人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Discovering Useful Structures 综合素养提升练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Discovering Useful Structures 综合素养提升练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 10:27:57 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit3 Discovering Useful Structures 综合素养提升练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
（2020·哈尔滨部分高中联考）Until1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1 the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English athlete，began to believe he might 2 this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th，1954，when Bannister new he had a 3 chance. Bannister had been training hard and was very fit，but the weather conditions were a real 4 him. Describing the 5 later，Bannister said，On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 7 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.
The gun fired. My legs 8 to meet no resistance.as if I was pushed forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 9 gave me greater strength. I felt the 10lifetime had come”
“I was driven on by a combination（结合）of fear and pride My body had used up all its energy 11 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 12 could have done in previous years. When I leapt（猛冲）at the 13 tape, I fell ,almost unconscious（无知觉的）.”
“I knew I had done it, even before I 14 the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile… Time, three minutes…’the rest was 15 in the noise of excitement.”
1. A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over
2. A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break
3. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false
4. A. eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry
5. A. accident B. event C. title D. topic
6. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined
7. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently
8. A. seemed B. used C. happened D. had
9. A. mass B class C. crowd D. team
10. A. moment B period C. while D. date
11. A.so B but. C. or D.as
12. A. never B. ever C. even D. still
13. A. starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running
14. A. offered B. told C. announced D. heard
15. A. stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020·河北衡水一中月考）Jesse was the fastest runner in the world. He was born in a poor black family and 1._______(easy) got ill in his childhood. 2.______,Jesse was lucky. He entered a school 3.______one white teacher Charles，took a special interest 4.______him. Jesse looked thin and unhealthy, and Charles wanted to make him stronger. Through the years that Jesse remained in school，Charles 5.______(bring)him food in the morning. He often invited the boy to eat with his family in the evening. And every day before 6.______(go)to school，he taught Jesse how to run like an athlete. At first，the idea was only 7.______make the boy stronger. But soon Charles saw that Jesse was 8.________ champion. By the time Jesse completed high school his name was known across the nation because he set new world 9.______(record) in several track and field events. Finally,he 10.______(accept)as a member of the United States Olympic team and made great achievements.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员罗杰·班尼斯特是如何努力突破极限，在不到4分钟的时间里完成1英里长跑的。他的坚持与毅力值得我们学习。
1.C【解析】随着时间的流逝，纪录越来越接近4分钟。pass along沿着……前行；pass down流传；goby经过，（时间）流逝；go over仔细检查，反复研究。
2.D【解析】罗杰·班尼斯特开始相信他也许能够攻破这个近乎传奇的障碍。
3.A【解析】前文讲到罗杰·班尼斯特觉得自己有可能攻破障碍，此处指真正的（real）机会来了。
4.D【解析】天气是最让他担心的事，所以worry，在此处是可数名词，意为“令人担忧的事，让人发愁的事。
5.B【解析】此处指比赛后他描述这件事，“赛事”用 event表示。accident事故；title标题；topic话题。
6.D【解析】当罗杰·班尼斯特（与他人）排成一行准备起跑的时候，他瞥了一眼旗子。do up固定住，扣上；make up构成，编造；put up竖立，搭建, line up排成行，列队。
7.D【解析】前文提到，当他走向跑道时，风吹得很猛烈。而本句“It moved 7 now.”与前文形成对比，以此来衬托“我下定决心的那一时刻，风不是那么大了”，所以用 gently（温柔地，轻轻地）。safely安全地；heavily猛烈地；thinly稀疏地。
8.A【解析】前半句句意为“我的腿似乎没有遇到任何阻力”，所以用seem（似乎）。
9.C【解析】本句指的是旁边观看的人群的欢呼声给了罗杰·班尼斯特更大的力量，所以用crowd。
10.A【解析】本句句意为“我感觉我人生的重大时刻来临了”，所以用 moment。period时期；while一段时间，一会儿；date日期。
11.B【解析】空前提到“我已经用完了力气”，空后说“我仍和之前一样在跑”，所以用but，表示转折。
12.A【解析】根据语境可推知此处表示“在前几年它们（我的腿）绝对不可能做到”。never从未，决不。
13.C【解析】最后冲刺当然是到了终点线，所以用 finishing tape（终点线）。
14.D【解析】结合后文可知，本句句意为“甚至在我听到（公布的）时间之前，我就知道我已经做到了。
15.C【解析】罗杰·班尼斯特听到了广播里公布的时间，而其余的都被欢呼声所淹没，所以用 lost be lost in意为“陷入……之中；沉浸于”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇导读】杰西·欧文斯，美国黑人田径明星，短跑运动员。虽然他小时候家境清贫，同时受各种疾病的折磨，但他有运动天赋。在老师查尔斯的帮助下，他最终成为现代奥运史上最伟大的运动员。
l. easily【解析】修饰动词got应用副词，指的是杰西小时候很容易生病。
2.However【解析】根据语境可知空格前后是转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，故用 However（然而）。
3.where【解析】分析句子结构可知，先行词为 a school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where引导。
4.in【解析】take an interest in意为“对…感兴趣”。
5.brought【解析】整篇文章用的是过去时态，故本空用bring的过去式brought。
6.going【解析】空前的before是介词，后面应用动名词形式。
7.to make【解析】本空用动词不定式作表语。
8. a【解析】champion是可数名词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。
9.records【解析】record意为“纪录”，根据several track and field events（一些田径赛事），可知record用复数形式。
10.was accepted【解析】主语he和谓语动词accept之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且整篇文章用的是过去时态，故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
（2020·哈尔滨部分高中联考）Until1954 it was thought that no man could run one mile in less than four minutes. As years 1 the record came closer and closer to four minutes and Roger Bannister，a young English athlete，began to believe he might 2 this almost magic barrier.
