人教版（2019） 必修一基础知识练习(有答案)

专攻解题方法与技巧
必修一基础知识练习
Welcome unit
一．单词拼写
1.Our school does an __________ （交流）with a school in France.
2.I am going to America next week, so I have to e __________ some RMB for dollars.
3.Smith gave us a l __________ on business management in the l__________ hall yesterday.
4.Have you come to __________（注册）at the school
5.We don’t allow couples to choose the __________ （性别） of their baby.
6.She was the greatest__________ （女性）poet in America.
7.The college attracts students of all __________ （国籍）.
8.We need to __________ （设计）a new course for the third year.
9.He wrote a very __________ （正式的）letter of apology to Mary.
10.He seemed __________（焦虑）about the meeting.
11.It a __________ me that I didn't have time to do more reading.
12.She was deeply i__________ by the scenery in Guilin.
13.I haven't been able to get enough sleep , and I'm too tired to c__________ in class.
14.Many people do not agree to do __________ （实验）on animals.
15.There was an __________（令人尴尬的）silence in the meeting room.
16.Children who have chances to e__________ natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science.
17.There is something wrong with the traffic light because only the red light __________（闪烁）on and off.
18.We'll __________ （组织）some students into the basketball team.
19.Our g__________ is to raise as much money as possible for the project.
20.We have reduced air pollution through many __________ （策略）.
21.China and America are now true economic__________ （伙伴）.
22.A __________ （好奇的）child is a teacher's delight.
23.Apple is one of the largest computer__________ （公司）in the world.
24.How would you describe Yuan Longping’s __________ （个性）
25.I'm __________ （复习）geography today.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Agriculture plays an important part in the __________（nation）economy.
2.My brother is a fashion__________（design）.
3.We need to dress__________（formal）for the party.
4.He is __________（anxious）waiting for the result of the medical tests.
5.He was __________（annoy）to learn that the train would be delayed.
6.Don’t ask lots of __________（annoy）questions.
7.Her _______（frighten ）face showed us that something terrible had happened to her family.
8.The idea of death is__________（frighten）to most people.
9.Her words left a lasting__________（impress）on me.
10.With great__________ （concentrate）she worked out the problem.
11.We have made great progress in space __________（explore）.
12.He expressed his __________（confident）that they would win.
13.They set up a charity__________ （organize）last year.
14. __________ （curious）enough , he had never seen the little girl.
15. The children all have very different __________ （personal）.
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子
What if ；in the style of；be designed to do sth；feel confident about；flash cards ；concentrate on ；in exchange for；look forward to ；at last；take notes of
1.They sold eggs__________ salt and tea.
2.The programme __________ help people who have been out of work for a long time.
3.His wish to visit China has come true__________ .
4.__________ anything should happen to the child
5.Young children have a limited attention span and can't __________ one activity for very long.
6.I__________ hearing from you in the near future.
7.Please__________ the important words while you read.
8.Children can use __________ to learn English.
9.The building was built __________ a Chinese palace.
10.The teacher wants the children to __________ asking questions when they don't understand.
答案：
一．1. exchange 2. exchange 3. lecture; lecture 4. register 5. sex 6. female 7. nationalities
8. design 9. formal 10. anxious 11.annoyed 12. impressed 13. concentrate 14. experiments 15. awkward 16. explore 17. flashes 18. organize 19. goal 20. strategies 21. partners 22. curious panies 24. personality 25. revising
二．1. national 2. designer 3. formally 4. anxiously 5. annoyed 6. annoying 7. frightened
8. frightening 9. impression 10. concentration 11. exploration 12. confidence
13. organization 14. Curiously 15. personalities
三．1. in exchange for 2. is designed to 3. at last 4. What if 5.concentrate on 6. look forward to 7. take notes of 8. flash cards 9. in the style of 10. feel confident about
Unit1
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）
1. Over half __________（青少年）in our class said they read more than ten books a year.
2.Schools need __________（志愿者）to help children to read.
3.The girl could __________（自愿）in an after- school study program to teach kids.
4.The students had a heated __________（辩论）on the subject．
5.The two sides __________（辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals．
6.Now young people __________（更喜欢）to celebrate western festivals.
7.The article is good in __________（内容）.
8.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her __________（动作）.
9.I hope that we'll find a __________（合适的）house very soon.
10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big __________（挑战）.
