人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练（含解
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练（含解 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 11:58:46 | ||
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Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing 词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is not always easy to tell whether you are faced with a real ________ (emergent).
2. The value of life lies not in the ________ (long) of days but the use we make of them.
3. Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The ________ (erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise.
4. Tom will never forget these days which he spent in China with his mother, which have ________ effect on his life.
5. We will have some experts ________ hand to give you any help you need at all times.
6. As you know, we will admire the moon ________ the open air, enjoying the delicious moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Day.
7. What ________ (strike) me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
8. I was walking the dog in the park ________ something unusual caught my attention.
9. In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them. [课标全国Ⅲ2019·改编]
10. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognising their own strengths.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：自然生态 词数：216 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rainforest is an area 1 (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. 2 the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, 3 (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans 4 (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 5 (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People 6 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, 7 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 8 (medicine) value. It is extremely likely 9 our best chance to cure diseases 10 (lie) somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：315 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
This morning my family and I went to a friend’s home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado（龙卷风）. One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado, creating even more damage to her belongings. The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.
My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris, sorting it for things that are important. We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen, laundry area, then the master bedroom.
By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.
My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so deserves.
She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night. For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!
1. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. The dust caused by tornado.
B. Something that is valuable.
C. Something that the owner needs.
D. The remains of something destroyed.
2. How many children does the author have at least
A. 5 B.4 C.3 D.2
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author’s friend has no family.
B. The author’s family did much to restore order.
C. The author’s friend couldn’t sleep well owing to the loss.
D. The author’s family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Way to Help Friends
B. The love from friends
C. The Loss after the Tornado
D. A Way to Welcome the New Year
答案：
刷单句填空
1. emergency句意为：判断你是否面临真正的紧急情况并不总是那么容易。设空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词。故填emergency。
2. length句意为：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。在定冠词the后作介词in的宾语，应用名词故填 length。
3. eruption句意为：基拉韦亚火山是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一，它的爆发总是让人猝不及防。空前有定冠词The，此处表示“火山的爆发”，应用名词形式。故填 eruption。
4. an句意为：汤姆永远不会忘记他和他妈妈在中国度过的这些日子，这对他的生活产生了影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。
5. on句意为：我们将随时都有专家为您提供所需要的任何帮助。on hand为固定搭配，意为“现有；在手头；在近旁”。故填on。
6. in句意为：如你所知，在中秋节我们会在户外赏月，享用美味的月饼。in the open air意为“在户外”。故填in。
7. struck strike在此是主语从句的谓语动词，与What之间是主动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填 struck。
8. when “be doing sth when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。故填when。
9. that/which设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词environment，关系词在从句中作主语，应填that/which。
10. who设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用who。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨林的作用，以及人们破坏雨林的原因和造成的影响等。
1. covered分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰area，cover与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填 covered。
2. Without句意为：没有雨林覆盖的话，这些区域反射到大气中的热量会更多，从而会使世界其他区域变暖。由句意可知此处应用介词 Without。
3. warming设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，warm与其逻辑主语（空前描述的这件事）之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填 warming。
4. have begun根据本句中的时间状语 In the past hundred years及下文内容可判断，此处表示发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作，故应用现在完成时。
5. animals animal是可数名词，根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用 animal的复数形式。故填 animals。
6. obviously设空处修饰整个句子应用 obvious的副词形式。故填 obviously。
7. but/yet句意为：很明显，人们需要那些我们从砍伐树木中所获得的资源，但是我们因此遭受的苦难比我们所获得的益处要多得多。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，所以应用but/yet。
8. medical设空处修饰名词 value作定语，应用 medicine的形容词形式，故填 medical。
9. that本句中的I作形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，因为从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以此处应用that。
10. lies lie是从句中的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时；又因从句中的主语 chance是单数，故填lies。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。
1. D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句 The home is a total loss Still，there is much that is valuable，and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后的残存物，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D项。
2. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的…while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well，and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris.可知，作者至少有四个孩子。故选B项。
3. B细节理解题。根据第三段 By the time we were done today，though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。故选B项。
4. D主旨大意题。根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一句话For me，what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year！可知，文章的最佳题目为 A Way to Welcome the New Year。故选D项。
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Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. It is not always easy to tell whether you are faced with a real ________ (emergent).
2. The value of life lies not in the ________ (long) of days but the use we make of them.
3. Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. The ________ (erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise.
4. Tom will never forget these days which he spent in China with his mother, which have ________ effect on his life.
5. We will have some experts ________ hand to give you any help you need at all times.
6. As you know, we will admire the moon ________ the open air, enjoying the delicious moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Day.
