人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础过关练(有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking基础过关练(有答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 11:58:28 | ||
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Unit4 Listening and Speaking and Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. I was （震惊的）to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.
2. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to （营救）them.
3. Cancer is the leading cause of （死亡）in women.
4. These dead ducks should be （埋葬）immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten.
5. The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got （毁坏）.
6. Two people got （困住）in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.
二、单句填空
1. With the government's aid, those （affect）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
2. The square looks more beautiful all the lights on.
3. The flood （destroy）a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
4. number of visitors come to China every year.
5. Rescue workers are rescuing the （injure）in the earthquake.
6. They dug a hole and （bury）the money.
三、选词填空
refer to, in ruins, cut across, in shock, suffer from, go through
1. The new law does not the land used for farming.
2. After the earthquake, the whole city lay .
3. His friend has ill health for some years.
4. He isn't seriously injured but he is .
5. She has an unhappy time recently.
6. We can gain time if we this field.
四、完成句子
1. 那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。
The girl was angry a word.
2. 好像天要下雨了。
It seems it is going to rain.
3. 一位老人被困在电梯里了。
An old man the lift.
4. 爷爷坐在沙发上, 高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
Grandfather sat in the sofa, happily.
5. 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
The committee will its final report Parliament in June.
6. 从前的夏天, 我们经常泛舟湖上。
We summer on the lake in
五、课文语法填空
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells 1 （rise）and fell. There were deep cracks in the well walls. Some smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals, including fish and 2 （mouse）, behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
4 （final）a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which many people died and many 5 （injure）. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. The electricity in the city was cut off and people began 6 （wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 7
an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 8 shocked the whole nation.
However, the people of Tangshan didn't lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 9 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 10 (survive). Food and water were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、1. shocked 2. rescue 3. death 4. buried 5. destroyed 6. trapped
二、1. affected 考查过去分词。句意：在政府的援助下, 那些受到地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。代词those与动词affect构成被动关系, 应用过去分词；过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中作后置定语修饰those, 故填affected。
2. with 考查with的复合结构。句意：所有的灯都亮了, 广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构, with +宾语+宾补（副词）, 故答案为with。
3.destroyed 考查时态。句意：洪水毁掉了很多房屋, 很多人变得无家可归。由句中的became可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填destroyed。
4. A 考查固定短语。句意：每年都有很多游客来中国。根据句意可知, 此处表示“许多", 应用短语a number of。
5. injured 考查固定用法。句意：救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。"the+形容词”表示一类人；the injured伤者。
6. buried 考查时态。句意：他们挖了个洞, 把钱埋了起来。根据句中的dug可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填buried。
三、 1. refer to 2. in ruins 3. suffered from 4. in shock 5. gone through 6. cut across 四、 1. too；to say 2. as if 3. was/is trapped in 4. telling the children stories
5. present；to 6. used to go sailing
五、1. rose 考查时态。句意：几天来, 村子里的井水升升降降。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时, 故填rose。
2. mice 考查名词的数。句意：有些动物, 包括鱼和老鼠, 行为怪异。空前没有限定词修饰, 故应用复数名词。mouse的复数形式为mice, 故填mice。
3. but 考查连词。句意：其他奇怪的事也在城里发生, 但是人们不重视这些事件, 他们照常睡觉。由语境可知设空处上下文之间为转折关系, 故用but表示转折。故填but。
4. Finally 考查词性转化。句意：最终, 在1976年7月28日, 一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市……。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式, 故填Finally。
5. were injured 考查时态和语态。句意：…… 许多人死亡, 并有许多人受伤。本文叙述的事情发生在过去, 且many和动词injure之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were injured。
6. to wonder 考查非谓语动词。句意 人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”, 故填to wonder。
7. at 考查固定短语。句意：整个城市被彻底摧毁了, 世界似乎终结了。短语be at an end结束, 故填at。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一, 它震撼了整个国家。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
9. who 考查定语从句。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为those, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who。
10. survivors 考查词性转化。句意：他们还为幸存者建起了避难所。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语, 再由语境可知应用复数形式, 故填survivors。
2
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. I was （震惊的）to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.
2. Two children fell into the river and many people tried to （营救）them.
3. Cancer is the leading cause of （死亡）in women.
4. These dead ducks should be （埋葬）immediately since they aren't fit to be eaten.
5. The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got （毁坏）.
6. Two people got （困住）in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.
二、单句填空
1. With the government's aid, those （affect）by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
2. The square looks more beautiful all the lights on.
3. The flood （destroy）a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
4. number of visitors come to China every year.
