2023高考英语复习强基固本专题练语法填空类 专项练习（含解析）

高中英语 2023高考复习强基固本专题练
人教2019版选择性必修四 语法填空类 专项练习
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After three days in Hangzhou, we ____1____ (wind) our way up a road that looked like a black snake along the tight curves around Mo Gan Mountain. The trees and bushes waved in the mild breezes ____2____, before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, made Mo Can Mountain a favorite place often ____3____ (visit) by wealthy foreign colonialists ____4____ (seek) a short escape from the heated plains below.
Giant bamboo blanketed the mountains so ____5____ (thick) that they resembled green feathers, waving in the wind. ____6____ when the road led us beneath the ____7____ (tower) bamboo they became great cathedrals — an endless living tunnel opening into an almost unusual light.
As we inched around curves, the bamboo cover sometimes gave way ____8____ a magnificent view of Swiss-looking villages, their wooden shingled (盖木瓦的) homes with carved wooden balconies nestled in alpine valleys far below. I ____9____ (spend) a summer on MoGan Fountain happily but we were already behind schedule, and after too brief ____10____ stay we pushed on to the Great Ditch.
语法填空
Christopher Reeve is not only known as a superhero in the Superman films, but also he _____11_____(regard) as a superhero to many in real life.
Reeve had passion in acting and starred in his first school play at the age of eight. Later, he was given the lead role in a Superman film. Reeve starred in four Superman films from 1978 to 1987. He gained a reputation for raising _____12_____ (aware) for good causes. He spoke out about health, education and child protection to help those most_____13_____ need.
Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster _____14_____ (strike) Reeve. He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries were _____15_____ severe that his doctors didn't believe he would survive. He even thought of ending his own life. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends _____16_____ he eventually found the will to live again.
After hard training, Reeve managed _____17_____ (return) to his film career by directing, producing and even starring in films. He became a passionate and _____18_____ (energy) advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, _____19_____ (raise) millions of dollars in support of medical research. Many people who were stuck in illness were inspired by his positive attitude. ______20______ (sad), Reeve died on 10 October, 2004. He will always be remembered as a superhero—in more ways than one.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。
The stability of the developing livestreaming sector has made it an ideal source of jobs for those ___21___ (bear) after 1995 who have a passion for novel and newly emerging industries, experts said. A recent report by Zhaopin, an online recruitment platform, and e-commerce giant Alibaba revealed steady growth in the livestreaming sector in the third quarter of the year, with job postings ___22___ (rise) up nearly 12 percent year-on-year. The increase was around 5 percentage points ___23___ (high) on average than for other industries.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ___24___ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___25___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___26___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___27___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___28___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___29___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___30___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___31___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___32___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____33____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Mengtian space lab module, the third major part of the nation’s Tiangong space station, ___34___ (launch) on Oct 31. It is recognized as another key step forward in completing the in-orbit assembly of Tiangong, ___35___ (take) construction into its final stage.
Mengtian docked with Tianhe, the space station’s core module, early ___36___ the morning of Nov 1.
The lab module is about 17.9 meters in length, ___37___ has a diameter of 4.2 meters and weighs more than 23 tons. Consisting of a work cabin, a cargo airlock cabin, a payload cabin and a resource cabin, it is currently the ___38___ (heavy) single-cabin active spacecraft in orbit.
“There are 13 scientific cabinets inside ___39___ craft to hold scientific equipment,” said Gan Keli, Mengtian’s project manager at the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. He added that the equipment onboard would be used for microgravity studies and to carry out ___40___ (experiment) in fluid physics, materials science, and other ___41___ (relate) subjects.
After the labs, the Tianzhou 5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou XV crew members are scheduled ___42___ (arrive) at the space station around the end of the year.
The country plans to operate Tiangong for at least seven years, during which time it aims to keep it permanently occupied and ____43____ (potential) host commercial missions to the station.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____44____ ( sit ) back in my seat, I can’t believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along ____45____ ( steady ) since it left Xining.
I was one of the people ____46____ came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete the Qinghai - Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome ____47____ most difficult challenges. How ____48____ ( protect ) the ecosystem was among the top concerns . The first landmark ____49____ ( catch ) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges ____50____ ( build ) between Golmud and Lhasa.
Tanggula Station, ____51____ ( locate ) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygen - making stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and ____52____ ( achieve ). Along the lake we built a twenty - kilometre wall to protect the lake ____53____ construction waste.
I’m proud that we built our “impossible” railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week-long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the name Guizhou before the trip, ____54____ (basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me. But that was ____55____ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip. From what she said, initially the province ____56____ (name)after a famous mountain called “Gui”, sort of noble in literal translation and “zhou”, which simply means province in Chinese. ____57____ (keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and ____58____ I found was mind-blowing, a photographer’s paradise. Generally ____59____ (describe)as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as ____60____ (it)capital, the province is truly one of nature’s best kept pared to other leading ____61____ (province)in China, with regard ____62____ development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. However, the province remains unique not only for its amazing landscape, ____63____ for the role it played in the political history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.
语法填空
Over the past few days, a number of forest fires ______64______ (break) out in Chongqing and its surrounding areas due to the extremely dry and hot weather. Many rescue personnel and volunteers participated in the rescue overnight, ______65______ moved people across the country. The mountain fires in several regions in Chongqing have been _____66_____ (entire) put out. No deaths have been reported.
Chongqing motorcyclists are admired ______67______ heroes for volunteering during the disaster to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and save workers ______68______ (fight) the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality (自治市).
The heroic action inspired more volunteers with related skills and experience _____69_____ (join) the firefighting______70______ the motorcyclists who have played ______71______ important role in the fighting won widespread praise. The team members, with an average age of 29, took turns to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and a _______72_______ (various) of necessities.
