Unit1-3常考易错检测卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 1-3 常考易错检测卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．My mother often ______ shopping on Sundays, but last Sunday she ______ an old friend. ( )
A．goes; visits B．goes; visited C．went; goes
2．—Would you like ________ coffee ( )
—Yes, please.
A．some B．any C．many
3．He _________ playing. ( )
A．like B．likes C．to like D．liked
4．I eat a lot of sweets, so I have __________. (　　　)
A．a fever B．a toothache C．a headache D．a stomachache
5．—How often does she ______ her face ( )
—She ______ her face three times a day.
A．washes; washes B．wash; washes C．wash; wash
6．There is ______ water in the bottle. ( )
A．a few B．a little C．any
7．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
8．Liu Tao sometimes ________ a picture, but now he ________. ( )
A．draws; sang B．drawing; singing C．draws; is singing
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．走过，路过 ________________
10．吵醒，叫醒 ___________________
11．释放，放开 _______________
12．又大又强壮 ____________________
13．从那时起 _________________
14．a deep hole _____________________
15．pour … into ______________
16．cheer for ______________________
17．sharp teeth _________________
18．the next day __________________
三、补全句子
19．—What are you going to do
—I'm going to ______ my ______ (刷牙).
20．You must get up e_________.
21．He is too ___________ (激动的), and he ___________ (击打) the ball hard.
22．You _____ (不应该) eat _____ (太多) oranges.
四、选词/短语填空
23．Eating too ________ (many / much) food before bedtime is bad for your body.
24．Liu Tao eats _____ (a little / a few) noodles in the morning.
25．Linda is ________ , Look! She is dancing ________. (beautiful / beautifully)
26．Please write ______ (slow and careful / slowly and carefully).
五、句图匹配
根据图片选择相应的句子。
A．The Tortoise and the Hare B．The Fox and the Crow C．Drawing a Snake and Adding Feet
27． ( )28． ( ) 29． ( )
六、句子匹配
A．With a large net. B．I’m reading. C．I can clean the table. D．Yes, there was. E. No, he couldn’t.
30．What are you doing ( )
31．How can you help him ( )
32．How did you catch the fish ( )
33．Could the tiger get out of the net ( )
34．Was there a rabbit in the forest ( )
七、选内容补全对话/短文
Mr Zhao: Good morning, class. Yesterday we learned the story the lion and the mouse. Now, I'd like you to answer some questions about it. ____35____
Feifei: They lived in the forest.
Mr Zhao: That's right. ____36____
Duoduo: Yes, they did.
Mr Zhao: Very good. How did they become friends, Linda
Linda: Sory, I don't know.
Mr Zhao: I asked you to read the story three times yesterday. ____37____
Linda: No, I didn't. I'm so sorry. ____38____
Mr Zhao: Oh, never mind. Have a good rest then. You can read it after class. Who can help her Qiqi, please.
Qiqi: Yes. One day, the lion...
Mr Zhao: Great! You' re really good at telling stories.
Qiqi: Thank you, Mr Zhao. ____39____
A．Did you finish (完成) your homework
B．I want to be a story-teller (讲故事的人) in the future (未来).
C．Did they become good friends at last
D．Where did the lion and the mouse live
E．I was ill yesterday.
F．How did they help each other
八、连词成句
40．always, she, her, things, puts, order, in (.)
__________________________________________
41．me, want, you, do, come, to, with ( )
_____________________
42．They, last Sunday, the West Lake, visited (.)
_______________________________________
43．boy, the, up, gets, late (.)
__________________________________________
44．woke, the, walked, up, by, and, the, lion, mouse, (.)
____________________________________
九、阅读选择
There was once a large crocodile living in a river. He was very selfish. He didn’t want to share his river. So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile. They had to drink water in other rivers or steams. One day, the animals heard a loud sound from somewhere. They finally found out it was the crocodile. The crocodile was in a lot of pain due to (因为) a bad tooth. But no animal tried to help him as they were all scared of him. Suddenly, a little mouse jumped onto the crocodile’s head. He crept (爬行) into the crocodile’s open mouth. He held the bad tooth, and pulled and pulled and pulled. Finally, he pulled out the tooth and jumped out of the crocodile’s mouth. The crocodile said, "You are very clever and kind. Thanks for helping me get rid of (除去) my toothache." The mouse said, "Not just me, all the animals here are kind as well." After hearing this, the crocodile felt ashamed (羞愧的). The next day, the crocodile welcomed all the animals to join him in the river. And soon, the river was full of happy animals.