5. Rescue workers are rescuing the （injure）in the earthquake.
6. They dug a hole and （bury）the money.
三、选词填空
refer to, in ruins, cut across, in shock, suffer from, go through
1. The new law does not the land used for farming.
2. After the earthquake, the whole city lay .
3. His friend has ill health for some years.
4. He isn't seriously injured but he is .
5. She has an unhappy time recently.
6. We can gain time if we this field.
四、完成句子
1. 那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。
The girl was angry a word.
2. 好像天要下雨了。
It seems it is going to rain.
3. 一位老人被困在电梯里了。
An old man the lift.
4. 爷爷坐在沙发上, 高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。
Grandfather sat in the sofa, happily.
5. 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。
The committee will its final report Parliament in June.
6. 从前的夏天, 我们经常泛舟湖上。
We summer on the lake in
五、课文语法填空
Strange things appeared before the Tangshan earthquake happened. For several days the water in the village wells 1 （rise）and fell. There were deep cracks in the well walls. Some smelly gas came out of the cracks. Some animals, including fish and 2 （mouse）, behaved strangely. Other strange things also happened in the city, 3 people thought little of these events and they slept as usual.
4 （final）a terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which many people died and many 5 （injure）. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead of water. People were greatly shocked. The electricity in the city was cut off and people began 6 （wonder) how long the disaster would last. The whole city was completely destroyed and the world seemed to be 7
an end. It was one of the most destructive earthquakes ever, 8 shocked the whole nation.
However, the people of Tangshan didn't lose hope because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers. The soldiers tried their best to dig out those 9 were trapped. They also built shelters for the 10 (survive). Food and water were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、1. shocked 2. rescue 3. death 4. buried 5. destroyed 6. trapped
二、1. affected 考查过去分词。句意：在政府的援助下, 那些受到地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。代词those与动词affect构成被动关系, 应用过去分词；过去分词短语affected by the earthquake在句中作后置定语修饰those, 故填affected。
2. with 考查with的复合结构。句意：所有的灯都亮了, 广场看起来更漂亮了。此处是with的复合结构, with +宾语+宾补（副词）, 故答案为with。
3.destroyed 考查时态。句意：洪水毁掉了很多房屋, 很多人变得无家可归。由句中的became可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填destroyed。
4. A 考查固定短语。句意：每年都有很多游客来中国。根据句意可知, 此处表示“许多", 应用短语a number of。
5. injured 考查固定用法。句意：救援人员正在营救地震中的伤者。"the+形容词”表示一类人；the injured伤者。
6. buried 考查时态。句意：他们挖了个洞, 把钱埋了起来。根据句中的dug可知, 此处应用一般过去时, 故填buried。
三、 1. refer to 2. in ruins 3. suffered from 4. in shock 5. gone through 6. cut across 四、 1. too；to say 2. as if 3. was/is trapped in 4. telling the children stories
5. present；to 6. used to go sailing
五、1. rose 考查时态。句意：几天来, 村子里的井水升升降降。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时, 故填rose。
2. mice 考查名词的数。句意：有些动物, 包括鱼和老鼠, 行为怪异。空前没有限定词修饰, 故应用复数名词。mouse的复数形式为mice, 故填mice。
3. but 考查连词。句意：其他奇怪的事也在城里发生, 但是人们不重视这些事件, 他们照常睡觉。由语境可知设空处上下文之间为转折关系, 故用but表示转折。故填but。
4. Finally 考查词性转化。句意：最终, 在1976年7月28日, 一场可怕的地震袭击了唐山市……。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式, 故填Finally。
5. were injured 考查时态和语态。句意：…… 许多人死亡, 并有许多人受伤。本文叙述的事情发生在过去, 且many和动词injure之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were injured。
6. to wonder 考查非谓语动词。句意 人们开始想知道灾难会持续多久。begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”, 故填to wonder。
7. at 考查固定短语。句意：整个城市被彻底摧毁了, 世界似乎终结了。短语be at an end结束, 故填at。
8. which 考查定语从句。句意：这是史上最具破坏性的地震之一, 它震撼了整个国家。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
9. who 考查定语从句。句意：战士们竭尽全力挖出那些被困的人。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为those, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who。
10. survivors 考查词性转化。句意：他们还为幸存者建起了避难所。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语, 再由语境可知应用复数形式, 故填survivors。
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