As images (影像) can _______73_______ (reflect) in the mirror, so good qualities will be shown in a tough situation. Brave, courageous and devoted, the firefighters and volunteers are the real heroes.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the ___74___ (long) crosssea bridge in the world, is expected ___75___ (have)5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Crop., the bridge’s network ___76___(operate).
The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,___77___opened on Oct. 24,2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country’s two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.
“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service,” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack___78___ an optical fiber (光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as ___79___ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the highquality products and ___80___(advance) technology provided by China’s communication section.”
___81___ (actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G ___82___ (consider) in terms of network architecture, room for a 5G station as well ____83____ the installment (安装) of fiber.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huangshan, which lies in Anhui province, is on the UNESCO World Heritage List and is one of the top scenic ____84____ (attraction) in China. HuangShan ____85____ (it) does not have good transportation links. Most travelers stop in either Tangkou or Tunxi for the nights before and after a visit to Huangshan.
Huangshan has 36 separate peaks, all ____86____ (rise) above 1,800 meters. Famous throughout Chinese artistic history, Huangshan represents the typical (有代表性的) mountain in Chinese paintings. So far, over 1,450 kinds of plants ____87____ (find) there.
The main thing to do in Huangshan is walk pround and take photographs of the scenery, which is spectacular (壮观的), ____88____ (beauty), different and changing in appearance with every change of weather. ____89____ same view looks quite different by day in fine weather and with cloud, early morning and late evening. Sunrise and sunset are famous but, of course, they depend ____90____ the weather.
When there is good weather and clear skies, watching the stars at night is ____91____ (fair) rewarding. If you are staying overnight at a hotel on the mountain then before dark ____92____ (come), find some good areas _____93_____ you can get away from the hotel lights and look up. You are likely to view a sky full of stars.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the days____94____( grow) colder, Pasang has made preparations for the winter by purchasing____95____generous amount of natural gas to warm his home.
“In the past, we burned cattle dung (牛粪) for heating. The rooms would be covered with dust, and the sky would sometimes get gray,” said Pasang, a resident of Lhasa, capital of southwest China’s Tibet Autonomous Region.
His home was connected by natural gas pipelines seven years ago. “With the gas, my home is warmer, and we are also contributing____96____bluer skies,” he said.
Now, the signature blue skies dotted with white clouds not only give local people a breath of fresh air but are also a vital part of the region’s charm for visitors from home and abroad. The wide use of natural gas is one of the keys behind the clean air in Tibet. “In Lhasa’s case, so far natural gas____97____(adopt) for heating in more than 90 percent of its urban area,” said a local company in charge of natural gas supplies.
Amid the country’s boom of new energy vehicles (NEVs),Tibet is also popularizing NEVs while phasing out (淘汰) older cars with high pollution and high energy____98____(consume).
Electric cars are also gaining____99____(popular) for their eco-friendly features and lower costs. Penpa, another resident in Lhasa, said he and many of his friends have replaced their traditional vehicles with electric ones. “Everyone should make an effort____100____(keep) the air clear in Lhasa,” Penpa said.
Atop a mountain over 5,000 meters above sea level, the Ali observatory — more than 1,400 km from Lhasa — is still frequented by astronomy lovers____101____brave (勇敢面对) a zigzagging road to get a much____102____(close) look at the stars.
Zhou Yunhe, director of the observatory, said more than 3,100 tourists have visited the observatory since the turn of the year.
Despite the impact of COVID-19, Tibet received 36.89 million tourists in the first three_____103_____(quarter) this year, up 15.2 percent year on year, and tourism revenue surged 26.6 percent, official data showed.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. ____104____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____105____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____106____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the ____107____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ____108____ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____109____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ____110____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____111____ (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____112____ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____113_____ must to visit!
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first creature to orbit our planet was just three years old, saved from the streets of Moscow only more than a week ____114____ her historic travel. Her name was Laika. Her 1957 flight paved the way for space exploration at the time ____115____ scientists didn’t know if a space flight was deadly for living creatures.
Man is a born explorer. Since before the dawn of civilization, we’ve been trying ____116____ （go）over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what’s beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our ____117____ （able）to explore has reached new heights in the last hundred years. Airplanes could ____118____ （simple）our travel, shorten distances and show us Earth from a new angle. By the middle of the last century, we aimed even ____119____ （high）.
Laika ____120____ （follow）into orbit three years later by the first human, Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. It was our first step into space. Then we turned our sights to the moon and the solar system. Manned space stations began shining brightly in the sky.
Space travel is ____121____ like that in the movies .Getting from planet to planet（or moon）across the solar system requires complex calculations ____122____ （involve）inertia（惯性）and gravity-literally, rocket science. Space is also _____123_____ （safe）. More than 20 astronauts have died, doing their job. However, that hasn’t stopped people from singing up and going into space.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins, ___124___ (locate)10 kilometers west of Turpan, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is the largest, oldest and best-preserved earthen architectural site in the world, ___125___ holds great political, cultural, historical and artistic value.
Guri Bakri, a 39-year-old conservator of the Jiaohe Ruins, starts her daily inspection at the site as usual, ensuring the safety of tourists and ___126___ (make) photographic records along the way. She is the third generation of Guri’s family who have been working as local cultural conservators, ___127___ (constant) guarding this historic site since her grandfather ___128___ (become) the only conservator in Jiaohe in 1961.
After graduating in 2013, Guri returned to her hometown and became one of her father’s ___129___ (colleague). Talking about Jiaohe, Guri said that she would always remember June 22, 2014, when the Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins ___130___ (name) the World Heritage Site. She was proud of her participation in the application ___131___ the title.
In recent years, the state cultural protection department has invested more than 100 million yuan ($ 14.8m) in the ___132___ (protect) of Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins. This year, Jiaohe Ancient City Ruins will take the fifth round of structural reinforcement (加固). ____133____ team of conservators has also expanded to 12. This old city of more than 2,000 years is gaining new energy.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you ____134____ (consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.
