人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking基础过关
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit4 Natural disasters Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking基础过关 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-09 11:59:49 | ||
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Unit4 Discovering Useful Structures and Listening and Talking
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The electricity （供应）had been cut off.
2. Grace（轻敲）on the bedroom door and went in.
3. She （吹口哨）to the dog to come back.
4. Tuesday was a fine, clear and （平静的）day.
5. Dr. Fox went to the （帮助）of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
6. The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full （成套装备）on.
7. The volcano could （爆发）at any time.
8. He has the （控制力）to make things very unpleasant for us.
二、单句填空
1. This is the most （power）medicine to cure your illness.
2. They were (trap) in the burning hotel.
3. Mrs. Coxen (aid) in looking after the children by her niece.
4. Alan looked at him and said (calm) , “I don’t believe you. ”
5. Please pass me the book cover is green.
6. They were driving by the houses Andy had described.
7. Do you know the people live over the road？
8. He is such a good boy everyone likes.
三、选词填空
stay away from；in danger；in the open air；take turns； first of all；make sure；stay/keep calm；on hand
1. Try to and just tell me what happened.
2. Children's lives are every time they cross his road.
3. They had to sleep after the earthquake.
4. Dan and I usually to cook.
5. , I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity.
6. The emergency services were with medical advice.
7. I want you to my daughter.
8. She looked around to that she was alone.
四、完成句子
1. 我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。
I suddenly found .
2.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things in senior high school.
3.谁是你家的顶梁柱？
Who is the person
4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film .
5.那天下午天气晴朗, 所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested .
6.他一直在讨好导演, 期望在剧中扮演主角。
He has been courting the director, to get the leading role in the play.
五、语法填空
仔细体会文章语境, 用适当的关系代词that, which who, whom和whose填空
A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing
Mary 1 drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student
2 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our attention was attracted by a very large picture 3 was hung on the wall in front of us.
The horse 4 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man
5 was riding on it looked like a living man.
It was the best picture 6 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 7 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practice drawing until she became the best young painter
8 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you. One of her friends told me, after visiting the exhibition, that once he happened to call at Mary's, and that to his surprise he found Mary was still working at her drawings and that she told her friend that she would go on working until two o' clock early the next morning.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
参考答案及解析
一、 1. supply 2. tapped 3. whistled 4. calm 5. aid
6. kit 7. erupt 8. power
二、1. powerful 考查形容词。句意：这是治疗你的疾病最有效的药物。powerful为形容词, 修饰名词medicine, 故填powerful。
2. trapped 考查被动语态。句意：他们被困在着火的旅馆里。由语境可知此处为被动语态, 故填过去分词trapped。
3. was aided 考查aid的用法。句意：考克森太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看孩子们。固定用法aid sb. in doing sth. , 此处Mrs. Coxen和aid是被动关系, 故填was aided。
4. calmly 考查副词。句意：艾伦看着他, 平静地说, “我不相信你。”此处修饰动词应用副词形式, 即calmly。
5. whose 考查关系代词。句意：请把绿色封面的书递给我。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the book, 关系词在从句中作定语, 故填whose。
6. which/that 考查关系代词。句意：他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知, the houses是先行词, 指物, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 故填关系代词which或that。
7. who/that 考查关系代词。句意：你认识住在马路对面的人吗？分析句子可知, the people是先行词, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who或that。
8. as 考查关系代词。句意：他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。当先行词前面有the same/such/so/as修饰时, 常用as引导定语从句, as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。此处such修饰先行词a good boy, 故填as。
三、1. stay/keep calm 2. in danger 3. in the open air 4. take turns5. First of all
6. on hand 7. stay away from 8. make sure
四、 1. myself running down the street 2. that we remembered 3. that supports your family 4. that I have ever seen 5. going to the beach 6. hoping
五、 1. whose 先行词是Mary, 关系词在从句中作定语。
2. who/that 先行词是a model student, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语。
3. that/which 先行词是a very large picture, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语。
4. which/that 先行词是The horse, 关系词在从句中作主语。
5. who/that 先行词是The man, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语。
6. that 先行词被最高级修饰, 关系词在从句中作had ever seen的宾语。
7.that/who/whom 先行词是the best young painter, 指人, 关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语。
8. that/who 先行词是the best young painter, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语。
