人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Listening and speaking-Reading and thinking词汇语法专项训练(有答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Listening and speaking-Reading and thinking词汇语法专项训练(有答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 11:54:48 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 4 Natural Disasters Listening and speaking-Reading and thinking 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The father was the only ________ (survive) of the fire that destroyed the wooden house of the family.
2. He hurried to the railway station out of ________ (breathe), only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
3. While going through the process of learning, you will come to know that a man of great ________ (wise) often appears slow-witted（笨的）.
4. It is no wonder the whole building is now in ________ (ruin); it caught so big a fire last night.
5. So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter ________ it in the supermarket.
6. Because hearing loss is typically considered a health problem for the elderly, it’s difficult to convince stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ________ their ears.
7. Malnutrition（营养不良）remains widespread in Africa, where around 20 percent of the population ________ (affect), and in Asia where more than 12 percent of people experience It. [China Daily]
8. —Do you know the answer to the question
—Yes, of course. The question is easy ________ (answer).
9. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, ________ (bury) several villages.
10. Health workers are busy scotching rumours (辟谣) ________ (calm) fears and preparing for the expected emergence of new cases.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.听到身后像耳语一样奇怪的声音，他们很害怕，不敢前行。（too…to…；frighten）Hearing a sound like a whisper from behind, they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.据报道，五分之三的建筑物在地震中被毁。（destroy）
It is reported that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the earthquake.
3.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里的游客。（trap；定语从句）
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists ________ ________ ________ ________ in the mountains.
4.我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常在中午吵闹。（noise；定语从句）
I live next door to a couple ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at noon,
5.2009年6月25日，迈克尔·杰克逊去世，离开了他热爱的舞台，这让全世界震惊不已。（leave；shocked）
On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away and left the stage he loved, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.忙于繁重的学业，大多数高年级学生没有空闲时间做他们想做的事。（bury）
________ ________ ________ ________, most senior students have no free time to do what they want.
7.食品安全是非常重要的，所以政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。（effort）
Food safety is of great importance, so the government ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.安迪患心脏病多年，无论他到哪里，都得带些药。（suffer）
________ ________ ________ ________ for years, Andy has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. survivor句意为：大火摧毁了这家人的木屋，这位父亲是唯的幸存者。设空处在句中作was的表语且前面有 the only修饰，主语是 The father，应该用名词的单数形式。故填 survivor。
2. breath句意为：他气喘吁吁地赶到火车站，结果被告知开往上海的火车已经开走半个小时了。out of breath为固定搭配，意为“喘不过气来”。故填 breath。
3. wisdom句意为：在学习的过程中，你会发现“大智若愚"。“of+抽象名词”等于形容词，of great wisdom作后置定语修饰a man。故填 wisdom。
4. ruins句意为：难怪整座大楼现在成了一片废墟；昨晚它着了那么大的火。in ruins为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”。故填ruins。
5. from句意为：雨下得太大了，我们不得不在超市里避雨。take shelter from为固定搭配，意为“躲避……"。故填from。
6. to句意为：由于听力丧失通常被认为是老年人的健康问题，所以很难让固执的青少年相信他们确实在损害他们的耳朵。do damage to为固定搭配，意为“对…造成损害”。故填to。
7. is/are affected句意为：营养不良在非洲仍然很普遍，那里大约有20%的人口营养不良，而在亚洲有超过12%的人营养不良。从句的主语 population在此为集体名词，根据句意可知，此处既可指整体概念，也可指具体成员，故谓语既可以用单数，也可以用复数，从句的谓语动词affect与 the population之间是被动关系，且根据 remains可知，时态是一般现在时。故填is/are affected。
8. to answer此处考查固定句式“主语+be+adj.+ to do”。故填to answer。
9. burying句意为：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。bury与其逻辑主语 the lava之间为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 burying。
10. calming句意为：卫生工作者忙着辟谣、平息恐慌，并为可能出现的新病例做好准备。设空处与 scotching和 preparing并列。故填 calming。
刷单句表达
1. were too frightened to go ahead
2. three-fifths of the buildings were destroyed
3. who had been trapped
4. whose children often make lots of noise
5. leaving the whole world shocked
6. Buried in heavy schoolwork
7. spares no effort to prevent food pollution
8. Suffering from heart disease
2 / 2
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The father was the only ________ (survive) of the fire that destroyed the wooden house of the family.