Similar ____135____ any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons. Generally, the weekends ____136____ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday. But during other days, airlines are praying (祈求) for ____137____ (travel) to board their planes. If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.
Australia is very beautiful. While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot, ____138____ is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably. What’s more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your packing much ____139____ (easy) than you expect.
The Internet is very ____140____ (use) when you book and plan your trip. There is so much information on the web. By doing some research, you will become familiar with the local customs and find some great attractions ____141____ will make your trip more exciting and fun. Use the Internet ____142____ (find) out what restaurants to visit, what activities to do and what kind of landmarks (标志性建筑) to see. Planning your trip to Australia properly will ____143____ (final) result in having the best time of you life.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ___144___ (build) originally to protect the city ___145___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___146___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___147___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___148___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___149___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___150___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___151___ way around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___152___ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______153______ (day) routines.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who invented the ATM There have been _154_ (argue) for years over who should officially go down in history as “the inventor of the ATM”. Now the UK government is _155_ (clear) saying it was James Goodfellow _156_ invented the ATM.
Back in the mid-1960s, James Goodfellow was working _157_ a development engineer for Glasgow firm Kelvin Hughes, and had been charged with inventing a way to enable customers to withdraw (取) cash from banks when Saturday opening ended. “Most people _158_ (work) during the week couldn’t get to the bank. They wanted a solution. The solution _159_ (be) a machine which would issue cash on demand to a _160_ (recognize) customer, ” he said. “I set out to develop a cash-issuing machine, and _161_ (make) this a reality, I invented the pin (personal identification number) and an associated coded token (代币).”
The cash machine has become a world-conquering piece of technology. There are now 3 million ATMs worldwide, with _162_ number forecast to hit 4 million by 2020. The good news for Goodfellow is that people are beginning to know him for his invention. Even _163_ (good) for him, the Home Office has now officially recognized his other achievement.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibet was a region I was desperate to see, ____164____ its remoteness and my inability to go delayed my journey. Last summer, my brother and I finally decided to take the trip.
We set off at the Guangzhou train station and three days later, we arrived in Lhasa. The trip certainly took a while; however, we ____165____ (reward) with the most beautiful views and made friends along the way, all at a ____166____ (low) cost than flying.
We started our tour of Lhasa watching pilgrims(朝圣者)doing their morning prayers, ____167____(comprehensive) exploring the palace. We had an incredible lunch at one of the best restaurants in Lhasa, ____168____ offered a beautiful view overlooking the Jokhang Temple.
Then we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp____169____ road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped ____170____ (admire) the Yamdrok Lake. Its beauty was beyond ____171____(describe).
About a week later, we arrived. We stayed in a guesthouse just next to the base camp and after dropping off our luggage, ____172____ (head) straight outside to see the Mt. Qomolangma. The tip of the mountain emerged through the clouds, ____173____ (astonish) us with its unbelievable height. The clouds parted and we watched the sunset over the peak.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have discovered the world’s fastest ant. It is the Saharan silver ant. It runs ____174____ a speed of just over 3kph. The ant runs 108 times the ____175____ (long) of its own body every second. This is ____176____ (quick) than an Olympic 100-meter runner. The world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt, ran the 100 meters ____177____ (use) 4 strides (大步) a second while the Saharan silver ant uses up to 50 strides a second. The scientists say this much movement almost breaks the limits of ____178____ is physically possible for a living thing. Each of the ants’ feet makes contact with the ground for just seven milliseconds before they take ____179____ next stride.
The scientists said the Saharan silver ant runs so fast because it lives in the hot desert ____180____ the sand can reach temperatures of up to 60 degrees Celsius, so the ant desires ____181____ (spend) as little time as possible with its feet on the scorching ground. Another reason is that if the ants’ feet spend a longer time on the sand, they ____182____ (sink)a little and slow down. Professor Wolf told CNN, “We knew these ants would be fast, but nobody knew how fast _____183_____ (exact), and how they would achieve that speed.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___184___ (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___185___(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___186___(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___187___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to ___188___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ___189___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___190___(visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___191___(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.___192___(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _____193_____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
二、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
根据文章内容及所给单词的首字母，写出文中所缺单词，使文章完整、通顺。
The Great Wall twists and turns a____194____ the tops of mountain chains in n____195____ China. It is m____196____ than 4,000 kilometers l____197____. Building the wall took a long time. It began in the fifth century BC, and the wall finally took shape in the third century BC．From Beijing, you can visit the great wall at Badaling, kilometers north-west of the city.
The Great Wall at Badaling o____198____ at 6:30 a.m. and closes at 5 p.m. in the summer. The scenery along the Li River in Guiling is just l____199____ a beautiful p____200____. Take a boat t____201____, and you will be a____202____ by the peaks along the r_____203_____ and their reflections in the clear w_____204_____. Walking and cycling in Guiling is also great f_____205_____. Along the paths near the river you can see local village l_____206_____, and you can t_____207_____ a mud bath in the n_____208_____ caves.
阅读下列文本，在空白处填入适当的单词(部分空有首字母或中文提示)。
I knew I had chosen a job with a lot of____209____(压力) but I love what I do.The thing about being a teacher is that you have a____210____to children’s minds when they are open and e____211____to learn. If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult, then I know what I’m doing is____212____ (值得的). As John Dewey, the famous educationalist, said,“Education is not____213____(准备) for life; education is life itself.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
School education in Britain
In Britain, all children have to go to school between the ages of 5 and 16.
In England and Wales, the s____214____ that children should study and the levels of achievement they should reach are required by the National Curriculum (全国统一课程). But it does not apply (适用) in Scotland, where each school decides w____215____ subjects it will teach.
At 16 students in England and Wales take GCSE examinations. These examinations are t____216____ by students of all levels of ability in all subjects. At 18 some students take A-level e____217____, usually in not more than 3 subjects. It is n____218____ to have A-levels in order to go to a university.
