高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册各单元词汇基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册各单元词汇基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 11:07:46 | ||
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人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册各单元词汇基础过关
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt. 任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任
2. _________ n. 内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. _________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n. 宣布；宣言
4. _________ n. 星期，周→_________ adj.每周的 n.周刊
5. _________ v.计算；核算→_________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算；核算；预测
6. _________ n. 销货员；推销员→_________ n.女销货员；女推销员
7. ________ v. 划分；分开→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
8. _________ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸
9. _________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的
二、词块翻译
1. science fiction __________________
2. 检验；测试 __________________
3. 更像是；更接近 __________________
4. on a ... basis __________________
5. pros and cons __________________
6. superior to __________________
7. conflict with __________________
8. fall away __________________
9. have an urge to __________________
10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________
11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).
2. I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
3. They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.
4. The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.
5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.
6. _________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. appoint；appointment 2. guilt；guilty 3. declare；declaration 4. week；weekly 5. calculate；calculator；calculation 6. salesman；saleswoman 7. divide；division 8. explode；explosion 9. mud；muddy
二、词块翻译
1. 科幻小说(或影片等) 2. test out 3. more like 4. 根据；以……的方式(基准) 5. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6. 比……更好；更胜一筹 7. 与……冲突与抵触 8. (逐渐)减少；消失 9. 有强烈的欲望做某事 10. take over 11. turn out
三、单句语法填空
1. appointment 2. guilty 3. on 4. calculation 5. to 6. Division
选择性必修第四册 Unit 2
一、词性转换
1. _________n. 政治；政治观点→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 政治家
2. _________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ adj.位于→_________ n.位置；场所
3. _________ vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→_________ n. 潜水
4. _________ adj. 免费的；自由的→_________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
5. _________ vt. 分配；分发→_________ n.分布；分配；分发
6. _________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常→_________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
7. _________vt. 批准；许可n. 许可证；执照→_________ adj.得到正式许可的
8. _________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________ n.暴力；暴行
9. _________ n. 生理；生物学→_________ n. 生物学家
10. _________ adj.有能力的；能干的→_________ n.能力；容量
二、词块翻译
1. prime minster __________________
2. peak season __________________
3. a flock of __________________
4. a handful of __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Her decision seems to show a lack of _________ (judgement).
2. The offices are conveniently _________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.
3. My parents gave me total _________ (free) to do whatever I liked.
4. We saw a flock of _________ (goose) swimming in the lake.
5. The map shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
6. Complaints about the _________ (frequent) of trains rose by 21% in the last year.
7. It makes my blood boil when I read about _________ (violent) among young people.
8. Limited resources are restricting our _________ (capable) for devel
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. politics；political；politician 2. locate；located；location 3. dive；diving 4. free；freedom 5. distribute；distribution 6. frequent；frequently；frequency 7. license(=licence)；licensed 8. violent；violence 9. biology；biologist 10. capable；capacity
二、词块翻译
1. 首相；总理 2. 高峰季节 3. 一群(羊或鸟) 4. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
三、单句语法填空
1. political 2. located 3. freedom 4. geese 5. distribution 6. frequency 7. violence 8. capacity
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大
2. _________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_________ n.谈判；协商
3. _________ n. 职业；行业→_________adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员
4. _________ vt.& vi.混合→_________ n.混合；结合体；混合物
5. _________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→_________ n.凶手；谋杀犯
6. _________ vt. 拥有；具有；支配→_________n. (尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制
二、词块翻译
1. set sail __________________
2. in a league of one’s own __________________
3. withdraw from __________________
4. 在手头；可供使用 __________________
5. press conference __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. The team captain was forced to withdraw _________ the match due to injury.
2. We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror.
3. On her father’s death, she came into _________ (possess) of a vast fortune.
4. If it’s a legal matter you need to seek _________ (profession) advice.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. extend；extension 2. negotiate；negotiation 3. profession；professional 4. mix；mixture 5. murder；murderer 6. possess；possession
二、词块翻译
1. 起航；开航 2. 独领风骚 3.退出；撤回 4. in hand 5. 记者招待会；新闻发布会
三、单句语法填空
1. from 2. mixture 3. possession 4. professional
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4
一、词性转换
1. _________ n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的
2. _________n.化学→_________ adj. 化学的；关于化学的→_________ n.化学家；药剂师；药房
3. _________ adj.能够的；有才能的→_________ n.能力；才能→_________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ n.缺陷；障碍
4. _________ vt. 咨询；请教→_________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
5. _________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→_________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
二、词块翻译
1. a chorus of __________________
2. 更不用说；且不说 __________________
3. relay to __________________
4. pray that __________________
5. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. They started walking along the _________ (dust) road in the moonlight.
