wings were fine and nothing else was broken可知,喜鹊的身体完全康复了。故选A。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的two large magpies followed和They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.可知,喜鹊和它的父母团聚了,故选C。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的With my care, the young magpie was doing well...I decided to drive him to where he was found.和第三段中的I began to worry as he still needed his parents.可知,作者把喜鹊的伤养好,又放飞,还会担心它仍需要父母,因此作者是一位热心肠的人。clever聪明的;kind-hearted热心肠的;lucky幸运的;hard-working勤奋的。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
You must have gotten used to the food waste that can be seen everywhere in the school restaurants. Recently, this problem was brought back into a discussion when China started an “empty plate” campaign(运动).
CCTV news media explained the importance of saving food to us. At the center was criticism(批评) of Mukbang, also known as “eating shows”. The hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity of people, so as to get attention and money. However, what you see is not always the truth. The hosts pretend to eat 50 hamburgers in front of the camera. While behind the truth, they throw up the food that they have eaten. The food waste caused by eating shows is shocking and worrying.
“Eating show” hosts not only waste food, but also make the idea of wasting things acceptable. Young people are easily influenced by them. They may throw away some of the food they order at school. They should feel sorry about such behavior, but their favorite “eating show” hosts now make them believe that's all right. Millions of people across China and the world don't have enough food to eat. The food you waste could have meant a lot to them.
Different people can do different things to help reduce food waste. Schools and restaurants can start serving smaller sizes. Besides, students must learn more about the hard-working people who spend their time and energy growing food. Next time, think before you order: Do you really need so much on your plate
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. was brought back into a discussion when China started an “empty plate” campaign.
2.Eating shows hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity of people in order to .
3.How do eating shows influence young people's thoughts
4.
5.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述吃播浪费食物这一现象,呼吁人们节约粮食,并就如何节约粮食提出了建议。
1.The food waste 根据第一段第一句You must have gotten used to the food waste that can be seen everywhere in the school restaurants.可知,this problem指代的是the food waste。
2.get attention and money 根据第二段第三句The hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity of people, so as to get attention and money.可知,吃播的目的是获得关注和金钱。
3.They make the idea of wasting things acceptable. 由第三段第一句“Eating show” hosts not only waste food, but also make the idea of wasting things acceptable.可知,吃播使浪费食物的思想变得可以接受,由此影响年轻人的想法。
4.Different people can do different things to help reduce food waste. 本段是总分结构,故第一句就是本段的主题句。
5.此外,学生们必须更多地了解那些花费时间和精力种植食物的辛勤的人。 本句为主从复合句,who引导定语从句,先行词为people。
组合训练三28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Yuan Longping,a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”and he helped 1 people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher,Yuan was very 4 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 10 under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate
2.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature
3.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests
4.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad
5.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting
6.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong
7.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens
8.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower
9.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
10.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
答案
语篇解读 本文介绍了杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
1.C support支持;guard守卫,保卫;feed喂养,养活;educate教育。根据上文He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”可知,袁隆平研究杂交水稻,帮助养活全世界的人。故选C。
2.B flood洪水;hunger饥饿;earthquake地震;nature自然。根据常识可知,袁隆平研发的杂交水稻主要是用于战胜饥饿。故选B。
3.A farmland农田;mountain山;grass-land草地;forest森林。句意:这是因为中国人口占世界人口的22%,但却只有世界农田的7%。根据常识可知,水稻是长在农田里的。故选A。
4.D angry生气的;interested感兴趣的;hopeful有希望的;sad难过的。根据上文Millions of people died because they had no food.可知,袁隆平作为一个农学老师,看到这种情况很难过。故选D。
5.B discuss讨论;study学习,研究;eat吃;report报告。句意:那时,其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。根据上文He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output.可知,杂交水稻是袁隆平和他的团队研究出来的。故选B。
6.D expensive昂贵的;new新的;healthy健康的;strong强壮的。根据下文Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad...It can also fight disease.可知,这种新型杂交水稻很强壮。故选D。
7.C sea大海;village村庄;weather天气;garden花园。句意:农民可以在很多不同种类的农田里和恶劣的天气条件下种植这种水稻。故选C。
8.A greater更多的;smaller更小的;less更少的;slower更慢的。句意:它的产量比普通品种的水稻产量高多了。故选A。
9.A still仍然;again又一次,再次;hardly几乎不;even甚至。根据前一句可知,袁隆平已经解决了中国缺少粮食的问题,本句中的But表明他未因此而停止研究。故选A。
10.B heat热;cool凉爽;wealth财富;fame名声。根据下文under the rice crops taller than men 可知,此处表示在禾下乘凉。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce(减少) world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise(变革) all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
2.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by .
A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off
3.It is clear that .
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
4.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he .
A.felt too tired to stay awake B.didn't plan to study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant D.didn't fully realize its importance
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Not everyone can be successful. B.The more difficulties, the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally. D.Great hopes make great men.
