人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Grammar and Listening and Talking能力提升练(有解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Grammar and Listening and Talking能力提升练(有解析） |  | |
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Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking
能力提升练
一、阅读理解
（2019江苏启东中学高一上学期第二次月考）
On the day the tornado（龙卷风）hit, there was no sign that fierce weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and 1. 65, got came around 9 p. m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola. Florida station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar（咆哮）
through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments. I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Amazingly, none of us were seriously injured.
1. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather
A. From the dark sky.
B. From the national television.
C. From the local news report.
D. From the text sent by their neighbors.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple？
A. They were hit by a tree branch.
B. They tried to get out of the house.
C. Their garage was blown to pieces.
D. Their house was badly destroyed.
3. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom？
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew out of the house.
C. He was seriously injured. D. He got inside the storeroom.
二、七选五
（2019湖北武汉外国语学校高一上学期期中）
On 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbor. 1 She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. Her passengers included some of the wealthiest people in the world Everyone agreed this beautiful new ship was the best liner in existence-in fact, she was said to be unsinkable.
The ship's crew had absolute confidence in her. When, four days later. Captain Edward Smith gave his radio-men the order to transmit the international distress signal, SOS, they thought he was joking. He wasn't. At 2：20 a. m. on 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 2 It is still one of the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies in history.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stopped in the North Atlantic. 3 It was cold and dark. 1, 300 passengers stood on deck as a memorial service was held for the people who died there. After hymns and prayers, two wreaths of flowers were thrown into the freezing water.
The story of the Titanic has touched and fascinated people for over a century. Mistakes were made that added up to disaster. 4 There are records of generosity and courage that saved lives when so many others were lost. Millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim was offered one of the few places in a lifeboat, but said it should be given to a woman or a child, and chose instead to dress for dinner. Someone overheard him say "We've dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen!" 5 The pure drama of the scene means that the legend of the Titanic will never be forgotten.
A. For example, the Titanic's radio room received no fewer than seven ice warnings on the night of the tragedy.
B. It was twenty to midnight, the exact time when the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years ago.
C. Survivors recalled that the lights stayed on and the orchestra was playing until the moment the huge ship sank into the black water.
D. They arrived two hours later, but only 53 people were rescued from the water.
E. It was her first voyage and her destination was New York City-across the Atlantic Ocean.
F. On that night, over 1, 500 people lost their lives.
G. The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、完形填空
（2018湖北黄冈高一上学期期末）
After work one day, I grabbed a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall. Her hair covered her face and her body was 1 . I determined to walk past her 2 that's what we often do. But something made me turn 3 . I learned her age, and why she begged for money and lived on the streets. Her parents 4 years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was 5 to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could 6 . She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 7 . She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 8 on cold days, but even the mall she said wasn't 9 because security（保安部门）always threw her out.
I'm one of those people who used to believe there was a system of 10 to help her. Ideally, I would like to believe in that. I used to think maybe one day I would
11 "them". Maybe one day I would win the lottery. But when I 12 that girl, I thought to myself, "What if no one eve helped her？What if this so-called 13 system that I believed in didn't even know or 14 her existence？What if I didn't 15 any money What if she was not going to be around long enough to 16 that 'one day' "
I 17 my dinner with her and gave her all the money I had. When security came, I talked them into assisting her 18 driving her away like they usually did.
Don't 19 one day to come before you help someone. Now is that one day-not tomorrow, not next week. If you can do something to ease someone else's 20 , don't wait for that distant one day.
1. A. hot B. heavy C. weak D. wet
2. A. if B. when C. till D. because
3. A. over B. back C. away D. up
4. A. returned B. removed C. quarreled D. died
5. A. eager B. ready C. unable D. curious
6. A. build B. discover C. expect D. remember
7. A. badly B. normally C. carefully D. patiently
8. A. calm B. wealthy C. warm D. secret
9. A. quiet B. special C. particular D. safe
10. A. control B. support C. decoration D. communication
11. A. respect B. watch C. help D. encourage
12. A. accepted B. introduced C. persuaded D. noticed
13. A. foolish B. perfect C. simple D. educational
14. A. care about B. talk about C. write about D. argue about
15. A. lose B. lend C. win D. waste
16. A. admit B. imagine C. choose D. see
17. A. cooked B. shared C. ordered D. prepared
18. A. along with B. as for C. except for D. instead of
19. A. worry about B. laugh at C. wait for D. begin with
20. A. sickness B. suffering C. nervousness D. loneliness
四、语法填空
（2019四川棠湖中学高一上学期第三次月考）
A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003, 1 killed as many as 240 people and injured 600, 2 （leave）tens of thousands of people homeless.
Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home 3 work or school. Many people 4 (save) because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5 ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.
"My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise. I 6 (immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down," said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors were 7 (little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.
Fortunately, rescue workers 8 (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tents, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the 9 (survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step was 10 (bring) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 主要叙述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击, 不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活下来的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的from some texl on the TV Jimmy was watching. . . and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. 可知作者和丈夫是从当地的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的, 故
选C项。
2. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. . . And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. 可知, 他们的房子损坏严重, 故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题, 根据第四段末句If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house. 可知Jimmy处于危险之中, 故选A项。
二、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行、沉没以及留给后人的哀悴与缅怀。
1. E 根据上文Om 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbour. 以及下文She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. 可知, 该空承上启下, E选项“这是她的第一次航行, 她的目的地是纽约市-横跨大西洋”切题, 故选E项。
2. F 根据上文Al 2：20 a. m. on 15 April 1912, the "Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 可知泰坦尼克号沉没了, 该空承接上文, F选项"在那一晚, 1, 500多人丧生。"切题, 故选F项。
3. B 根据下文It was cold and dark. 1, 300 passengers stoon on deck as a memorial service was held for the people who died there. 可知B选项"时间是深夜十一点四十分, 100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的确切时间。"切题, 故选B项。
4. A 根据上文Mistakes were made that added up to disaster. 可知A选项"例如, 泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于7次的冰情警报。"切题, 故选A项。
5. C根据上文Someone overheard him say"We've dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen！"可知C选项“幸存者回忆说, 灯还亮着, 管弦乐队还在演奏, 直到巨轮沉入黑色的水中的那一刻。"切题, 故选C项。
三、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历, 说明了这样一个道理：如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难, 要马上去做, 而不要等到那遥远的某一天。
1. C 根据第4空后的and she suffered from a serious skin disease可知她的身体非常虚弱, 故选C项。hot热的；heavy重的；wet潮湿的。
2. D 我决定从她身边走过, 因为我们经常那样做, 故选D项if如果；when当 时；till 直到 为止。
3. B 根据下文可知某个东西让我往回走。turn back往回走是固定短语, 故选B项。
4. D 根据She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 8 on cold days可知, 这个女孩居无定所, 由此判断出她的父母应该是去世了, 故选D项。
5. C 根据空后的because of her disability可知她不能去工作, 故选C项。
6. 她不得不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方, 故选B项。build建造；expect期望：remember记得。
7. A 根据She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep_8on cold days可推断出她在避难所被虐待, 故选A项, normally正常地；carefully小心地：patiently耐心地。
8. C 根据空后的on cold days可知她在商场里寻找暖和的地方, 故选C项. calm平静的；wealthy富有的；secret秘密的。
9. D根据空后的because security（保安部门）always threw her out可知商场对于她来说, 也是不安全的, 故选D项quiet安静的；special特殊的；particular特别的。
10. B 那些人过去常常相信会有援助系统来帮助她, 我也是其中之一, 故选B项control控制；decoration装饰；communication交流。
11. C根据第12空后的What if no one ever helped her？可知, 我过去常常认为可能有一天, 我会帮助“他们", 故选C项。respect尊敬；watch观看；encourage鼓励。
12. D 此处指但是当我注意到那个女孩时。故选D项。
13. B 许多人想象中的救助系统很完美, perfet完美的, 故选B项。
14. A 这个救助系统甚至不知道或是不关心她的存在, 故选A项care about关心。
15. C 根据第11空后的Maybe one day I would win the lottery。可知假使我没有赢钱会怎么样？故选C项lose失去：lend借给；waste浪费。
16. D此处指看不到那天, 故选D项。admit承认；imagine想象；choose 选择。
17. B 我和她分享了我的晚餐, 并且把我身上的钱都给了她。share sth. with sh. 与某人分享某物, 故选B项。
18. D 当保安过来的时候, 我说服他们要帮助她, 而不是像往常一样驱赶她, 故选D项, along with和 起 asfor至于；except for除了…以外。
19. C根据下文Now is that one day-not tomorrow, not next week. 可知, 在你帮助某人之前, 不要等待那一天的到来, 故选C项。worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑：begin with……以……开始。
20. B 如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难, 那么不要等到那遥远的某一天, 故选B项suffering苦难。sickness 疾病；neryousness紧张：loneliness 孤独。
四、语篇解读 本文讲述了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。
1.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是A violent earthquake, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
2. leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与其逻辑主语A violent earthquake构成逻辑上的主动关系, 应使用现在分词, 构成现在分词短语作结果状语, 故填leaving。
3. for 考查介词。此处指人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp. for…"离开某地前往… , 故填for。