45．单词“selfish”在文中的意思是 ________.( )
A．骄傲的 B．自私的 C．粗鲁的
46．Why did all other animals drink water in other rivers or steams ( )
A．Because the crocodile didn’t let them come into the river.
B．Because the water in other rivers or steams was sweet.
C．Because they lived near other rivers or steams.
47．The crocodile had a bad ________. ( )
A．toothache B．headache C．cough
48．The mouse is ________. ( )
A．clever and kind B．brave C．both A and B
49．Which sentence is wrong ( )
A．First, all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.
B．Finally, all the animals could drink water in the river.
C．The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.
十、阅读判断
Great storybooks
Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’ Andersen wrote these stories. He was a writer. He wrote a lot of interesting fairy tales and stories. Children around the world like reading his stories.
The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales. The Grimm brothers were both writers. They collected a lot of stories. Both adults (成人) and children like their stories.
Aesop’s Fables is another great book. Most stories in this book are about animals. The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known (著名的) stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ and ‘The wind and the sun’. We can usually learn something from these stories.
50．Andersen wrote the story ‘The king’s new clothes’. ( )
51．‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are not fairy tales. ( )
52．Most stories in Aesop’s Fables are about princes. ( )
53．‘The fox and the grapes’ and ‘The wind and the sun’ are fables. ( )
54．We can usually learn something from the fables. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第4页，共5页
试卷第5页，共5页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我妈妈周六经常去购物，但是上星期天她拜访老朋友了。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes；第二句根据last Sunday可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visited是visit的过去式。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：—你想要些咖啡吗？—好的，谢谢。coffee咖啡，不可数名词，故C选项不符；some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢玩。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词的第三人称单数，C动词不定式，D动词过去式。主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：我吃了很多糖果，所以我牙疼。A发烧，B牙疼，C头痛，D肚子疼。吃多了糖果会牙疼。B选项符合题意，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——她多久洗一次脸？——她一天洗三次脸。本题考查动词形式，助动词does后面动词要用动词原形，所以第一空填动词原形；主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一点水。A一些，修饰可数名词复数；B一点，修饰不可数名词；C一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用在否定句和疑问句中。water是不可数名词，句子是肯定句，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：刘涛有时候画画，但是现在他正在唱歌。本题考查动词形式，sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故选C。
9．walk by 10．wake up 11．let...go 12．big and strong 13．from then on 14．一个深洞 15．把……倒进 16．为……欢呼 17．锋利的牙齿 18．第二天
【解析】略
19． brush teeth
【详解】句意：—你打算做什么？—我打算刷牙。刷牙brush one's teeth；be going to后加动词原形，故答案为brush，teeth。
20．early##arly
【详解】句意：你(你们)必须早点起床。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意和首字母可知，单词是early早地/早的，形容词和副词同形，此处修饰动词为副词。故答案为early。
21． excited hits
【详解】句意：他太激动了，并使劲击打球。激动的excited，形容词做is的表语，击打hit，该句是一般现在时，故谓语动词hit用第三人称单数形式hits，故答案为excited；hits。
【点睛】
22． should not##shouldn’t too many
【详解】句意：你不应该吃太多橘子。根据所给的汉语，可知不应该为should的否定形式should not=shouldn't，太多为too many，修饰可数名词复数形式，too much修饰不可数名词，句中oranges是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为should not/shouldn't；too many。
【点睛】
23．much
【详解】句意：睡前吃太多食物对身体有害。too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词，food是不可数名词，故答案为much。
24．a few
【详解】句意：刘涛早上吃了一些面条。本题考查不定代词，a little修饰不可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数，noodles是可数名词复数，故答案为a few。
25． beautiful beautifully
【详解】句意：琳达是_________，看！她正在________跳舞。beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。第一句应该填形容词，作表语；第二空填副词修饰动词dancing，故答案为beautiful；beautifully。