答案
语篇解读 本文通过讲述袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹,向我们说明了一个道理:只有坚持自己的信念,永不退缩,最后才能成功。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger和第二段中的He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.可知,袁隆平和吴孟超都一生致力于为人民服务。故答案为B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,画线部分所在句表示吴孟超经常做手术,所以手指都变了形。故答案为A。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,屠呦呦和她的团队1969年开始致力于治疗疟疾的研究,到1972年研究成功,共花费了三年左右的时间。其他选项均有错误,故答案为C。
4.D 推理判断题。由第五段中的I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic.可知,当亚历山大·弗莱明发现第一种抗生素的时候,还没有充分意识到它的重要性。
5.C 主旨大意题。本文通过讲述袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦等科学家的事迹,让我们明白,伟大的成就不是随随便便就能取得的。故答案为C。
Ⅲ.词语运用
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 1 (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 4 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5 (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn't understand these 8 (sentence) at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 10 (clear) understanding of English movies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,描写了作者从“英语课犹如噩梦”到“喜欢上英语课”的转变。
1.hardly 考查副词。hardly 几乎不,设空处用副词修饰动词follow,表示“几乎跟不上老师的速度”。
2.pronunciation 考查名词。my poor pronunciation我糟糕的发音,形容词poor修饰名词pronunciation。
3.hid 考查动词的时态。根据本段话使用的时态是一般过去时可知,此处应该填写hide的过去式hid。
4.named 考查动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词作movie的后置定语,movie与name是被动关系,故用动词-ed形式。an English movie named Toy Story一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。
5.Although 考查连词。此处意为:尽管我无法理解(电影里面的)人物们所说的所有内容。设空处位于句首,单词首字母需要大写。故此处应该填写Although。
6.listening 考查动词的非谓语形式。by是介词,其后用动词-ing形式作宾语。by doing sth.通过做某事。
7.useful 考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词sentences,use的形容词形式是useful。
8.sentences 考查名词复数。sentence为可数名词,空前有these,故填sentences。
9.them 考查代词。此处指代的是上句中的these sentences,故用代词them。
10.clearer 考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词的比较级,clear的比较级形式是clearer。
组合训练四28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
2.A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away
3.A.family B.class C.office D.team
4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
5.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
6.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
7.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
8.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
9.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
10.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Molly一家发生火灾时得到了邻居们的热情帮助,如今她把自己种的蔬菜和邻居们分享。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“同伴交往,相互尊重,友好互助”。
1.D 根据下文的such as carrots and tomatoes可知,这里说的是蔬菜,故选D。
2.B look at看; take away拿走; give up放弃; throw away扔掉。根据上下文可知,Molly把自己园子里种的菜免费送给邻居们,邻居们路过时顺便拿走,故选B。
3.A 根据上一句Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house.可知,Molly家的房子遭遇了火灾,所以她家处境很困难,故选A。
4.C 根据后一句They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.可知,社区里的人们都来帮忙,故选C。
5.A moved感动的; interested感兴趣的; tired累的; bored无聊的。根据上文可知,Molly家发生火灾后,邻居们给了她家很多帮助,她被深深感动了,故选A。
6.B 根据下文...they grew in their garden可知,Molly和家人是在园子里工作,故选B。
7.C 根据第一段可知,Molly把自己园子里种的菜免费送给邻居们,所以这里说的是他们决定和邻居们分享他们园子里种的东西。故选C。
8.B 根据前后文的语境可知,一开始大家都不知道(有免费的菜可以领取),但慢慢地,人们开始习惯性地来到这里。故选B。
9.D 根据前文可知,人们知道有免费的菜可以领取后,都会习惯性地到Molly家的院子里来,所以这个地方就变得很受欢迎了,故选D。
10.A 从Molly和邻居们的关系可以看出,当邻里之间遇到困难的时候,大家都应该一起努力,相互帮助,共克时艰,故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1.When people in the office work, they usually .
A.sit B.move C.run D.sing
2.What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Cause. B.Solve.
C.Bring. D.Discuss.
3.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
4.What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A.They are cheap. B.They are traditional.
C.They are useful. D.They are expensive.
5.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.tell us the reasons for sitting
B.show the advantages of standing
C.introduce desks that help people work better
D.compare companies that provide different jobs
答案
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,介绍了久坐的坏处以及解决的方法——改变办公桌的类型。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.可知选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。 根据上文列举的问题和下文列举的解决办法可推测出,这里在问如何解决问题,故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中The first type of desk和Another type of desk可知,这里列举了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知选C。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段可知,本文的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的办公桌,故选C。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become real. It's called the “metaverse”(元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual(虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to universe. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality(VR) headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate(模拟) our senses: vision(视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.
“We're talking about creating another reality, another world, that's as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.
What can we do inside of the metaverse Your location(位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people..., would be connected at all times...” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can't find a friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.The words “meta” and “verse” mean and .
2.Wearing a VR headset, you can work and them.
3.What kind of our senses can the technology simulate
4.
5.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“元宇宙”——一个“可进入”的电子游戏。作者着重并介绍了它如何利用模拟技术实现“可进入”。
1.beyond; universe 由第一段第五句The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to universe.可知,meta和verse的意思分别是beyond和universe。
2.play with 根据第二段第二、三句Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them.可知,戴上虚拟现实头盔,你可以和他们一起工作和玩耍。
3.Vision, hearing, touch, and even smell. 根据第二段最后一句It will feel real because the technology can simulate our senses:vision, hearing, touch, and even smell.可知,虚拟现实科技可以模拟我们的视觉、听觉、触觉甚至嗅觉。
4.What can we do inside of the metaverse 本段是总分结构,故第一句就是本段的主题句。
5.现在,发生在书里的事情正在变成现实。 本句为主从复合句。从句中what happens in the book作主语。
组合训练五28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic(自闭症的)child. He doesn't know how to chat with others and can't even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school. He can't listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son.
7 Jimmy's sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 , but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn't 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
1.A.Then B.However C.And D.Although
2.A.go to school B.stay with others
C.do any things D.do many things
3.A.lonely B.disappointed C.worried D.happy
4.A.hasn't done B.hasn't worked C.got D.did
5.A.gets excited B.gets mad C.smiles D.cries
6.A.proud of B.thankful to C.hard on D.responsible for
7.A.With B.To C.For D.As
8.A.Jimmy's B.his C.others' D.their
9.A.upset B.puzzled C.strange D.pleasant
10.A.have a look at B.care about C.hide D.hate
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者八岁的弟弟患有自闭症的故事。
1.B 依据后文可知,作者的弟弟患有自闭症,所以第一段描述的场景在现实生活中不会发生,故需用表转折的词。故选B。
2.D 依据语境可知,Jimmy不会聊天,甚至许多事情不会自己做。故选D。
3.A 由上文Jimmy不会聊天、听课困难可知,他在学校感到孤独。故选A。
4.B 依据语境可知Jimmy母亲带他去医院治疗过,但治疗对Jimmy并没有起到很大作用。故选B。
5.C 依据语境可知母亲虽然一直担心Jimmy,但每当谈论到他时,母亲依然会微笑。故选C。
6.A 短语be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”符合语境。故选A。
7.D as“作为”,符合语境。故选D。
8.C 依据语境可知,学校的男孩们偷其他人的(others')铅笔然后栽赃给Jimmy。故选C。
9.A 依据语境可知,作者每次听到这样的事情时,都会难过。故选A。
10.B 依据语境可知Jimmy并不在意。care about在乎,在意。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There are many deserts(沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
1.Which of the following can best describe deserts
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy.
2.The word “vary” in the passage means “ ”.