It was a cold afternoon on May 6th，1954，when Bannister new he had a 3 chance. Bannister had been training hard and was very fit，but the weather conditions were a real 4 him. Describing the 5 later，Bannister said，On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 6 for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved 7 now. This was the moment when I made my decision.
The gun fired. My legs 8 to meet no resistance.as if I was pushed forward by some unknown force. The noise from the faithful 9 gave me greater strength. I felt the 10lifetime had come”
“I was driven on by a combination（结合）of fear and pride My body had used up all its energy 11 it went on running just the same. This was the critical moment when my legs were strong enough to carry me over the last few yards as they 12 could have done in previous years. When I leapt（猛冲）at the 13 tape, I fell ,almost unconscious（无知觉的）.”
“I knew I had done it, even before I 14 the time. The announcement came. ‘Result of the one mile… Time, three minutes…’the rest was 15 in the noise of excitement.”
1. A. passed along B. passed down C. went by D. went over
2. A. defeat B. move C. beat D. break
3. A. real B. lucky C. serious D. false
4. A. eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. worry
5. A. accident B. event C. title D. topic
6. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined
7. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently
8. A. seemed B. used C. happened D. had
9. A. mass B class C. crowd D. team
10. A. moment B period C. while D. date
11. A.so B but. C. or D.as
12. A. never B. ever C. even D. still
13. A. starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running
14. A. offered B. told C. announced D. heard
15. A. stuck B. involved C. lost D. spread
Ⅱ. 语法填空
（2020·河北衡水一中月考）Jesse was the fastest runner in the world. He was born in a poor black family and 1._______(easy) got ill in his childhood. 2.______,Jesse was lucky. He entered a school 3.______one white teacher Charles，took a special interest 4.______him. Jesse looked thin and unhealthy, and Charles wanted to make him stronger. Through the years that Jesse remained in school，Charles 5.______(bring)him food in the morning. He often invited the boy to eat with his family in the evening. And every day before 6.______(go)to school，he taught Jesse how to run like an athlete. At first，the idea was only 7.______make the boy stronger. But soon Charles saw that Jesse was 8.________ champion. By the time Jesse completed high school his name was known across the nation because he set new world 9.______(record) in several track and field events. Finally,he 10.______(accept)as a member of the United States Olympic team and made great achievements.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了运动员罗杰·班尼斯特是如何努力突破极限，在不到4分钟的时间里完成1英里长跑的。他的坚持与毅力值得我们学习。
1.C【解析】随着时间的流逝，纪录越来越接近4分钟。pass along沿着……前行；pass down流传；goby经过，（时间）流逝；go over仔细检查，反复研究。
2.D【解析】罗杰·班尼斯特开始相信他也许能够攻破这个近乎传奇的障碍。
3.A【解析】前文讲到罗杰·班尼斯特觉得自己有可能攻破障碍，此处指真正的（real）机会来了。
4.D【解析】天气是最让他担心的事，所以worry，在此处是可数名词，意为“令人担忧的事，让人发愁的事。
5.B【解析】此处指比赛后他描述这件事，“赛事”用 event表示。accident事故；title标题；topic话题。
6.D【解析】当罗杰·班尼斯特（与他人）排成一行准备起跑的时候，他瞥了一眼旗子。do up固定住，扣上；make up构成，编造；put up竖立，搭建, line up排成行，列队。
7.D【解析】前文提到，当他走向跑道时，风吹得很猛烈。而本句“It moved 7 now.”与前文形成对比，以此来衬托“我下定决心的那一时刻，风不是那么大了”，所以用 gently（温柔地，轻轻地）。safely安全地；heavily猛烈地；thinly稀疏地。
8.A【解析】前半句句意为“我的腿似乎没有遇到任何阻力”，所以用seem（似乎）。
9.C【解析】本句指的是旁边观看的人群的欢呼声给了罗杰·班尼斯特更大的力量，所以用crowd。
10.A【解析】本句句意为“我感觉我人生的重大时刻来临了”，所以用 moment。period时期；while一段时间，一会儿；date日期。
11.B【解析】空前提到“我已经用完了力气”，空后说“我仍和之前一样在跑”，所以用but，表示转折。
12.A【解析】根据语境可推知此处表示“在前几年它们（我的腿）绝对不可能做到”。never从未，决不。
13.C【解析】最后冲刺当然是到了终点线，所以用 finishing tape（终点线）。
14.D【解析】结合后文可知，本句句意为“甚至在我听到（公布的）时间之前，我就知道我已经做到了。
15.C【解析】罗杰·班尼斯特听到了广播里公布的时间，而其余的都被欢呼声所淹没，所以用 lost be lost in意为“陷入……之中；沉浸于”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇导读】杰西·欧文斯，美国黑人田径明星，短跑运动员。虽然他小时候家境清贫，同时受各种疾病的折磨，但他有运动天赋。在老师查尔斯的帮助下，他最终成为现代奥运史上最伟大的运动员。
l. easily【解析】修饰动词got应用副词，指的是杰西小时候很容易生病。
2.However【解析】根据语境可知空格前后是转折关系，此处有逗号隔开，故用 However（然而）。
3.where【解析】分析句子结构可知，先行词为 a school，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用 where引导。
4.in【解析】take an interest in意为“对…感兴趣”。
5.brought【解析】整篇文章用的是过去时态，故本空用bring的过去式brought。
6.going【解析】空前的before是介词，后面应用动名词形式。
7.to make【解析】本空用动词不定式作表语。
8. a【解析】champion是可数名词，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。
9.records【解析】record意为“纪录”，根据several track and field events（一些田径赛事），可知record用复数形式。
10.was accepted【解析】主语he和谓语动词accept之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且整篇文章用的是过去时态，故本空用一般过去时的被动语态。