专题八 情态动词
考点 情态动词的基本用法
1.(2022河北,36,1分)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you . We're going to discuss it.
A.can B.can't
C.must D.mustn't
2.(2020河北,34,1分) you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A.Can B.May
C.Must D.Need
基础练4分钟6分
1.(2022江苏连云港)The public sign in the library means people smoke there.
A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't
2.(2022江苏扬州)Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you hear a thing.
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.can't
3.(2022天津)The book be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can't D.needn't
4.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—Do you like poems
—Yes, I read poems when I was 5.
A.must B.can
C.could D.need
5.(2022海南改编)The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't
C.needn't D.mustn't
6.(2021北京)—Sam, I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
提升练5分钟7分
1.(2022北京)— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
2.(2022江苏宿迁)—All of us follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
3.(2022江苏镇江)—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you . Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
4.(2022湖南怀化改编)—Whose English book is this
—It be Lily's, but I'm not sure.
A.might B.can't C.must D.need
5.(2022保定一模)What an amazing robot! It cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A.shall B.need C.must D.can
6.(2022唐山一模)She be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A.needn't B.can't
C.may D.must
7.(2021江苏扬州)We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A.can not B.should not
C.must not D.need not专题八 情态动词
考点 情态动词的基本用法
1.(2022河北,36,1分)—Do I have to hand in my report now
—Of course, you . We're going to discuss it.
A.can B.can't
C.must D.mustn't
答案 C 考查情态动词辨析。can能;can't不能;must必须;mustn't严禁。由“We're going to discuss it.”可知,现在必须提交报告。故答案为C。
2.(2020河北,34,1分) you smell something burning Go and see what's happening.
A.Can B.May
C.Must D.Need
答案 A 本题考查情态动词词义辨析。can能够;may可以;must必须;need需要。由语境可知此处表示你能闻到有东西烧焦了吗 故本题选择A项。
基础练4分钟6分
1.(2022江苏连云港)The public sign in the library means people smoke there.
A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't
答案 D 考查情态动词的用法。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldn't意为“不能”;mustn't意为“不准”。由句意可知选D。
2.(2022江苏扬州)Protect your hearing. Don't wait until you hear a thing.
A.needn't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.can't
答案 D 本题考查情态动词。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;can't不能。根据语境可知,应填can't。故选D。
3.(2022天津)The book be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can't D.needn't
答案 B 考查情态动词。根据后一句“We can see her name on it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。故选B。
4.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—Do you like poems
—Yes, I read poems when I was 5.
A.must B.can
C.could D.need
答案 C 考查情态动词。由语境可知,此处表示“我”5岁时就能读诗。由时间状语“when I was 5”可知,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。
5.(2022海南改编)The boy be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't
C.needn't D.mustn't
答案 B 考查情态动词。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知,此处指这个男孩不可能是汤姆。故选B。
6.(2021北京)—Sam, I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A.can B.must
C.should D.need
答案 A 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语Of course you can.可知问句是在表示请求,要用can来提问,故选A。
提升练5分钟7分
1.(2022北京)— I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
答案 C 考查情态动词。句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗 ——抱歉,你不能。在博物馆里不允许拍照。must必须;need需要;can表示请求允许;will将要。故选C。
2.(2022江苏宿迁)—All of us follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.might B.must C.may D.could
答案 B 本题考查情态动词。根据Safety comes first.可知两人都认为安全很重要,要保证安全就必须遵守交通规则。情态动词must意为“必须”,故选B。
3.(2022江苏镇江)—I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you . Her suggestions are of some value.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
答案 B 本题考查情态动词。句意:——我不在乎凯特怎么想。——嗯,你应该(在乎凯特是怎么想的)。她的建议是有一定价值的。根据语境可知,应选should,意为“应该”。
4.(2022湖南怀化改编)—Whose English book is this
—It be Lily's, but I'm not sure.
A.might B.can't C.must D.need
答案 A 考查情态动词。might可能;can't不可能;must一定;need需要。结合“but I'm not sure”可知,此处是一种不确定的推测,应用might,故选A。
5.(2022保定一模)What an amazing robot! It cook more than 5,000 dishes.
A.shall B.need C.must D.can
答案 D 本题考查情态动词辨析。shall将要;need需要;must必须;can能够。由What an amazing robot!可知,此处指机器人能做5,000多道菜。故选D。
6.(2022唐山一模)She be slow, but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A.needn't B.can't
C.may D.must
答案 C 由转折连词but后面的at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes可知,前文意思是“她可能很慢”,may表推测,意为“可能”。故选C。
7.(2021江苏扬州)We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀) so.
A.can not B.should not
C.must not D.need not
答案 A 本题考查情态动词辨析。 句意:如果星星不这么闪耀,我们就看不见要走哪条路。can not不能;should not 不应该;must not严禁;need not不必。根据语境可知,此处表示看不见。故答案为A。