A.be low B.be high
C.be similar D.be different
3.The camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
4.According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops B.sand and stones
C.water and food D.money and oil
5.What is the best title of the passage
A.What is the weather like in deserts B.What do you know about deserts
C.How do people live in deserts D.Where is the Arabian Desert
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了沙漠的气候、温度以及生物等有趣的知识。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Deserts can be hot and dry places.可知选A。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三、四句所说的沙漠里白天温度很高,晚上非常冷,冬天的早上可能会有霜冻可知,沙漠里的温度变化很大,推测vary意为“不同”,故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Its long eyelashes keep out the sand during sandstorms.可知选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第五段第三句People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.可知选C。
5.B 标题归纳题。文章第一段提出了下面是一些有关沙漠的事实,后文介绍了沙漠的气候、温度以及生物,最后介绍了阿拉伯沙漠的一些概况,由此可知本文在介绍沙漠,故选B。
Ⅲ.词语运用
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜) into their 3 (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 4 (get) away ” Then the mother gives 5 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 6 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7 (old). Actual birthdays are 8 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 10 long life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地的家庭都会庆祝某些特殊的日子,但是其传统又各不相同。
1.are 考查主谓一致。文章主体时态为一般现在时,故此处也应为一般现在时。句子主语traditions为复数形式,故谓语动词也应为复数。故填are。
2.the 考查冠词。设空处后的second是序数词,序数词前应用定冠词,故答案是the。
3.mother's 考查名词。设空处提示词mother与空后的bedroom是所属关系,因此用名词所有格mother's。
4.to get 考查动词的非谓语形式。设空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故答案是to get。
5.them 考查代词。设空处作gives的宾语,应使用宾格形式,因此答案是them。
6.babies 考查名词。设空处后为are,根据主谓一致原则可知,设空处应为复数,故答案是babies。
7.older 考查形容词比较级。根据句意“每到新年都会长一岁”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故答案是older。
8.usually 考查副词。设空处修饰动词are celebrated,应使用副词。故答案是usually。
9.as 考查连词。as...as one can“某人尽可能地……”,故答案是as。
10.of 考查介词。a symbol of...“……的象征”,故答案是of。
组合训练六28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
7 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9 times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area
2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了邻里之间相互帮助的故事。
1.B 根据下文my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat可知选B。
2.C 根据上文可知,邻居因为一只松鼠闯入她家而向作者求助,此处表达的是作者把这个不速之客(松鼠)吓跑,unexpected guest不速之客,故选C。
3.D 根据上下文可知,邻居为了报答“我”,邀请“我”去她家吃饭或把亲自做的食物留在“我”家门口,leave 留下,故选D。
4.C 空后为my mail,根据语境可知,当“我”不在家时,她会帮“我”收取邮件。pick up mail收取邮件,故选C。
5.D 无论她去哪里,她都会记得给“我”带礼物,remember to do sth.记得做某事,故选D。
6.B 当她丈夫生病的时候,“我”会帮她,陪伴她,给她支持。故选B。
7.D 根据空后的the pandemic hit(疫情暴发了)可知unluckily用在此处符合语境,故选D。
8.A 根据前一句My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus.可推测我非常担心他们。 be worried about sb. 担心某人,故选A。
9.C 根据上文可知,作者的丈夫失业了,儿子也因为疫情无法回到身边,这段时间对作者来说是一段非常艰难的时期。本句话想表达的意思是没有她,“我”无法渡过难关。go through 经历,后面常跟表示困难和挫折的词,故选C。
10.B 句意:一堵墙可以分开我们的公寓,口罩可以隔离病毒,但是没有什么能够分开我们的心。故答案应选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence(信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.What self-awareness is.
B.What true happiness is.
C.How to find true happiness.
D.How to develop self-awareness.
2.Knowing yourself is important because .
A.it'll make you think more of yourself
B.it'll make you perform better at school
C.it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D.it'll help you have a better understanding of others
3.What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A.努力的 B.自豪的 C.大胆的 D.耐心的
4.What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware
A.Being in high spirits.
B.Discovering your weak points.
C.Having a taste for pleasant music.
D.Learning to get along well with others.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C.It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了什么是自我意识,有自我意识有什么好处,怎么培养自我意识等。
1.A 段落大意题。第二段的第一句为主题句,由此可知,第二段主要谈论了什么是自我意识。故答案为A。
2.D 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.”可知,了解自己有助于更好地了解别人。故答案为D。
3.C 词义猜测题。由下文的“try out new things”可知,尝试新事物需要勇气。所以推测画线词的意思是“大胆的”。故答案为C。
4.B 细节理解题。由本文最后一句中的“discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知,发现自己的弱点是提高自我意识的关键之一。故答案为B。
5.A 细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知从别人那儿了解自己是困难的。故答案为A。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Firefighting(消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging(毁坏) too much property(财产).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs(楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency(紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm(警报) goes off.
Firefighters don't just fight fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they're stuck(卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured(受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there's an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.Firefighting is an important job to prevent people safe and help stop fires from
.
2.Firefighters also help people who are , or .
3.What firefighters need to do in order to know the latest skills in fighting fire
4.
