专题七 动词
考点1 动词短语辨析
1.(2022河北,34,1分)—Michael, this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.put down
C.take off D.throw away
2.(2020河北,38,1分)Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A.put up B.clean up
C.look up D.give up
3.(2019河北,31,1分)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on
C.take off D.throw away
4.(2018河北,32,1分)Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for
C.pick up D.put up
考点2 动词的分类及用法
(2021河北,37,1分)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells
C.tastes D.feels
基础练12分钟18分
1.(2022海南改编)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee
—It really great. I'd like another cup.
A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sounds
2.(2022福建改编)Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A.turn off B.turn on
C.turn up D.turn down
3.(2022湖北武汉)—Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat
4.(2022江苏宿迁)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never .
A.shows off B.takes off
C.puts off D.gives off
5.(2022江苏扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.
A.went up B.went down
C.went by D.went back
6.(2022江西改编) me. I'll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget
C.Leave D.Punish
7.(2022天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
8.(2022新疆)—Why didn't you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was for the English test at that time.
A.caring B.looking
C.studying D.searching
9.(2022湖北武汉)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will
C.used to D.can
10.(2022福建改编)—May I your pen I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.repair B.make
C.borrow D.lend
11.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Miss Yao, may I your computer to search for information
—Of course.
A.use B.count C.draw D.eat
12.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Hmm, something so good. What is it
—Hand-made e and try some.
A.tastes B.sounds
C.smells D.sounds
13.(2022廊坊一模)Children these days their parents a lot. They should learn to be independent.
A.get on B.keep on
C.hold on D.depend on
14.(2022石家庄二模)Young man, please wake up. You need to at the next bus stop.
A.get on B.get up
C.get out of D.get off
15.(2022石家庄二模)We can useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A.cut out B.look out
C.put out D.come out
16.(2022邢台一模)I didn't Bob's idea because I thought Jeff's was better.
A.refuse B.accept C.receive D.forget
17.(2022邢台一模)Have you got everything you need It's time to .
A.get up B.set off
C.give up D.take off
18.(2021江苏连云港)Wait politely, please. Don't on others.
A.cut in B.cut down
C.cut out D.cut short
提升练13分钟19分
1.(2022湖北武汉)—Please these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A.check out B.cut down
C.sell out D.turn down
2.(2022湖北武汉)—Jack, tell me how to this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete B.enter
C.collect D.receive
3.(2022江苏连云港)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms(节气).
A.divides...into B.mixes...with
C.translates...into D.covers...with
4.(2022江苏宿迁)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
5.(2022江苏扬州)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer
C.pronounce D.practise
6.(2022山东东营改编)WeChat(微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not requests from strangers.
A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse
7.(2022山东东营)—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese them.
A.hear from B.look after
C.get on with D.take pride in
8.(2022天津)He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.
A.going out B.pointing out
C.turning on D.putting on
9.(2022新疆)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12.
A.put up B.show up
C.stay up D.give up
10.(2022云南)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put in
11.(2022安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.
A.gave out B.put away
C.looked after D.reached for
12.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
—You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and .
A.hand it in B.turn it down
C.look it up D.put it on
13.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—Many of us our parents too much.
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on B.put on
C.get on D.turn on
14.(2022安徽)—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
15.(2022石家庄二模)The school trip will be until next week because of the heavy rain.
A.take up B.take off
C.put up D.put off
16.(2022唐山二模)I want to have a rest for a while. Could you please the TV a little
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn down D.turn up
17.(2022邢台一模)Don't miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will it some day.
A.regret B.decide
C.agree D.repeat
18.(2022邢台一模)It's not a good habit to the old clothes. We'd better recycle them.
A.throw away B.look after
C.pay for D.put on
19.(2021江苏苏州)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take too much of your time.
A.off B.up C.on D.down专题七 动词
考点1 动词短语辨析
1.(2022河北,34,1分)—Michael, this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.put down
C.take off D.throw away
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿;put down放下;take off起飞;throw away 扔掉。由“it looks nice on me”可知,此处是试穿这件衬衣。故答案为A。
2.(2020河北,38,1分)Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.
A.put up B.clean up
C.look up D.give up
答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;clean up打扫干净;look up查阅;give up放弃。根据语境可知,此处应该是指志愿者们计划去打扫中心公园,故本题选择B。
知识拓展 含有up的常见动词短语还有:take up开始从事,占据;eat up吃光;make up 编造;set up 建立;turn up 调高。
3.(2019河北,31,1分)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we new clothes and visit people.