2
基础过关练
一、单词拼写
1. The electricity （供应）had been cut off.
2. Grace（轻敲）on the bedroom door and went in.
3. She （吹口哨）to the dog to come back.
4. Tuesday was a fine, clear and （平静的）day.
5. Dr. Fox went to the （帮助）of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.
6. The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full （成套装备）on.
7. The volcano could （爆发）at any time.
8. He has the （控制力）to make things very unpleasant for us.
二、单句填空
1. This is the most （power）medicine to cure your illness.
2. They were (trap) in the burning hotel.
3. Mrs. Coxen (aid) in looking after the children by her niece.
4. Alan looked at him and said (calm) , “I don’t believe you. ”
5. Please pass me the book cover is green.
6. They were driving by the houses Andy had described.
7. Do you know the people live over the road？
8. He is such a good boy everyone likes.
三、选词填空
stay away from；in danger；in the open air；take turns； first of all；make sure；stay/keep calm；on hand
1. Try to and just tell me what happened.
2. Children's lives are every time they cross his road.
3. They had to sleep after the earthquake.
4. Dan and I usually to cook.
5. , I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity.
6. The emergency services were with medical advice.
7. I want you to my daughter.
8. She looked around to that she was alone.
四、完成句子
1. 我突然发现自己在街上跑了起来。
I suddenly found .
2.那天我们谈起了我们记得的高中时期的许多人和事。
That day we talked about many of the people and things in senior high school.
3.谁是你家的顶梁柱？
Who is the person
4.这是我曾看过的第一部美国电影。
This is the first American film .
5.那天下午天气晴朗, 所以我提议去海滩。
It was a sunny afternoon, so I suggested .
6.他一直在讨好导演, 期望在剧中扮演主角。
He has been courting the director, to get the leading role in the play.
五、语法填空
仔细体会文章语境, 用适当的关系代词that, which who, whom和whose填空
A Girl Who Is Good at Drawing
Mary 1 drawings were shown at the exhibition last month is a model student
2 is often praised for her good work at school. As soon as we got into the exhibition hall our attention was attracted by a very large picture 3 was hung on the wall in front of us.
The horse 4 was drawn in the picture was exactly like a real horse. The man
5 was riding on it looked like a living man.
It was the best picture 6 I had ever seen, and I should say Mary is the best young painter 7 I have ever heard of. However, you will be quite mistaken if you think that Mary was born a good painter. One of her teachers told me that it had taken Mary thousands of hours to learn and practice drawing until she became the best young painter
8 has ever been heard of in her hometown. But if you say that she has learned to be so good at drawing only by working hard at it, I will certainly agree with you. One of her friends told me, after visiting the exhibition, that once he happened to call at Mary's, and that to his surprise he found Mary was still working at her drawings and that she told her friend that she would go on working until two o' clock early the next morning.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
参考答案及解析
一、 1. supply 2. tapped 3. whistled 4. calm 5. aid
6. kit 7. erupt 8. power
二、1. powerful 考查形容词。句意：这是治疗你的疾病最有效的药物。powerful为形容词, 修饰名词medicine, 故填powerful。
2. trapped 考查被动语态。句意：他们被困在着火的旅馆里。由语境可知此处为被动语态, 故填过去分词trapped。
3. was aided 考查aid的用法。句意：考克森太太有她侄女帮忙一起照看孩子们。固定用法aid sb. in doing sth. , 此处Mrs. Coxen和aid是被动关系, 故填was aided。
4. calmly 考查副词。句意：艾伦看着他, 平静地说, “我不相信你。”此处修饰动词应用副词形式, 即calmly。
5. whose 考查关系代词。句意：请把绿色封面的书递给我。设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为the book, 关系词在从句中作定语, 故填whose。
6. which/that 考查关系代词。句意：他们正开车经过安迪描述过的那些房子。分析句子可知, the houses是先行词, 指物, 关系词在从句中作宾语, 故填关系代词which或that。
7. who/that 考查关系代词。句意：你认识住在马路对面的人吗？分析句子可知, the people是先行词, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语, 故填who或that。
8. as 考查关系代词。句意：他是个人人都喜欢的好男孩。当先行词前面有the same/such/so/as修饰时, 常用as引导定语从句, as在从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。此处such修饰先行词a good boy, 故填as。
三、1. stay/keep calm 2. in danger 3. in the open air 4. take turns5. First of all
6. on hand 7. stay away from 8. make sure
四、 1. myself running down the street 2. that we remembered 3. that supports your family 4. that I have ever seen 5. going to the beach 6. hoping
五、 1. whose 先行词是Mary, 关系词在从句中作定语。
2. who/that 先行词是a model student, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语。
3. that/which 先行词是a very large picture, 指物, 关系词在从句中作主语。
4. which/that 先行词是The horse, 关系词在从句中作主语。
5. who/that 先行词是The man, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语。
6. that 先行词被最高级修饰, 关系词在从句中作had ever seen的宾语。
7.that/who/whom 先行词是the best young painter, 指人, 关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语。
8. that/who 先行词是the best young painter, 指人, 关系词在从句中作主语。
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