中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点23 促进乡村振兴 让农民过上幸福生活-
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
党的二十大在擘画全面建成社会主义现代化强国宏伟蓝图时，对农业农村工作进行了总体部署，明确提出全面推进乡村振兴。
中央经济工作会议强调，要全面推进乡村振兴，坚决防止出现规模性返贫。习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出：“要铆足干劲，抓好以乡村振兴为重心的‘三农’各项工作，大力推进农业农村现代化，为加快建设农业强国而努力奋斗。”
宏伟蓝图鼓舞人心，号角声声催人奋进。
“好政策让咱农民心里热乎乎的。”1月3日，元旦假期刚过，河北省邢台市任泽区种粮大户赵孟辉就来到田间察看小麦苗情。“今年准备添置几台植保无人机、大型收割机，扩大经营规模，提升粮食产能。”赵孟辉说。
“全面推进乡村振兴，关键在干。”开年早盘算，江苏省宿迁市宿城区耿车镇党委书记李威忙着为农产品深加工项目选址，“新的一年，我们要奋力往前奔，把乡村建设得宜居宜业又和美，让乡亲们的生活芝麻开花节节高。”
新的征程，新的奋斗。各地区各部门全面贯彻落实党的二十大和中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议精神，采取更有力的举措，汇聚更强大的力量，全面推进乡村振兴，撸起袖子加油干。
【典型例题】
（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）《孟子·梁惠王上》有日：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”夏至(Summer Solstice)将至，我市倡议青年学子加入“走进乡土乡村，助力农业生产”的系列活动中来。本次是系列活动的第一站——参观武汉市农业科学院。
内容要点如下：
1. 周六上午9点，学校门口集合，乘大巴前往。
2. 采摘蔬菜，给植物浇水。
3. 一起做午餐，体验农场生活。
4. 跟家人分享劳动心得。
5. 补充1-2点自己对本次活动的感想。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数60至80词；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：experience v. 体验vegetable n. 蔬菜water u. 浇水
Hello, everyone! The Summer Solstice is coming. We will visit Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hello, everyone! The Summer Solstice is coming. We will visit Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
We will meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock on Saturday morning. We will go to the Academy of Agricultural Sciences by bus. There, we will experience farm life. We will pick vegetables, water the plants and cook lunch together. After the activity, we need to share the experience of this work with our families.
I think this activity is a rare opportunity, through labor can exercise the body and will. We’re going to have a great time.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求写一篇60词到80词的英语短文介绍参观武汉市农业科学院的活动。文章给出的内容要点需要全部包括在内，文章开头已给出，要注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导：本文时态主要使用一般将来时和一般现在时，人称使用第一人称。文章可以分为三段，第一段原文已给出，第二段介绍参观活动的具体内容，第三段介绍自己的感想，适当使用短语和句型，增加文章亮点，不要出现单词和语法错误。
【压轴猜题】
A
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考二模）
在国家的发展和建设中， 涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事， 有敢想敢拼的运动员、兢兢业业的科学家、扎根乡村的基层干部等。学校号召学生们向他们学习，并组织举办一场以“每个人都了不起！”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边“了不起”的老师、同学或者自己，内容包括:
1. 介绍“了不起”的他/她；
2. 他/她做了哪些“了不起”的事；
3. 作为中学生……
要求:
1. 词数: 80—100 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 适当发挥想象，语句通顺；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world, such as excellent scientists, excellent players and so on.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world, such as excellent scientists, excellent players and so on. But I think everyone including ordinary people can be excellent, too. My classmate Tom is very excellent.
Tom is my best friend. He is tall and fat. He likes to read books and play football. He is good at every subject and always ready to help others. One day, I failed my math exam, and I felt very sad. He noticed my feeling and tried his best to help me with my math. With his help, I made progress in math. Last Monday, our classmate Mike was seriously ill and we decided to donate money to him. Although Tom himself doesn’t have much money, he still donated all his pocket money to Mike.
I think he is very excellent. As middle school students, we should learn from those excellent people and make ourselves excellent.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“每个人都了不起！”为题，并结合所给提示写一篇关于自己身边了不起的人。
2.写作指导：人称采用第一人称和第三人称，时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时为主。文章内容可分为三段：第一段引出自己想要描述的了不起的人，第二段具体描写他/她是谁，以及做了哪些事情，第三段写自己的愿景。注意时态衔接，句子通顺，做到单词和语法无错误。
B
（2022·新疆·统考二模）
“小手拉大手，同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来，宿迁人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生，我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1．种植花草树木；
2．遵守交通规则；
3．公共场合不大声喧哗；
4．公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；
……(自主发挥)
参考词汇：文明的civilized；遵守obey
注意事项：
1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made great efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere._________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made great efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.
As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian. For example, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others’ safety, we obey the traffic rules. In addition, we no longer talk or laugh loudly in public. What’s more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need. Meanwhile, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere.
