人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4_拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit4_拓展阅读专项训练（一）（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-22 17:21:20 | ||
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文档简介
Unit 4 Natural Disasters 拓展阅读专项训练（一）
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：295 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北辛集中学2019高一期中]Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers said with these robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 metres long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions（作用）are to collect information from the air, and send of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic（全景的）camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3, 000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
1. What does Dr Qi Juntong think makes this robot mainly different from the others
A. It has more functions.
B. It has a unique shape.
C. It has more advanced cameras.
D. It can work by itself once given the information.
2. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. A camera.
B. A detector.
C. A rescuer.
D. A supply.
3. What can we learn about this robot from the text
A. It is carried by the helicopter.
B. It weighs about 30 kilos.
C. It is a machine with a length of 10 metres.
D. It hasn’t been put into production so far.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. What the robot looks like.
B. An introduction to a robot.
C. How the robot is made.
D. Information about earthquakes.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：249 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months. Air quality is 10 times worse than the World Health Organisation’s recommended levels. 1 However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.
Wear an N95 mask.
Surgical masks won’t do, my friends. You need a proper N95 mask. 2 The purpose is to filter out the little particles（颗粒）in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in. It’s not attractive, but your health is more important than looking attractive.
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated（含水的）.
High temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels. This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated, especially before, during, and after exercise. 3
Stay indoors.
If possible, stay indoors. While you might want to visit your favourite open-air food stand, now it’s not the time to do so. 4 Better still, for those at work, pack your own lunch. What’s more important, avoid exercise outdoors, especially from mid-morning to early evening, when smog levels are higher.
5
Often neighbours or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings, which makes the air much worse. And this air still comes into the apartments. So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.
A. Protect your home.
B. Keep the doors open.
C. If you want to go out, go to malls, and eat in enclosed spaces.
D. Consider exercising indoors in an air-conditioned environment.
E. You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.
F. Besides, water will not only relieve thirst, but help clear your breathing passages.
G. Its strings should be tightly tied behind your head to hold the mask against your face.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。
1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by ise.可知，这个机器人不需要远程控制，一旦给它输入目的地信息它就可以自己行动，这是与其他机器人不一样的地方。故选
D项。
2. A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3-metre-ong robot, which can work in the dark.可知，除了能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外，这种3米长的机器人还装有一台相机，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以 which指代的是 a camera。故选A项。
3. D细节理解题。根据最后一段 Experts have said that the robots would enter production…，as soon as possible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。
4. B主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在空气污染情况较为严重的情况下，我们可以采取的四种自我保护方法。
1. E根据设空处后的 However，there are easy ways to protect ourself against smog and air pollution.中的 However可知，E项（也许你会认为你对于吸入的空气无能为力）与之构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。
2. G设空处前一句讲人们需要佩戴N95型号的口罩，后一句讲这样做的目的，G项介绍口罩的使用方法，符合文意。
3. F根据本段标题 Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.可知本段内容与喝水有关，F项介绍水的益处，符合语境。故选F项。
4. C设空处前一句讲不要去室外吃路边摊，后一句讲工作时最好自己带午饭，由此可知设空处讲的也是吃饭方面的事情。C项（如果你想外出，就去购物中心，在封闭的空间里吃饭）符合上下文语境。故选C项。
5. A设空处为主题句。根据本段最后一句So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.可知，当人们在室外抽烟的时候，我们最好关闭门窗并使用空气净化器来保护我们的家。A项 Protect your home.符合段意。
2 / 2
刷阅读理解
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：295 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[河北辛集中学2019高一期中]Earthquake rescue robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers said with these robots, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.
This kind of robot looking like a helicopter is a flying robot. It’s about 3 metres long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions（作用）are to collect information from the air, and send of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by earthquake. It has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic（全景的）camera. It can work day and night and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.
Dr Qi Juntong, a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, said, “The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn’t need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3, 000 metres, and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”
This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector（探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gases, a camera is placed in the 3-metre-long robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10-metre-long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.
Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.
1. What does Dr Qi Juntong think makes this robot mainly different from the others
A. It has more functions.
B. It has a unique shape.
C. It has more advanced cameras.
D. It can work by itself once given the information.
2. What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. A camera.
B. A detector.
C. A rescuer.
D. A supply.
3. What can we learn about this robot from the text
A. It is carried by the helicopter.
B. It weighs about 30 kilos.
C. It is a machine with a length of 10 metres.
D. It hasn’t been put into production so far.
4. What is the text mainly about
A. What the robot looks like.
B. An introduction to a robot.
C. How the robot is made.
D. Information about earthquakes.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：介绍说明 词数：249 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
News reports warn us that the smog is expected to stay with us for a couple of months. Air quality is 10 times worse than the World Health Organisation’s recommended levels. 1 However, there are easy ways to protect yourself against smog and air pollution.
Wear an N95 mask.
Surgical masks won’t do, my friends. You need a proper N95 mask. 2 The purpose is to filter out the little particles（颗粒）in the air that can be very unhealthy if breathed in. It’s not attractive, but your health is more important than looking attractive.
Drink lots of water and stay hydrated（含水的）.
High temperature and high humidity are often connected with high smog levels. This makes it important to stay in the shade and drink lots of water to stay hydrated, especially before, during, and after exercise. 3
Stay indoors.
If possible, stay indoors. While you might want to visit your favourite open-air food stand, now it’s not the time to do so. 4 Better still, for those at work, pack your own lunch. What’s more important, avoid exercise outdoors, especially from mid-morning to early evening, when smog levels are higher.
5
Often neighbours or family members smoke in the hallways or just outside of apartment buildings, which makes the air much worse. And this air still comes into the apartments. So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.
A. Protect your home.
B. Keep the doors open.
C. If you want to go out, go to malls, and eat in enclosed spaces.
D. Consider exercising indoors in an air-conditioned environment.
E. You may think that there is nothing you can do about the air you breathe.
F. Besides, water will not only relieve thirst, but help clear your breathing passages.
G. Its strings should be tightly tied behind your head to hold the mask against your face.
答案：
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。
1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The most important feature of this flying robot is that it doesn't need a distant control. We just set the destination information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by ise.可知，这个机器人不需要远程控制，一旦给它输入目的地信息它就可以自己行动，这是与其他机器人不一样的地方。故选
D项。
2. A词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 As well as a detector that finds victims and detects poisonous gases，a camera is placed in the 3-metre-ong robot, which can work in the dark.可知，除了能发现受害者和检测有毒气体以外，这种3米长的机器人还装有一台相机，它可以在黑暗中工作。所以 which指代的是 a camera。故选A项。
3. D细节理解题。根据最后一段 Experts have said that the robots would enter production…，as soon as possible.可知这款机器人会尽快投入生产和应用。
4. B主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款即将投入生产的用于地震救灾的机器人。故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在空气污染情况较为严重的情况下，我们可以采取的四种自我保护方法。
1. E根据设空处后的 However，there are easy ways to protect ourself against smog and air pollution.中的 However可知，E项（也许你会认为你对于吸入的空气无能为力）与之构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。
2. G设空处前一句讲人们需要佩戴N95型号的口罩，后一句讲这样做的目的，G项介绍口罩的使用方法，符合文意。
3. F根据本段标题 Drink lots of water and stay hydrated.可知本段内容与喝水有关，F项介绍水的益处，符合语境。故选F项。
4. C设空处前一句讲不要去室外吃路边摊，后一句讲工作时最好自己带午饭，由此可知设空处讲的也是吃饭方面的事情。C项（如果你想外出，就去购物中心，在封闭的空间里吃饭）符合上下文语境。故选C项。
5. A设空处为主题句。根据本段最后一句So, keep the windows closed and use air purifiers to protect your home.可知，当人们在室外抽烟的时候，我们最好关闭门窗并使用空气净化器来保护我们的家。A项 Protect your home.符合段意。
2 / 2