人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit3 Sports and fitness单元综合复习测试题（有答案）

Unit3 单元综合复习测试题
I.单词拼写
1. The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal.
2. Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages.
3. Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam.
4. The new song is popular with the____________________(听众).
5. You will want to continue to focus on___________________(积极的) choices.
6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming________________________(苗条) than before.
7. According to the doctor,_______________(慢跑) is good for our heart.
8. The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力)，
II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
get used to. be up to, work out, make it, set an example. fall apart .lose heart give up
1. His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.
2. The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.
3. The young man________________________of being ready to help others.
4. Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.
5. The old house is going to_________________________________.
6. It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,
7. Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.
III：.微写作
1.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的，(work out; lose weight)
2.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up)
3.如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it）
4.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit）
5.许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example）
IV：完成句子
1.____________(打篮球怎么样) in the gym
2._______________________(为什么不看足球赛) on TV tonight
3. We will go on a trip to Mount Tai this Sunday, would you _______________(一起来吗)
4.__________________(锻炼) regularly will do good to your physical fines.
5.I _____________________________(一直等)for an hour, but she hasn't come yet.
V 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her ____21____ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, ____22____ “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer-by asked to ____23____ for the night. Seeing that he had an ____24____ face, she let him in and gave him a nice ____25____. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her ____26____ that anyone who climbed up her tree ____27____ not be able to come back down until she ____28____ it.
When the children came back to steal her ____29____, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long ____30____ she gave the tree permission to let ____31____ go. Aunty Misery was free from the ____32____ at last.
One day another man ____33____ her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, ____34____ she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you ____35____ me,” said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to ____36____ some pears from my pear tree to remember the ____37____ it brought to me in this life. But I am too ____38____ to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so ____39____ as to do it for me ” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree ____40____ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.
21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull 　 　D. crazy
22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering
23. A. stay 　 B. live 　 C. hide 　　 D. lie
24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry
25. A. gift 　B. kiss 　 C. treat 　　D. smile
26. A. suggestion B. advice C. permission D. wish
27. A. could B. should C. might 　D. must
28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared
29. A. branch B. food 　C. tree 　　 D. fruit
30. A. after B. while 　C. since 　 D. before
31. A. it 　B. them 　　C. him 　 D. her
32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty
33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around
34. A. so 　　　　 B. but 　 　C. although 　D. because
35. A. with 　　　B. off 　　C. upon 　　 D. for
36. A. choose 　　 B. pick 　　C. shake 　 D. hit
37. A. honor 　　　B. pleasure C. hope 　　D. excitement
38. A. thin 　　 　　B. short 　C. old 　　 D. light
39. A. light 　　　　 B. kind 　C. fine 　　D. smart
40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly
VI（共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____41____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____42____ model in New York.
Sarah ____43____(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____44____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____45____(prove) that. She has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ____46____(educate).
She has turned down several ____47____(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____48____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____49____(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _____50_____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”
VI阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
Unit3 单元综合复习测试题答案解析
I.单词拼写
1. The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal.
2. Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages.
3. Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam.
4. The new song is popular with the____________________(听众).
5. You will want to continue to focus on___________________(积极的) choices.
6. Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming________________________(苗条) than before.
7. According to the doctor,_______________(慢跑) is good for our heart.
8. The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力)，
【答案】 1.competed 2.million 3. Cheating 4.audience 5.positive 6.slimmer 7.jogging 8.stress
【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。
II.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
get used to. be up to, work out, make it, set an example. fall apart .lose heart give up
1. His parents tried to persuade him not to _________his well paid job, but failed.
2. The soldier was badly injured and didn't________________________.
3. The young man________________________of being ready to help others.
4. Though having failed the final exams, Tom didn't_______________________.
5. The old house is going to_________________________________.
6. It______________________________you whether we accept the present or not,
7. Mike_________________________the life in the countryside up to now.
【答案】 1.give up 2. make it 3. sets an example 4.lose heart 5.fall apart 6.is up to 7.has got used to
【解析】本题主要考察固定短语在语境中的适当形式。
III：.微写作
1.如果你定期锻炼，你一定会减肥的，(work out; lose weight)
【答案】1.If you work out regularly, you will lose weight.
2.在锻炼的时候，即使我们遇到了困难，我们也不能放弃，(even if give up)
【答案】Even if we meet difficulties in working out, we shouldn’t give up.
3.如果我们有信心， 我们一定能成功.（make it）
【答案】If we have determination, we will make it.
4.经常锻炼的人可以保持身体健康。（keep fit）
【答案】A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
5.许多运动员面对失败不灰心， 给我们做出了好的榜样。（lose heart; set an example）
【答案】Many athletes don’t lose heart facing difficulties and set good examples for us.
IV：完成句子
1.____________(打篮球怎么样) in the gym
2._______________________(为什么不看足球赛) on TV tonight
3. We will go on a trip to Mount Tai this Sunday, would you _______________(一起来吗)
4.__________________(锻炼) regularly will do good to your physical fines.