2. The teacher showed particular concern for the _________ (able) child.
3. She is deaf, but refuses to let her _________ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
4. He chose his study course in _________ (consult) with his parents and teachers.
5. He quickly relayed this news _________ the other members of staff.
6. Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. dust；dusty 2. chemistry；chemical；chemist 3. able；ability；disabled；disability 4. consult；consultation；consultant 5. stable；stability
二、词块翻译
1. 齐声；异口同声 2. not to mention 3. 转达给……；转发给…… 4. 但愿 5. take for granted
三、单句语法填空
1. dusty 2. disabled 3. disability 4. consultation 5. to 6. stability
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5
一、词性转换
1. _________ n.法律(体系)→_________ n.律师
2. _________ vi.参与；参加→________ n. 参与者；参加者→ _________ n.参与；参加
3. _________ n.账目；账户→_________ n.会计；会计师
4. _________ n. 贪婪；贪心→_________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→_________adv.贪婪地
5. ________ n.接待；招待会→________ n.接待员
6. _________ n.社会→_________adj.社会的；社交的→_________ n.社会主义→ _________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
7. ________ n.毛；毛线；毛料→ ________ adj.羊毛制的，毛料的
8. _________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj. 财政的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上
9. _________ vt. 雇用→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇主；老板→_________ n. 雇用；就业
二、词块翻译
1. bounce around __________________
2. head start __________________
3. a chest of drawers __________________
4. (real) estate agent __________________
5. 得出结论 __________________
6. 关怀；照料；处理 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. He has been an active _________ (participate) in the discussion.
2. He stared at the diamonds with _________ (greed) eyes.
3. He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents.
4. In winter we wear _________ (wool) clothes to keep us warm.
5. Vera is studying law because she wants to become a _________ (law).
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. law；lawyer 2. participate；participant；participation 3. account；accountant 4. greed；greedy；greedily 5. reception；receptionist 6. society；social；socialism；socialist 7. wool；woollen 8. finance；financial；financially 9. employ；employee；employer；employment
二、词块翻译
1. 蹦来蹦去；跳来跳去 2. 起步前的优势 3. 抽屉柜 4. 房地产经纪人 5. come to/draw a conclusion 6. attend to
三、单句语法填空
1. participant 2. greedy 3. financial 4. woollen 5. lawyer
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册各单元词汇基础过关
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt. 任命；委任→_________ n.预约；约会；委任
2. _________ n. 内疚，自责→_________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
3. _________ vt. 表明；宣称；公布→_________ n. 宣布；宣言
4. _________ n. 星期，周→_________ adj.每周的 n.周刊
5. _________ v.计算；核算→_________ n. 计算器→_________ n. 计算；核算；预测
6. _________ n. 销货员；推销员→_________ n.女销货员；女推销员
7. ________ v. 划分；分开→________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)
8. _________ vi.&vt. 爆炸；爆破→_________ n. 爆炸
9. _________ n.泥；泥浆→_________ adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的
二、词块翻译
1. science fiction __________________
2. 检验；测试 __________________
3. 更像是；更接近 __________________
4. on a ... basis __________________
5. pros and cons __________________
6. superior to __________________
7. conflict with __________________
8. fall away __________________
9. have an urge to __________________
10. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手__________________
11. 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an _________ (appoint).
2. I felt _________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
3. They want all groups to be treated _________ an equal basis.
4. The _________ (calculate) was difficult, but we finally solved it.
5. She was chosen for the job because she was superior _________ other candidates.
6. _________ (divide) of opinion among themselves contributed to their defeat.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. appoint；appointment 2. guilt；guilty 3. declare；declaration 4. week；weekly 5. calculate；calculator；calculation 6. salesman；saleswoman 7. divide；division 8. explode；explosion 9. mud；muddy
二、词块翻译
1. 科幻小说(或影片等) 2. test out 3. more like 4. 根据；以……的方式(基准) 5. 事物的利与弊；支持与反对 6. 比……更好；更胜一筹 7. 与……冲突与抵触 8. (逐渐)减少；消失 9. 有强烈的欲望做某事 10. take over 11. turn out
三、单句语法填空
1. appointment 2. guilty 3. on 4. calculation 5. to 6. Division
选择性必修第四册 Unit 2
一、词性转换
1. _________n. 政治；政治观点→_________ adj.政治的→ _________n. 政治家
2. _________ vt.坐落于；位于→_________ adj.位于→_________ n.位置；场所
3. _________ vi.&n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲→_________ n. 潜水
4. _________ adj. 免费的；自由的→_________ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态
5. _________ vt. 分配；分发→_________ n.分布；分配；分发
6. _________ adj.经常的；频繁的→_________ adv.频繁地；经常→_________ n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
7. _________vt. 批准；许可n. 许可证；执照→_________ adj.得到正式许可的
8. _________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_________ n.暴力；暴行
9. _________ n. 生理；生物学→_________ n. 生物学家
10. _________ adj.有能力的；能干的→_________ n.能力；容量
二、词块翻译
1. prime minster __________________
2. peak season __________________
3. a flock of __________________
4. a handful of __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. Her decision seems to show a lack of _________ (judgement).