5.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,说明了消防员的工作的要求,以及成为一名消防员所需要的品质。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题群“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.damaging too much property 由本文第一段第一句“Firefighting is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging too much property.”可知,消防是一项重要的工作,以保持人民的安全和帮助阻止火灾破坏太多的财产。故答案为damaging too much property。
2.in accidents;sick;injured 由原文第四段第二句“They also help people who are in accidents.”及倒数第二句“In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured.”可知,消防员也帮助那些发生事故的人、生病或受伤的人。故答案为 in accidents;sick;injured。
3.They need to go through regular training. 由原文第二段第三句“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe.”可知,消防员还必须掌握灭火的最新技能,因此他们需要参加定期培训,以保证自己和他人的安全。
4.There are many important parts to be a firefighter. 由第二段内容可知本段是总分结构,故本段的第一句就是本段的主题句。
5.每当有紧急情况时,消防员总是在那里帮助我们。 本句为主从复合句,whenever引导状语从句。
组合训练七25分钟28分
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 5 lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to 6 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 7 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 , so I can use them when I perform(表演)other shows in Europe. I have 10 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed
2.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
3.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
4.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
5.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social
6.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
7.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled
8.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot
9.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
10.A.kept off B.broken into C.pointed out D.set up
答案
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者自幼对中国电影感兴趣,想了解更多中国文化。上大学期间来中国学习京剧使作者收获良多,后来,他在欧洲成立了艺术中心教授京剧,传播中国文化。
1.D 根据often和one day可知,此处指“我”过去经常梦想着有朝一日能去中国,故选D。choose挑选;manage管理,设法做到;forget忘记;dream梦想。
2.C 根据下句中的either in China or in India可知,作者有一个机会去国外学习,故选C。here这里;inside在里面;abroad在国外;online在线。
3.B 根据上句中的either in China or in India可知,作者要决定到底去中国还是印度学习。fail失败;decide决定;regret后悔;continue继续。
4.D 设空处后的I could practice whenever I wanted与设空处前的It was good是因果关系。故选D。until直到;though虽然;unless除非;because因为。
5.B 根据后文中的give me one-to-one class可知,老师给作者单独辅导,故选B。 easy容易的;private私人的;boring枯燥的;social社交的。
6.A 根据本段第一句中的I was provided with a chance to study可知选A。learn学习;expect期待;test测试;celebrate庆祝。
7.A 根据前句中的got a lot from my study可知,此次留学对“我”的影响很大,故选A。influence影响;trouble麻烦;guard守卫;control控制。
8.C 根据下句中的perform other shows可知,作者成了一名演员,故选C。writer作家;doctor医生;actor演员;pilot飞行员。
9.C 根据下文use them when I perform other shows in Europe可知,作者在欧洲表演用的是在中国学的技能,故选C。order命令,点菜;clothes衣服;tool工具,(职业)技能;poem诗。
10.D 根据to teach Beijing Opera可知,此处意为“建立一个艺术中心”,故选D。keep off避开;break into强行闯入;point out指出;set up建立。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog's life” in the human world.
Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy(治疗)dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.
Today, some beagles(小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal(非法的)fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog's special place as “man's best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活) in a human world.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Hospitals need many special dogs. B.Dogs can comfort patients.
C.Patients need love in the hospital. D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.
2.What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.
3.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C.To tell people about the history of dogs' development.
D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
答案
语篇解读 本文为说明文,介绍了不同种类的狗有着独有的外貌、天赋,在人类社会中扮演着独有的角色,并举了三个具体的例子。
1.B 段落大意题。本段第一句为段落的中心句,本段介绍了医院用经过专门训练的狗来给病人带来关爱和欢乐,并举例说明。故选B。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,很多种野生犬几乎在世界上消失了,而驯养的犬成了“人类最好的朋友”,这种特殊的身份使得它们能够在人类世界中继续生存下去,故选A。
3.D 目的意图题。根据文章第一段可知,不同种类的狗都有各自的外貌和天赋,在人类社会中以不同的角色存在着,下文列举了不同种类的狗在很多方面帮助着人类,所以作者的写作目的就是展示狗与人类之间的良好关系,故选D。
4.C 篇章结构题。第一段是总体介绍不同种类的狗在人类社会中有着不同的角色;第二至四段分别说明不同类型的狗,如医院治疗犬、机场小猎犬、家庭宠物狗,所以这三段是并列关系;最后一段进行了总结,狗在很多方面能够帮助人类,是人类最好的朋友,这一特殊地位使它们得以在人类世界中生存。故选C。
Ⅲ.词语运用
Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4 (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6 (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7 everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10 (thank) I was!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”发现自己丢失了钱包,感到非常沮丧。但是第二天晚上却发现有人把钱包还给“我”。里面的物品没有任何损失,而且多了一张道歉的便条。虽然无法与捡包的人取得联系,但是他的做法仍令“我”非常感激。
1.probably 此题考查副词。用副词修饰形容词close,指“可能离家很近”。故填probably。
2.the 此题考查冠词。此处是特指“我”丢失的钱包。故填the。
3.but 此题考查连词。上文提到不是每个成年人都会因为丢东西而难过,下文中“我”因为丢失了钱包而十分沮丧,所以此处填but表转折。
4.friends 此题考查名词的复数形式。根据下文Most of them可知,此处应填复数形式。故填friends。
5.disappear 此题考查动词。根据上文可知,朋友们认为“我”可能会取回钱包,但是里面的钱会不见了,所以填disappear。
6.to get 此题考查动词不定式。根据上文可知,“我”列出了钱包里的所有东西,目的是去买新的。表示目的用动词不定式,故填to get。
7.Besides 此题考查介词。句意:除了我钱包里的所有东西外,还有一张纸条。besides意为“除……之外”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Besides。
8.found 此题考查时态。根据时间状语last night可知,此空应填find的过去式found。
9.earlier 此题考查副词比较级。根据上文可知,Mike是昨天晚上捡到钱包的,但因为天太黑无法检查里面的东西,所以他为自己没有早一点归还钱包而感到抱歉。此空填early的比较级earlier,表示“更早一点”。
10.thankful 此题考查形容词。根据句中的was可知,此处应填形容词thankful作表语。
组合训练八28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Playground
Molly and her friend Bella were playing in the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it's still my turn,” Bella said.
Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try
She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 7 person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .
“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off ” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
1.A.taking turns B.sitting straight C.standing up D.having a rest
2.A.50 B.70 C.100 D.120
3.A.does B.doesn't C.did D.didn't
4.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.tired
5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer
6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could
7.A.other B.others C.any other D.the other
8.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler
9.A.in B.before C.after D.between
10.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.Sadly
答案
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。莫莉和朋友贝拉在游乐场上荡秋千。二人约定每人各玩一百秒就换人。但是当莫莉数到100时贝拉不愿意从秋千上下来。莫莉通过认真与贝拉沟通,成功地解决了问题。
1.A 根据第二段中的it's my turn可知,两人轮流玩。故选A。take turns轮流;sit straight坐直;stand up起立;have a rest休息。
2.C 根据第二段中的I counted to 100可知,应选C。
3.D 根据第三段中的it's still my turn可知,贝拉不愿意让位。全文时态为一般过去时,故选D。
4.C 根据本段中What could she do 可知,莫莉很心烦。故选C。
5.A 根据下句中的her teacher可知,此处指莫莉可以告诉老师。故选A。
6.D 此处表示她在思考她能怎么办,故选D。must必须;might可能;shall将要;could能够。
7.D 根据下文中的what he or she can please do可知,这里是指要告诉谈话的对方,即另一人,the other另一个,故选D。
8.B “I message”是用来解决问题的,make it better“改善”,故选B。
9.C 根据前文可知,二人约定轮流玩100秒,即在100秒之后要换人。故选C。
10.A 根据后文可知,贝拉最终从秋千上下来了,故选A。finally最终;unluckily不幸地;carefully小心地;sadly伤心地。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar(太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
1.What is a Solar Cow
A.An animal which can produce milk.