11.Online gaming allows players from around the world to __________（挑战） each other.
12.The __________（头衔）will be officially given to me at a ceremony in London.
13.The China-US trade war has now become a hot __________（话题） .
14.She passed the TOEFL exam in her __________（大一）year.
15.It is important to explain this again or we will __________（使弄混）the students.
16.Our company will offer more jobs to university __________（毕业生）this year.
17.She __________（毕业）from Harvard in history last year .
18.It is strongly r__________ that the machines should be checked every year.
19.This park in France uses the most a__________ technology.
20.British Airlines is putting on an __________（额外的）flight to London tomorrow.
21.Eventually she q__________ teaching and worked as a full-time wife.
22.We hope that we are going to i__________ our lives in the new year.
23.We are trying to find s__________ to global warming.
24.Now she is planning our s__________ （计划表）for the trip.
25.We should do our best to develop the __________（成年）education.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共30分）
1.Now employers will give a __________（prefer）to the students who have
graduated from universities in Project 985 and 211.
2.Scientists are trying to explain the __________（move）of the planets and the changes in environmental conditions.
3.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_______(challenge).
4.A taste for meat is ______ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
5.People are __________（confuse）about what they should eat to stay healthy.
6.Visitors were amazed that the students could speak English so __________（ fluent）.
7.After __________（graduate） from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.
8.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and （recommend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
9.Diet and exercise are __________（obvious）important.
10.We expect to see further __________（improve）in your work.
11.I think we have a __________（responsible）to help these poor children.
12.There's no simple __________（solve）to this problem.
13.The __________（adventure） is telling his own story to the children.
14.Custom has a great influence on his __________（behave）.
15.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract).
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共20分）
be focused on; from generation to generation; sign up ; prefer… to ; in advance; clean up; be suitable for; be responsible for; be attracted to
1.Nowadays most kids__________ watching TV __________ reading.
2.The students took turns to __________ their classroom.
3.This programme__________ children.
4.Can I __________ for this course in advance
5.It's cheaper if you book the tickets __________.
6.The school __________ your child's safety.
7.He__________ computer games.
8.Most of us __________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.It is natural for people to__________ beautiful things.
10.These stories have been passed down__________.
答案：
一．1. teenagers 2.volunteers 3. volunteer 4. debate 5. debated 6. prefer 7. content
8. movements 9. suitable 10. challenge 11. challenge 12. title 13. topic 14. freshman
15. confuse 16. graduates 17. graduated 18. recommended 19. advanced 20. extra
21. quit 22. improve 23. solutions 24. schedule 25. adult
二．1. preference 2. movement 3. challenged 4. actually 5. confused 6. fluently 7. graduating
8. recommended 9. obviously 10. improvement 11. responsibility 12. solution 13. adventurer
14. behaviour 15. attraction
三．1. prefer；to 2. clean up 3. is suitable for 4. sign up 5. in advance 6. is responsible for 7.is addicted to 8. are more focused on
Unit2
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共60分）
1.She only __________（申请） to one university and was accepted.
2.To travel abroad, you 'll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a __________（签证）.
3.We __________（租用）a car for the week and explored the area.
4.She worked to pay the __________（租金） while I went to college.
5.When I was 17, I __________（打包）my bags and left home.
6.It __________（使惊讶）everyone that Yang Chenyu gained a mark of 730 in the 2019 Entrance Examination.
7.The __________（起源） of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.
8.She slowed the car and began driving through the town's________（狭窄） streets.
9.People used to think the earth was __________（扁平的）.
10.Before they got married, they had the __________（公寓）decorated.
11.The bar is built on the __________（遗址） of an ancient castle .
12.English is used as an __________（官方的） language in many countries.
13.Though they hadn’t met for many years，they __________（辨认出） each other at the first sight.
14.There are various __________（类型） of the disease.
15.I can __________（打字） this article for you.
16.I arrived just in time for my __________（航班）to London.
17.Hotel __________（住宿） is included in the price of your holiday.
18.Dollywood is one of the most __________（独特的） theme parks in the world.
19.We walked along the __________（小路）, enjoying the natural scenery.
20.After many difficulties and dangers, we finally reached our __________（目的地）.
21.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people __________（欣赏） the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.
22.Our company culture is introduced in the __________（手册）.
23.He never __________（联系）his children after he went to Australia.
24.Most of us use public __________（交通）to go to work.