All in all, we will try our best to do what we can to make ourselves and Suqian city more civilized.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要围绕为创建文明城市所做的努力展开，题干中给出了细节要点，也可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和一般现在时为主。第一段已给出；第二段主要介绍为创建文明城市所做的努力；第三段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。
C
（2022春·湖北恩施·九年级统考期末）
自从乡村振兴以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。某英文报刊近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇以My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
提示要点：
1. 从道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境中，任选三个主题：
2. 从你选择的三个主题中，介绍家乡的过去和现在；
3. 谈你的感想。
参考词汇：
roads；buildings；education；medical care；environment.
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关的个人信息；
2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown._____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown.
In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. But now most people live in apartments in tall buildings. My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school and the classroom windows were broken with no glass, but now the most beautiful places are schools, and the classrooms are wide and bright. There didn’t use to be any hospitals in the countryside, and people had to go a long way to see a doctor. Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.
There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful. I am proud of my motherland.
Yours,
Li Ming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为电子邮件；
②时态：描述过去的情况用一般过去时，描述现在的情况用一般现在时；
③提示：从所给的五个主题中选出三个描述即可，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯，且注意时态的运用。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开头已给出；
第二步，从“道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境”中挑选三个主题分别阐述过去与现在的区别；
第三步，发表感想，家乡会越来越漂亮，对祖国感到自豪。
[亮点词汇]
①used to过去常常做某事
②more and more beautiful越来越漂亮
③be proud of对……感到自豪
[高分句型]
①My grandparents told me that they had to take desks and chairs from their homes to school…（that引导宾语从句）
②Now doctors come to every family to give physical examinations.（不定式作目的状语）
③There is no doubt that our hometown will become more and more beautiful.（that引导同位语从句）
D
（2022·重庆南岸·九年级重庆第二外国语学校校考）
“疫情”无情人有情，新冠疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)近3年来，人们的学习和生活、你所在的城市乡村都发生了极大的变化。假如你是李华，请你回复你的英国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，谈谈你在疫情前后生活学习及所在乡村城市的变化。
要求：
1.120 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
参考信息：
1、疫情前后生活、学习的变化；
2、疫情前后所在乡村、城镇的变化。
3、……
Dear Peter
It’s been about 3 years since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out._____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Peter
It’s been about 3 years since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out. Many of our habits have changed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nowadays, we usually wear facial masks in public places to protect ourselves from viruses. In addition, many people don’t go to crowded places any more, for safety is better than illness. Different from before, we exercise a lot more now, hoping to build up our health. Another big change is in our dining habits. We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus.
In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic.
Please take care and stay in touch.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，本文开头已给出，介绍人们的学习，生活等方面的变化；
第二步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①break out 爆发
②because of 因为
③in my opinion 在我看来
[高分句型]
①We wash our hands as much as possible before and after dinner and try to use serving chopsticks when taking food from plates, which greatly reduces the risk of spreading the virus（动词不定式作宾语）
②In my opinion, these changes are good and necessary, because they can best protect us and help us finally defeat the pandemic（because引导原因状语从句）
E
（2022春·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）
乡村振兴战略给农村发展带来了新的机遇和新的希望。假定你是李华，请你以“To make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的发言稿，谈谈你的观点。
内容提示：1. 家乡变化大，道路变宽，住房改善，人民生活富裕……；2. 同时污染较严重，乱扔垃圾，砍伐树木……；3. 提议：禁止排放污水，随身带走垃圾，种更多的树等等。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
5. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：take place; cut down; stop...from doing sth; keep rubbish in a bag; plant trees; instead of...
To Make Our Hometown Better
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you.
Now, thanks to the poverty eradication and the strategy of rural vitalization, great changes________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】
To make our Hometown Better
Boys and girls，
I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you.
Now, thanks to the poverty eradication and the strategy of rural vitalization, great changes have taken place in our hometown. The roads are wider, and the houses they live in are bigger and brighter. People in poor areas move to the city and they become richer.