B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
2.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school
A.By giving them money.
B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C.By offering them cows.
D.By building some schools in the villages.
3.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b.Children take the charged b语篇题型组合训练
组合训练一28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, many animals 1 this ability too. They will 2 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 3 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 4 a larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for 5 . If a predator(掠食性动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join the 6 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 7 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 8 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 9 is a sure thing for some animals. They 10 the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
1.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate
2.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave
3.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct
4.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find
5.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise
6.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter
7.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record
8.A.age B.number C.time D.speed
9.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming
10.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know
Ⅱ.阅读理解
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura's country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply(供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It's not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
1.The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us .
A.some people are poor B.food waste is serious
C.the population is large D.the research is interesting
2.Laura's project first got food from .
A.her school dining hall B.her family
C.a fast food restaurant D.a homeless shelter
3.People in other cities would like Laura to .
A.find a truck driver B.visit their communities
C.give away food to them D.help develop projects like hers
4.The underlined word “concerns” in this passage means .
A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions
5.Which can be the best title for this passage
A.A Dining Guide App B.A Food Sharing Project
C.A Driving Service App D.A Food Safety Project
Ⅲ.词语运用
Does my goldfish know who I am
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 1 (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things, and remember them 2 quite a long time.
This shouldn't surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and 3 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things helps 4 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, 5 even their own eggs. But fish live in 6 very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 7 (sense) such as smell and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are I believe your fish will 8 (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 9 (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I'm not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face 10 (look) like, but I wouldn't be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you walk towards the tank.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
组合训练二26分钟28分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 1 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 2 arms. But she didn't let that 3 her from doing things. She 4 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 5 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 6 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually(不寻常地) great ability. She would 7 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 8 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 9 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 10 come true.
1.A.that B.them C.her D.it
2.A.without B.along C.including D.towards
3.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop
4.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot
5.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town
6.A.so B.but C.and D.though
7.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push
8.A.set up B.grew up C.gave up D.warmed up
9.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard
10.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊)to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by.
With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered. I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was.
Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of the tree. I began to worry as he still needed his parents.
The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.
1.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home
A.A young doctor. B.A nice woman.
C.The writer's parents. D.The truck driver.
2.What does the underlined word “recovered” mean
A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌
3.What is the ending of the story
A.The magpie broke both his wings again.
B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail.
C.The magpie got together with his parents.
D.The magpie returned to the writer's home.
4.Which of the following best describes the writer
A.Clever. B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
You must have gotten used to the food waste that can be seen everywhere in the school restaurants. Recently, this problem was brought back into a discussion when China started an “empty plate” campaign(运动).
CCTV news media explained the importance of saving food to us. At the center was criticism(批评) of Mukbang, also known as “eating shows”. The hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity of people, so as to get attention and money. However, what you see is not always the truth. The hosts pretend to eat 50 hamburgers in front of the camera. While behind the truth, they throw up the food that they have eaten. The food waste caused by eating shows is shocking and worrying.
“Eating show” hosts not only waste food, but also make the idea of wasting things acceptable. Young people are easily influenced by them. They may throw away some of the food they order at school. They should feel sorry about such behavior, but their favorite “eating show” hosts now make them believe that's all right. Millions of people across China and the world don't have enough food to eat. The food you waste could have meant a lot to them.
Different people can do different things to help reduce food waste. Schools and restaurants can start serving smaller sizes. Besides, students must learn more about the hard-working people who spend their time and energy growing food. Next time, think before you order: Do you really need so much on your plate
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. was brought back into a discussion when China started an “empty plate” campaign.
2.Eating shows hosts overeat to satisfy the curiosity of people in order to .
3.How do eating shows influence young people's thoughts
4.
5.
组合训练三28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Yuan Longping,a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan. He was called the“Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”and he helped 1 people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its 3 . In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher,Yuan was very 4 to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).
At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth 5 . But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is 6 . Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 . It can also fight disease. Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was 9 working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 10 under the rice crops(庄稼) taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
1.A.support B.guard C.feed D.educate
2.A.flood B.hunger C.earthquake D.nature
3.A.farmland B.mountains C.grassland D.forests
4.A.angry B.interested C.hopeful D.sad
5.A.discussing B.studying C.eating D.reporting
6.A.expensive B.new C.healthy D.strong
7.A.sea B.villages C.weather D.gardens
8.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.slower
9.A.still B.again C.hardly D.even
10.A.heat B.cool C.wealth D.fame
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn't come easily. As the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce(减少) world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.
Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life. Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist(药学家), took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received a Nobel Prize.
Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won't work, I haven't failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”
Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan to revolutionise(变革) all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.
One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.
1.What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common
A.They succeeded in solving world problems.
B.They spent all their lives serving people.
C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.
D.They are remembered for their happiness.
2.The underlined phrase deformed his fingers could be replaced by .
A.changed the shape of his fingers B.made him feel down
C.gave him too much pressure D.got his fingers cut off
3.It is clear that .
A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death
B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2,001 artworks in his life
C.it took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal
D.Thomas Edison tried 10,000 ways before he invented the light bulb
4.When Alexander Fleming discovered the first antibiotic, he .
A.felt too tired to stay awake B.didn't plan to study all medicine
C.knew exactly what his success meant D.didn't fully realize its importance
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Not everyone can be successful. B.The more difficulties, the better.
C.Great achievements aren't made naturally. D.Great hopes make great men.
Ⅲ.词语运用
Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 1 (hardly) follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie 4 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. 5 (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 6 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It's a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn't understand these 8 (sentence) at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much 10 (clear) understanding of English movies.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
组合训练四28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 8 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables
2.A.look at B.take away C.give up D.throw away
3.A.family B.class C.office D.team
4.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest
5.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored
6.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance
7.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook
8.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully
9.A.clean B.small C.terrible D.popular
10.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool
Ⅱ.阅读理解
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person's health. When people sit for too long every day, they don't move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their panies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1.When people in the office work, they usually .