25.Blood __________（输送） oxygen around the body.
26.The Chinese __________（经济） grows at a rate of 10 percent every year.
27.Students attend "short terms" in May and June to earn the __________（学分） required for graduation.
28.Please mark the main ideas and important __________（细节） with a pen.
29.The __________（风景） from the top of the hill was more beautiful.
30.Swap summaries with your partner and give each other __________（评论）.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
2.The teacher was __________（ amaze） to find that a lazy student had gained a mark of100 in the test.
3.Her teacher made a special __________（arrange）to discuss her progress at school once a month.
4.She found it __________（extreme）difficult to get a job.
5.China is wealthier and __________（ power）than ever before.
6.The title will be ____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
7.The doctor tried to get his work __________（recognise）in the medical circles.
8.Early in the morning, __________（hiker） pack everything that they will need for the day's hike.
9.Coffee is the __________（economy）plants of this country.
10. The Great Wall is one of the most amazing __________（sight）in the world.
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共20分）
check in ； by credit card ； other than ； took control of ； pack up ； make up ； in detail ；check out； be unique to ；in one’s view
1.It is very convenient to pay __________.
2.She described the accident __________.
3.Passengers must __________ at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.
4.Guests must __________ before noon, or they will be charged for the day.
5.After his father died, he __________ the company.
6.The koala __________ Australia.
7.I have not studied foreign languages __________English.
8.Women __________30 percent of the teachers of our school.
9. __________, the greatest happiness lies in one's satisfaction with one's life.
10. I need to __________ my things into the suitcase very quickly.
答案：
一．1. applied 2. visa 3. rented 4. rent 5. packed 6. amazed 7. source 8. narrow 9. flat 10. flat
11. site 12.official 13. recognized 14. types 15. type 16. flight 17. accommodation 18. unique
19. path 20. destination 21. admire 22. brochure 23. contacted 24. transport 25. transports
26. economy 27. credits 28. details 29. view ments
二．1.amazing 2. amazed 3. arrangement 4. extremely 5. more powerful 6. officially
7. recognized 8. hikers 9. economic 10. sights
三．1. by credit card 2. in detail 3. check in 4. check out 5. took control of 6. is unique to
7. other than 8. make up 9. In my view 10. pack up
Unit3
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）
1.They're doing exercises to improve their __________（健康）.
2.Badminton is traditional advantage __________（项目） in China.
3.Does anyone want to __________（主办） the Olympic Games
4.Our __________（主人） introduced us to the other guests.
5.We followed the bear's __________（足迹） in the snow.
6.After the earthquake, the railway __________（铁轨） were useless pieces of steel.
7.The Great Wall was built with the blood and __________（汗水） of the labouring people.
8.Long Ping is not only a great __________（运动员） but also an outstanding coach.
9.To the basketballers, the most important things is to __________（掌握） the skills of basketball.
10.We won the game and brought __________（荣誉） to our school.
11.The ballet dancers were all tall and __________（优雅）.
12.She won a gold __________（奖牌） in the Olympics.
13.It may take a few weeks for you to build up your __________（力气）again.
14. F__________ is the mother of success.
15.If you p__________ to know what you don't know , you'll only make a fool of yourself.
16.John c __________in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the class.
17.He looks honest, but actually he is a c__________ .
18.His speech made a strong impression on the a__________ .
19.Keep a p__________ attitude and good things will happen.
20. We often c__________ a teacher to a candle．
21.Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy__________（饮食）
22.Kids these days already have enough __________（压力） from school.
23. He __________（强调） the importance of a good education.
24.There are too many __________（失误）in your work.
25. How do you manage to stay so__________（苗条）
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.He fought the illness with courage and __________（determine）.
2.A __________（determine）person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.
3.Three people were killed and five __________（injure）in the crash.
4.Two players are out of the team because of__________（injure）.
5.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to______(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉).（2018全国卷I）
6.She didn't have the__________（strong）to walk any further.
7.The success or__________（fail）of the plan depends on you.
8.When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting （compete）to watch，together with the story behind it.（2019全国卷III）
9. More than 10,000 __________（compete）from different countries came to Beijing to compete with each other in the Olympic Games for medals.
10.I go __________（jog）every evening.
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）
make it ; come along; set a good example for ;work out; in honour of; lose heart; millions of; cut out; compared to/with; be determined to; give up; make sense; make a real difference; now and then
1.When the right opportunity__________, you must take it.