26．slowly and carefully
【详解】句意：请慢慢地仔细地写。slow慢的，careful仔细的，这两个是形容词，修饰名词；slowly慢速地，carefully仔细地，这两个是副词，修饰形容词或动词，题干中write写，是动词，故应用副词修饰，故答案为slowly and carefully。
27．B 28．C 29．A
【解析】略
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．E 34．D
【分析】30．句意：你正在做什么？该句为现在进行时be doing的特殊疑问句，主语是you，答语也要用现在进行时，主语要用I，I’m reading.我正在看书。与之匹配，故选B。
31．句意：你怎么帮助他？该句是含有情态动词can的特殊疑问句，I can clean the table.我能擦桌子。与之匹配，故选C。
32．句意：你怎么能捉住鱼了吗？该句问捉鱼的方法，With a large net.用一张大网。与之匹配，故选A。
33．句意：老虎能从网里逃出来吗？该句是Could引导的一般疑问句，回答要用Yes / No，No, he couldn’t.不，它不能。与之匹配，故选E。
34．句意：森林里有兔子吗？该句为Was there + 其他？句型，回答要用Yes / No，Yes, there was.是的，有。与之匹配，故选D。
【点睛】
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B
【导语】本文主要是上课时老师与学生们之间谈论学过的狮子与老鼠的故事。
35．根据答句They lived in the forest.它们住在森林里。可知问句提问地点，D选项狮子和老鼠住在哪里？符合语境，故选D。
36．根据答句Yes, they did.可知问句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，C选项它们最后成为朋友了吗？符合语境，故选C。
37．根据答句No, I didn't. 可知问句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，A选项你完成你的家庭作业了吗？符合语境，故选A。
38．根据答句Oh, never mind. Have a good rest then. 噢，没关系。那就好好休息吧。结合选项可知上句谈到了昨天遇到的问题，E选项我昨天生病了。符合语境，故选E。
39．根据上句You' re really good at telling stories.你真的很擅长讲故事。可知该句与讲故事有关，B选项将来我想成为一名讲故事的人。符合语境，故选B。
40．She always puts her things in order.
【详解】always总是，she她，her 她的，things东西，puts放，order秩序，in在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她总是把东西整理好。故答案为She always puts her things in order.
41．Do you want to come with me
【详解】me我，want想要，you你，do助动词，come来，to去，with和，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义连成句子：你想和我一起去吗？故答案为Do you want to come with me
【点睛】
42．They visited the West Lake last Sunday.
【详解】They他们，last Sunday上周日，the West Lake西湖，visited游览。根据标点符号可知，该句为陈述句。根据词义连成句子：他们上周日游览了西湖。故填They visited the West Lake last Sunday.
43．The boy gets up late.
【详解】boy 男孩，the定冠词，gets up起床，late晚，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那男孩起得很晚。故答案为The boy gets up late.
44．The mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
【详解】woke up叫醒，the定冠词，walked by走过，and和，the定冠词， lion狮子，mouse老鼠，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：老鼠走过，把狮子吵醒了。故答案为The mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
【点睛】
45．B 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．C
【分析】文章大意：自私的鳄鱼在老鼠帮忙除去坏牙后改变了。
45．原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河流。说明他很自私。故选B。
46．题干句意：为什么所有其他的动物在其他河流里喝水？原文中He didn’t want to share his river. 他不想分享他的河。So all other animals were afraid of the crocodile.因此所有的动物害怕鳄鱼。故选A。
47．题干句意：鳄鱼有一颗坏_______。原文中He held the bad tooth.他有一颗坏牙齿。故选A。
48．题干句意：老鼠_______。原文中You are very clever and kind.你又聪明又和蔼。通读短文，还会发现老鼠很勇敢。故选C。
49．题干句意：哪一句是错的？The crocodile helped the mouse pull his bad tooth.鳄鱼帮助老鼠拔出了他的坏牙齿。原文中是老鼠帮助鳄鱼拔出了他的坏牙齿。故选C。
【点睛】
50．T 51．F 52．F 53．T 54．T
【导语】本文分别介绍了安徒生童话，格林童话和伊索寓言的故事特点。
50．句意：安徒生写了一个故事《国王的新衣》。根据“Do you remember the stories ‘The king’s new clothes’ and ‘The ugly duckling’ Andersen wrote these stories.” 你(们)还记得《国王的新衣》和《丑小鸭》的故事吗？安徒生写了这些故事。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》不是童话。根据“The stories ‘Snow White’ and ‘Cinderella’ are from Grimms’ Fairy Tales.”《白雪公主》和《灰姑娘》的故事来自格林童话。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
52．句意：伊索寓言中的大多数故事都是关于王子的。根据“Most stories in this book are about animals. ”这本书中的大多数故事都是关于动物的。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
53．句意：《狐狸与葡萄》和《风与太阳》都是寓言。根据 “The animals in this book can talk. Some well-known stories are ‘The fox and the grapes’ ‘The farmer and the snake’ ‘The wind and the sun’.”这本书中的动物会说话。一些著名的故事有《狐狸和葡萄》、《农夫和蛇》、《风和太阳》。我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：我们通常可以从寓言中学到一些东西。根据“We can usually learn something from these stories.”我们通常可以从这些故事中学到一些东西。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
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