In Scotland, h____219____, students take different exams — the SCE examinations. A year later, they can take examinations which are c____220____ Highers, and then they can either go straight to a university or s____221____ another year at school and take the CSYS. In Scotland, the university system is also d____222____ from that in England and Wales. Courses usually last 4 years rather t_____223_____ 3 years, and students study a larger number of subjects as part of the degree.
A few years ago, I was working in a small office. I noticed that even though the size of the organization was not huge, we often worked in our different teams.
One particular week, I decided I wanted to make people smile but I wanted to do it _____224_____ (secret). So one evening I wrote up some quotes that had inspired me over the years. The next morning, I went to work early and _____225_____ (张贴) them up by the sinks and mirrors in the office restrooms. Maybe someone else would enjoy the quotes _____226_____ (如同我一样) I had. And perhaps it ______227______ (may) just freshen their day.
For the next few months, some of the quotes ______228______ (take) down. But I noticed that a couple remained. Eventually, I finished out my contact _____229_____ that organization, but I’d still often get emails from my former boss and teammates.
A few months ago, I was invited to reunion with my ______230______(同事) . ______231______ I no longer worked in this office, I had really enjoyed ______232______ (work) with my team and was happy to see them again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the bathroom and found a quote that I _______233_______ (write) two and half years earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror. It reads: “The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new lands, but seeing with new eyes” ——Marcle Proust.
课文填空
My hotel is near d ____234____ in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people l ____235____ here are from Mexico or Central America. This d ____236____ used tо be a poor area of town, but is now a c ____237____ for art, music, and food. In fact, an art m____238____ called the “Mission School” started here. It’s i____239____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around l ____240____аt the street art for а few hours. It was quite modern and l____241____. A ____242____, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of c _____243_____ here!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
“Are you alone What’s out there ” L____244____ up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They make v____245____ to carry brave people into space to f____246____ out the secrets of the u____247____. They also really wish to discover other planets that are s____248____ enough to support life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was an i____249____ dream. However, some scientists were determined to help humans realize their d____250____ to explore space. After many experiments, they s____251____ in making rockets that could e____252____ Earth’s gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l_____253_____ by the USSR and successfully orbited around the Earth.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, ____254____ (妈妈激动不已). Every time we got to a new place, Mom could hardly ____255____ (抑制兴奋), and would ____256____ (振奋起来) like a child. She would get off the car, laughing and dancing around____257____ (兴奋地). The moment we arrived at the camping place, ____258____ (激动得尖叫起来), Mom located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent ____259____ (眼里闪着激动的光芒). We sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature.
根据句意用take短语的正确形式完成下面语段
After____260____ the firm from his father, Tom____261____ some scientific ideas and____262____ some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would____263____ soon. Tom held the strong belief that his firm would____264____ a new look in the near future.
把下面的语篇补充完整。
Danny was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to safety.____265____ (他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢这个过路人), “Thank you so much!” But the passer-by just smiled warmly.____266____(彼得在寒冷的天气里，感到一阵暖意), he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.____267____(看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动).____268____(深受感动), the crowd clapped their hands loudly. Later, knowing what had happened, ____269____(母亲流下喜悦和感激的泪水).
根据首字母提示和课文内容填空。
25 Sep
Next week I’m travelling to Australia to visit a friend there over the school holidays. I plan to keep this blog to record my experiences and what I learn. I have already done some r___270___ on the country. Located to the south of the e___271___ , below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
I have also read about some i___272___ sites, such as the Sydney Opera House and the Great Ocean Road, and animals like the cute koalas and kangaroos. I can’t w___273___ to see all of them! However, as I major in social studies, I’m more interested in meeting people in Australia and e___274___ their culture, food, and way of life.
1 Oct
I’m here in Sydney! Since I arrived, my friend has b___275___ me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me, so my first i___276___ of Australia have been all about food! A lot of t___277___ Australian food, such as the Sunday roast, is originally British. Bakeries, fast-food joints, butcher shops, cafes, and restaurants everywhere p___278___ some of the premier food experiences in the world. The influence of Asian cultures, on the other hand, led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs, along with Australian v____279____ of foods like the Chinese-inspired dim sum.
用look的相关短语完成下面的情景
I have been ____280____ seeing my husband in the past two weeks. But he was busy ____281____ a murder with another two policemen. As a policeman, he even ____282____his work ____283____ life. When I was ____284____today’s newspaper, I came across a photo of a hero. It was my husband.How proud I felt of him!
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that p___285___ man in danger. Many things caused the changes, b___286___, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper k___287___ of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life a___288___ of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in n___289___ every part of life.
The continuation (持续) of such activities in the twenty-first century will result i___290___ even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science — a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science — a m___291___ reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has b___292___ (employ) in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities — science seems t___293___ ( prove ) what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so Must the ill always go together with the g____294____ Are we biologically programmed for war
根据汉语提示用词汇的正确形式填空。
My parents have ____295____ (要求) me to make ____296____ (安排) for the summer holiday ____297____ (详细地). Therefore, I have gone through a brochure and instead of contacting a package tour, I am planning to have a ____298____ (独特的) journey. First, my parents and I ____299____ (申请签证). Then I used my credit card to book the ____300____ (航班) to an ancient city. To be economic, I ____301____ (租) a small apartment for accommodation. Finally, I made a list of must see ____302____(景点) according to all types of comments.
Now we are ____303____ (收拾) luggage. After ____304____ (登记入住), we are going to ____305____ (欣赏) a castle built by an ancient architect. It is ____306____ (承认) that it belonged to a ____307____ (强有力的) empire, whose emperor ____308____ (控制) the site after a war. Its architecture is said to be attractive and there are some solider statues. ____309____ (除……以外) those ____310____ (极其令人惊奇的) destinations, we are planning to hike along a ____311____ (狭窄的小路), and unearth the ____312____ (景色) along it. When it’s time to ____313____ (结账离开), I will find happiness and experiences ____314____ (组成) the journey.