2.She find it difficult to__________ the problem.
3.I believe anyone can __________ if he tries hard.
4.Famous people should __________ others.
5.The Duanwu Festival is held __________ the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan .
6.She __________ become a doctor and her hard work paid off.
7.Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn't__________.
8.She is a determined person and doesn't __________ easily.
9.This sentence doesn't__________ .
10.WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things__________ we don’t take any money.
11. __________ people all over the world watched the football game on TV.
12.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can__________.
13.Rather than __________ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meal.
14.We haven't seen each other for years, but we chat online__________ .
15. __________ our parents, we have greater opportunities to have a good time.
答案：
一．1. fitness 2. event 3. host 4. host 5. tracks 6. tracks 7. sweat 8. athlete 9. master 10. honour
11. graceful 12. medal 13. strength 14. Failure 15. pretend 16. cheated 17. cheat 18. audience
19. positive pare 21. diet 22. stress 23. stressed 24. errors 25. slim
二．1. determination 2. determined 3. were injured 4. injury 5. strengthen 6. strength 7. failure
8. competition 9. competitors 10. jogging
三．1. comes along 2. work out 3. make it 4. set a good example for 5. in honour of
6. was determined to 7. lose heart 8. give up 9. make sense 10. even if/though 11. Millions of
12. make a real difference 13. cutting out 14. now and then pared to/with
Unit4
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）
1.It was the second air_______（灾难）in less than two months.
2.We _______（滑行）on the ice just now.
3.The heavy rain has caused_______（洪灾）in many parts of the country.
4.Firefighters _______（营救）a child from a burning building.
5. The earthquake _______（毁灭）almost the whole town.
6.When the forest fires broke out, we were told to_______（撤离）.
7.A bad home environment can _______（影响）a child's healthy growth.
8.People were running for the _______（遮蔽物）from the storm.
9.We can use the power of the wind to make _______（电）．
10.Most people don't realize that they are _______（呼吸）polluted air.
11.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the _______（上下文）.
12.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _______（存活）.
13.It is said that there were no _______（幸存者）of the plane crash.
14.He was busy_______（轻敲）away at his computer.
15.The crowd_______（吹口哨）as the player came onto the field.
16.We must keep as cool as a cucumber in an_______（突发事件）.
17.The plane _______（坠毁）near the island.
18. _______（打扫）the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.
19.The child ran into the road and was_______（撞击）by a car.
20.Do you have your milk_______（递送）within 4 hours
21.They came to the front door to _______（挥手）goodbye.
22.Here's a _______（概要）of the day's news.
23. I was looking for my handbag, which was_______（埋葬）under a pile of old newspapers.
24. Russia _______（供应） the European countries with natural gas.
25.Some parents want to _______（庇护）their children from any harm.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.Many people burst into tears when a_______（rescue）carried a girl out of the ruins.
2.I was_______（shock）to hear the _______（shock）news.
3.You can see people’s _______（breathe）on a cold day.
4.World trade is showing signs of_______（revive）.
5.A man of great _______（wise）often appears slow .
6.The_______（erupt）of the volcano destroyed many villages.
7.There was only one_______（survive）of the accident.
8.China is wealthier and _______（power）than ever before.
9.This room is twice the_______（long）of the kitchen.
10.This new cancer treatment offers hope to many_______（ suffer）.
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）
do damage to sb/sth , slide into，a flood of， as if, in ruins, be trapped in, be buried in, make an effort, suffer from, in the open air, stay calm, with the aid of, on hand, sweep away, have a great effect on
1.He appears to be strong and healthy , but he _______ heart disease.
2.The thief_______ the room and stole some money.
3.The film will be shown _______ tonight.
4.He received _______ thank-you letters.
5.The heavy storm _______ crops.
6.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me _______ I had done it
7.The children who _______ the burning building were saved at last.
8.The doctor was_______ to save the boy.
9.After the earthquake the castle _______.
10.He succeeded _______ a new method he discovered.
11.What parents say or do will _______ their children.
12.Let's _______ the broken glass.
13.My father_______ his newspaper, so he didn’t realize it was raining .
14.We should_______ in the face of danger.
15.He has too much work _______, so he can’t spend holiday with us.