5.I _____________________________(一直等)for an hour, but she hasn't come yet.
【答案】1. How about playing basketball
2. Why not watch the football match
3. come along
4. Working out 5. have been waiting
【解析】本题主要考察学生遣词造句的能力。
V 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drove her ____21____ by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, ____22____ “Aunty Misery” at her.
One evening, a passer-by asked to ____23____ for the night. Seeing that he had an ____24____ face, she let him in and gave him a nice ____25____. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her ____26____ that anyone who climbed up her tree ____27____ not be able to come back down until she ____28____ it.
When the children came back to steal her ____29____, she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long ____30____ she gave the tree permission to let ____31____ go. Aunty Misery was free from the ____32____ at last.
One day another man ____33____ her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, ____34____ she asked who he was. “I am Death. I’ve come to take you ____35____ me,” said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to ____36____ some pears from my pear tree to remember the ____37____ it brought to me in this life. But I am too ____38____ to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so ____39____ as to do it for me ” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree ____40____ and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
这篇文章主要讲了死神要带Aunty Misery走，但是聪明的Aunty Misery成功的把死神困在了树上的故事。
21. A. hopeless B. painful C. dull 　 　D. crazy
22. A. calling B. shouting C. announcing D. whispering
23. A. stay 　 B. live 　 C. hide 　　 D. lie
24. A. interesting B. honest C. anxious D. angry
25. A. gift 　B. kiss 　 C. treat 　　D. smile
26. A. suggestion B. advice C. permission D. wish
27. A. could B. should C. might 　D. must
28. A. permitted B. promised C. answered D. declared
29. A. branch B. food 　C. tree 　　 D. fruit
30. A. after B. while 　C. since 　 D. before
31. A. it 　B. them 　　C. him 　 D. her
32. A. trick B. question C. trouble D. difficulty
33. A. stepped into B. left for C. stopped at D. walked around
34. A. so 　　　　 B. but 　 　C. although 　D. because
35. A. with 　　　B. off 　　C. upon 　　 D. for
36. A. choose 　　 B. pick 　　C. shake 　 D. hit
37. A. honor 　　　B. pleasure C. hope 　　D. excitement
38. A. thin 　　 　　B. short 　C. old 　　 D. light
39. A. light 　　　　 B. kind 　C. fine 　　D. smart
40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly
【21解析】
考查形容词。根据They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, ___2___ “Aunty Misery” at her.以及下文她找巫师惩罚孩子们，可知这里意思是附近的孩子们取笑她，让她疯狂。hopeless 绝望的， painful 痛苦的， dull 迟钝的，crazy疯狂的。所以选D。
【22解析】
考查现在分词。根据They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 可知这里意思是孩子们冲她大喊。calling 呼唤，shouting 大喊大叫，announcing 宣布，whispering悄悄说。所以选B。
【23解析】
考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一个过路人请求在这里过夜。stay 逗留，live 居住，hide 隐藏，lie躺。 所以选A。
【24解析】
考查形容词。根据she let him in and gave him a nice ___5___.以及下文 This one did not look trustworthy to her可知这里意思是看到他有一张诚实的脸。interesting 有趣的， honest 诚实的， anxious 焦虑的，angry生气的。所以选B。
【25解析】
考查名词。句意：她同意了他的请求，并且盛情款待了他。gift 礼物，kiss 吻，treat 款待， smile微笑。所以选C。
【26解析】
考查名词。根据that anyone who climbed up her tree ___7___ not be able to come back down until she ___8___ it. 可知这是巫师送给她的一个愿望。suggestion 建议，advice 劝告，permission 允许， wish愿望。所以选D。
【27解析】
考查虚拟语气。这里含有一个同位语从句，wish后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，所以选B。
【28解析】
考查动词。句意：爬上她的树的人将不能下来，直到她允许才可以。permitted 允许，promised 许诺， answered 回答，declared宣布， 所以选A。
【29解析】
考查名词。句意：当孩子们回来偷她的水果时。branch 树枝， food 食物， tree 树，fruit水果，所以选D。
【30解析】
考查连词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。after 在……之后，while 然而，since 自从， before在……之前， 所以选D。
【31解析】
考查代词。句意：在她允许树放走他们之前，孩子们乞求了她很长时间。it 它， them 他们， him 他， her她的，所以选B。
【32解析】
考查名词。句意：最后，Aunty Misery免于受到这个麻烦的困扰。trick 诡计， question 问题， trouble 麻烦， difficulty困难，所以选C。
【33解析】
考查动词短语。句意：一天，另外一个人逗留在她的门前。stepped into 进入，left for 动身去，stopped at 逗留在，walked around四处走动，所以选C。
【34解析】
考查连词。根据This one did not look trustworthy to her, 可知这里意思是所以她询问他是谁。so 所以， but 但是， although 尽管，because因为， 所以选A。
【35解析】
考查介词。句意：我是死神，我来带你和我一起走。 with和……在一起， off 离开， upon接近，for为了，所以选A。
【36解析】
考查动词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。choose 选择， pick 摘， shake 摇动， hit打， 所以选B。
【37解析】
考查名词。句意：但是我想从我的梨树上摘一些梨，来记住它给我生命带来的快乐时光。honor 荣誉， pleasure 快乐，hope 希望， excitement兴奋，所以选B。
【38解析】
考查形容词。根据to climb high to get the best fruit. 可知这里意思是但是我太老了，以至于不能爬到高处去摘下最好的水果。thin 瘦的， short 矮的， old 老的，light 轻的，所以选C。
【39解析】
考查形容词。句意：你这么善良，能为我摘下它吗？light 轻的， kind 善良的，fine 好的，smart聪明的，所以选B。
【40解析】
考查副词。根据With a deep sigh, 可知死神先生极不情愿地爬上了树。disappointedly 失望地，cheerfully 愉快地，unwillingly 不情愿地， eagerly渴望地，所以选C。
VI（共10小题；每小题I.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____41____ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as ____42____ model in New York.