A holiday is a perfect time to relax. You are planning a trip to Hangzhou for your American plete the paragraph about your plan.
It well take us about half an hour ____315____ (到达) the West Lake fan the boning, we will visit the places of interest around or near the West Lake, including the lake, Gu Hill, Lingyin Temple, and Lei Feng Pagoda. This will be a good chance____316____ (欣赏)the beautiful scenery as well as the history and culture of Hangzhou .In the afternoon we may____317____ (尝试)a taste of Longing Tea and____318____ (看电影). For the evening, there are many things we can choose from, like dinner, shopping, and experiencing the local night life. It will be fun for us____319____ (选择)together what we want to do after you arrive.
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示填入恰当的单词，每空一词。
After completing my college, I started applying for jobs. I received many interview calls. Though I had confidence that I was c ____320____ to do those jobs, most of them said they had a p____321____ for people who had relevant working experiences. I felt so ____322____ (失望的) and depressed. During this time I also ____323____ (咨询) an expert who gave me some advice, but I was still r____324____ many times.
During the days when there was no money in my pocket, I received an interview call, and they would like to arranged a(n) ____325____ (预约) for me three days later. After receiving the call I thought that I should put my best foot f____326____ . Before the interview, I learnt much about the company on the Internet. On the day of the interview, with my hair cut and beard shaved, I looked r____327____ . During the interview, I tried to convince them that I was q____328____ for the position, and because of my experiences of teamwork, I could _____329_____ (合作) well with my potential colleagues. Finally, I was hired. I won the Interview.
汉译英
Recently, _______________330_______________(我们班就是否应该开发克隆技术进行了讨论). Different people hold different opinions.
___________331___________(一些学生持赞同克隆), thinking it is beneficial to human beings. ___________332___________(首先，它有助于保护各种物种，尤其是珍稀、濒危物种). Hopefully, the future generation will see as many species as we can today. Second, it is good for medical research and can help solve many difficult problems.
___________333___________(另一方面，其他学生认为它弊大于利). From their point of view, if human beings go against nature, we will suffer a lot. And they worry that it may be used inappropriately.
________334________(就个人而言，克隆技术对于科学发展很重要), and in the long run, it will bring people more benefits. But we should make use of it in a reasonable way.
用look的相关短语完成下面情景
我渴望着未来事业的成功，所以我开始研究带来成功职业生涯的因素。一天晚上我在因特网上查询，留心那些相关的材料。浏览了几个网页后，一个网页吸引了我，上面讲述了鲍勃如何成为二个人人尊敬的杰出企业家的故事。回忆往事，他把他的成就归功于他的拼搏。
____335____ achieving success in my future career, I began to study the factors that lead to successful careers. One evening, I ____336____ on the Internet and ____337____ the related materials. Having ____338____ several web pages, I was attracted by one that told the stories of how Bob became a brilliant entrepreneur and was____339____ by everyone. ____340____, he owed his achievements to his hard work.
用正确的形式完成短文填空。
My graduation from senior high school is ____341____ (接近，靠近). In the future, I want to f____342____ on my band and have a ____343____ (事业) in music. But my father assumes that I should be a lawyer, as a lawyer can be r____344____ by people. I want to work in a studio as a professional singer, not a court, but my father just ____345____ (忽视) my dream, saying I am daydreaming. How I want to sigh! There is always a generation g____346____ between father and son!
So I want to have a ____347____ (交谈) with my father. I hope that my father will know that my career should suit my ____348____ (天赋). And I will be ____349____ (负责) for my own o____350____ (选择).
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is ____351____ I’m above the Arctic Circle, where in summer the sun never sets. Checking my ____352____. I see that it is 7: 30 a.m. I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain ____353____. Spreading out before me, branches of the Rapa River flow through the v____354____ below. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, a place with no roads or ____355____.
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of i____356____. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami ____357____, who made this t____358____ their home. Getting here is quite difficult, so ____359____ from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural ____360____.
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示，填入符合课文含义的词，使到文段意思完整，通顺，符合课文原意。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it d____361____ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that o____362____ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many — sitting on top of big hills, offering great v____363____ of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near d____364____, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a p____365____area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. I____366____ fact, an art movement called the Mission School started here. It’s i____367____ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the s____368____ art for a few hours. It was quite modern and l____369____ . Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real m_____370_____ of cultures here!