A.sit B.move C.run D.sing
2.What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Cause. B.Solve.
C.Bring. D.Discuss.
3.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
4.What do the workers think of the different types of desks
A.They are cheap. B.They are traditional.
C.They are useful. D.They are expensive.
5.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.tell us the reasons for sitting
B.show the advantages of standing
C.introduce desks that help people work better
D.compare companies that provide different jobs
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Have you ever imagined going inside of a video game That dream may soon become real. It's called the “metaverse”(元宇宙). The metaverse is a shared virtual(虚拟的) 3D world, or worlds. The word is made up of “meta”, which means beyond, and “verse”, which refers to universe. The word first appeared in a 1992 science fiction book called Snow Crash. In this story, people wear virtual reality(VR) headsets to see and join the metaverse.
Now, what happens in the book is becoming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, you can meet other people wherever they are. You can work and play with them. It will feel real because the technology can simulate(模拟) our senses: vision(视觉), hearing, touch, and even smell.
“We're talking about creating another reality, another world, that's as rich as the real world,” said a vice president of a US tech company.
What can we do inside of the metaverse Your location(位置) will no longer matter. In the metaverse, “people..., would be connected at all times...” You can meet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together. But forget Thailand—you can go to the beach on the moon, or anywhere else you can imagine. Can't find a friend to play basketball Jump into the metaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!
Perhaps the metaverse will change our idea of what is real.
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第四段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.The words “meta” and “verse” mean and .
2.Wearing a VR headset, you can work and them.
3.What kind of our senses can the technology simulate
4.
5.
组合训练五28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
“Twinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are...” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends. He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.
1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic(自闭症的)child. He doesn't know how to chat with others and can't even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things make him feel 3 at school.
Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But it 4 very well. Jimmy still doesn't know how to behave at school. He can't listen to the teacher and doesn't understand what to do. He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 —it seems that she is still 6 her son.
7 Jimmy's sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy's bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.
Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9 , but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn't 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even though life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.
1.A.Then B.However C.And D.Although
2.A.go to school B.stay with others
C.do any things D.do many things
3.A.lonely B.disappointed C.worried D.happy
4.A.hasn't done B.hasn't worked C.got D.did
5.A.gets excited B.gets mad C.smiles D.cries
6.A.proud of B.thankful to C.hard on D.responsible for
7.A.With B.To C.For D.As
8.A.Jimmy's B.his C.others' D.their
9.A.upset B.puzzled C.strange D.pleasant
10.A.have a look at B.care about C.hide D.hate
Ⅱ.阅读理解
There are many deserts(沙漠) on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的). Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost(霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.
1.Which of the following can best describe deserts
A.Hot and dry. B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony. D.Windy and snowy.
2.The word “vary” in the passage means “ ”.
A.be low B.be high
C.be similar D.be different
3.The camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
4.According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops B.sand and stones
C.water and food D.money and oil
5.What is the best title of the passage
A.What is the weather like in deserts B.What do you know about deserts
C.How do people live in deserts D.Where is the Arabian Desert
Ⅲ.词语运用
All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 1 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 2 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak(溜) into their 3 (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带) so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 4 (get) away ” Then the mother gives 5 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.
In China, they say that 6 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7 (old). Actual birthdays are 8 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 10 long life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
组合训练六28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1 , my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
7 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9 times.
A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1.A.house B.flat C.street D.area
2.A.customer B.host C.guest D.enemy
3.A.selling B.making C.posting D.leaving
4.A.look for B.copy down C.pick up D.hold out
5.A.forget B.keep C.think D.remember
6.A.helping out B.staying with C.smiling at D.depending on
7.A.Especially B.Actually C.Generally D.Unluckily
8.A.worried B.mad C.nervous D.serious
9.A.exciting B.simple C.difficult D.good
10.A.room B.wall C.yard D.garden
Ⅱ.阅读理解
If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you're self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence(信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It's a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you're arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
1.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.What self-awareness is.
B.What true happiness is.
C.How to find true happiness.
D.How to develop self-awareness.
2.Knowing yourself is important because .
A.it'll make you think more of yourself
B.it'll make you perform better at school
C.it'll help you learn how to ask proper questions
D.it'll help you have a better understanding of others
3.What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A.努力的 B.自豪的 C.大胆的 D.耐心的
4.What's one of the keys to becoming more self-aware
A.Being in high spirits.
B.Discovering your weak points.
C.Having a taste for pleasant music.
D.Learning to get along well with others.
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C.It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Firefighting(消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging(毁坏) too much property(财产).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs(楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency(紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm(警报) goes off.
Firefighters don't just fight fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they're stuck(卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured(受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there's an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.Firefighting is an important job to prevent people safe and help stop fires from
.
2.Firefighters also help people who are , or .
3.What firefighters need to do in order to know the latest skills in fighting fire
4.
5.
组合训练七25分钟28分
Ⅰ.完形填空
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often 1 to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study 2 . There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I 3 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good 4 I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had 5 lessons—the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to 6 the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly 7 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 8 . This Chinese art gives me plenty of 9 , so I can use them when I perform(表演)other shows in Europe. I have 10 an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed
2.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online
3.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued
4.A.until B.though C.unless D.because
5.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social
6.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate
7.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled
8.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot
9.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems
10.A.kept off B.broken into C.pointed out D.set up
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Today, by carefully choosing dog parents, humans have created many different kinds of dog. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role within human society. Here are three examples of “a dog's life” in the human world.
Today,many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. Shaynee is a therapy(治疗)dog. She visits children who are in hospital. Dogs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and adults stay strong during long hospital stays, and, some suggest, even help them get better.
Today, some beagles(小猎犬) work in airports for the government. They are part of the program called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose, and ability to follow smells. The Beagle Brigade's job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal(非法的)fruits, vegetables, and other foods in luggage or in mail. The beagles do the job far better than any human could.
While some dogs are working hard, others are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world, many pet dogs are treated like children. Many have their own rooms and all the things a dog could want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Whether as workers or objects of affection(钟情), dogs have become helpful to humans in many ways. There are plenty of advantages for the dog, too. Many kinds of wild dogs have nearly disappeared from the Earth. However, the domestic dog's special place as “man's best friend” has allowed it to survive(存活) in a human world.