4. were saved 考查时态和语态。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。根据句意及上下文语境可知, 此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were saved。
5. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个典礼”, 应使用不定冠词, 故填a。
6. immediately 考查副词。此处修饰动词应使用副词形式, 故填immediately。
7. less考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”, 应使用比较级形式, 故填less。
8. arrived 考查时态。根据语境可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 应使用一般过去时, 故填arrived。
9. survivors 考查名词的数。根据空前的all可知应使用复数名词, 故填survivors。
10. to bring 考查不定式作表语。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。此处应使用不定式作表语, 故填to bring。
2
能力提升练
一、阅读理解
（2019江苏启东中学高一上学期第二次月考）
On the day the tornado（龙卷风）hit, there was no sign that fierce weather was on its way-the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and 1. 65, got came around 9 p. m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola. Florida station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar（咆哮）
through the house, most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments. I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Amazingly, none of us were seriously injured.
1. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather
A. From the dark sky.
B. From the national television.
C. From the local news report.
D. From the text sent by their neighbors.
2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple？
A. They were hit by a tree branch.
B. They tried to get out of the house.
C. Their garage was blown to pieces.
D. Their house was badly destroyed.
3. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom？
A. He was in great danger. B. He flew out of the house.
C. He was seriously injured. D. He got inside the storeroom.
二、七选五
（2019湖北武汉外国语学校高一上学期期中）
On 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbor. 1 She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. Her passengers included some of the wealthiest people in the world Everyone agreed this beautiful new ship was the best liner in existence-in fact, she was said to be unsinkable.
The ship's crew had absolute confidence in her. When, four days later. Captain Edward Smith gave his radio-men the order to transmit the international distress signal, SOS, they thought he was joking. He wasn't. At 2：20 a. m. on 15 April 1912, the Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 2 It is still one of the biggest peacetime maritime tragedies in history.
On 14 April 2012, a passenger ship stopped in the North Atlantic. 3 It was cold and dark. 1, 300 passengers stood on deck as a memorial service was held for the people who died there. After hymns and prayers, two wreaths of flowers were thrown into the freezing water.
The story of the Titanic has touched and fascinated people for over a century. Mistakes were made that added up to disaster. 4 There are records of generosity and courage that saved lives when so many others were lost. Millionaire Benjamin Guggenheim was offered one of the few places in a lifeboat, but said it should be given to a woman or a child, and chose instead to dress for dinner. Someone overheard him say "We've dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen!" 5 The pure drama of the scene means that the legend of the Titanic will never be forgotten.
A. For example, the Titanic's radio room received no fewer than seven ice warnings on the night of the tragedy.
B. It was twenty to midnight, the exact time when the Titanic hit the iceberg 100 years ago.
C. Survivors recalled that the lights stayed on and the orchestra was playing until the moment the huge ship sank into the black water.
D. They arrived two hours later, but only 53 people were rescued from the water.
E. It was her first voyage and her destination was New York City-across the Atlantic Ocean.
F. On that night, over 1, 500 people lost their lives.
G. The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
三、完形填空
（2018湖北黄冈高一上学期期末）
After work one day, I grabbed a pizza for dinner at the mall. As I was heading home, I saw a girl sitting in a corner of the mall. Her hair covered her face and her body was 1 . I determined to walk past her 2 that's what we often do. But something made me turn 3 . I learned her age, and why she begged for money and lived on the streets. Her parents 4 years ago and she suffered from a serious skin disease. She was 5 to work because of her disability and had to live in the safest place she could 6 . She had stayed in shelters in the past, but was treated 7 . She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 8 on cold days, but even the mall she said wasn't 9 because security（保安部门）always threw her out.