However, pollution is also becoming more and more serious. Some people throw litter around. Some people have cut down too many trees. The birds have gone. What should we do to make our hometown better
First, we must stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby. Second, whenever you visit a park , take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin. Third, we should plant more trees, flowers or grass. Fourth, it is necessary for us to use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper. Let’s take actions together.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍如何使家乡变得更好。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的变化。
第二步，说明家乡现在的污染情况。
第三步，提出家乡环境保护的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①becoming more and more serious变得越来越严重
②throw litter around到处乱扔垃圾
③ instead of代替
④makes a contribution to为……做出贡献
[高分句型]
①Second, whenever you visit a park , take away what you bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
②Fourth, it is necessary for us to use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.(it作形式主语)
③If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.(if引导条件状语从句)
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点23 促进乡村振兴 让农民过上幸福生活-
备考2023年中考英语写作压轴预测猜题
【压轴预测】
党的二十大在擘画全面建成社会主义现代化强国宏伟蓝图时，对农业农村工作进行了总体部署，明确提出全面推进乡村振兴。
中央经济工作会议强调，要全面推进乡村振兴，坚决防止出现规模性返贫。习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出：“要铆足干劲，抓好以乡村振兴为重心的‘三农’各项工作，大力推进农业农村现代化，为加快建设农业强国而努力奋斗。”
宏伟蓝图鼓舞人心，号角声声催人奋进。
“好政策让咱农民心里热乎乎的。”1月3日，元旦假期刚过，河北省邢台市任泽区种粮大户赵孟辉就来到田间察看小麦苗情。“今年准备添置几台植保无人机、大型收割机，扩大经营规模，提升粮食产能。”赵孟辉说。
“全面推进乡村振兴，关键在干。”开年早盘算，江苏省宿迁市宿城区耿车镇党委书记李威忙着为农产品深加工项目选址，“新的一年，我们要奋力往前奔，把乡村建设得宜居宜业又和美，让乡亲们的生活芝麻开花节节高。”
新的征程，新的奋斗。各地区各部门全面贯彻落实党的二十大和中央经济工作会议、中央农村工作会议精神，采取更有力的举措，汇聚更强大的力量，全面推进乡村振兴，撸起袖子加油干。
【典型例题】
（2022·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测）《孟子·梁惠王上》有日：“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。”夏至(Summer Solstice)将至，我市倡议青年学子加入“走进乡土乡村，助力农业生产”的系列活动中来。本次是系列活动的第一站——参观武汉市农业科学院。
内容要点如下：
1. 周六上午9点，学校门口集合，乘大巴前往。
2. 采摘蔬菜，给植物浇水。
3. 一起做午餐，体验农场生活。
4. 跟家人分享劳动心得。
5. 补充1-2点自己对本次活动的感想。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数60至80词；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：experience v. 体验vegetable n. 蔬菜water u. 浇水
Hello, everyone! The Summer Solstice is coming. We will visit Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【压轴猜题】
A
（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考二模）
在国家的发展和建设中， 涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事， 有敢想敢拼的运动员、兢兢业业的科学家、扎根乡村的基层干部等。学校号召学生们向他们学习，并组织举办一场以“每个人都了不起！”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边“了不起”的老师、同学或者自己，内容包括:
1. 介绍“了不起”的他/她；
2. 他/她做了哪些“了不起”的事；
3. 作为中学生……
要求:
1. 词数: 80—100 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 适当发挥想象，语句通顺；
3. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Everyone is excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world, such as excellent scientists, excellent players and so on.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
（2022·新疆·统考二模）
“小手拉大手，同做文明人。”自创建文明城市、文明乡村以来，宿迁人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生，我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1．种植花草树木；
2．遵守交通规则；
3．公共场合不大声喧哗；
4．公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；
……(自主发挥)
参考词汇：文明的civilized；遵守obey
注意事项：
1．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。
Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Suqian have made great efforts. Their good behavior can be seen everywhere.________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
（2022春·湖北恩施·九年级统考期末）
自从乡村振兴以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。某英文报刊近期正在举办英语征文竞赛，其主题是赞美家乡。假设你是李明，请你根据下面的要点提示，写一篇以My Beautiful Hometown为题的英语短文投稿。
提示要点：
1. 从道路、房屋、教育、医疗和环境中，任选三个主题：
2. 从你选择的三个主题中，介绍家乡的过去和现在；
3. 谈你的感想。
参考词汇：
roads；buildings；education；medical care；environment.
写作要求：
1. 短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关的个人信息；
2. 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Beautiful Hometown
Dear editor,
It is my great honor to tell you something about my beautiful hometown._____________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
D
（2022·重庆南岸·九年级重庆第二外国语学校校考）
“疫情”无情人有情，新冠疫情(COVID-19 pandemic)近3年来，人们的学习和生活、你所在的城市乡村都发生了极大的变化。假如你是李华，请你回复你的英国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，谈谈你在疫情前后生活学习及所在乡村城市的变化。
要求：
1.120 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
参考信息：
1、疫情前后生活、学习的变化；
2、疫情前后所在乡村、城镇的变化。
3、……
Dear Peter
It’s been about 3 years since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out._____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E
（2022春·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）
乡村振兴战略给农村发展带来了新的机遇和新的希望。假定你是李华，请你以“To make Our Hometown Better”为题，写一篇 80 词左右的发言稿，谈谈你的观点。
内容提示：1. 家乡变化大，道路变宽，住房改善，人民生活富裕……；2. 同时污染较严重，乱扔垃圾，砍伐树木……；3. 提议：禁止排放污水，随身带走垃圾，种更多的树等等。
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给内容及参考词汇，可适当发挥；
4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；
5. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：take place; cut down; stop...from doing sth; keep rubbish in a bag; plant trees; instead of...
To Make Our Hometown Better
Boys and girls,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my honor to share my opinions with you.
Now, thanks to the poverty eradication and the strategy of rural vitalization, great changes_______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, our hometown will be better and better.
That’s all. Thank you.
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