1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A.Hospitals need many special dogs. B.Dogs can comfort patients.
C.Patients need love in the hospital. D.Doctors are too busy to see patients.
2.What does the underlined word “domestic” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Trained. B.Smart. C.Hungry. D.Valuable.
3.What's the purpose of the passage
A.To ask people to treat dogs as their own children.
B.To explain why humans need beagles in their work.
C.To tell people about the history of dogs' development.
D.To show a good relationship between dogs and humans.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
Ⅲ.词语运用
Coming home after working for the whole night, I lost my wallet. It was 1 (probable) very close to my house but I couldn't find it and had to cancel my credit cards. I had kept 2 wallet for ten years and it was a Christmas present. It was a bright, red leather wallet. Not every adult is sad about losing something, 3 I was very upset about losing my wallet.
I spoke to my 4 (friend) about my lost wallet. Most of them said I might get the wallet back finally but the money in it would 5 (appear). I had listed all the things in my wallet 6 (get) some new ones.
I came home late the next night and my red wallet was in front of my house. I checked it carefully. 7 everything in my wallet, there was a note. I was surprised when I read the note which said, “I 8 (find) this last night. It was too dark to go through it then, so I came back tonight. I got your address from your license. Sorry. Mike.”
Not only had this man returned my wallet but he was sorry for not bringing it back 9 (early). There was no information about Mike so I couldn't get in touch with him to say “Thank you”. But I did hope he could know how 10 (thank) I was!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
组合训练八28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
Playground
Molly and her friend Bella were playing in the playground. They were supposed to be 1 on the swing. Molly counted to 2 while Bella was on the swing. Bella 3 get off the swing.
“Bella! I counted to 100; it's my turn!” said Molly.
“You counted too fast; it's still my turn,” Bella said.
Molly was 4 . She wanted a turn on the swing, too! What could she do Molly could tell the 5 . However, her teacher always wanted them to try to solve the problem first. What 6 she try
She decided to try using an “I message”. That means to tell 7 person how you're feeling, why you feel that way, and what he or she can please do to make it 8 .
“Bella, I feel sad because we were supposed to swing in turns 9 100 seconds. Will you please get off ” Molly asked. 10 , Bella went off the swing. Molly was happy because she solved her problem all by herself!
1.A.taking turns B.sitting straight C.standing up D.having a rest
2.A.50 B.70 C.100 D.120
3.A.does B.doesn't C.did D.didn't
4.A.happy B.excited C.upset D.tired
5.A.teacher B.policeman C.keeper D.officer
6.A.must B.might C.shall D.could
7.A.other B.others C.any other D.the other
8.A.higher B.better C.longer D.simpler
9.A.in B.before C.after D.between
10.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Carefully D.Sadly
Ⅱ.阅读理解
According to UNESCO, a large number of children in villages in some African countries like Kenya and Tanzania do not go to school. They have to work to make money for their family. And more than half of people in these countries live without electricity.
A company is now working to solve both of these problems. It has created a special solar(太阳的) power station, which is in the shape of a cow, called “Solar Cow”. The company encourages parents in those poor villages to send their children to school by setting up Solar Cows at schools.
Just as its name suggests, the Solar Cow can charge batteries(给电池充电) called “Solar Milks”. The Solar Milks provide electricity for the families.
The batteries can only be charged using the Solar Cow, so children have to go to school to get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow. They go to class while the batteries are being charged. At the end of the day, they take the charged batteries home.
Each fully-charged Solar Milk battery can charge a mobile phone three or four times, or a radio once or twice. The battery is also a flashlight, and it can provide ten hours of light. “My father used to travel two to three hours to the charging shop to charge his phone, and it cost a lot,” a boy said. “But now, he can use the battery I bring from school to charge his phone at home.”
Since 2018, this company has set up two Solar Cows in Kenya and one in Tanzania. The company also started to raise money for more Solar Cows to help the poor children in Africa.
1.What is a Solar Cow
A.An animal which can produce milk.
B.A solar battery in the shape of a cow.
C.A mobile phone in the shape of a cow.
D.A solar power station in the shape of a cow.
2.How does the company encourage the parents to send their children to school
A.By giving them money.
B.By setting up Solar Cows at schools.
C.By offering them cows.
D.By building some schools in the villages.
3.What is the correct order for children to get the electricity for their families
a. Children go to school with batteries.
b.Children take the charged batteries home.
c.Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d.Children put the batteries into the bottom of their school's Solar Cow.
A.a-d-c-b B.a-c-d-b
C.b-d-c-a D.b-a-c-d
4.What can each fully-charged Solar Milk battery do
A.It can charge a radio three or four times.
B.It can provide electricity for a Solar Cow.
C.It can provide ten hours of light as a flashlight.
D.It can charge a mobile phone seven or eight times.
5.What does this passage mainly talk about
A.Solar Cows have provided electricity for the schools.
B.Some African children don't go to school because they have to work.
C.More than half of people in Kenya and Tanzania live without electricity.
D.Solar Cows are solving two problems at the same time in some African countries.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
We should start thinking about how to improve our lifestyle when we are young. Here are three simple habits to be healthier.
Take care of your teeth
It may sound surprising, but there is a connection between brushing teeth and health.
Wondering if you're brushing enough A Scottish study found that people who brushed their teeth twice a day had a lower heart attack(侵袭) risk than those who only brushed them once a day.
Stay active
Telomeres(端粒) are a part of people's DNA. They are getting shorter and shorter as you age. People with high physical activity levels have telomeres that are nine years “younger” than those who are so-called couch(长沙发) potatoes. High physical activity levels mean 30 minutes of exercise five days a week.
It doesn't take much exercise to drive change. A study by Harvard found that as little as 15 minutes of exercise every day increased life length by three years.
Get good sleep
Sleep is like a “cleaning” for your brain. But not sleeping too much is also important. Getting less than seven or eight hours of sleep can cause an increased chance of death, but sleeping more than 11 hours a night is related to an even larger increase.
Try to keep some habits that help you sleep better, such as having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.People might feel at the connection between brushing teeth and health.
2.How do the telomeres change as you age
3.What habits can help you sleep better
4.
5.
组合训练九28分钟30分
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was December 30th. Anna and Alex were helping Mom make banana cakes. They cut up the 1 , put the eggs and sugar in the flour(面粉), poured the milk in and mixed them all up.