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
371．They got on the platform of the observatory________(observe) the Grand Canyon in the basin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
372．Many people were ________ (affect) by the virus and everyone hoped the disaster would come to an end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
373．The bridge ___________(build)this time last month. Now we can cross it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
374．__________ (compare) with other children of the same age, Robert is very tall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
375．It is wise ________(assign) special exercises to the weaker students. （所给词的适当形式填空）
376．__________ (move) by the peaceful music, he decided to study classical music in university.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
377．__________ made his mother angry is that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did studying. （用适当的词填空）
378．He ached ________ (see) her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
379．Today we all gather here to ________(grand) celebrate the International Women’s Day. (用适当的词填空)
380．Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. （所给词的适当形式填空）
381．I can’t find my purse. I ________ have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure. (用适当的词填空)
382．Emma’s ambition is ________(live) as rich and full a life as her parents do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
383．Next month the city will build a new park ________(honour) those who died in the terrible disaster. (所给词的适当形式填空)
384．A few years later, still_____________(attract)to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. (所给词的适当形式填空)
385．It took the doctor about half an hour ________(examine) the eyes of the baby. (所给词的适当形式填空)
386．In recent years more uses ________ (find) for this material with the development of science. (所给词的适当形式填空)
387．The doctor is respected by the _________(profession). (所给词的适当形式填空)
388．Resist the urge________(blame)the customer when communication goes wrong. （所给词的适当形式填空）
389．The old woman_________(trick) out of her life savings. （所给词的适当形式填空）
390．We all share a ___________(join) responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but for future generations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案：
1．wound 2．that##which 3．visited 4．seeking##to seek 5．thickly 6．But 7．towering 8．to 9．could have spent 10．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的莫干山之旅。
1．考查一般过去时。句意：在杭州待了三天之后，我们沿着莫干山蜿蜒的弯道，沿着一条看起来像黑蛇的路蜿蜒而上。通读全文可知这是发生在过去的一次旅行，所以用一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填wound。
2．考查定语从句。句意：树木和灌木在微风中摇曳，在新中国成立之前，它使莫干山成为富有的外国殖民者最喜欢的地方，他们经常来这里逃避山下炙热的平原。此空引导定语从句，修饰先行词breezes，关系在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故填that/which。
3．考查过去分词。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“by wealthy foreign colonialists”可知，动词visit和place之间是动宾关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。故填visited。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词seek和colonialists之间是主谓关系，此处用现在分词作后置定语，也可用不定式表目的。故填seeking/to seek。
5．考查副词。句意：巨大的竹子密密实实地笼罩着大山，它们像绿色的羽毛，在风中飘扬。此处修饰动词blanketed，应用副词作状语，故填thickly。
6．考查连词。句意：但是当我们沿着这条路走到高耸的竹林间时，它们就变成了巨大的教堂——（像）一条没有尽头充满活力的通道，它的出口通向一道非同寻常的光。结合上下文句意可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but，首字母应大写。故填But。
7．考查形容词。句意同上。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词bamboo，towering高耸的，形容词。故填towering。
8．考查介词。句意：当我们缓缓驶过弯道时，竹林有时会让位于瑞士风格的村庄的壮丽景色，它们的木瓦房屋和雕花的木制阳台依偎在远处的高山山谷中。give way to让步给……，被……取代，固定短语。故填to。
9．考查虚拟语气。句意：我本可以在莫干喷泉愉快地度过一个夏天，但我们已经落后于计划了，在太短暂的停留后，我们继续向大沟渠前进。结合句意可知，此处表示“我本可以开心地在莫干山度过一整个夏天”，应用could have done，表示过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有。故填could have spent。
10．考查不定冠词。句意同上。此处表示“在短暂的停留之后”，stay作此意解时常用作可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前用不定冠词。其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
11．is regarded 12．awareness 13．in 14．struck 15．so 16．that 17．to return 18．energetic 19．raising 20．Sadly
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了克里斯托弗·里夫不仅是超人电影中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中，他也被许多人视为超级英雄。文章详细描述了他成为英雄的人生旅程。
11．考查时态语态。句意：克里斯托弗·里夫不仅是超人电影中的超级英雄，而且在现实生活中，他也被许多人视为超级英雄。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，be regarded as被认为，与主语构成被动语态，结合前句动词时态，可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，is regarded符合题意。故填is regarded。
12．考查名词。句意：他因为公益事业提高知名度而赢得声誉。分析句子结构，此处作动词raise的宾语，用名词形式，awareness意识，符合题意。故填awareness。
13．考查介词。句意：他谈到了健康、教育和儿童保护，以帮助那些最需要帮助的人。分析句子结构，in need需要，介词短语作后置定语，固定搭配。故填in。
14．考查动词。句意：不幸的是，1995年里夫遭遇了灾难。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词，结合前面时间状语in 1995，可知动词用一般过去时态，struck袭击，符合题意。故填struck。
15．考查状语从句。句意：他的伤势非常严重，医生们都不相信他能活下来。so…that…如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句，so修饰后面形容词severe。故填so。
16．考查强调句型。句意：只有在妻子、父母和朋友的持续支持下，他才最终找到了活下去的意愿。分析句子结构，此句为强调句，被强调部分only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends为状语，结构为it was …that…。故填that。
17．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过艰苦的训练，里夫通过执导、制作甚至主演电影，成功地重返了自己的电影生涯。manage to do sth.设法做某事，强调结果是成功的，to为不定式，后接动词原形，结合后文句意，可知to return符合题意。故填to return。