Sarah ____43____(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, ____44____has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____45____(prove) that. She has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her ____46____(educate).
She has turned down several ____47____(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____48____ engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ____49____(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _____50_____(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”
【答案】41. resting
42. a 43. has been told/was told
44. who 45. to prove
46. education
47. invitations
48. in es
50. certainly
【解析】
文章介绍了纽约市16岁的高中女孩萨拉，她不仅学习成绩好，长得漂亮，而且是一名收入不菲的时装模特。她爸爸希望她退学专门从事模特行业，但是她以学业为重，坚持学业和工作两不误。
【41解析】
考查非谓语动词。spend…(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花……做某事”。可知答案为resting。
【42解析】
考查冠词。根据句意和语境可知，萨拉只是纽约众多模特中的一个，是泛指；而且model的第一个音素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a。
【43解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。 tell后接双宾语， 因此可判断此句用被动语态；再根据后面句子的时态可判断用现在完成时或一般过去时。故答案为has been told/was told。
【44解析】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空后面是一个定语从句，缺少连接词，代指先行词Sarah, 在从句中作主语，故填who。
【45解析】
考查动词不定式。want to do sth为固定搭配，故用动词不定式。
【46解析】
考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词her，故用名词形式。答案为education。
【47解析】
考查名词复数。根据句意“她拒绝了几个邀请”可知，此处需要填名词，而且invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，故用复数形式invitations。
【48解析】
考查介词。get a degree in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面获得学位”。故答案为in。
【49解析】
考查动词的时态。根据at the moment可知这个句子应用一般现在时，而且主语是单数，故用comes。
【50解析】
考查副词。certainly在此处修饰形容词fun。
VI阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.
We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad’s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. “The day starts at dawn on my farm,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. “Don’t be late for supper,” Uncle Paul cried, “and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!” “OK!” my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven (编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.
◆ 续写思路
和以往的高考英语命题作文不同，读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅要读懂字面含义，还要厘清文章的脉络和关系。续写这篇短文时，考生需要明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置变化、人物情感等。在此基础上，考生顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用英语表达出来。同时，在组织语言时，切记使用5个以上给出的提示词。
◆ 续写分析
已知线索：
去西部荒野——体验农场生活——骑马去森林
（父亲带作者去“西部荒野”，喂鸡牧羊，体验农场生活；见父亲和叔叔骑马很是潇洒，作者心生向往，于是亲身上马体验，和父亲一同骑马走向森林……）
可续写线索：
迷路？找到回农场的方法？回到农场？
1. 第一段所给首句“Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.”这一句是故事发展的转折点，可从兔子出现后带来的结果入手扩展开去，可以写马受到惊吓狂奔而去，也可以写因追赶兔子而迷路，无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段首句呼应。
2. 第二段所给首句“We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.”这一句呼应前文Uncle Paul的嘱托——不要误了晚饭、不要迷路，可以从如何寻路返回入手去写续文。前文提示农场附近有河流，并且river为标有下划线的关键词语，所以可以从沿着河流回到农场的角度拓展。
◆ 续写词汇
已给提示词汇：
dad，Uncle Paul，farm house，river，feed，sheep，late，track，get lost，sight
话题激活词汇：
情感：panic，relief，nervous，worried
动作：run，cry，think to oneself
环境：scenery，mountain，range，valley，river，lake，forest，sun，set，wind，blow
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it. After a while, we were completely lost in the forest. There was nothing left in our sight but the trees. “We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself. After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out, we felt hungry and tired.
Paragraph 2:
We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark. We got stuck in the forest. And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home, for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain. I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Don’t worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house. Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally, we found the river and got back to the house along it. Needless to say, we ate a late dinner.
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