When they were almost done, Anna asked, “Mom, why are we making so many cakes ”
“I want to take some over to Mrs. Brown 2 the street,” said Mom. “Her husband died of a serious illness a few days ago. She only has her dog Wangwang in the house.”
Mom put the cakes in the oven(烤箱)and the children helped 3 the mess. The cakes were finally done. They all waited 4 until the cakes cooled down. Then they put some on a plate and headed to the opposite house.
When Mrs. Brown opened the door, Anna said, “Mrs. Brown, we have brought you some banana cakes.” “Thank you. 5 smell delicious,” Mrs. Brown said. “Wangwang and I are feeling a little 6 these days. It's kind of you to come.”
“Would you like to 7 us tomorrow for New Year's dinner ” asked Mom. “Take Wangwang, too.” “Well, I'm not sure,” said Mrs. Brown. “Please say yes,” said Alex. “Come to our house, 8 it will be great fun,” said Anna.
Anna was 9 . They never had such a pleasant dinner. Mrs. Brown thanked them for inviting Wangwang and her, saying she felt better. 10 was doubled when shared.
1.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries
2.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around
3.A.look for B.give away C.hand out D.clean up
4.A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently
5.A.I B.We C.You D.They
6.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed
7.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call
8.A.though B.but C.and D.or
9.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict
10.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.Illness D.Sadness
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Do you still hug your parents How do you feel when you hug them When do you need a hug the most
It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.
Tough and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised(养育) in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn't remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.
After my mom and grandma passed away, my dad moved into Grandma's home. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still seldom touched and never hugged. Finally his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service(追悼会), but I was too cold inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.
I sighed(叹气) and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. I saw my son Jim walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart-felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, “Joey, this hug is from me!” I cried and smiled at the same time. In that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.
1.The writer felt down because .
A.he was cold B.his alarm clock didn't go off
C.he had trouble getting up D.his dad had died
2.What did the writer think of his father
A.Tough and strong. B.Hard-working.
C.Full of love. D.All of the above.
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 4
A.He talked about everything with his father.
B.He lived near his father.
C.His father got serious health problem.
D.He felt so sad in the service.
4.The passage implies(暗示) that .
A.kids shouldn't be raised in a traditional way
B.parents should set good examples for children
C.love needs to be expressed
D.family members need to understand each other
5.What's the best title for the passage
A.Sad but moved. B.Sometimes people need a hug.
C.A father who doesn't know love. D.Missing my father.
Ⅲ.词语运用
Do you like Chinese folk music Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 1 (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 2 to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 3 the music was strangely beautiful, under the 4 (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.
Abing, a folk musician 5 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 6 (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 7 (teach)to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 8 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing's life grew 9 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 10 (make)a living.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
组合训练十28分钟28分
Ⅰ.完形填空
a toy orangutan
sitting on a blanket
Remy's mother got sick before he was born. She could not 1 Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else's child into her 2 and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child's 3 meet their unfortunate(不幸的)deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too 4 to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of 5 in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or 6 the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a 7 end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young
Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She 8 had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn't have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too
With his blanket and toys, Remy went to 9 Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu's back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, 10 she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.
1.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like
2.A.office B.company C.shop D.family
3.A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.friends
4.A.sick B.kind C.healthy D.rich
5.A.plants B.animals C.water D.space
6.A.have B.lose C.develop D.keep
7.A.moving B.boring C.happy D.sad
8.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.never
9.A.refuse B.meet C.control D.hurt
10.A.and B.but C.or D.so
Ⅱ.阅读理解
When do children start to talk If you ask a group of parents when this happened, most will say “around twelve months of age”. They will probably even remember what the children said. Many parents keep a diary of their child's “first words”.
We can never predict what a first word is going to be. Often it's the name for “mummy” or “daddy”, but it could just as easily be the word for an animal or a favorite toy. Everything depends on what has most caught the child's attention. But one thing is certain: after the first word, others come quickly. By 18 months, most children have learned about 50 words. By two, the total has risen to around 200.
Early words are actually one-word sentences. One of the first features(特征) of language a child learns well is to control the rise and fall of the voice to make the difference between stating and questioning. In English, daddy with a high rising tone(声调) means “is that daddy ” Daddy with a high falling tone means “There's daddy”. Of course, only very basic meanings can be communicated using tones alone. So it soon becomes necessary to learn some grammar.
In English, grammar means learning to put words in different orders. Children have to see that mummy push is different from push mummy. They start practising such changes at around 18 months. By two, they have learned the basic patterns of word order, and we hear them saying such things as man kick ball and where daddy go.
What are the parents doing all this time They're acting as teachers and they always have an active role to play in their child's language learning.
1.How old are most children when they have learned about 50 words
A.About 6 months old. B.About one year old.
C.About 18 months old. D.About two years old.
2.Which might an English child say first when learning to talk
A.mummy B.push mummy
C.man kick ball D.where daddy go
3.What's Paragraph 4 mainly about
A.Word order. B.Word tones.
C.The first words. D.Correcting words.
4.Who is most responsible for a child's early language learning
A.Teachers. B.Parents.
C.Friends. D.Grandparents.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
If you receive an email that looks something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY How do you feel by reading this message Why did the sender use all capital letters Was he or she angry, or did that person just forget to turn off the “Caps Lock” on the keyboard The fact is that this email is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of online manners. Here are some other suggestions about dos and don'ts for communicating suitably with others on the Internet.
First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. The person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face, so make sure your meaning is clear.
Remember that people judge you by your words as well as your actions, so try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written email messages to others.
Remember that arguing online is not suitable. It's okay to show your ideas online. But don't start arguments with people. “Flame wars(口水战)” can be interesting to read, but they are often unfair to other members of the group.
Don't do anything online that you wouldn't do in real life. Don't type anything that you wouldn't say to anyone. Don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don't use information that someone else has written and say it's yours. Don't read other people's emails—you won't open your next-door neighbor's mailbox or read their mail, right
When you're online, just as in “real” life, try to respect other people's space, privacy and feelings. Remember you are not the only one who is travelling on this highway!
1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第五段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.Knowing when to and when not to use capital letters is just one example of .
2.Remember to your meaning is clear when you send messages to others online.
3.Why do you have to write well when you communicate online
4.
5.