18．考查形容词。句意：他成为背部受伤和残疾人士的热情和积极倡导者，筹集了数百万美元支持医学研究。分析句子结构，此处和前面形容词passionate词性保持一致，作前置定语，修饰后面名词，energetic精力充沛的。故填energetic。
19．考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为背部受伤和残疾人士的热情和积极倡导者，筹集了数百万美元支持医学研究。分析句子结构，前面句子是主句，此处用非谓语动词，与前面主语构成主动关系，用现在分词修饰，raising符合题意。故填raising。
20．考查副词。句意：可悲的是，里夫于2004年10月10日去世。他将永远以超级英雄的身份被人们铭记。分析句子结构，此处作状语，用副词形式，sadly可悲的是，符合题意。故填Sadly。
21．born 22．rising 23．higher
【导语】这是一篇说明文。近年来新兴直播行业发展迅速，成为95后就业的理想来源。
21．考查过去分词。句意：专家表示，发展中的直播行业的稳定性使其成为95后就业的理想来源，这些人对新奇和新兴行业充满热情。动词bear意为“生育”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语those构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填born。
22．考查现在分词。句意：在线招聘平台智联招聘和电商巨头阿里巴巴最近发布的一份报告显示，今年第三季度直播行业增长稳定，招聘岗位同比增长近12%。在with独立主格结构中，动词rise意为“上升”，和逻辑主语job postings构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填rising。
23．考查比较级。句意：这一增幅比其他行业平均高出约5个百分点。根据“than for other industries”可知，此处应用比较级。故填higher。
24．so 25．to get 26．of 27．who 28．recommended 29．competition 30．traditional 31．hugely 32．were invited 33．listening
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
24．考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。
25．考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。
26．考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。
27．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。
28．考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。
29．考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。
30．考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。
31．考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。
32．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。
33．考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。
34．was launched 35．taking 36．on 37．which 38．heaviest 39．the 40．experiments 41．related 42．to arrive 43．potentially
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了10月31日中国梦天实验舱发射成功，并对梦天实验舱的概况做了简要介绍。
34．考查被动语态。句意：10月31日，中国天宫空间站的第三个主要部件“梦天”空间实验室模块发射升空。分析句子结构，谓语动词launch 与主语China’s Mengtian space lab module 之间是被动关系，要使用被动语态，再根据下文提到的动作发生的时间判断使用一般过去时，故填was launched。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：这被认为是完成天宫在轨组装又向前迈出了关键一步，使主体建构进入了最后阶段。分析句子结构可知应填入现在分词作结果状语，以作为上文的一个很自然的结果， 故填taking。
36．考查介词。句意：11月1日凌晨，梦天实验舱与空间站核心模块天和核心舱对接成功。因为morning后面有具体的日期，指的是具体某一天的早上，故填on。
37．考查连词。句意：梦天实验舱大约17.9米长，直径4.2米，重量超过23吨。分析句子结构，可知应填入关系代词引导定语从句并做主语，先行词是the lab module，因为空白处前面有逗号，不可使用that做引导词，故填which。
38．考查形容词最高级。句意：梦天实验舱由工作舱、载荷舱、货物气闸舱和资源舱组成，是我国目前在轨运行重量最大的单个航天器。根据空白处前面的定冠词the可知应填入形容词的最高级形式，故填heaviest。
39．考查冠词。句意：上海航天技术研究院梦天实验舱责任总指挥甘克力说：“梦天实验舱内共有13个机柜用来存放科学实验设备”。因为craft 属于在本文中第二次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第二次提到的人或物的名称前要使用定冠词，故填the。
40．考查名词的单复数。句意：他接着说：“舱内设备将用于微重力研究以及开展流体物理、材料科学以及其他的相关实验”。由下文可知要开展一系列实验，要是用名词的复数，故填experiments。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据后面的名词可知应填入现在分词或过去分词作定语，又因为relate 和subjects 之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。
42．考查非谓语动词。在梦天实验舱发射成功后，天舟五号货运飞船和神舟十五号乘组人员计划大约年底抵达空间站。be scheduled to do 为固定搭配，含义为“按照计划做某事”，故填to arrive。
43．考查副词用法。句意：我国计划保持天宫空间站运行至少七年。在此期间保持它的长期有人驻留模式并在可能的情况下在舱内主办商业活动。分析句子结构可知应填入副词修饰谓语动词host。故填potentially。
44．Sitting 45．steadily 46．who 47．the 48．to protect 49．to catch 50．were built 51．located 52．achievement 53．from
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者回忆当年克服最艰巨的挑战，在保护生态环境的基础上成功建成青藏铁路，以及如今体验这条线路时的所见所感。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：坐靠在椅背上，我简直不敢相信我要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能”的铁路旅行。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语；sit与逻辑主语I为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式sitting，设空处在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Sitting。
45．考查副词。句意：火车离开西宁后一直在平稳地疾驶。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用副词，修饰动词race，作状语；steady的副词为steadily。故填steadily。
46．考查定语从句。句意：我是从中国各地赶来修筑这条铁路的人之一。分析句子结构可知，the people为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是 people或是表示人的集体名词时只用who作关系代词。故选who。
47．考查冠词。句意：青藏铁路历时数年建成，是我们克服最艰巨挑战的艰苦奋斗的记录。分析句子结构，设空处后接形容词最高级，应用定冠词the。故填the。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：如何保护生态系统是最重要的问题之一。分析句子结构可知，句子涉及到“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，作主语。故填to protect。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的建在永久冻土上的桥。分析句子结构可知，设空处前的名词landmark有序数词first修饰，后接为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式的形式，“the+序数词+（名词）+动词不定式”，意为“第……个做……的”。故填to catch。
50．考查动词时态和语态。句意：为了防止对湿地和草原的破坏，格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词，根据文章语境，应用一般过去时态，动词build与逻辑主语675 bridges为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，助动词应用were。故填were built。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：唐古拉火车站位于海拔5000米以上，是世界上最高的火车站。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为为is，设空处为非谓语动词，动词locate与逻辑主语Tanggula Station之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词located，作后置定语。故填located。
52．考查名词。句意：经过措纳湖，我感到一种自豪和成就感。分析句子结构可知，设空处与名词pride并列，作of的宾语；achieve的名词形式为achievement。故填achievement。
53．考查介词。句意：我们沿着湖筑了一堵20公里长的墙，以保护湖不受建筑垃圾的侵蚀。分析句子结构可知，动词短语protect ...from...，意为“保护……不受……之害”，为固定搭配。故填from。
【点睛】
54．basically 55．a 56．was named 57．Keeping 58．what 59．described 60．its 61．provinces 62．to 63．but
