Unit 1 Friends and Friendship（Grammar）课件

课件54张PPT。The “ing” participle (1)重庆大学版
高一 (3)
Unit 1Read the following dialogue, paying special
attention to the colored words.(Dave is telling John that he doesn’t like doing
housework.)DaveJohnI hate to do housework.
It’s really boring.表语If so, why should you
do it?My mum has been away
on business.So…?So I have to do such
boring jobs as washing
and cleaning myself.做定语，修饰jobsBut I heard you singing
while you were cooking.宾语补足语Oh, I like cooking.
It’s interesting.表语Study each of the following sentences, paying special attention to the colored parts.
Then work with your partner to complete the table.A. Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.定语，用在名词之前B. I think there is nothing interesting.定语，用在不定代词之后C. Who is the lady standing by the door?-ing短语做定语，
用在被修饰名词之后总结
1. 单个的动词-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰成分的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰成分的动作或状态。
2. 动词-ing形式作后置限定性定语，往往表示动作正在发生或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，其作用相当于一个表示主动的定语从句。高考链接1. The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （江西2009）
A. forced B. forcing
C. to be forced D. having forced B2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom.
（2007全国卷II）
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close C3. Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon. （四川2007）
A. said B. says C. saying D. to sayCD. The news is / sounds exciting.做主语补足语E. She saw the man getting on the bus.做宾语补足语【总结】
1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行。其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。
2. 动词-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的动词或短语后作宾语补足语时，表示宾语的动作与谓语的动作同时发生。【补充】
1. 动词-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等表示“致使”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。如：
His words left me wondering his real purpose.
2. 动词-ing形式也可用在某些介词（with, without等）之后作宾语补足语。The party was organized without her knowing anything about it. 高考链接1. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ for help?
（湖南 2010）
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
2. They use computers to keep the traffic _______ smoothly. （2009全国卷II）
A. being run B. run
C. to run D. running AD3. If we have illegal immigrants _______ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. （上海2008春）
A. came B. coming
C. to come D. having come
4. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全国卷I）
A. burning B. burnt
C. being burnt D. to be burnt BA5. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. （福建2007）
A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filledDF. By working hard, you can succeed.做状语，表条件 G. His car was caught in a traffic jam,
causing the delay.做状语，表结果 H. Hearing the news, they all jumped
with joy.做状语，表时间 I. Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.做状语，表原因 J. The students walked out of the school, laughing and talking.做状语，表伴随状况 注意：为了使动词-ing形式作状语所表达的时间、条件、让步等意思更加明确，可在动词-ing形式前加上适当的连词(when, while, once, if, though，after，unless, even if等)。高考链接1. _____ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
(北京2010)
A. Looking B. Look
C. To look D. Looked
2. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.（辽宁2009）
A. flooding B. to flood
C. flood D. flooded AA3. _____ many times, he finally understood it.（四川2009）
A. Told B. Telling
C. Having told D. Having been told
4. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all four people on board.（上海2009）
A. killed B. killing
C. kills D. to kill DBComplete each of the following
sentences with the “ing” participle
of the word in the brackets and tell
its fun_ction. The first one has been
given as an example.1 Flowers and trees are always a _______(please) sight, especially in the cities.
Function pleasing作定语2 He noticed someone _______(steal)
into the house.
Function stealing做宾语补足语3 When _______ (leave) the room,
turn off the lights, please.
Function leaving做状语，表时间 4 A young woman, _______ (wear) a white coat, stepped forward to meet him.
Function wearing做状语，表伴随状况 5 She was angry to find her son ________(smoke).
Function smoking做宾语补足语6 People _____ (live) in this street
are mostly from Germany.
Function living做定语7 _______ (rely) on our own efforts,
we overcame all the difficulties.
Function Relying做状语，表原因8 John saw a little dog ________ (wag) its tail excitedly.
Function wagging做宾语补足语9 Not _____________ (understand) this,
he asked the teacher about it.
Function understanding做状语，表原因10 The teacher asked us to finish a __________ (challenge) task.
Function challenging做定语My father was a loving and devoted
son to my grandparents. He made sure
they were happy and comfortable. He
wanted them to be with us so he was
sure of their well-being. A year ago, my grandfather fell ill. Underline the “ing” participle in the following passage and tell what fun_ction each of them has.定 语宾 语As I listened to the
doctor telling my father that my parents were thought to have cancer, I saw tears bursting into my father’s eyes. As a matter of fact, hearing the bad news, my father began to cry. That was the first time I had ever seen my father cry. And in the few weeks after宾 补宾 补原因状语receiving the bad news,
my father had to take sleeping pills
in order to fall asleep after each day’s
hard work. He even woke up in the
middle of the night a few times. I then
began to understand what it is to love
your parents. Thankfully, my father
recovered after treatment.定语1). __ the child to bed, she began to correct the students’ homework.A. Sending B. Being sent
C. Sent D. Having sentExercise1:2). Be careful when / while ________ (cross) the street.
3). _______________ (听到这个消息), we got excited.crossingHearing the news课堂检测：
将每组中的两个句子组合成一个拥有
动词-ing形式的句子。
(1) Alice saw a volcano erupting in the morning.
She felt excited and couldn’t fall asleep at night.Having seen a volcano eruption in the morning, Alice felt excited and couldn’t fall asleep at night.Knowing the sight was impressive on the top of the mountain, I made an effort to climb onto it.(2) I knew the sight was impressive on the top of the mountain.
I made an effort to climb onto it.Being very boring, the new book of the famous novelist didn’t become popular among young people.(3) The new book of the famous
novelist was very boring.
It didn’t become popular among young people.Knowing he had HIV, Jim was absolutely anxious and frightened about it.(4) Jim knew he had HIV.
He was absolutely anxious and frightened about it.Glancing through the window, he saw a swallow trembling on the ground with a broken leg.(5) He glanced through the window.
He saw a swallow trembling on the ground with a broken leg.Having got the news about the terrible typhoon, I called my father to see if everyone was OK.(6) After I got the news about the terrible typhoon, I called my father to see if everyone was OK.Thank You!