答案：一。1. disaster 2. slid 3. floods 4. rescued 5. destroyed 6. evacuate 7. affect 8. shelter
9. electricity10. breathing 11. context 12. survived 13. survivors 14. tapping 15. whistled 16. emergency 17. crashed 18. Sweep 19. struck 20. delivered 21. wave 22. summary
23. buried 24. supplies 25. shelter
二．1. rescuer 2. shocked；shocking 3. breath 4. revival 5. wisdom 6. eruption 7. survivor
8. more powerful 9. length 10. sufferers
三．1. suffers from 2. slid into 3. in the open air 4. a flood of 5. did damage to 6. as if
7.were trapped in 8. making an effort 9. lay in ruins 10. with the aid of 11. have a great effect on
12. sweep away 13. was buried in 14. stay calm 15. on hand
Unit 5
一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）
1. They have spent_________（数十亿的）of dollars on the problem .
2. _________（本国的）English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
3. We should develop a good_________（态度）to/towards life.
4. There are several _________（参考）books to help you make your choice.
5. People think that there are many shortcomings in our educational _________（体制）.
6. The Yangtze is one of the mother rivers of Chinese_________（文明）.
7. He always did well at school _________（尽管）doing part-time jobs every now and then.
8. Knowledge is one of the important _________（因素）for a country's development.
9. His uncle is going to make a film _________（基于）on his story in his childhood.
10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a _________（象征）of long life.
11. Several_________（主要的）companies are supporting the project.
12. Physical punishment should not be used as a_________（手段）of controlling children.
13. Hong Lou Meng （红楼梦）is my favorite literature _________（经典作品）.
14. On November18,1978, Mickey became the first cartoon_________（人物）to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
15. His talents are not fully_________（赏识）in that company.
16. The money was collected for a _________（特定的）purpose.
17. I tried speaking to her in her native _________（母语）.
18. Even though the company is near his _________（公寓）, he has to hurry a little if he wants to arrive on time.
19. Women in our country enjoy _________（平等的）rights with men.
20. The _________（差距）between Apple and other tech firms is now likely to narrow.
21. The workers_________（要求）that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
22. We read to improve our _________（词汇量）.
23. She gave an exact_________（描述）of the accident.
24. The professor told his students to_________（联系）theory with/ to practice.
25. Manners are very important to harmonious_________（关系）among people.
二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）
1.I wrote down the name of the hotel for future_________（refer）.
2.A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of_________（civilization）society.
3.The_________（base）forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
4.Many Chinese characters _________（symbol）their meaning.
5.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______ (globe) fertilizer consumption.
6.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your _________（appreciate）of Chinese culture.
7.I gave the_________（ beg） some money out of pity.
8.Men and Women must be treated _________（equal）in education and employment.
9.It is very difficult to _________（description）my joy in words.
10. _________（relate）between my parents have become difficult.
三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）
be native to...;　 be based on/upon; a variety of; refer to ; ups and downs ；no matter who; date back to ...；by means of...; from one’s point of view ; be related to; regard … as …;
struggle against ; beyond description ; be equal to… ; in demand
1.His remarks didn't _________ the topic under discussion.
2.The panda_________ China.
3. _________ the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.
4.When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of_________, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
5.I can't find a person who can _________ this work.
6.Questions 16 to 18_________ the passage you have just read.
7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost_________.
8.My family has a vase _________ the Ming Dynasty.
9.I decided to leave London for_________ reasons.
10. _________ breaks the law, he should be punished.
11.The water may be carried_________ a pipe.
12.The eagle is usually _________ a symbol of courage.
13.They had to _________ all kinds of difficulties.
14. _________ , the party was a complete success.
15.Good teachers are always _________ in our school.
答案：
一．1. billions 2. Native 3. attitude 4. reference 5. system 6. civilization 7. despite 8. factors
9. based 10. symbol 11. major 12. means 13. classic 14. character 15. appreciated 16. specific 17. tongue 18. apartment 19. equal 20. gap 21. demanded 22. vocabularies 23. description
24. relate 25. relations
二．1. reference 2. civilized 3. basic 4. symbolize 5.global 6. appreciation 7. beggar 8. equally
9. describe 10. Relations
三．1. relate to 2. is native to 3. Refer to 4. ups and downs 5. be equal to 6. are based on 7. beyond description 8. dating back to 9. a variety of 10. No matter who 11. by means of 12. regarded as
13. struggle against 14. From my point of view 15. in demand