2. He hurried to the railway station out of ________ (breathe), only to be told that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
3. While going through the process of learning, you will come to know that a man of great ________ (wise) often appears slow-witted（笨的）.
4. It is no wonder the whole building is now in ________ (ruin); it caught so big a fire last night.
5. So heavy was the rain that we had to take shelter ________ it in the supermarket.
6. Because hearing loss is typically considered a health problem for the elderly, it’s difficult to convince stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ________ their ears.
7. Malnutrition（营养不良）remains widespread in Africa, where around 20 percent of the population ________ (affect), and in Asia where more than 12 percent of people experience It. [China Daily]
8. —Do you know the answer to the question
—Yes, of course. The question is easy ________ (answer).
9. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, ________ (bury) several villages.
10. Health workers are busy scotching rumours (辟谣) ________ (calm) fears and preparing for the expected emergence of new cases.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.听到身后像耳语一样奇怪的声音，他们很害怕，不敢前行。（too…to…；frighten）Hearing a sound like a whisper from behind, they ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.据报道，五分之三的建筑物在地震中被毁。（destroy）
It is reported that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the earthquake.
3.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里的游客。（trap；定语从句）
A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists ________ ________ ________ ________ in the mountains.
4.我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常在中午吵闹。（noise；定语从句）
I live next door to a couple ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ at noon,
5.2009年6月25日，迈克尔·杰克逊去世，离开了他热爱的舞台，这让全世界震惊不已。（leave；shocked）
On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson passed away and left the stage he loved, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
6.忙于繁重的学业，大多数高年级学生没有空闲时间做他们想做的事。（bury）
________ ________ ________ ________, most senior students have no free time to do what they want.
7.食品安全是非常重要的，所以政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。（effort）
Food safety is of great importance, so the government ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
8.安迪患心脏病多年，无论他到哪里，都得带些药。（suffer）
________ ________ ________ ________ for years, Andy has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
答案：
刷单句填空
1. survivor句意为：大火摧毁了这家人的木屋，这位父亲是唯的幸存者。设空处在句中作was的表语且前面有 the only修饰，主语是 The father，应该用名词的单数形式。故填 survivor。
2. breath句意为：他气喘吁吁地赶到火车站，结果被告知开往上海的火车已经开走半个小时了。out of breath为固定搭配，意为“喘不过气来”。故填 breath。
3. wisdom句意为：在学习的过程中，你会发现“大智若愚"。“of+抽象名词”等于形容词，of great wisdom作后置定语修饰a man。故填 wisdom。
4. ruins句意为：难怪整座大楼现在成了一片废墟；昨晚它着了那么大的火。in ruins为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”。故填ruins。
5. from句意为：雨下得太大了，我们不得不在超市里避雨。take shelter from为固定搭配，意为“躲避……"。故填from。
6. to句意为：由于听力丧失通常被认为是老年人的健康问题，所以很难让固执的青少年相信他们确实在损害他们的耳朵。do damage to为固定搭配，意为“对…造成损害”。故填to。
7. is/are affected句意为：营养不良在非洲仍然很普遍，那里大约有20%的人口营养不良，而在亚洲有超过12%的人营养不良。从句的主语 population在此为集体名词，根据句意可知，此处既可指整体概念，也可指具体成员，故谓语既可以用单数，也可以用复数，从句的谓语动词affect与 the population之间是被动关系，且根据 remains可知，时态是一般现在时。故填is/are affected。
8. to answer此处考查固定句式“主语+be+adj.+ to do”。故填to answer。
9. burying句意为：火山爆发，熔岩从山上倾泻而下，掩埋了几个村庄。bury与其逻辑主语 the lava之间为主动关系，故此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 burying。
10. calming句意为：卫生工作者忙着辟谣、平息恐慌，并为可能出现的新病例做好准备。设空处与 scotching和 preparing并列。故填 calming。
刷单句表达
1. were too frightened to go ahead
2. three-fifths of the buildings were destroyed
3. who had been trapped
4. whose children often make lots of noise
5. leaving the whole world shocked
6. Buried in heavy schoolwork
7. spares no effort to prevent food pollution
8. Suffering from heart disease
2 / 2