7. What ________ (strike) me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
8. I was walking the dog in the park ________ something unusual caught my attention.
9. In the café, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment ________ is created for them. [课标全国Ⅲ2019·改编]
10. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognising their own strengths.
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：自然生态 词数：216 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A rainforest is an area 1 (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. 2 the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, 3 (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.
In the past hundred years, humans 4 (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm 5 (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People 6 (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, 7 we will suffer much more than we will benefit.
Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their 8 (medicine) value. It is extremely likely 9 our best chance to cure diseases 10 (lie) somewhere in the world's shrinking rainforests.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：315 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
This morning my family and I went to a friend’s home to help her get things back in order. She was one of the unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by a tornado（龙卷风）. One side of her home fell off and the roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rain fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the tornado, creating even more damage to her belongings. The home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.
My husband helped to move furniture and other things to the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well, and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris, sorting it for things that are important. We worked systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving on to the kitchen, laundry area, then the master bedroom.
By the time we were done today, though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.
My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so deserves.
She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that for the first time she was sleeping at night. For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!
1. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. The dust caused by tornado.
B. Something that is valuable.
C. Something that the owner needs.
D. The remains of something destroyed.
2. How many children does the author have at least
A. 5 B.4 C.3 D.2
3. What can we learn from the passage
A. The author’s friend has no family.
B. The author’s family did much to restore order.
C. The author’s friend couldn’t sleep well owing to the loss.
D. The author’s family managed to help her friend rebuild a new house.
4. What’s the best title for the text
A. A Way to Help Friends
B. The love from friends
C. The Loss after the Tornado
D. A Way to Welcome the New Year
答案：
刷单句填空
1. emergency句意为：判断你是否面临真正的紧急情况并不总是那么容易。设空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词。故填emergency。
2. length句意为：生命的价值不在于能活多少天，而在于我们如何利用这些日子。在定冠词the后作介词in的宾语，应用名词故填 length。
3. eruption句意为：基拉韦亚火山是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一，它的爆发总是让人猝不及防。空前有定冠词The，此处表示“火山的爆发”，应用名词形式。故填 eruption。
4. an句意为：汤姆永远不会忘记他和他妈妈在中国度过的这些日子，这对他的生活产生了影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。
5. on句意为：我们将随时都有专家为您提供所需要的任何帮助。on hand为固定搭配，意为“现有；在手头；在近旁”。故填on。
6. in句意为：如你所知，在中秋节我们会在户外赏月，享用美味的月饼。in the open air意为“在户外”。故填in。
7. struck strike在此是主语从句的谓语动词，与What之间是主动关系，叙述的是过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填 struck。
8. when “be doing sth when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事时，突然……”。故填when。
9. that/which设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词environment，关系词在从句中作主语，应填that/which。
10. who设空处引导定语从句，先行词为 those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用who。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雨林的作用，以及人们破坏雨林的原因和造成的影响等。
1. covered分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰area，cover与所修饰的词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填 covered。
2. Without句意为：没有雨林覆盖的话，这些区域反射到大气中的热量会更多，从而会使世界其他区域变暖。由句意可知此处应用介词 Without。
3. warming设空处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，warm与其逻辑主语（空前描述的这件事）之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填 warming。
4. have begun根据本句中的时间状语 In the past hundred years及下文内容可判断，此处表示发生在过去且对现在仍有影响的动作，故应用现在完成时。
5. animals animal是可数名词，根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用 animal的复数形式。故填 animals。
6. obviously设空处修饰整个句子应用 obvious的副词形式。故填 obviously。
7. but/yet句意为：很明显，人们需要那些我们从砍伐树木中所获得的资源，但是我们因此遭受的苦难比我们所获得的益处要多得多。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为转折关系，所以应用but/yet。
8. medical设空处修饰名词 value作定语，应用 medicine的形容词形式，故填 medical。
9. that本句中的I作形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，因为从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，所以此处应用that。
10. lies lie是从句中的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时；又因从句中的主语 chance是单数，故填lies。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人在新年那一天去帮助朋友收拾被龙卷风破坏的家的故事。
1. D词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句 The home is a total loss Still，there is much that is valuable，and our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.可知，作者和家人在整理龙卷风席卷后的残存物，并从中找出有价值的东西。故选D项。
2. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的…while our two younger children helped clean up the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well，and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas of debris.可知，作者至少有四个孩子。故选B项。
3. B细节理解题。根据第三段 By the time we were done today，though there was no denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far to restore order from the loss that had been there before.可知，作者和家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。故选B项。
4. D主旨大意题。根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一句话For me，what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year！可知，文章的最佳题目为 A Way to Welcome the New Year。故选D项。
2 / 2