2. The offices are conveniently _________ (locate) just a few minutes from the main station.
3. My parents gave me total _________ (free) to do whatever I liked.
4. We saw a flock of _________ (goose) swimming in the lake.
5. The map shows the _________ (distribute) of this species across the world.
6. Complaints about the _________ (frequent) of trains rose by 21% in the last year.
7. It makes my blood boil when I read about _________ (violent) among young people.
8. Limited resources are restricting our _________ (capable) for devel
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. politics；political；politician 2. locate；located；location 3. dive；diving 4. free；freedom 5. distribute；distribution 6. frequent；frequently；frequency 7. license(=licence)；licensed 8. violent；violence 9. biology；biologist 10. capable；capacity
二、词块翻译
1. 首相；总理 2. 高峰季节 3. 一群(羊或鸟) 4. 少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
三、单句语法填空
1. political 2. located 3. freedom 4. geese 5. distribution 6. frequency 7. violence 8. capacity
选择性必修第四册 Unit 3
一、词性转换
1. _________ vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________ n.扩建部分；扩大
2. _________ vt.商定；达成(协议) vi.谈判；磋商；协商→_________ n.谈判；协商
3. _________ n. 职业；行业→_________adj. 专业的；职业的n.专业人员
4. _________ vt.& vi.混合→_________ n.混合；结合体；混合物
5. _________vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→_________ n.凶手；谋杀犯
6. _________ vt. 拥有；具有；支配→_________n. (尤作复数)个人财产；拥有；控制
二、词块翻译
1. set sail __________________
2. in a league of one’s own __________________
3. withdraw from __________________
4. 在手头；可供使用 __________________
5. press conference __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. The team captain was forced to withdraw _________ the match due to injury.
2. We listened to the news with a _________ (mix) of surprise and horror.
3. On her father’s death, she came into _________ (possess) of a vast fortune.
4. If it’s a legal matter you need to seek _________ (profession) advice.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. extend；extension 2. negotiate；negotiation 3. profession；professional 4. mix；mixture 5. murder；murderer 6. possess；possession
二、词块翻译
1. 起航；开航 2. 独领风骚 3.退出；撤回 4. in hand 5. 记者招待会；新闻发布会
三、单句语法填空
1. from 2. mixture 3. possession 4. professional
选择性必修第四册 Unit 4
一、词性转换
1. _________ n.沙土；灰尘 vi.&vt.擦尘→_________ adj.布满灰尘的
2. _________n.化学→_________ adj. 化学的；关于化学的→_________ n.化学家；药剂师；药房
3. _________ adj.能够的；有才能的→_________ n.能力；才能→_________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→_________ n.缺陷；障碍
4. _________ vt. 咨询；请教→_________ n. 咨询；咨询会→_________ n. 顾问；高级顾问医师
5. _________ adj.稳定的；牢固的→_________ n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
二、词块翻译
1. a chorus of __________________
2. 更不用说；且不说 __________________
3. relay to __________________
4. pray that __________________
5. 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. They started walking along the _________ (dust) road in the moonlight.
2. The teacher showed particular concern for the _________ (able) child.
3. She is deaf, but refuses to let her _________ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
4. He chose his study course in _________ (consult) with his parents and teachers.
5. He quickly relayed this news _________ the other members of staff.
6. Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children.
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. dust；dusty 2. chemistry；chemical；chemist 3. able；ability；disabled；disability 4. consult；consultation；consultant 5. stable；stability
二、词块翻译
1. 齐声；异口同声 2. not to mention 3. 转达给……；转发给…… 4. 但愿 5. take for granted
三、单句语法填空
1. dusty 2. disabled 3. disability 4. consultation 5. to 6. stability
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5
一、词性转换
1. _________ n.法律(体系)→_________ n.律师
2. _________ vi.参与；参加→________ n. 参与者；参加者→ _________ n.参与；参加
3. _________ n.账目；账户→_________ n.会计；会计师
4. _________ n. 贪婪；贪心→_________ adj. 贪婪的；贪心的→_________adv.贪婪地
5. ________ n.接待；招待会→________ n.接待员
6. _________ n.社会→_________adj.社会的；社交的→_________ n.社会主义→ _________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者
7. ________ n.毛；毛线；毛料→ ________ adj.羊毛制的，毛料的
8. _________ n. 资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→_________ adj. 财政的；金融的→_________ adv.财政上
9. _________ vt. 雇用→_________ n.雇员→_________ n.雇主；老板→_________ n. 雇用；就业
二、词块翻译
1. bounce around __________________
2. head start __________________
3. a chest of drawers __________________
4. (real) estate agent __________________
5. 得出结论 __________________
6. 关怀；照料；处理 __________________
三、单句语法填空
1. He has been an active _________ (participate) in the discussion.
2. He stared at the diamonds with _________ (greed) eyes.
3. He was freed from _________ (finance) dependence on his parents.
4. In winter we wear _________ (wool) clothes to keep us warm.
5. Vera is studying law because she wants to become a _________ (law).
参考答案
一、词性转换
1. law；lawyer 2. participate；participant；participation 3. account；accountant 4. greed；greedy；greedily 5. reception；receptionist 6. society；social；socialism；socialist 7. wool；woollen 8. finance；financial；financially 9. employ；employee；employer；employment
二、词块翻译
1. 蹦来蹦去；跳来跳去 2. 起步前的优势 3. 抽屉柜 4. 房地产经纪人 5. come to/draw a conclusion 6. attend to
三、单句语法填空
1. participant 2. greedy 3. financial 4. woollen 5. lawyer