专题二 代词
考点1 人称代词
1.(2022河北,31,1分)Where is your brother I want to give a book.
A.me B.you
C.him D.her
2.(2020河北,77,1分)Together the three of (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
3.(2019河北,77,1分)Before leaving, he gave (I) a photo album.
4.(2018河北,77,1分)Everyone was looking at me. Then he told (they) what I did on the bus this morning.
考点2 物主代词
1.(2022河北,77,1分)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my).
2.(2021河北,74,1分)She loves (she) job.
3.(2021河北,32,1分)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
4.(2020河北,32,1分)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
5.(2019河北,26,1分)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.hers
C.mine D.yours
6.(2018河北,26,1分)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.
A.her B.his C.my D.your
基础练8分钟13分
1.(2022北京)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
2.(2022重庆A)We must clean up classroom before going home.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
3.(2022福建改编) As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by .
A.yourselves B.ourselves
C.themselves D.myself
4.(2022海南改编)To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
5.(2022石家庄二模)—Is that Tom's camera
—No, is at home.
A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine
6.(2022邯郸二模)How wonderfully Daniel draws! I can't believe that he did it all by .
A.herself B.yourself C.itself D.himself
7.(2022石家庄模拟)You needn't help me. I can wash the clothes by .
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.he
8.(2022石家庄一模)—Jim, please help to some bread.
—Thank you.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
9.(2022廊坊一模)Three astronauts taught something interesting about science in China's space station.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
10.(2022浙江杭州)They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded (they) results.
11.(2022湖南长沙)Some of (they)can be printed.
12.(2021湖南长沙)Their two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.
13.(2021浙江宁波)Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for (they).
提升练9分钟13分
1.(2022湖北武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
2.(2022天津)—Whose camera is this Is it
—No, it's not mine. It's .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
3.(2022广西北部湾改编)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of .
A.me B.him C.them D.her
4.(2022四川成都改编)—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by .
A.herself B.itself
C.myself D.himself
5.(2022保定一模)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
—Because it can't recognize in the mirror.
A.me B.it C.you D.itself
6.(2022石家庄一模)—Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger.
—People will never forget .
A.he B.him C.his D.them
7.(2022石家庄一模)If you don't know what the word means, you can guess meaning first.
A.his B.its C.your D.her
8.(2022石家庄一模)—Betty, I have to tell you. Uncle Li will visit us this weekend.
—Oh, really What great news!
A.exciting something B.exciting anything
C.something exciting D.anything exciting
9.(2022石家庄一模)Sorry, my bike is broken. You can ask your aunt for .
A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours
10.(2022邯郸一模)The happiest thing for most parents is to spend time with children.
A.our B.their C.his D.your
11.(2022江苏苏州)Strong winds can pick up objects and send (they) into the air, causing damage.
12.(2022云南)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us.(we)
13.(2022浙江宁波)While Mum and Dad were reading (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). 专题二 代词
考点1 人称代词
1.(2022河北,31,1分)Where is your brother I want to give a book.
A.me B.you
C.him D.her
答案 C 考查代词。分析语境可知,设空处指代的是前句的“your brother”,是男性,此处用宾格,故答案为C。
2.(2020河北,77,1分)Together the three of (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.
答案 us 本空前为介词of,介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。
3.(2019河北,77,1分)Before leaving, he gave (I) a photo album.
答案 me 本句中gave后为双宾语结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。
4.(2018河北,77,1分)Everyone was looking at me. Then he told (they) what I did on the bus this morning.
答案 them 由本空前的told可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故填them。
方法技巧 在解答有关代词的题目时,我们应首先分析前后文,明确代词所指代的对象,从而避免误判。具体来说应从以下几方面考虑:⑴代词指代的是人还是物;⑵代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词;⑶代词指代的概念是特指还是泛指;⑷代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上;⑸代词所表示的是肯定概念还是否定概念。
考点2 物主代词
1.(2022河北,77,1分)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my).
答案 mine 考查代词。设空处后面没有名词,应该用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。
2.(2021河北,74,1分)She loves (she) job.
答案 her 本题考查形容词性物主代词。设空处后是名词,要用her来修饰job。
3.(2021河北,32,1分)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A.His B.Mine C.Hers D.Yours
答案 B 本题考查名词性物主代词。根据语境可知,设空处指的是“我的词典”,故答案为B。
4.(2020河北,32,1分)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.
A.my B.your C.her D.his
答案 B 本题考查形容词性物主代词。题干第二句“Eat some, please.”为祈使句,其隐含的主语为you,且空后是名词。由此可知设空处应该用形容词性物主代词your修饰eyes,故答案为B。
5.(2019河北,26,1分)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow
—Of course. Here it is.
A.his B.hers
C.mine D.yours
答案 D 本题考查名词性物主代词。由语境可知此处为“我可以借你的尺子吗 ”故选择D。
6.(2018河北,26,1分)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.
A.her B.his C.my D.your
答案 C 本题考查形容词性物主代词。由语境可知此处为“欢迎到我家来”。故选择C。
评析 该题语言材料与生活密切相关,体现了在具体语境中考查语言知识的命题方向,突出了英语语言的交际作用。
基础练8分钟13分
1.(2022北京)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.