I'm one of those people who used to believe there was a system of 10 to help her. Ideally, I would like to believe in that. I used to think maybe one day I would
11 "them". Maybe one day I would win the lottery. But when I 12 that girl, I thought to myself, "What if no one eve helped her？What if this so-called 13 system that I believed in didn't even know or 14 her existence？What if I didn't 15 any money What if she was not going to be around long enough to 16 that 'one day' "
I 17 my dinner with her and gave her all the money I had. When security came, I talked them into assisting her 18 driving her away like they usually did.
Don't 19 one day to come before you help someone. Now is that one day-not tomorrow, not next week. If you can do something to ease someone else's 20 , don't wait for that distant one day.
1. A. hot B. heavy C. weak D. wet
2. A. if B. when C. till D. because
3. A. over B. back C. away D. up
4. A. returned B. removed C. quarreled D. died
5. A. eager B. ready C. unable D. curious
6. A. build B. discover C. expect D. remember
7. A. badly B. normally C. carefully D. patiently
8. A. calm B. wealthy C. warm D. secret
9. A. quiet B. special C. particular D. safe
10. A. control B. support C. decoration D. communication
11. A. respect B. watch C. help D. encourage
12. A. accepted B. introduced C. persuaded D. noticed
13. A. foolish B. perfect C. simple D. educational
14. A. care about B. talk about C. write about D. argue about
15. A. lose B. lend C. win D. waste
16. A. admit B. imagine C. choose D. see
17. A. cooked B. shared C. ordered D. prepared
18. A. along with B. as for C. except for D. instead of
19. A. worry about B. laugh at C. wait for D. begin with
20. A. sickness B. suffering C. nervousness D. loneliness
四、语法填空
（2019四川棠湖中学高一上学期第三次月考）
A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003, 1 killed as many as 240 people and injured 600, 2 （leave）tens of thousands of people homeless.
Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home 3 work or school. Many people 4 (save) because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5 ceremony in the street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.
"My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise. I 6 (immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down," said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors were 7 (little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.
Fortunately, rescue workers 8 (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tents, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived and all the 9 (survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step was 10 (bring) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案及解析
一、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 主要叙述了作者和丈夫遭遇龙卷风的袭击, 不离不弃相互扶持最终幸运存活下来的故事。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的from some texl on the TV Jimmy was watching. . . and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station. 可知作者和丈夫是从当地的新闻报道中得知龙卷风的消息的, 故
选C项。
2. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage. . . And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. 可知, 他们的房子损坏严重, 故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题, 根据第四段末句If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house. 可知Jimmy处于危险之中, 故选A项。
二、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文, 介绍了泰坦尼克号的航行、沉没以及留给后人的哀悴与缅怀。