A.pick up B.put on
C.take off D.throw away
答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”;B选项意为“穿上”;C选项意为“脱下”;D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知,此处应该是“穿上新衣服”,故本题选择B。
4.(2018河北,32,1分)Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
A.ask for B.look for
C.pick up D.put up
答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“请求;要求”;B选项意为“寻找”;C选项意为“拾起;捡起”;D选项意为“张贴”。由句意可知此处是指帮忙捡起笔,故本题选择C。
易错警示 审题时如果把题干错误地理解成两个人的对话,即“——你能帮我找找我的钢笔吗 ——它在你的椅子下面。”则本题极易错选B。所以一定要注意审清题干的内容,不要犯主观臆断的错误。
考点2 动词的分类及用法
(2021河北,37,1分)The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells
C.tastes D.feels
答案 A 本题考查感官系动词词义辨析。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来。本句主语是The trip,所以后面只能接sounds。故答案为A。
解题关键 本题解题关键是对句意的理解。本句主语The trip意为“旅游”,属抽象名词,不能闻,不能尝,不能摸,只能听起来怎么样。
基础练12分钟18分
1.(2022海南改编)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee
—It really great. I'd like another cup.
A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sounds
答案 C 考查动词辨析。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知,咖啡应是尝起来不错。look看起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。故选C。
2.(2022福建改编)Please the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person.
A.turn off B.turn on
C.turn up D.turn down
答案 A 考查动词短语。turn off 关闭;turn on 打开;turn up (声音)调大;turn down(声音)调小。由Be a greener person.可知,此处表示离开房间时关灯。故选A。
3.(2022湖北武汉)—Laura spoke very slowly to people to what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat
答案 B 考查动词辨析。结合语境可知,此处表示Laura讲话慢是为了认真考虑自己要说什么。survey调查;weigh认真考虑;support支持;repeat重复。故选B。
4.(2022江苏宿迁)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never .
A.shows off B.takes off
C.puts off D.gives off
答案 A 本题考查动词短语。根据前面使用的形容词modest可知Gary是一个谦虚的人,show off意为“炫耀”,never show off与谦虚意义相近。故选A。
5.(2022江苏扬州)In such cheerful conversation, the time all too quickly.
A.went up B.went down
C.went by D.went back
答案 C 本题考查动词短语。go up上升;go down下降;go by流逝;go back回来。此处表示时间流逝,用go by。故选C。
6.(2022江西改编) me. I'll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget
C.Leave D.Punish
答案 A 考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟随”,符合题意。故选A。
7.(2022天津)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
答案 A 考查动词辨析。上文说我的姑姑给了我一本字典,accept(接受)符合语境,故选A。
8.(2022新疆)—Why didn't you go to my party last night
—Sorry, I was for the English test at that time.
A.caring B.looking
C.studying D.searching
答案 C 考查动词。前文问为什么不来派对,后文解释“我”那时在准备英语考试,故选 C。
9.(2022湖北武汉)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can't. Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will
C.used to D.can
答案 A 考查动词辨析。根据“I can't.”可知,此处表示妈妈要求“我”必须先打扫卧室再做其他事。have to必须。故选A。
10.(2022福建改编)—May I your pen I can't find mine.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.repair B.make
C.borrow D.lend
答案 C 考查动词。根据“I can't find mine.”可知,说话人要借钢笔,故选C。
11.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Miss Yao, may I your computer to search for information
—Of course.
A.use B.count C.draw D.eat
答案 A 考查动词。根据search for information可知,第一个说话人想使用电脑。故选A。
12.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Hmm, something so good. What is it
—Hand-made e and try some.
A.tastes B.sounds
C.smells D.sounds
答案 C 考查动词。根据Come and try some.可知还没吃到蛋糕,因此这里是说很好闻。故选C。
13.(2022廊坊一模)Children these days their parents a lot. They should learn to be independent.
A.get on B.keep on
C.hold on D.depend on
答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。get on 上车;keep on 继续;hold on 握住;depend on依赖。此处表示如今的孩子太依赖父母。故选D。
14.(2022石家庄二模)Young man, please wake up. You need to at the next bus stop.
A.get on B.get up
C.get out of D.get off
答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。get on上车;get up起床;get out of摆脱;get off下车。由please wake up及at the next bus stop可知,年轻人在车上睡着了,有人提醒他在下一站下车。故选D。
15.(2022石家庄二模)We can useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A.cut out B.look out
C.put out D.come out
答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。cut out删除;look out小心;put out熄灭;come out出现。此处指删除文章中无用的信息。故选A。
16.(2022邢台一模)I didn't Bob's idea because I thought Jeff's was better.
A.refuse B.accept C.receive D.forget
答案 B 本题考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;accept接受;receive收到;forget忘记。由because I thought Jeff's was better可知,“我”没有接受Bob的想法。故选B。
17.(2022邢台一模)Have you got everything you need It's time to .
A.get up B.set off
C.give up D.take off
答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;set off出发;give up放弃;take off起飞。由Have you got everything you need 可知,出发的时间到了。故选B。
18.(2021江苏连云港)Wait politely, please. Don't on others.