A.he B.she C.it D.they
答案 B 考查人称代词。此空指代My sister, 是第三人称单数、女性,故选B。
2.(2022重庆A)We must clean up classroom before going home.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
答案 C 考查形容词性物主代词。空后为名词classroom,需要形容词性物主代词来修饰, 故选C。
3.(2022福建改编) As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by .
A.yourselves B.ourselves
C.themselves D.myself
答案 C 考查反身代词。主句主语为they,相应的反身代词为themselves,故选C。
4.(2022海南改编)To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself
答案 C 考查反身代词。根据“you'd”可知主语是you,此处是指保证你自己安全,反身代词应用yourself,故选C。
5.(2022石家庄二模)—Is that Tom's camera
—No, is at home.
A.his B.hers C.yours D.mine
答案 A 本题考查代词。根据Is that Tom's camera 可知,设空处指代Tom的照相机,应用名词性物主代词。故选A。
6.(2022邯郸二模)How wonderfully Daniel draws! I can't believe that he did it all by .
A.herself B.yourself C.itself D.himself
答案 D 本题考查反身代词。by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”,结合从句主语he可知,选D。
7.(2022石家庄模拟)You needn't help me. I can wash the clothes by .
A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.he
答案 B 本题考查反身代词。by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自”。由I可知,此处应用myself。故选B。
8.(2022石家庄一模)—Jim, please help to some bread.
—Thank you.
A.himself B.yourself C.herself D.myself
答案 B 本题考查反身代词。help oneself to...意为“自取……”。这句话是祈使句,省略了主语you,故选B。
9.(2022廊坊一模)Three astronauts taught something interesting about science in China's space station.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
答案 B 本题考查代词。设空处位于动词taught后,作宾语,应用宾格形式。故选B。
10.(2022浙江杭州)They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded (they) results.
答案 their 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词results,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
11.(2022湖南长沙)Some of (they)can be printed.
答案 them 所给词为代词,位于介词of之后,应用宾格形式。they的宾格形式为them。故答案为them。
12.(2021湖南长沙)Their two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.
答案 him tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,设空处作told的宾语,要用宾格,故填him。
13.(2021浙江宁波)Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for (they).
答案 them 本题考查代词。介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
提升练9分钟13分
1.(2022湖北武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
答案 B 考查代词辨析。根据下文的“But being home in the end matters.”可知,此处表示走哪条路都可以,上文给出两种选择,此处应用either表示“两者中的任何一个”。故选B。
2.(2022天津)—Whose camera is this Is it
—No, it's not mine. It's .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
答案 C 考查代词辨析。两空后都无名词,应用名词性物主代词yours和his,故选C。
3.(2022广西北部湾改编)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of .
A.me B.him C.them D.her
答案 C 考查代词。根据上一句中的The three heroes可知,此处应用them指代这三位英雄,故选C。
4.(2022四川成都改编)—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by .
A.herself B.itself
C.myself D.himself
答案 C 考查反身代词。分析句子和选项可知,句子主语和介词by后的宾语指代同一个人,所以设空处应用I的反身代词形式,即myself。by oneself为固定短语,意为“独自”。故选C。
5.(2022保定一模)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror
—Because it can't recognize in the mirror.
A.me B.it C.you D.itself
答案 D 本题考查代词。此处表示“它认不出镜子中的自己”,所以应用反身代词。故选D。
6.(2022石家庄一模)—Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger.
—People will never forget .
A.he B.him C.his D.them
答案 B 本题考查代词。分析语境可知,设空处指代上文提到的Yuan Longping,设空处作forget的宾语,应用宾格形式him。故选B。
7.(2022石家庄一模)If you don't know what the word means, you can guess meaning first.
A.his B.its C.your D.her
答案 B 本题考查物主代词。根据具体语境,设空处指代the word,应用its,意为“它的”。故选B。
8.(2022石家庄一模)—Betty, I have to tell you. Uncle Li will visit us this weekend.
—Oh, really What great news!
A.exciting something B.exciting anything
C.something exciting D.anything exciting
答案 C 本题考查不定代词。修饰不定代词时,形容词后置,故排除A和B。该句为肯定句,应用something。故选C。
9.(2022石家庄一模)Sorry, my bike is broken. You can ask your aunt for .
A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours
答案 C 本题考查名词性物主代词。设空处指代的是“你阿姨的自行车”。故选C。
10.(2022邯郸一模)The happiest thing for most parents is to spend time with children.
A.our B.their C.his D.your
答案 B 本题考查代词。设空处指代的是most parents,位于名词前,用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
11.(2022江苏苏州)Strong winds can pick up objects and send (they) into the air, causing damage.
答案 them 考查代词。设空处在动词“send”后面作宾语,应用they的宾格形式。故答案为them。
12.(2022云南)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us.(we)
答案 ourselves 考查反身代词。根据常识可知,在公共场合戴口罩是我们照顾自己和周围人的好方法。因此设空处表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
13.(2022浙江宁波)While Mum and Dad were reading (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).
答案 their 考查物主代词。设空处修饰空后的books,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