1. E 根据上文Om 10 April 1912, an amazing, imposing new ocean liner steamed out of Southampton Harbour. 以及下文She was the largest ship in the world at that time, and the most luxurious. 可知, 该空承上启下, E选项“这是她的第一次航行, 她的目的地是纽约市-横跨大西洋”切题, 故选E项。
2. F 根据上文Al 2：20 a. m. on 15 April 1912, the "Titanic sank beneath the freezing waters of the Atlantic. 可知泰坦尼克号沉没了, 该空承接上文, F选项"在那一晚, 1, 500多人丧生。"切题, 故选F项。
3. B 根据下文It was cold and dark. 1, 300 passengers stoon on deck as a memorial service was held for the people who died there. 可知B选项"时间是深夜十一点四十分, 100年前泰坦尼克号撞上冰山的确切时间。"切题, 故选B项。
4. A 根据上文Mistakes were made that added up to disaster. 可知A选项"例如, 泰坦尼克号的无线电室在悲剧发生当晚收到了不少于7次的冰情警报。"切题, 故选A项。
5. C根据上文Someone overheard him say"We've dressed up in our best and are prepared to go down like gentlemen！"可知C选项“幸存者回忆说, 灯还亮着, 管弦乐队还在演奏, 直到巨轮沉入黑色的水中的那一刻。"切题, 故选C项。
三、语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历, 说明了这样一个道理：如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难, 要马上去做, 而不要等到那遥远的某一天。
1. C 根据第4空后的and she suffered from a serious skin disease可知她的身体非常虚弱, 故选C项。hot热的；heavy重的；wet潮湿的。
2. D 我决定从她身边走过, 因为我们经常那样做, 故选D项if如果；when当 时；till 直到 为止。
3. B 根据下文可知某个东西让我往回走。turn back往回走是固定短语, 故选B项。
4. D 根据She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep 8 on cold days可知, 这个女孩居无定所, 由此判断出她的父母应该是去世了, 故选D项。
5. C 根据空后的because of her disability可知她不能去工作, 故选C项。
6. 她不得不住在她所能发现的最安全的地方, 故选B项。build建造；expect期望：remember记得。
7. A 根据She had to seek shelter from the mall to keep_8on cold days可推断出她在避难所被虐待, 故选A项, normally正常地；carefully小心地：patiently耐心地。
8. C 根据空后的on cold days可知她在商场里寻找暖和的地方, 故选C项. calm平静的；wealthy富有的；secret秘密的。
9. D根据空后的because security（保安部门）always threw her out可知商场对于她来说, 也是不安全的, 故选D项quiet安静的；special特殊的；particular特别的。
10. B 那些人过去常常相信会有援助系统来帮助她, 我也是其中之一, 故选B项control控制；decoration装饰；communication交流。
11. C根据第12空后的What if no one ever helped her？可知, 我过去常常认为可能有一天, 我会帮助“他们", 故选C项。respect尊敬；watch观看；encourage鼓励。
12. D 此处指但是当我注意到那个女孩时。故选D项。
13. B 许多人想象中的救助系统很完美, perfet完美的, 故选B项。
14. A 这个救助系统甚至不知道或是不关心她的存在, 故选A项care about关心。
15. C 根据第11空后的Maybe one day I would win the lottery。可知假使我没有赢钱会怎么样？故选C项lose失去：lend借给；waste浪费。
16. D此处指看不到那天, 故选D项。admit承认；imagine想象；choose 选择。
17. B 我和她分享了我的晚餐, 并且把我身上的钱都给了她。share sth. with sh. 与某人分享某物, 故选B项。
18. D 当保安过来的时候, 我说服他们要帮助她, 而不是像往常一样驱赶她, 故选D项, along with和 起 asfor至于；except for除了…以外。
19. C根据下文Now is that one day-not tomorrow, not next week. 可知, 在你帮助某人之前, 不要等待那一天的到来, 故选C项。worry about担心；laugh at嘲笑：begin with……以……开始。
20. B 如果你可以做一些事情来减轻别人的苦难, 那么不要等到那遥远的某一天, 故选B项suffering苦难。sickness 疾病；neryousness紧张：loneliness 孤独。
四、语篇解读 本文讲述了2003年2月24日新疆维吾尔自治区发生强烈地震的相关情况。
1.which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词是A violent earthquake, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填which。
2. leaving 考查非谓语动词。此处动词leave与其逻辑主语A violent earthquake构成逻辑上的主动关系, 应使用现在分词, 构成现在分词短语作结果状语, 故填leaving。
3. for 考查介词。此处指人们已经离开家去上班或上学了。leave sp. for…"离开某地前往… , 故填for。
4. were saved 考查时态和语态。句意：很多人因为在外面而获救。根据句意及上下文语境可知, 此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态, 故填were saved。
5. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个典礼”, 应使用不定冠词, 故填a。
6. immediately 考查副词。此处修饰动词应使用副词形式, 故填immediately。
7. less考查副词比较级。根据语境可知, 此处表示“她的邻居就没那么幸运了”, 应使用比较级形式, 故填less。
8. arrived 考查时态。根据语境可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 应使用一般过去时, 故填arrived。
9. survivors 考查名词的数。根据空前的all可知应使用复数名词, 故填survivors。
10. to bring 考查不定式作表语。句意：下一步是使饮用水供应和电力尽快恢复正常。此处应使用不定式作表语, 故填to bring。
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