A.cut in B.cut down
C.cut out D.cut short
答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。cut in 打断。根据Wait politely, please.可知,说话者在提醒对方不要打断别人。故选A。
提升练13分钟19分
1.(2022湖北武汉)—Please these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A.check out B.cut down
C.sell out D.turn down
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。check out核实;cut down砍倒;sell out卖掉;turn down拒绝。根据语境和“OK, let me see.”并结合选项中短语的意思可知,此处是让对方核实一下这些捐赠物。故选A。
2.(2022湖北武汉)—Jack, tell me how to this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete B.enter
C.collect D.receive
答案 B 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“You can type it on this keyboard.”可知,此处奶奶是在询问如何输入信息。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。故选B。
3.(2022江苏连云港)The traditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms(节气).
A.divides...into B.mixes...with
C.translates...into D.covers...with
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。divide...into...把……分成……;mix...with...把……与……混合;translate...into...把……翻译成……;cover...with...用……覆盖……。根据句意可知选A。
4.(2022江苏宿迁)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
答案 C 本题考查动词。根据第一句可知,这个消息听起来令人激动和鼓舞人心。故选C。
5.(2022江苏扬州)People in cold areas warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer
C.pronounce D.practise
答案 B 本题考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。prefer...to...是固定结构,表示“比起……更喜欢……”。故选B。
6.(2022山东东营改编)WeChat(微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we'd better not requests from strangers.
A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse
答案 C 考查动词辨析。此处表示最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因此选择C项。
7.(2022山东东营)—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese them.
A.hear from B.look after
C.get on with D.take pride in
答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来,所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲,因此选择D项。
8.(2022天津)He thanked me for the mistakes in his homework.
A.going out B.pointing out
C.turning on D.putting on
答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。point out mistakes指出错误,故选B。
9.(2022新疆)We promised to meet at 10 in the park last Sunday, but Bob didn't until 12.
A.put up B.show up
C.stay up D.give up
答案 B 考查动词短语。句意:我们约好上周日10点在公园见,但是鲍勃12点才出现。put up张贴;show up出现;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。故选B。
10.(2022云南)—How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A.put up B.put off
C.put on D.put in
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“在湖边搭帐篷”。put up搭建;put off推迟;put on穿上;put in插话,提出。故选A。
11.(2022安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.
A.gave out B.put away
C.looked after D.reached for
答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;put away 放好;look after照顾;reach for伸手去摘。根据“the stars”可知,此处表示“摘星星”,故选D。
12.(2022广西北部湾改编)—Eric, I found a watch on the playground.
—You'd better go to the Lost and Found Office and .
A.hand it in B.turn it down
C.look it up D.put it on
答案 A 考查动词短语。根据上句中的found a watch和本句中的the Lost and Found Office可知,此处是建议对方把拾到的表上交。hand in 上交;turn down调小,拒绝;look up查阅,仰望;put on穿上。故选A。
13.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—Many of us our parents too much.
—Yes. We'd better learn to look after ourselves.
A.depend on B.put on
C.get on D.turn on
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖; put on穿上;get on和睦相处;turn on打开。根据语境可知,此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。
14.(2022安徽)—You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
答案 A 考查动词词义辨析。decide决定;guess猜测;hide躲藏;wait等待。 结合空后的“between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club”和答语可知,是在两者之间做决定,故选A。
15.(2022石家庄二模)The school trip will be until next week because of the heavy rain.
A.take up B.take off
C.put up D.put off
答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。take up占据;take off起飞;put up张贴;put off推迟。由because of the heavy rain可知,因为大雨,学校旅游被推迟。故选D。
16.(2022唐山二模)I want to have a rest for a while. Could you please the TV a little
A.turn on B.turn off
C.turn down D.turn up
答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down调低;turn up调高。根据I want to have a rest for a while.以及a little可知,此处表示将声音调小一点。故选C。
17.(2022邢台一模)Don't miss the chance when you can catch it, or you will it some day.
A.regret B.decide
C.agree D.repeat
答案 A 本题考查动词辨析。regret后悔;decide决定;agree 同意;repeat重复。由Don't miss the chance when you can catch it及or可知,此处表示不要错过机会,否则总有一天你会后悔的。故选A。
18.(2022邢台一模)It's not a good habit to the old clothes. We'd better recycle them.
A.throw away B.look after
C.pay for D.put on
答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉;look after照顾;pay for付款;put on穿上。根据We'd better recycle them.可知,此处表示扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯。故选A。
19.(2021江苏苏州)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn't take too much of your time.
A.off B.up C.on D.down
答案 B 本题考查动词短语。take off脱下,起飞;take up占据,占用;take on承担;take down拆除,记下。由语境可知,此处表示“我不会占用你太多时间”。故选B。
知识拓展 和take相关的词组还有: take after(长相、举止或性格)像;take away夺走,带走;take back 退还;take in 吸收;take out 除掉;take over接管;take care小心;take effect生效;take part in参加;take place发生。