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去贵州的旅行经历及在旅行中对贵州的了解。
54．考查副词。句意：旅行前，我试着查了一下贵州这个名字的含义和意义，基本上是为了合理地了解一下会有什么样的事情等待着自己。使用副词作状语修饰动词不定式“to have…”，basic的副词是basically。故填basically。
55．考查冠词。句意：但那是一项艰巨的任务，所以我向旅途中的一位中国同事询问。task为可数名词，此处泛指一个任务，应用不定冠词，hard是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a。a hard task：一个艰难的任务。故填a。
56．考查时态和语态。句意：据她说，最初该省的名字取自一座名山“贵”，直译表示有几分高贵的意思，“州”在中文中就是省的意思。根据句中的“initially”可知，讲述过去的事情，并且主语（单数意义）承受name的动作，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态。be named after“以……来命名”。故填was named。
57．考查现在分词。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，keep应使用非谓语动词，它与句子主语I为逻辑主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语。故填Keeping。
58．考查主语从句。句意：牢记这一点，我开始了一段探索之旅，我发现的是一个令人兴奋的地方，一个摄影师的天堂。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，从句中的谓语动词found缺少宾语，表示“某事物”，因此使用what引导主语从句。故填what。
59．考查过去分词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。分析句子结构可知， describe在句子中为非谓语动词，它与句子主语 the province 为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语。故填described。
60．考查物主代词。句意：通常被描述为中国西南部的一个山区省份，以贵阳为首府，该省确实是大自然中保守得最好的秘密之一。修饰capital作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
61．考查名词的数。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。province是可数名词，前有other修饰，因此province应该变复数。故填provinces。
62．考查固定短语。句意：与中国其他领先的省份相比，在发展方面，贵州还有一些要追赶的地方。固定短语with regard to：关于，在……方面，就……而论。故填to。
63．考查固定结构。句意：然而，该省的独特之处不仅在于其令人惊叹的景观，还在于它在近代中国政治史上所扮演的角色以及它在世界上所扮演的角色。not only…but （also）…：不但……而且……，该句中的 “not only…but （also）…” 连接了两个并列的短语“for its amazing landscape”和“for the role”。故填but。
64．have broken 65．which 66．entirely 67．as 68．fighting 69．to join 70．and 71．an 72．variety 73．be reflected
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了重庆森林火灾之后，各类志愿者积极投入救援工作，感动了大众。
64．考查动词时态。句意：过去几天，由于极端干燥炎热的天气，重庆及其周边地区发生了多起森林火灾。分析句子可知，空格处break out“爆发”为谓语动词，应该使用现在完成时，表示已发生的动作对现在造成了很大影响。故填have broken。
65．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：许多救援人员和志愿者连夜参与救援，这感动了全国人民。分析句子可知，空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前部分整个句子，且在从句中作主语。故填which。
66．考查副词。句意：重庆多个地区的山火已被完全扑灭。分析句子可知，形容词entire“完全的”要改为副词，修饰谓语动词put out“扑灭”。故填entirely。
67．考查介词。句意：重庆摩托车手在灾难期间志愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，他们被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，空格处填写介词as，构成be admired as，表示“被当作……为人们所钦佩”，符合语境。故填as。
68．考查现在分词。句意：重庆摩托车手在灾难期间志愿为火灾运送急需的物资，并拯救因高温和干旱导致的火灾中的工作人员，他们被誉为英雄。分析句子可知，动词fight“与……斗争”需要使用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示workers主动发出的动作。故填fighting。
69．考查不定式。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，join“参加”需要使用不定式，因为本句中其用于以下结构inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to join。
70．考查并列连词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，空格处应该使用并列连词and，连接前后两个并列句。故填and。
71．考查冠词。句意：这一英勇的行动激励了更多具有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入灭火，在战斗中发挥重要作用的摩托车手赢得了广泛赞誉。分析句子可知，此处应该使用不定冠词an，构成play an important role in“在…中扮演重要角色”，符合语境。故填an。
72．考查名词。句意：队员平均年龄29岁，轮流为消防员搬运物资和设备，运送人员和各种必需品。分析句子可知，此处形容词various“多种多样的”应该改为名词，构成a variety of，表示“各种各样”。故填variety。
73．考查被动语态。句意：正如图像可以在镜子中反射那样，所以在困难的情况下，良好的品质将得到展现。分析句子可知，谓语动词reflect“反射”和主语images“图像”构成被动关系，且空格前有情态动词can，故谓语动词被动形式使用be动词加动词过去分词即可。故填be reflected。
74．longest 75．to have 76．operator 77．which 78．of 79．a 80．advanced 81．Actually 82．has been considered 83．as
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了港珠澳大桥未来有望实现5G服务。
74．考查形容词的最高级。句意：作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥未来有望实现5G服务，桥梁的网络运营商中兴通讯无线局域网办公室副总经理方正表示。根据后面比较的范围in the world可知，the后面接形容词long的最高级longest，the longest最长的。故答案为longest。
75．考查动词不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“被期望做某事”，不定式作主语补足语。故答案为to have。
76．考查名词。句意同上。此处是ZTE Crop.的同位语，表示“网络运营商”，用名词operator，且此处为单数概念。故答案为operator。
77．考查定语从句。句意：全长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日通车，连接中国大陆的广东省和中国的两个特别行政区香港和澳门。“ 　　4　　opened on Oct. 23, 2018” 是非限制性定语从句，空格处应填入定语从句引导词，指代先行词“The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”，表示物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故答案为which。
78．考查介词。句意：“专家和工人克服了复杂施工环境和缺乏光纤的困难，为大桥提供量身定制的4G解决方案，并为未来5G服务的升级做好准备。” the lack of是固定短语，意为“缺少”。故答案为of。
79．考查冠词。句意：这可以被视为无线技术的独特应用，突出了中国通信部门提供的高质量产品和先进技术。此处表示“一种独特的应用”，应用不定冠词泛指“一种”。unique以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故答案为a。
80．考查形容词。句意同上。空格处修饰名词technology，表示“先进的技术”，故用形容词advanced，表示“先进的”。故答案为advanced。
81．考查副词。句意：事实上，港珠澳大桥已经准备好接入物联网，这是一项通过5G技术实现的主要业务。空格处修饰整个句子，表示“事实上”，用副词actually。空格位于句首，首字母要大写。故答案为Actually。
82．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从一开始，5G所需的技术基础就在网络架构、5G基站空间以及光纤安装方面进行了考虑。根据时间状语Since the very beginning可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语the technological base与动词consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语the technological base是单数，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故答案为has been considered。
83．考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“修建5G站的空间和纤维的安装”。as well as是固定短语，意为“和；以及”。故答案为as。
84．attractions 85．itself 86．rising 87．have been found 88．beautiful 89．The 90．on##upon 91．fairly 92．comes 93．where
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的相关情况。
84．考查名词复数。句意：黄山，位于安徽省，被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录，是中国最大的风景名胜区之一。分